Linguagens, Códigos e suas Tecnologias – Inglês Ensino Fundamental, 9° Ano Reported speech INGLÊS, 9º Ano Reported Speech Everyday life at school... Diane: Sorry, but I am sick. I can’t go to school this week. Sarah and Tim: Sorry, we are going to our English course. Peter: Sorry, I have to do the Math’s exercises. Kate: Sorry, I can’t help you. Steve: Ok, I’ll phone you to confirm. Rachel: Sorry, I don’t know how to do it. Mike: Ok, I help you. Imagem: Yesenia603 / Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported. Ana planned to do a research to present to her History teacher and she asked her classmates to help her. Here are some things they said to her: INGLÊS, 9º Ano Reported Speech Later, Ana met her friend Mike, the only one who accepted to help her and told him: Diane said that she was sick. Sarah and Tim said that were going to their English’s Course. Peter said that he had to do his Math's exercises. Kate said that she couldn’t help me. Steve said that he would phone me to confirm, but he didn’t call me. Rachel said that she didn’t know how to help me. And you, Mike, were the only one who said that would help me. Imagem: Yesenia603 / Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported. INGLÊS, 9º Ano Reported Speech Imagem: Selena Wilke / Public domain. • Ana pode relatar o que os amigos dela disseram de duas formas: • Utilizando o discurso direto (transcrevendo o que foi dito com as palavras usadas exatamente como foram ditas) • E através do discurso indireto (quando ela opta em contar com as palavras dela o que foi dito) INGLÊS, 9º Ano Reported Speech Diferença entre said e told Apesar de ambos significarem “disse”, devemos usar said, toda vez que você não menciona, logo após esse verbo, para quem foi contado. Ex: Mike said that he helped Ana. Usamos told, sempre que for mencionado para quem algo foi contado. Ex: Mike told Ana that he helped her. Imagem: Selena Wilke / Public Domain Resumindo: Sempre que você ‘falar a alguém’, ‘dizer a alguém’ ou ‘contar para alguém’ em inglês o mais comum será ‘tell somebody’. Agora se você apenas ‘falar que’, ‘dizer que’ ou ‘contar que’, então em inglês será ‘say’. INGLÊS, 9º Ano Reported Speech Direct Speech (Discurso Direto) Indirect Speech (Discurso Indireto) Diane: I am sick. Diane said that she was sick. Sarah and Tim: we are going to our English’s course. Sarah and Tim said that were going to their English’s course. Peter: I have to do my Math’s exercise. Peter said that he had to do his Math’s exercise. Kate: I can’t help you. Kate said that she couldn’t help me. Steve: I’ll phone you to confirm. Steve said that he would phone me to confirm. Rachel: I don’t know how to help you. Rachel said that she didn’t know how to help me. Mike: I help you. Mike said that he helped Ana. Imagem: Lsiryan / GNU Free Documentation License. INGLÊS, 9º Ano Reported Speech Direct Speech Indirect Speech Ana says: “This is my History research.” Ana said that (that) was her History research. (Pode-se omitir o that) Ana says: “These are my classmates.” Ana said that those were her classmates. Ana says: “There is a History research to do today.” Ana said that there was a History research to do that day. Ana says: “I’ll do a History research tomorrow.” Ana said that she was going to do a History research the following day / the next day. Ana says: “I am at school.” Ana said she was at school. Ana says: “We are planning to do a History research.” Ana said that they were planning to do a History research. Imagem: Lsiryan / GNU Free Documentation License. INGLÊS, 9º Ano Reported Speech Practicing! The teacher is saying ten commandments to the students, tell your classmates what the teacher is saying to them. Use indirect speech. Imagem: Jens Rötzsch / GNU Free Documentation License. INGLÊS, 9º Ano Reported Speech 1. Pay attention to me. 2. Participate and interact in class. 3. Do the proposal activities in time. 4. When in doubt, ask me. 5. Search and prepare your homework, exercises and activities without plagiarizing. 6. Respect me as I respect you. 7. Respect your classmates. 8. Keep your class clean. 9. Do not graffiti the desk or the wall. 10. Do not cheat examinations. Imagem: MarketingMan12 / Public domain. INGLÊS, 9º Ano Reported Speech Let’s Practice! Pretend you are listening to the radio, so tell me what the radio announcer is saying, use indirect speech. Imagem: Khalid Mahmood / GNU Free Documentation License. INGLÊS, 9º Ano Reported Speech There will be a sale on Thursday. The war is over! Imagem: Dwight Burdette / Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported. There is a storm coming. A new planet has been discovered. The Sport is winning 4 - 2. Classes will be cancelled because of storm. Aliens have landed in Recife! The weather will be cloudy and rainy. INGLÊS, 9º Ano Reported Speech Let’s practice once more! Pretend you are listening two people talking, so tell me what they are saying. Imagem: Jonathen Davis / Public domain. INGLÊS, 9º Ano Reported Speech John failed his math test. Imagem: Lilyu / WTF Public License. Rose got into a car accident. It is a secret... Sara has a new boyfriend. Mike is seeing a new girl. Imagem: Cheryl Rodewig / Public domain. Mr. Smith is getting married. Mike got fired from his job. Mr. Brown is getting a divorce. Imagem: Ed Yourdon / Creative Commons AttributionShare Alike 2.0 Generic. Jenny is going to buy a new car. It is a secret... Imagens: (b)Jomegat / Public domain; (c) GNOME / GNU General Public License. INGLÊS, 9º Ano Reported Speech INGLÊS, 9º Ano Reported Speech More practice! Pretend you are telling your best friend the advice your mother said to you. Write the sentences in your notebook before you tell the sentences. My mother said that... Imagem: Orion 8 / Public domain. My mother said that... INGLÊS, Série 9º ano Reported Speech Did you brush your teeth and comb your Did you do your hair? You can't start homework? the day on an Pay attention to empty stomach. your teacher and be As long as you live a good boy! under my roof, you'll do as I say. Never lie, cheat or steal. If you can't say something nice, then don't say anything at all. Remember who you are, and who Heavenly Father wants you to be. Imagem: Pedrozo / GNU Free Documentation License. INGLÊS, 9º Ano Reported Speech Let’s do again! Pretend you are talking to a friend about some advices you’ve heard from other friends. Write the sentences in your notebook before you tell the sentences. Imagem: Richard Melo da Silva / Creative Commons AttributionShare Alike 2.5 Generic. INGLÊS, Série 9º ano Reported Speech Your action is more convincing than your words are. A true friend will help you in time of trouble. You don’t see faults in the person you love. What seems ordinary or ugly to you might seem beautiful to me. Differences and changes make life enjoyable! A true friend unselfishly shares what he or she has. Imagem: Davidlohr Bueso / Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic. INGLÊS, 9º Ano Reported Speech Now, try to guess the proverb that matches with each advice: Proverbs Advices Variety is the spice of life. A true friend unselfishly shares what he or she has. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. You don’t see faults in the person you love. A friend in need is a friend indeed. Your action is more convincing than your words are. A friend who shares is a friend who cares. A true friend will help you in time of trouble. Love is blind. Differences and changes make life enjoyable! Actions speak louder than words. What seems ordinary or ugly to you might seem beautiful to me. INGLÊS, 9º Ano Reported Speech Practice makes perfect! Maria is in front of the class holding a presentation in Salvador. As Maria is rather shy, she speaks with a very low voice. Your classmate Roberto does not understand her, so you have to repeat every sentence to him. Imagem: Rachael Ashe / Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic. INGLÊS, 9º Ano Reported Speech • Maria: I want to tell you something about my holiday in Salvador. In Salvador ou on • Roberto: What does she say? Salvador? • You: She says that… • Maria: I went to Salvador in February. • Roberto: What does she say? • You: She says that… • Maria: My parents went with me. • Roberto: What does she say? • You: She says that… Imagem: Kasuga / GNU Free Documentation License INGLÊS, 9º Ano Reported Speech • • • • • • Helen: We spent three days in London. Gareth: What does she say? You: She says that… Helen: London is a multicultural place. Gareth: What does she say? You: She says that… Imagem: Kasuga / GNU Free Documentation License INGLÊS, 9º Ano Reported Speech Alberto is in front of the class holding a presentation on Rio de Janeiro. As Alberto is rather shy, he speaks with a very low voice. Your classmate Rachel does not understand him, so you have to repeat every sentence to her. On Rio de Janeiro ou in Rio de Janeiro? Imagem: Rachael Ashe / Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic. INGLÊS, 9º Ano Reported Speech • • • • • Alberto: I saw people of all colors in Rio de Janeiro. On Rio de Janeiro ou in Rachel: What does he say? Rio de Janeiro? You: He says that… Alberto: Me and my parents visited the Pão de Açúcar. Rachel: What does he say? You: He says that… Alberto: The view was beautiful from the cable car. Rachel: What does he say? You: He says that… Imagem: Kasuga / GNU Free Documentation License • • • • • Alberto: One evening we went to Copacabana Beach. • Rachel: What does he say? • You: He says that… • Alberto: I loved Rio de Janeiro. • Rachel: What does he say? • You: He says that… • Alberto: The people are so nice there. • Rachel: What does he say? • You: He says that… Imagem: Kasuga / GNU Free Documentation License INGLÊS, 9º Ano Reported Speech INGLÊS, 9º Ano Reported Speech Links to accesses activities to review and practice: • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XR_nP_JTPMo • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6Xj8chcLbc&feature=related • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5HBEw6cY17g • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iLUhWd9T6Vc • http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises_list/reported.htm • http://www.eslbase.com/resources/reported-speech • http://www.onestopenglish.com/grammar/grammar-reference/verbs-andtenses/reported-speech-tips-and-activities/152843.article Tabela de Imagens n° do slide 2 direito da imagem como está ao lado da foto Yesenia603 / Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported. 3a,b Yesenia603 / Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported. 4 Selena Wilke / Public domain. 5 6 7 8 http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:FAMILIA_77 7.jpg http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:FAMILIA_77 7.jpg http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Twopeople-talking-logo.jpg Selena Wilke / Public domain. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Twopeople-talking-logo.jpg Lsiryan / GNU Free Documentation License. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Teacher_LSI .jpg Lsiryan / GNU Free Documentation License. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Teacher_LSI .jpg Jens Rötzsch / GNU Free Documentation http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BMS_classr License. ooms.jpg 9 MarketingMan12 / Public domain. 10 Khalid Mahmood / GNU Free Documentation License. Dwight Burdette / Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported. 11 link do site onde se consegiu a informação Data do Acesso 30/08/2012 30/08/2012 30/08/2012 30/08/2012 30/08/2012 30/08/2012 30/08/2012 http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HopeChape 30/08/2012 lClassRoom.jpg http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crystal_radi 30/08/2012 o_enthusiast.JPG http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Emerson_A 30/08/2012 M-FM_Stereo_Radio_CD_player.JPG Tabela de Imagens n° do slide 12 13a 13b 14a 14b 14c 15 16 17 direito da imagem como está ao lado da foto Jonathen Davis / Public domain. link do site onde se consegiu a informação http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:US_Navy_1 00921-N-1531D142_Commodore_of_Continuing_Promise_2010_me ets_the_locals.jpg Cheryl Rodewig / Public domain. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:US_Army_5 3258_AVID.jpg Lilyu / WTF Public License. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lilyu__what.svg Ed Yourdon / Creative Commons http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Let_me_tell Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic. _you_a_secret.jpg Jomegat / Public domain. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Earlobes_fr ee_attached.jpg GNOME / GNU General Public License. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gnomeface-surprise.svg Orion 8 / Public domain. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Icon_talk.sv g Pedrozo / GNU Free Documentation License. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Novelacasal.png Richard Melo da Silva / Creative Commons http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Discuss%C3 Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic. %A3o.png.jpg Data do Acesso 30/08/2012 30/08/2012 30/08/2012 30/08/2012 30/08/2012 30/08/2012 30/08/2012 30/08/2012 30/08/2012 Tabela de Imagens n° do slide direito da imagem como está ao lado da foto 18 Davidlohr Bueso / Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic. Rachael Ashe / Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic. Kasuga / GNU Free Documentation License. 20 21 22 23 24 25 link do site onde se consegiu a informação http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carabineros _de_Chile_a_caballo.jpg http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pouty_lips.j pg http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anime_stub .svg Kasuga / GNU Free Documentation License. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anime_stub .svg Rachael Ashe / Creative Commons http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pouty_lips.j Attribution 2.0 Generic. pg Kasuga / GNU Free Documentation License. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anime_stub .svg Kasuga / GNU Free Documentation License. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anime_stub .svg Data do Acesso 30/08/2012 30/08/2012 30/08/2012 30/08/2012 30/08/2012 30/08/2012 30/08/2012