Linguagens, Códigos e suas
Tecnologias – Inglês
Ensino Médio, 1° Ano
Verb to be - simple present /past
INGLÊS, 1º Ano do Ensino Médio
Verb To Be – Simple Present / Past
ÍNDICE
 Apresentação: Grammar Notes
 Componente Teórico 1: Verb To Be Simple Present Affirmative Form
 Componente Teórico 2: Verb To Be Simple Present Negative Form
 Componente Teórico 3: Verb To Be Simple Present Interrogative Form
 Componente Teórico 4: Verb To Be Simple Past Affirmative Form
 Componente Teórico 5: Verb To Be Simple Past Negative Form
 Componente Teórico 6: Verb To Be Simple Past Interrogative Form
 Exercícios: Grammar in use
1.1. To Be Simple Present
1.2. To Be Simple Past
 Sugestões para um trabalho interdisciplinar
 Canção: Grammar in action You’re in my heart
 Respostas
 Bibliografia
INGLÊS, 1º Ano do Ensino Médio
Verb To Be – Simple Present / Past
TO BE – SIMPLE PRESENT AFFIRMATIVE FORM
PRONOMES
SINGULAR
PESSOAS
CONTRAÇÕES
TRADUÇÕES
1ª
I
am
I’m
Eu sou / Eu estou
2ª
You
Are
You’re
Você é / Você está
He
Is
He’s
Ele é / Ele está
She
Is
She’s
Ela é / Ela está
It
Is
It’s
Ele ou ela é / Ele ou ela está
1ª
We
Are
Were
Nós somos / Nós estamos
2ª
You
Are
You’re
Vocês são / Vocês estão
3ª
They
Are
They’re
Eles ou elas são / Eles ou elas estão
3ª
PLURAL
BE
Dois verbos da língua portuguesa, ser e estar, correspondem a um só verbo em inglês: to be.
INGLÊS, 1º Ano do Ensino Médio
Verb To Be – Simple Present / Past
TO BE – SIMPLE PRESENT NEGATIVE FORM
PRONOMES
SINGULAR
PESSOAS
CONTRAÇÕES
1ª
I
Am not
I am not
2ª
You
Are not
You aren’t
He
Is not
He isn’t
She
Is not
She isn’t
It
Is not
It’s isn’t
1ª
We
Are not
We aren’t
2ª
You
Are not
You aren’t
3ª
They
Are not
They aren’t
3ª
PLURAL
BE
INGLÊS, 1º Ano do Ensino Médio
Verb To Be – Simple Present / Past
TO BE – SIMPLE PRESENT INTERROGATIVE FORM
SINGULAR
PESSOAS
BE
PRONOMES
1ª
am
I?
2ª
Are
You?
Is
He?
Is
She?
Is
It?
1ª
Are
We?
2ª
Are
You?
3ª
Are
They?
PLURAL
3ª
INGLÊS, 1º Ano do Ensino Médio
Verb To Be – Simple Present / Past
TO BE – SIMPLE PAST – AFFIRMATIVE FORM
PRONOMES
SINGULAR
PESSOAS
TRADUÇÕES
1ª
I
Was
Eu fui / estava / era
2ª
You
Were
Você foi / estava / era
He
Was
Ele foi / estava / era
She
Was
Ela foi / estava / era
It
Was
Ele / ela foi / estava / era
1ª
We
Were
Nós fomos / estávamos / éramos
2ª
You
Were
Vocês foram / estavam / eram
3ª
They
Were
Eles / elas foram / estavam / eram
3ª
PLURAL
BE
O verbo to be no passado apresenta duas formas: was e were.
INGLÊS, 1º Ano do Ensino Médio
Verb To Be – Simple Present / Past
TO BE – SIMPLE PAST NEGATIVE FORM
PRONOMES
BE
1ª
I
Was
Not
I Wasn’t
2ª
You
Were
Not
You Weren’t
He
Was
Not
He Wasn’t
She
Was
Not
She Wasn’t
It
Was
Not
It Wasn’t
1ª
We
Were
Not
We Weren’t
2ª
You
Were
Not
You Weren’t
3ª
They
Were
Not
They Weren’t
SINGULAR
PESSOAS
PLURAL
3ª
CONTRAÇÕES
OBS: FORMA-SE A NEGATIVA DO TO BE NO PASSADO DA MESMA MANEIRA QUE NO TEMPO PRESENTE, OU SEJA, COLOCANDO-SE NOT APÓS O VERBO. PODE-SE AINDA
USAR A FORMA CONTRAÍDA, CONFORME DEMONSTRADO NO QUADRO ACIMA.
INGLÊS, 1º Ano do Ensino Médio
Verb To Be – Simple Present / Past
TO BE – SIMPLE PAST INTERROGATIVE FORM
BE
PRONOMES
1ª
Was
I?
2ª
Were
You?
Was
He?
Was
She?
Was
It?
1ª
Were
We?
2ª
Were
You?
3ª
Were
They?
SINGULAR
PESSOAS
PLURAL
3ª
OBS: AS PERGUNTAS COM TO BE NO TEMPO PASSADO SÃO FORMADAS DA MESMA MANEIRA QUE A INTERROGATIVA NO TEMPO PRESENTE COLOCANDO-SE O VERBO
ANTES DO SUJEITO.
INGLÊS, 1º Ano do Ensino Médio
Verb To Be – Simple Present / Past
A opção cuja resposta está incorreta em relação à pergunta é:
a. Who are you? I’m Alan, and who are you?
b. Where are you from? We’re from Colombia.
c. How old are you? I’m 20! What about you?
d. How tall are you? I’m have 1.65m tall.
e. What’s your occupation? I’m a student and a tour guide.
INGLÊS, 1º Ano do Ensino Médio
Verb To Be – Simple Present / Past
Em qual opção o verbo to be tem o significado de ser?
a. I’m not thirsty.
b. They are not here.
c. He’s not in Chile.
d. Aren’t they at home?
e. Aren’t we Americans?
INGLÊS, 1º Ano do Ensino Médio
Verb To Be – Simple Present / Past
Em qual opção o verbo tem a opção de estar?
a. Are you hungry?
b. Is she a Paraguayan?
c. Isn’t he a teacher?
d. Are you diabetic?
e. Aren’t they tall?
INGLÊS, 1º Ano do Ensino Médio
Verb To Be – Simple Present / Past
Para dizer que tem certeza de algo, você diz:
a. I have certain about it!
b. I’m sure about it!
c. I am wrong about it!
d. I’m in doubt about it!
INGLÊS, 1º Ano do Ensino Médio
Verb To Be – Simple Present / Past
Se você está conhecendo alguém pela internet, por telefone ou por carta, que tipo de
pergunta você deve fazer para saber como é essa pessoa fisicamente?
a. What are you like?
b. How are you?
c. What’s your name?
d. What are you?
INGLÊS, 1º Ano do Ensino Médio
Verb To Be – Simple Present / Past
Que respostas você daria às perguntas abaixo se elas lhe fossem feitas?
a. Is your house far from here?
__________________________________________________________
b. Isn’t it cold today?
__________________________________________________________
c. Is Manaus the capital of your state?
__________________________________________________________
d. Isn’t it difficult to dance?
__________________________________________________________
e. Are the British proud of their history?
__________________________________________________________
f. Are factories important in a city?
__________________________________________________________
INGLÊS, 1º Ano do Ensino Médio
Verb To Be – Simple Present / Past
Nos diálogos a seguir, qual é a opção cuja pergunta está gramaticalmente incorreta?
a. Where were you born? I was born in Chile. I’m Chilean.
b. How old was your mother when you were born? She was 27.
c. Where were Alice and Alan yesterday morning? Both were at school.
d. When were your father here? I’m not sure, but maybe in 1999.
e. In your opinion, was she right? Yes, she was completely right!
INGLÊS, 1º Ano do Ensino Médio
Verb To Be – Simple Present / Past
Em qual opção o verbo to be significa ser?
a. Where were you in 2002?
b. When I was small, Christmas trees were very tall.
c. I’m sorry, but yesterday I was really busy!
d. After the competition we were very tired and thirsty.
INGLÊS, 1º Ano do Ensino Médio
Verb To Be – Simple Present / Past
Em qual opção o verbo to be significa estar?
a. What were your chances of success?
b. Who was the first Brazilian president?
c.People were excited about the new invention.
d. In 2003 he was 22 years old and was a soldier in the army.
INGLÊS, 1º Ano do Ensino Médio
Verb To Be – Simple Present / Past
Para perguntar quem foi Graham Bell, você poderia dizer:
a. Who was Graham Bell?
b. Who is Graham Bell?
c. Who went Graham Bell?
d. Who were Graham Bell?
INGLÊS, 1º Ano do Ensino Médio
Verb To Be – Simple Present / Past
Para perguntar que horas eram, você diz:
a. What hours were?
b. What time was it?
c. What hour was?
d. What were the time?
INGLÊS, 1º Ano do Ensino Médio
Verb To Be – Simple Present / Past
Que perguntas poderiam ser feitas com o passado de to be para as respostas dadas?
a. __________________________________________________________
No, last week I was in Recife with my mother.
b. __________________________________________________________
I was born in Peru. I’m a Peruvian.
c. __________________________________________________________
No, the examination was quite easy.
d. __________________________________________________________
He was born in February, 1998.
INGLÊS, 1º Ano do Ensino Médio
Verb To Be – Simple Present / Past
Imagem:LuckyLouie/U.S. Air Force public domain
NO SLIDE SEGUINTE ,OUÇA A MÚSICA YOU’RE IN MY HEART
E COMPLETE OS ESPAÇOS VAZIOS COM O VERBO TO BE.
INGLÊS, 1º Ano do Ensino Médio
Verb To Be – Simple Present / Past
You’re in my heart
(Rod Stewart)
I didn't know what day it ___
when you walked into the room
I said hello unnoticed
You said goodbye too soon
Breezing through the clientele
spinning yarns that ___ so lyrical
I really must confess right here
the attraction ___ purely physical
I took all those habits of yours
that in the beginning ___ hard to accept
Your fashion sense, Beardsly prints
I put down to experience
The big bosomed lady with the Dutch
accent
who tried to change my point of view
Her ad lib lines ___ well rehearsed
but my heart cried out for you
You' ___ in my soul
My love for you ___ immeasurable
My respect for you immense
You' ___ ageless, timeless, lace and
fineness
You' ___ beauty and elegance
http://www.youtube.com/w
atch?v=AaJpkup4IsI
You'r ___ a rhapsody, a comedy
You' ___ a symphony and a play
You' ___ every love song ever written
But honey what do you see in me
You' ___ an essay in glamour
Please pardon the grammar
but you' ___ every schoolboy's dream
You' ___ Celtic, United, but baby I've
decided
You' ___ the best team I've ever seen
And there have been many affairs
Many times I've thought to leave
You' ___ in my heart, you' ___ in my soul
But I bite my lip and turn around
You'll be my breath should I grow old
'cause you' ___ the warmest thing I've
You ___ my lover, you' ___ my best
ever found
friend
Clique no link acima e ouça a
música no You Tube.
INGLÊS, 1º Ano do Ensino Médio
Verb To Be – Simple Present / Past
TRABALHO INTERDISCIPLINAR
TRABALHO INTERDISCIPLINAR
TRABALHO INTERDISCIPLINAR
SUGESTÕES
TRABALHO INTERDISCIPLINAR
TRABALHO INTERDISCIPLINAR
TRABALHO INTERDISCIPLINAR
INGLÊS, 1º Ano do Ensino Médio
Verb To Be – Simple Present / Past
SUGESTÕES PARA UM TRABALHO INTERDISCIPLINAR
História: fazer reconstituição do movimento Diretas Já, que pedia a volta das eleições
diretas para presidente do Brasil no ano de 1984.
Língua portuguesa: pesquisar e edição de um jornal com os fatos mais marcantes no
Brasil e no mundo do ano de 1984.
Ciências: fazer uma pesquisa sobre os avanços da genética desde 1984, quando
nasceu o primeiro bebê de proveta do Brasil, até os dias atuais.
Artes: organizar uma exposição sobre a obra monumental de Oscar Niemayer
destacando o sambódromo inaugurado no Rio de Janeiro em 1984.
INGLÊS, 1º Ano do Ensino Médio
Verb To Be – Simple Present / Past
NOS SLIDES SEGUINTES, CONSTAM AS RESPOSTAS REFERENTES AOS
EXERCÍCIOS PROPOSTOS ANTERIORMENTE.
ANSWERS
ANSWERS
ANSWERS
ANSWERS
ANSWERS
ANSWERS
ANSWERS
ANSWERS
ANSWERS
INGLÊS, 1º Ano do Ensino Médio
Verb To Be – Simple Present / Past
A opção cuja resposta está incorreta em relação à pergunta é:
a. Who are you? I’m Alan, and who are you?
b. Where are you from? We’re from Colombia.
c. How old are you? I’m 20! What about you?
d. How tall are you? I’m have 1.65m tall.
e. What’s your occupation? I’m a student and a tour guide.
INGLÊS, 1º Ano do Ensino Médio
Verb To Be – Simple Present / Past
Em qual opção o verbo to be tem o significado de ser?
a. I’m not thirsty
b. They are not here.
c. He’s not in Chile.
d. Aren’t they at home?
e. Aren’t we Americans?
INGLÊS, 1º Ano do Ensino Médio
Verb To Be – Simple Present / Past
Em qual opção o verbo tem a opção de estar?
a. Are you hungry?
b. Is she a Paraguayan?
c. Isn’t he a teacher?
d. Are you diabetic?
e. Aren’t they tall?
INGLÊS, 1º Ano do Ensino Médio
Verb To Be – Simple Present / Past
Para dizer que tem certeza de algo, você diz:
a. I have certain about it!
b. I’m sure about it!
c. I am wrong about it!
d. I’m in doubt about it!
INGLÊS, 1º Ano do Ensino Médio
Verb To Be – Simple Present / Past
Se você está conhecendo alguém pela internet, por telefone ou por carta, que tipo de
pergunta você deve fazer para saber como é essa pessoa fisicamente?
a. What are you like?
b. How are you?
c. What’s your name?
d. What are you?
INGLÊS, 1º Ano do Ensino Médio
Verb To Be – Simple Present / Past
Que respostas você daria às perguntas abaixo se elas lhe fossem feitas?
a. Is your house far from here?
 Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
b. Isn’t it cold today?
 Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
c. Is Manaus the capital of your state?
 Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
d. Isn’t it difficult to dance?
 Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
e. Are the British proud of their history?
 Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
f. Are factories important in a city?
 Yes, They are. / No, They aren’t.
INGLÊS, 1º Ano do Ensino Médio
Verb To Be – Simple Present / Past
Nos diálogos a seguir, qual é a opção cuja pergunta está gramaticalmente incorreta?
a. Where were you born? I was born in Chile. I’m Chilean.
b. How old was your mother when you were born? She was 27.
c. Where were Alice and Alan yesterday morning? Both were at school.
d. When were your father here? I’m not sure, but maybe in 1999.
e. In your opinion, was she right? Yes, she was completely right!
INGLÊS, 1º Ano do Ensino Médio
Verb To Be – Simple Present / Past
Em qual opção o verbo to be significa ser?
a. Where were you in 2002?
b. When I was small, Christmas trees were very tall.
c. I’m sorry, but yesterday I was really busy!
d. After the competition we were very tired and thirsty.
INGLÊS, 1º Ano do Ensino Médio
Verb To Be – Simple Present / Past
Em qual opção o verbo to be significa estar?
a. What were your chances of success?
b. Who was the first Brazilian president?
c.People were excited about the new invention.
d. In 2003 he was 22 years old and was a soldier in the army.
INGLÊS, 1º Ano do Ensino Médio
Verb To Be – Simple Present / Past
Para perguntar quem foi Graham Bell, você poderia dizer:
a. Who was Graham Bell?
b. Who is Graham Bell?
c. Who went Graham Bell?
d. Who were Graham Bell?
INGLÊS, 1º Ano do Ensino Médio
Verb To Be – Simple Present / Past
Para perguntar que horas eram, você diz:
a. What hours were?
b. What time was it?
c. What hour was?
d. What were the time?
INGLÊS, 1º Ano do Ensino Médio
Verb To Be – Simple Present / Past
Que perguntas poderiam ser feitas com o passado de to be para as respostas dadas?
a. Were you here in Maceió last week?
No, last week I was in Recife with my mother.
b. Where were you born?
I was born in Peru. I’m a Peruvian.
c. Was examination difficult / hard / complicated?
No, the examination was quite easy.
d. When was he born?
He was born in February, 1998.
INGLÊS, 1º Ano do Ensino Médio
Verb To Be – Simple Present / Past
Imagem:LuckyLouie/U.S. Air Force public domain
NO SLIDE SEGUINTE, OUÇA A MÚSICA YOU’RE IN MY HEART
E CONFIRA AS SUAS RESPOSTAS.
INGLÊS, 1º Ano do Ensino Médio
Verb To Be – Simple Present / Past
You’re in my heart
(Rod Stewart)
I didn't know what day it was
when you walked into the room
I said hello unnoticed
You said goodbye too soon
Breezing through the clientele
spinning yarns that were so lyrical
I really must confess right here
the attraction was purely physical
I took all those habits of yours
that in the beginning were hard to
accept
Your fashion sense, Beardsly prints
I put down to experience
You're in my soul
My love for you is immeasurable
My respect for you immense
You're ageless, timeless, lace and
fineness
You're beauty and elegance
http://www.youtube.com/w
atch?v=AaJpkup4IsI
You're a rhapsody, a comedy
You're a symphony and a play
You're every love song ever written
But honey what do you see in me
You're an essay in glamour
Please pardon the grammar
but you're every schoolboy's dream
You're Celtic, United, but baby I've
The big bosomed lady with the Dutch
decided
accent
You're the best team I've ever seen
who tried to change my point of view
Her ad lib lines were well rehearsed
And there have been many affairs
but my heart cried out for you
Many times I've thought to leave
But I bite my lip and turn around
You're in my heart, you're in my soul 'cause you're the warmest thing I've
You'll be my breath should I grow old
ever found
You are my lover, you're my best
friend
Clique no link acima e ouça a
música no You Tube.
INGLÊS, 1º Ano do Ensino Médio
Verb To Be – Simple Present / Past
BIBLIOGRAFIA
LIBERATO, Wilson. Inglês Doorway:volume único: Ensino Médio. São Paulo: FTD,
2004.
Gramáticas
Celce-Murcia, Marianne & Larsen-Freeman, Diane. The Grammar Book; an ESL/EFL
teacher’s course. Heinle & Heinle, 1999.
Collins Cobuild English Grammar. London, Collins Publishers / University of
Birmingham, 1991.
Halliday, M. Functional Grammar. London, 1994.
Quirk, R. et alii. A Grammar of contemporany English. London, Longman, 1979.
Tabela de Imagens
n° do direito da imagem como está ao lado da
slide
foto
link do site onde se consegiu a informação
Data do
Acesso
21,38 LuckyLouie/U.S. Air Force public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DJ_SPANGDAHLEM_AI 29/08/2012
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