Linguagens, Códigos e suas
Tecnologias – Inglês
Ensino Médio, 3° Ano
Use of either neither, too, so and as well
INGLÊS, 3º Ano do Ensino Médio
Use of either, neither, too, so and as well
ÍNDICE
GRAMMAR NOTES
COMPONENTE TEÓRICO 1: USO DE ALSO E TOO
COMPONENTE TEÓRICO 2: USO DE EITHER E NEITHER
COMPONENTE TEÓRICO 3: USO DE EITHER ... OR... E NEITHER... NOR...
COMPONENTE TEÓRICO 4: ADDITIONS TO REMARK (EITHER / NEITHER / TOO / AS WELL / SO)
COMPONENTE TEÓRICO 5: ORAÇÕES AFIRMATIVAS
COMPONENTE TEÓRICO 6: ORAÇÕES NEGATIVAS
GRAMMAR IN USE: PRACTICE 1; PRACTICE 2; PRACTICE 3; PRACTICE 4; PRACTICE 5; PRACTICE 6
GRAMMAR IN ACTION:
SONG: SPENDING MY TIME
SUGESTÕES PARA UM TRABALHO INTERDISCIPLINAR
RESPOSTAS
BIBLIOGRAFIA
INGLÊS, 3º Ano do Ensino Médio
Use of either, neither, too, so and as well
COMPONENTE TEÓRICO 1 – USO DE ALSO E TOO
ADVÉRBIOS
ALSO
TRADUÇÕES
APLICAÇÕES
EXEMPLOS
antes de verbos principais
She also sings.
depois de verbos auxiliares
She is also a singer.
final de frases afirmativas e
She sings, too.
interrogativas/afirmativas
Does she sing, too?
também
também
TOO
demais
antes de adjetivos e advérbios
She is too old.
She came too early.
OBSERVAÇÃO: Só se pode usar too em frases negativas com a tradução de "demais"
(antes de adjetivos e advérbios).
That house is not too far.
Your car is not too good, is it?
INGLÊS, 3º Ano do Ensino Médio
Use of either, neither, too, so and as well
COMPONENTE TEÓRICO 2 – USO DE EITHER E NEITHER
ADVÉRBIOS
TRADUÇÕES
APLICAÇÕES
qualquer
um(a)
em frases afirmativas
(de 2)
EITHER
nenhum(a)
(de 2)
em frases negativas
EXEMPLOS
Here you have two apples: take either.
Wear either coat.
I didn’t study and she didn't study, either.
em frases negativas, quando
também
houver repetição da forma
Here are two apples: don't take either.
verbal inicial (pouco usual)
NEITHER
nenhum(a)
em frases afirmativas e só
(de 2)
afirmativas
Here are two apples: take neither.
Neither of them was intelligent.
NOTE QUE: é fundamental a relação somente entre dois elementos, para a aplicação de either e neither.
INGLÊS, 3º Ano do Ensino Médio
Use of either, neither, too, so and as well
COMPONENTE TEÓRICO 3 – USO DE EITHER ... OR... E NEITHER... NOR...
FORMAS
TRADUÇÕES
APLICAÇÕES
EXEMPLOS
ou... ou...
em frases afirmativas
Either you or he is lying.
nem... nem...
em frases negativas
We can't either read or write.
EITHER...
OR...
NEITHER...
NOR...
nem... nem...
em frases afirmativas e só
afirmativas
Neither you nor he is lying
NOTE QUE:
Você pode substituir frases negativas com either... or... por afirmativas com neither... nor...
Don’t touch either the ash-tray or the jar.
Touch neither the ash-tray nor the jar.
Uma frase pode ser negativa quando aparecerem as expressões never (nunca), hardly (dificilmente), seldom e rarely (raramente) e
without (sem).
She left without touching either the food or the drinks.
I rarely go either to the movies or to the theatre.
INGLÊS, 3º Ano do Ensino Médio
Use of either, neither, too, so and as well
COMPONENTE TEÓRICO 4 – ADDITIONS TO REMARK (EITHER / NEITHER / TOO / AS WELL / SO)
Affirmative statement
Addition to remark
and + sujeito + v. auxiliar + too / as well
and
I
do
too / as well.
He wants to be a psychologist
and + so + v. auxiliar + sujeito
and
so
do
I.
Addition to remark
Negative statement
and + sujeito + v. aux. (forma neg.) + either
and
I
don't
either.
He doesn't want to be a nurse
and + neither / nor +
and
neither/nor
v. aux. (forma afir.)
do
+
sujeito
I.
INGLÊS, 3º Ano do Ensino Médio
Use of either, neither, too, so and as well
COMPONENTE TEÓRICO 5 – ORAÇÕES AFIRMATIVAS
WE ARE TOO / AS WELL
THEY ARE LEARNING ENGLISH AND
SO ARE WE
Eles estão aprendendo inglês e nós também.
SHE DID TOO / AS WELL
HE WENT TO THE MOVIES AND
SO DID SHE
Ele foi ao cinema e ela também.
YOU COULD TOO / AS WELL
I COULD PLAY BASKETBALL AND
SO COULD YOU
Eu podia jogar basquete e você(s) também.
INGLÊS, 3º Ano do Ensino Médio
Use of either, neither, too, so and as well
COMPONENTE TEÓRICO 6 – ORAÇÕES NEGATIVAS
THEY AREN'T LEARNING ENGLISH
(Eles não estão aprendendo inglês)
HE DIDN'T GO TO THE MOVIES
(Ele não foi ao cinema)
I COULDN’T PLAY BASKETBALL AND
(Eu não podia jogar basquete)
AND WE AREN'T EITHER
(e nós também não)
NEITHER/NOR ARE WE
(nem nós)
AND SHE DIDN'T EITHER
(e ela também não)
NEITHER/NOR DID SHE
(nem ela)
YOU COULDN'T EITHER
(e você(s) também não)
NEITHER/NOR COULD YOU
(nem você)
INGLÊS, 3º Ano do Ensino Médio
Use of either, neither, too, so and as well
GRAMMAR IN USE
GRAMMAR IN USE
GRAMMAR IN USE
GRAMMAR IN USE
GRAMMAR IN USE
GRAMMAR IN USE
GRAMMAR IN USE
GRAMMAR IN USE
INGLÊS, 3º Ano do Ensino Médio
Use of either, neither, too, so and as well
PRACTICE 1
Complete com also ou too:
1. Terence listens to the radio, ____________.
2. I ____________ want to go to the movies.
3. They are ____________ good speakers.
INGLÊS, 3º Ano do Ensino Médio
Use of either, neither, too, so and as well
PRACTICE 2
Complete com o solicitado entre parênteses:
1. ______________ of them was intelligent.
(Qualquer um, entre dois)
2. She wears rings on ________________ hand.
(qualquer uma)
3. Which dress did you like? I liked______________.
(nenhum dos dois)
INGLÊS, 3º Ano do Ensino Médio
Use of either, neither, too, so and as well
PRACTICE 3
Complete com o solicitado entre parênteses:
1. Choose _________________ this car ________________ that boat.
(ou)
(ou)
2. Choose _________________ this car ________________ that boat.
(nem)
(nem)
3. I hardly eat _________________ fish _________________ crabs.
(nem)
(nem)
INGLÊS, 3º Ano do Ensino Médio
Use of either, neither, too, so and as well
PRACTICE 4
Complete com o solicitado entre parênteses:
1. Choose between these two cars; choose _________________.
(qualquer um)
2. Don't touch _________________ the scissors _________________ the needles.
(nem)
(nem)
3. They are _________________ young to understand you.
(demais)
4. She'll tell you about the accident, _________________
(também)
5. I am _________________ busy with this work.
(também)
INGLÊS, 3º Ano do Ensino Médio
Use of either, neither, too, so and as well
PRACTICE 5
Complete com o solicitado entre parênteses:
6. We didn’t sleep at night, and Mary didn't sleep, _________________.
(também)
7. _________________ this _________________ that store has got what we want.
(ou)
(ou)
8. There you have the two brothers I told you about. Talk to _________________.
(nenhum dos dois)
9. They never eat _________________ fish _________________ shrimps.
(nem)
(nem)
10. Shirley never leaves without greeting ____________ you ____________ my brother.
(ou)
(ou)
INGLÊS, 3º Ano do Ensino Médio
Use of either, neither, too, so and as well
PRACTICE 6
As sentenças abaixo estão incorretas segundo as normas da linguagem padrão. Como você as corrigiria?
1. I don't know it too.
__________________________________________________________________________________.
2. You haven't seen that movie and either have I.
__________________________________________________________________________________.
3. He can't travel with me and neither can't she.
__________________________________________________________________________________.
4. He loves you and so love I.
__________________________________________________________________________________.
5. They were in danger and so we.
__________________________________________________________________________________.
INGLÊS, 3º Ano do Ensino Médio
Use of either, neither, too, so and as well
Nas sentenças abaixo, como os trechos grifados em amarelo poderiam ser
substituídos de modo a manter o mesmo significado?
1. They are planning to take Engineering and I am too. _________________.
2. She takes two buses to get home and he does too. _________________.
3. I should have known them better and you should as well. _________________.
4. You will never understand me and he won't either. _________________.
5. I cant forget her birthday and neither can you. _________________.
6. She wouldn’t do that and nor would he. _________________.
INGLÊS, 3º Ano do Ensino Médio
Use of either, neither, too, so and as well
Imagem:LuckyLouie/U.S. Air Force public domain
NO SLIDE SEGUINTE, OUÇA A MÚSICA SPENDING MY TIME
E COMPLETE OS ESPAÇOS VAZIOS COM SO OU TOO.
INGLÊS, 3º Ano do Ensino Médio
Use of either, neither, too, so and as well
Spending my time (Roxette)
What's the time, seems it's already morning
I see the sky, it's _____ beautiful and blue
The tv's on but the only thing showing is a
picture of you
spending my time
watching the sun go down
I fall asleep to the sound
of "tears of a clown"
a prayer gone blind
I'm spending my time
Oh I get up and make myself some coffee
I try to read a bit, but the story is _____ thin
I thank the Lord above you're not here
my friends keep telling me hey life will go
to see me
on
in this shape I'm in
time will make sure I'll get over you ooh
this silly game of love - you play, you win
Spending my time
only to lose
Watching the days go by
Feeling _____ small, I stare at the wall
I'm spending my time
hoping that you think of me _____
watching the days go by
I'm spending my time
feeling _____ small, I stare at the wall
hoping that you think of me _____
I try to call but I don't know what to tell you
I leave a kiss on your answering machine
I'm spending my time
Oh help me please is there someone who
watching the sun go down
can make me
I sleep to the sound
wake up from this dream?
tears of a clown
a prayer go blind
spending my time
watching the days go by
I'm spending my time...
feeling so small, I stare at the wall
I can't live without your love
hoping that you are missing me _____
It's bad to live without you, honey, honey,
honey
http://www.youtub
e.com/watch?v=eG
0IYV6G0I0
Clique no link acima e
ouça a música no You
Tube.
INGLÊS, 3º Ano do Ensino Médio
Use of either, neither, too, so and as well
TRABALHO INTERDISCIPLINAR
TRABALHO INTERDISCIPLINAR
TRABALHO INTERDISCIPLINAR
TRABALHO INTERDISCIPLINAR
TRABALHO INTERDISCIPLINAR
TRABALHO INTERDISCIPLINAR
TRABALHO INTERDISCIPLINAR
TRABALHO INTERDISCIPLINAR
SUGESTÕES
INGLÊS, 3º Ano do Ensino Médio
Use of either, neither, too, so and as well
SUGESTÕES PARA UM TRABALHO INTERDISCIPLINAR
Esportes: orientar os educandos na reconstituição do dia 20 de outubro de 1991,
quando Ayrton Senna conquista o Tricampeonato Mundial da Fórmula 1.
Ciência e Tecnologia: organizar uma pesquisa sobre a comercialização da soja
transgênica (modificada geneticamente), que se iniciou em 1991.
Artes: elaborar uma exposição sobre música no ano de 1991, considerado pela
crítica especializada como um dos anos mais produtivos na história da música, não
só pela quantidade de discos lançados mas também pelo fato de que estes discos
mudaram profundamente o modo como a ela vinha sendo feita até então, e terem
um impacto muito grande em sua época, nas gerações seguintes até os dias de
hoje.
História: elaborar um seminário sobre o Mercosul destacando a sua importância no
mercado mundial, cujo marco histórico foi a assinatura do Tratado de Assunção que
estabelece o Mercosul por Brasil, Argentina, Uruguai e Paraguai, no dia 26 de março
de 1991.
INGLÊS, 3º Ano do Ensino Médio
Use of either, neither, too, so and as well
NOS SLIDES SEGUINTES, CONSTAM AS RESPOSTAS REFERENTES AOS
EXERCÍCIOS PROPOSTOS ANTERIORMENTE.
ANSWERS
ANSWERS
ANSWERS
ANSWERS
ANSWERS
ANSWERS
ANSWERS
ANSWERS
INGLÊS, 3º Ano do Ensino Médio
Use of either, neither, too, so and as well
PRACTICE 1
Complete com also ou too:
1. Terence listens to the radio, too.
2. I also want to go to the movies.
3. They are also / too good speakers.
INGLÊS, 3º Ano do Ensino Médio
Use of either, neither, too, so and as well
PRACTICE 2
Complete com o solicitado entre parênteses:
1. Either of them was intelligent.
(Qualquer um, entre dois)
2. She wears rings on either hand.
(qualquer uma)
3. Which dress did you like?
- I liked neither.
(nenhum dos dois)
INGLÊS, 3º Ano do Ensino Médio
Use of either, neither, too, so and as well
PRACTICE 3
Complete com o solicitado entre parênteses:
1. Choose either this car or that boat.
(ou)
(ou)
2. Choose neither this car nor that boat.
(nem)
(nem)
3. I hardly eat either fish or crabs.
(nem)
(nem)
INGLÊS, 3º Ano do Ensino Médio
Use of either, neither, too, so and as well
PRACTICE 4
Complete com o solicitado entre parênteses:
1. Choose between these two cars; choose either.
(qualquer um)
2. Don't touch either the scissors or the needles.
(nem)
(nem)
3. They are too young to understand you.
(demais)
4. She'll tell you about the accident, too.
(também)
5. I am also busy with this work.
(também)
INGLÊS, 3º Ano do Ensino Médio
Use of either, neither, too, so and as well
PRACTICE 5
Complete com o solicitado entre parênteses:
6. We didn’t sleep at night, and Mary didn't sleep, either.
(também)
7. either this or that store has got what we want.
(ou)
(ou)
8. There you have the two brothers I told you about. Talk to neither.
(nenhum dos dois)
9. They never eat either fish or shrimps.
(nem)
(nem)
10. Shirley never leaves without greeting either you or my brother.
(ou)
(ou)
INGLÊS, 3º Ano do Ensino Médio
Use of either, neither, too, so and as well
PRACTICE 6
As sentenças abaixo estão incorretas segundo as normas da linguagem padrão. Como você as corrigiria?
1. I don't know it too.
I don’t know it either.
2. You haven't seen that movie and either have I.
You haven’t seen that movie and neither / nor have I / and I haven’t either.
3. He can't travel with me and neither can't she.
He can't travel with me and neither / nor can she / and she can't either.
4. He loves you and so love I.
He loves you and so do I.
5. They were in danger and so we.
They were in danger and so were we.
INGLÊS, 3º Ano do Ensino Médio
Use of either, neither, too, so and as well
Nas sentenças abaixo, como os trechos grifados em amarelo poderiam ser
substituídos de modo a manter o mesmo significado?
1. They are planning to take Engineering and I am too. so am I
2. She takes two buses to get home and he does too. so does he.
3. I should have known them better and you should as well. so should you.
4. You will never understand me and he won't either. neither / nor will he.
5. I cant forget her birthday and neither can you. you can’t either.
6. She wouldn’t do that and nor would he. neither would he / he wouldn’t either
INGLÊS, 3º Ano do Ensino Médio
Use of either, neither, too, so and as well
Imagem:LuckyLouie/U.S. Air Force public domain
NO SLIDE SEGUINTE, OUÇA A MÚSICA SPENDING MY TIME
E CONFIRA AS SUAS RESPOSTAS.
INGLÊS, 3º Ano do Ensino Médio
Use of either, neither, too, so and as well
Spending my time (Roxette)
What's the time, seems it's already morning
I see the sky, it's so beautiful and blue
The tv's on but the only thing showing is a
picture of you
Oh I get up and make myself some coffee
I try to read a bit, but the story is too thin
I thank the Lord above you're not here
to see me
in this shape I'm in
Spending my time
Watching the days go by
Feeling so small, I stare at the wall
hoping that you think of me too
I'm spending my time
I try to call but I don't know what to tell you
I leave a kiss on your answering machine
Oh help me please is there someone who
can make me
wake up from this dream?
spending my time
watching the days go by
feeling so small, I stare at the wall
hoping that you are missing me too
spending my time
watching the sun go down
I fall asleep to the sound
of "tears of a clown"
a prayer gone blind
I'm spending my time
my friends keep telling me hey life will go
on
time will make sure I'll get over you ooh
this silly game of love - you play, you win
only to lose
http://www.youtub
e.com/watch?v=eG
0IYV6G0I0
I'm spending my time
watching the days go by
feeling so small, I stare at the wall
hoping that you think of me too
I'm spending my time
watching the sun go down
I sleep to the sound
tears of a clown
a prayer go blind
I'm spending my time...
I can't live without your love
It's bad to live without you, honey, honey,
honey
Clique no link acima e
ouça a música no You
Tube.
INGLÊS, 3º Ano do Ensino Médio
Use of either, neither, too, so and as well
BIBLIOGRAFIA
LIBERATO, Wilson. Inglês Doorway: Volume Único: Ensino Médio. São Paulo: FTD,
2004.
Gramáticas
Celce-Murcia, Marianne & Larsen-Freeman, Diane. The Grammar Book; an ESL/EFL
teacher’s course. Heinle & Heinle, 1999.
Collins Cobuild English Grammar. London, Collins Publishers / University of
Birmingham, 1991.
Halliday, M. Functional Grammar. London, 1994.
Quirk, R. et alii. A Grammar of contemporany English. London, Longman, 1979.
Hollaender, Arnon, Vidal Varela Filho – What about learning – São Paulo, Saraiva,
1979
Tabela de Imagens
n° do
slide
direito da imagem como está ao lado da
foto
17, 29 LuckyLouie/U.S. Air Force public domain
link do site onde se consegiu a informação
Data do
Acesso
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DJ_SPANGDAHLEM 29/08/2012
_AIR_BASE.jpg