Lista de Exercícios – P1 – 2º BIMESTRE Aluno(a):_______________________________________Nº.____ Pré Universitário Uni-Anhanguera Professor: Nilma Mendes Disciplina: Inglês Série: 2ª____ Data da prova: 10/05/2014 DON´T FORGET TO STUDY THE BOOK FOR THE EXAM, Text 1 Should we all be vegetarians? We know that fruits, vegetables, grains, legumes and nuts are healthy. There are many number of studies that show that consuming more of these plant-based foods reduces the risk for a long list of chronic maladies (including coronary artery disease, obesity diabetes and many cancers) and is a probable factor in increased longevity in the industrialized world. We know that on average we eat too few fruits and vegetables and too much saturated fat, of which meat and dairy are prime contributors. We also know that in the real world, real diets - vegetarian and nonvegetarian – as consumed by real people range from primly virtuous to pig-out voracious. There are meat eaters who eat more and better vegetables than vegetarians, and vegetarians who eat more artery-clogging fats than meat eaters. (GOODMAN, Aaron. Time, p. 26, July, 15, 2002.) Increase – aumento disease – doença maladies – doenças dairy – laticinio clogging – que entopem 1) Mark T for true or F for false: ( ) O título do texto nos aconselha a ser vegetarianos. ( ) Segundo o texto, frutas, verduras, grãos, legumes e castanhas não são saudáveis. ( ) Estudos mostram que dietas baseadas em plantas causam uma lista de doenças. ( ) Produtos industrializados ajudam a melhorar a saúde. ( ) Comemos poucas frutas e muita comida feita com gordura saturada. Text 2 Technology Do Not Store With Kryptonite Addicted to portable electronics but hate adding to the 60 billion or so alkaline batteries that get thrown away every year? New research from Israel may help ease the guilt. By replacing the standard manganese cathode with a compound called “super-iron”, Stuart Licht and his team obtained up to 200 percent more energy from AAA-type cells. Super-iron can also improve the output of rechargeables and watch batteries, the researchers say. And when the stuff finally ………get discarded, it breaks down into harmless rust. Addicted – viciado throw away – jogar fora research – pesquisa rechargeable – recarregável harmeless- não prejudicial 2. UEL Infere-se do texto que: Marque a única alternativa correta: a) os aparelhos eletrônicos portáteis são fonte de poluição sonora. b) as pilhas e baterias em uso são todas de longa duração. c) uma das vantagens do novo componente “super ferro” proposto pelos pesquisadores de Israel é a de não ser poluente. d) dos 60 milhões de pilhas produzidas anualmente, apenas uma pequena parte é de pilhas alcalinas. e) o “super ferro” aumenta a duração das pilhas alcalinas, mas não das baterias de relógios. 3. Retire dos textos acima três exemplos palavras (com): Prefixos: ____________________________________________________________________________ Sufixos: _____________________________________________________________________________ Cognatas: ___________________________________________________________________________ 1 4. Give the means of the prefixes: Non:…………………………………………………………………………………………... Re:……………………………………………………………………………………………. Un:……………………………………………………………………………………………. 5. Observe as sentences, e classifique as palavras sublinhadas como prefixo ou sufixos. a) The boy reread the book three times. ________________________ b) The woman was severely hurt in the accident. _________________ c) The room has a capacity for 100 people. _____________________ 6. Qual é a raíz das palavras abaixo, circule-as: Rebuilt non-stop unsafe overdo naturally organization 7. Circule as palavras cognatas: Natural - read - acne - study - radio - men 8. Marque as palavras que correspondem com a primeira coluna: (a) emoticon ( ) work + alcoholic (b) telethon ( ) internet + etiquette (c) intercom ( ) emotion + icon (d) fortnight ( ) telephone + marathon (e) netiquette ( ) internal + communication (f) workaholic ( ) fourteen + nights 8. What did you do yesterday? Write positive or negative sentences. a. (watch TV) ___________________________________________________________________________ b. (get up before 7 o’clock) ___________________________________________________________________________ c. (have a shower) ___________________________________________________________________________ d. (buy a magazine) ___________________________________________________________________________ e. (eat meat) ___________________________________________________________________________ 9. Write questions with Did…? a) I slept well last night. How about you? ___________________________________________________? b) I enjoyed the party. How about you? ___________________________________________________? c) I had a good holiday. How about you? ___________________________________________________? d) I finished work early. How about you? ___________________________________________________? e) I watched a movie last week. How about you? ___________________________________________________? 10. In the word “inequity”, is formed by the prefix “in” added to the word “equity”. In which of the words below would it be possible to add the same prefix, to change the meaning of the word? a) relevant 2 b) equal c) legal d) valid e) possible 11.Which of the following words means “uso excessivo”? a) overuse b) overdo c) cluster d) suffers e) surgery 12. Use the correct comparatives. a. Food in Hungary is cheap, but it is __________ in Slovakia. b. The weather is sunny in June, but it is ________ in July. c. Her mom is a good cook, but my mom is _________. d. Our dog is old , but Jo´s is even _________. e. This computer is expensive, but that computer is ________. f. I got a bad mark for Maths, but Laura´s mark was _______. g. How tall am I? Well, I am __________ than my dad. h. Her hair is long, but mine is ___________. i. This river is deep, but that one is _________. j. That mountain was high, but this one is _________. 13. Fill in the gaps with the appropriate form of the adjective in brackets: a. I was …………………………………………….. (interested) in this movie than in that one. b. I really need to get a …….……………………………………………….. (cheap) computer. c. This exercise is …………………………………………………… (easy) than the other one. d. I’m going to tell you …………………………………………………. (funny) joke of the world. e. It’s …………………………………………….. (cold) today than yesterday, don’t you think? f. This book is the ……………………………………………………. (interesting) of the library. 14. (UFG GO/2011) Body language is a form of non-verbal communication, which consists of body posture, gestures, facial expressions, and eye movements. Which picture shows a typical expression of a dreamer who is waiting for a soul mate that will certainly appear at some point? a) b) c) d) e) Disponível em: <http://www.trendhunter.com/trends/pet-peeveslove-you-but-picture-book>. Acesso em: 15 set. 2010. Leia: Disponível em: <http://images.google.com.br>. Acesso em: 12 set. 2007. crunch: trituração crushed: prensados retrieve: recuperar 15 - (UFG GO/2008) Os dois textos têm em comum o fato de expressarem 3 a) b) c) d) e) uma ameaça. um apelo. uma promessa. um conselho. uma ordem. 16 (UFG GO/2008) A segunda placa se difere da primeira porque a) apresenta como característica principal o humor sarcástico. b) permite uma inferência precisa do estabelecimento onde está colocada. c) se dirige a um interlocutor de uma determinada faixa etária. d) orienta a respeito de um comportamento animal específico. e) emprega uma linguagem mais objetiva, direta e forma.início de 1930, 17. Give the comparative forms of the adjectives Bellow and write a sentence. a) good _______________________________________________________________ b) bad ________________________________________________________________ c) far _________________________________________________________________ d) easy ________________________________________________________________ e) dangerous ___________________________________________________________ 18. Opportunities: “Opportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people don't recognize them.” By Ann Landers disguise = disfarçar recognize = reconhecer miss – perder (UFMS/2003) According to the quote above, we may correctly infer that 01. most people miss opportunities. 02. opportunities don’t necessarily come easily. 04. most people cannot recognize opportunities. 08. all opportunities are hard work, so nobody can recognize them. 16. opportunities only come to hard workers. 19. Fill in the gaps with the superlative form of the adjectives given. 1. It is the ________________________ shop in town. (large) 2. Monday is the ________________________day of the week. (bad) 3. Ben was the ________________________person in his family. (noisy) 4. Sam is the________________________ in the class. (popular) 5. Which is the________________________ subject at school? (difficult) 6. Jim is the ________________________player in the football team. (good) 7. Elephants are the________________________ animals. (heavy) 8. Let's pick the ________________________apple of the tree. (big) 9. Mary is the ________________________girl in the class. (thin) 10. That is the________________________ sofa in our house. (comfortable) 20. Make the comparatives of equality or superiority. a) Gabriela is 16. Jessica is 16. (old) _________________________________________________________________________ b) My car costs £ 10.000. Yours £ 8.000. (expensive) _________________________________________________________________________ c) Yesterday I felt terrible. Today I feel okay. (Good) _________________________________________________________________________ 4 d) Gustavo weights 75 kilos. Pedro weights 63. _________________________________________________________________________ 21. (UECE CE/2004) The verbs kept, destroy, mourning and grows are: a) regular, irregular, regular, regular b) irregular, regular, regular, irregular c) irregular, regular, irregular, irregular d) regular, regular, regular, irregular 22. (PUC) Papyrus was used ____________ than paper. a) early b) earlier c) more early d) earlyer e) earliest 23. (FMU) That table is __________ than this one. a) long b) more long c) longest d) longer e) most long 24. (MACK – HUM) This party is ______________ the one we went last night. a) worst than b) more good than c) worse than d) gooder than e) best than 25. (PUC) Riding a motorcycle is not ___________ riding a bicycle. a) so easy as b) easyer than c) more easy than d) the least easy e) so easy so 26. (PUC) Today the weather is ______________ than yesterday. a) more had b) worse c) baddest d) bedest e) the worst And you?? 5