Instrução: responda às questões de 26 a 33 com base no texto. 28. Da frase “There aren’t many bookshops where you need a map to find your way around” (l. 01-02) podemos depreender que TEXT 1 THE CITY OF BOOKS Julian Earwaker 01. 02. 03. 04. 05. 06. 07. 08. 09. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. There aren’t many bookshops where you need a map to find your way around, but it’s easy to get lost in Powell’s City of Books, the world’s largest independent bookstore, which is located in Portland, Oregon. Powell’s main bookshop on Burnside is a vast Aladdin’s cave of books in every shape, size and format. More than one million volumes line the shelves of the different co lored ro oms, each o f w h ich corresponds to different themes. And, if you include the five warehouses and five other store locations around the city, then Powell’s has over four million books. The responsibility for all this will soon pass to 27-year-old Emily Powell, whose father, Michael, currently runs the business. Back in 1979, Michael Powell left his Chicago bookstore to join his father, Walter, in Portland and then bought the store from him two years later. Emily is “Director of Used Books.” Powell’s places new and used books, hardback and paper back, next to each other on the same shelf. Fonte: http://www.speakup.com.br/stories_a/ index.shtml 26. O objetivo principal do autor do texto é (A) tratar de uma troca de comando de uma editora. (B) descrever o funcionamento de uma pequena livraria em Portland. (C) informar sobre uma empresa familiar. (D) dar dicas sobre onde encontrar bons livros em Portland. (E) falar de uma das maiores livrarias independentes do mundo. 27. De acordo com o texto, é correto afirmar que (A) há mais de quatro milhões de livros nas prateleiras da loja. (B) Emily Powell é a atual responsável pela empresa. 8 (C) Walter Powell vendeu a empresa para seu filho. (D) livros novos e usados são dispostos em prateleiras diferentes. (E) há cinco livrarias pertencentes à empresa na cidade. (A) a maioria das livrarias são muito grandes. (B) todas as livrarias são pequenas. (C) um mapa pode servir de guia numa livraria grande. (D) não há muitas livrarias grandes. (E) em livrarias pequenas, não é necessário um mapa. 29. O pronome “him” (l. 19) refere-se a (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) Walter. Michael. Emily. Powel’s. Store. 30. A expressão “currently” (l. 16) significa (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) actually. presently. principally. undoubtely. primarily. 31. O verbo “runs” (l. 16) está sendo usado com o mesmo sentido no texto e na alternativa (A) He was the first person to run a mile in under four minutes. (B) Judith ran a fine race to take the gold medal. (C) She’s spent the whole morning running around after the kids. (D) Mr. Carmody runs five state industries. (E) I can’t afford to run a car on my salary. 32. Considere a frase abaixo. If you had included the five warehouses and five other store locations around the city, then Powell’s .......... over four million books. A forma verbal que melhor completa a lacuna é Inglês (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) will have. would have had. would have. has. had. 33. O caso genitivo em “Powell’s City of Books” (l. 03) está sendo usado corretamente em todas as alternativas, exceto em (A) Mr. Lewis’s dog barks all night. (B) I’m reading a book on Henry the Eighth’s six wives. (C) We had a nice time at Susan and Paul’s last night. (D) He worked as a Queen’s Messenger. (E) Paul and John’s eyelashes are false. Instrução: responda às questões de 34 a 40 com base no texto. TEXTO II 01. For presidents and celebrities as well as 02. ordinary people, cracking jokes can be risky 03. business today, provoking anger and resentment 04. instead of laughter. The problem is that humor, 05. like beauty,often is in the eye of the beholder. Consider a jest by President Clinton. At a 06. 07. trade fair on the White House lawn, Clinton and 08. his Cabinet came upon a three-foot-high 09. replica of the White House. With the 4- foot10. 10 inch secretary of labor, Robert Reich, at his 11. side, Clinton quipped, “Secretary Reich could 12. almost live in there.” Lighthearted ribbing 13. between longtime pals? Or a remark offensive 14. to those sensitive about their height? Experts 15. who train people to use humor in business and 16. social relationships say it can be an invaluable 17. tool – but it must be used with sensitivity. Of 18. co urse , th e li ne be tw e e n laugh i ng w i th 19. someone and laughing at someone isn’t always 20. so clear. So in today’s litigious and sensitive 21. society should we all take the safest course and 22. avoid any attempts at humor? That would make 23. for a dull world, experts said. The wrong kind 24. of humor, though, can be destructive. Jokes 25. that attack often cause people to withdraw, or 26. worse, seek revenge. Supervisors need to be especially careful. 27. 28. Because of the power they hold, their attempts 29. at humor demean an employee. Of course, some 30. people just can’t take a joke. So what can you 31. do?” On the politically correct front, there are Simulado Interno 2013 - II 31. 32. 33. 34. do?” On the politically correct front, there are certain people whose mission is to be offended, “ Langley said. “There’s not really much you can do about them.” Fragiadakis, H. & Maurer, M.Sound Ideas, 1995. p.81. 34. Considere as afirmações abaixo. I. Supervisores correm o risco de humilhar seus funcionários ao fazerem uma piada, em função do poder que detêm. II. Entre celebridades, as piadas, muitas vezes, provocam ressentimento e raiva em vez de riso. III. O humor está na mente daqueles que o recebem. Está(ão) condizente(s) com o texto (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) apenas I e II. apenas II e III. apenas I e III. I, II e III. apenas I. 35. Considere as afirmações abaixo. I. Devemos evitar o humor na sociedade atual. II. Pessoas expostas ao tipo inadequado de humor podem procurar se vingar. III. O autor afirma que Clinton não poderia ter brincado, levianamente, com o velho amigo. Está(ão) condizente(s) com o texto (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) apenas apenas apenas apenas apenas I. II. III. I e III. II e III. 36. Considere a frase abaixo, extraída do texto. “Of course, the line between laughing with someone and laughing at someone isn’t always so clear.” (l. 17-20). As expressões sublinhadas são, respectivamente, sinônimas de (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) having fun - kidding. making fun of - pulling someone’s leg. having fun with - making fun of. pulling someone’s leg - joking at someone. making fun of - having fun with. 9 37. Especialistas que preparam pessoas para fazer uso do humor consideram-no um tipo de recurso (A) desnecessário nas relações humanas. (B) inútil e, quando utilizado, pode ferir a sensibilidade alheia. (C) muito útil, mas ao qual se deve recorrer com sensatez. (D) sem qualquer valor nas relações humanas, mas que pode ser utilizado, desde que com muita sensatez. (E) que, apesar de ser, por vezes, útil, pode ferir a sensibilidade alheia. 38. A expressão que melhor substitui a última frase do texto (l. 33-34) é (A) Who cares about them! (B) You shouldn’t worry about trying to change their minds! (C) Don’t think about them! (D) Just forget about them! (E) They should mind their own businesses! 39. The –ing use in “Lighthearted ribbing …” (l. 12) is not the same in (A) We hated all those useless arguing with Peter. (B) I hate packing suitcases. (C) All the doctors suggested taking a long holiday. (D) She’s very good at solving problems. (E) I love the noise of falling rain. 40. All words below have the same formation as “beholder” (l. 05), except 07. 08. 09. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. to feel like a part of a global community when we often do not know the names of the people who live next door to us? The paradoxes of globalization seem to confront us wherever we turn. In this course, w e w ill examine how current discussions of the “borderless” global v i llag e sh ap e o ur und e r stand i ng o f contemporary political, social, and economic boundaries. We w i ll examine how global technology and labor affects so many aspects of o ur e v e ryd ay li f e , and h o w f o r m a ny individuals, the “new” global economy results in some very old socio-economic dilemmas. We will examine how new global and technological environments challenge long-held notions of nationhood and even personal identity. In our investigation into these issues, we will analyze texts from media outlets from all ov er the world to not only understand what the broader m e ani ng o f g lo b ali z ati o n i s b ut also to investigate what our own individual stake in globalization may be. http://www-muir.ucsd.edu/muir-writing/ su05desc.html 41. O texto acima divulga (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) aulas sobre os problemas da internet. um curso sobre globalização. uma escola tecnológica. um curso sobre tecnologia e internet. aulas sobre como usar a internet. 42. Considere as seguintes afirmações. I. (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) goer. owner. thinner. undertaker. computer. Instrução: responda às questões de 41 a 50 com base no texto. TEXT 3 01. 02. 03. 04. 05. 06. 07. 10 What does globalization mean? For some, globalization conv eys the v ast economic opportunities available to market and produce products overseas. For others it represents getting on the internet to IM your new friend who lives an ocean away. What does it mean to feel like a part of a global community when A economia global resulta de antigos dilemas socioeconômicos para todos os indivíduos. II. Para algumas pessoas, a globalização representa a possibilidade de comunicar-se melhor com os amigos. III. A tecnologia global e o trabalho afetam muitos aspectos do nosso dia a dia. Quais estão corretas de acordo com o texto? (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) Apenas I. Apenas II. Apenas III. Apenas II e III. I, II e III. Inglês 43. O título mais adequado para o texto é (A) Globalization: Rethinking Economic, Political and Personal Borders. (B) Internet and Globalization. (C) Learn How to Globalize your World. (D) Discussing Globalization and Labor. (E) Internet: The New Way to Communicate Across the Globe. 44. A palavra “it” (l. 04) refere-se a (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) globalization. economic opportunities. market. products. internet. 45. A palavra “market” (l. 03) está sendo usada da mesma maneira no texto e na frase da alternativa 47. A terminação -er tem a mesma função em “broader” (l.25) e em (A) writer. (B) reporter. (C) runner. (D) wider. (E) pitcher. 48. The word may in “… globalization may be” (line 28) indicates (A) permission. (B) prohibition. (C) advice. (D) possibility. (E) certainty. (A) The market always frustrates the small investor. (B) Before they publish any book they try to determine the size of the market for it. (C) The grocery store included a meat market. (D) The company is marketing its new line of beauty products. (E) In this site you’ll find some international market data. 49. The word “broader” in “broader meaning” (line 25-26) is being used as 46. A preposição “into” (l. 23) está sendo usada corretamente em todas as alternativas, exceto em 50. A alternativa em que o processo de formação de palavras está em desacordo com a gramática é (A) She got into the car and drove away. (B) A bird flew into the room through the window. (C) Why don’t you come into the house? (D) The book is divided into four parts. (E) She is specialized into company law. Simulado Interno 2013 - II (A) a noun. (B) a verb. (C) an adverb. (D) an adjective. (E) preposition. (A) do – undo (B) peace – peaceful (C) sun – sunny (D) lead – mislead (E) accept – inacceptable 11