Linguagens, Códigos e suas
Tecnologias - Inglês
Ensino Médio, 3º ano
REPORTED SPEECH
INGLÊS, 3º ano
Reported speech
INGLÊS, 3º ano
Reported speech
Later, Carol met her friend Mike, the only one who
accepted to help her and told him:
Diane said that she was sick.
Sarah and Tim said that were going to their
grandmother’s house.
Peter said that he had to help his father.
Kate said that she couldn’t help me.
Imagem: Kasuga / GNU Free Documentation License
Steve said that he would phone me to confirm, but
he didn’t call me.
Rachel said that she didn’t know how to help me.
And you, Mike, were the only one who said that
would help me.
INGLÊS, 3º ano
Reported speech
• Carol pode relatar o que os amigos dela
disseram de duas formas:
• utilizando o discurso direto (transcrevendo o
que foi dito com as palavras usadas
exatamente como foram ditas);
• através do discurso indireto (quando ela opta
em contar com as palavras dela o que foi dito).
INGLÊS, 3º ano
Reported speech
Diferença entre said e told
Apesar de ambos significarem “disse”, devemos usar said, toda vez
que não se menciona, logo após esse verbo, para quem foi contado.
Ex: Mike said that he helped Carol.
Usamos told, sempre que for mencionado para quem algo foi
contado.
Ex: Mike told Carol that he helped her.
Resumindo:
Sempre que você for ‘falar a alguém’, ‘dizer a alguém’ ou ‘contar para alguém’
,em inglês, o mais comum será ‘tell somebody’. Agora se você apenas for ‘falar
que’, ‘dizer que’ ou ‘contar que’, então, em inglês será ‘say’.
INGLÊS, 3º ano
Reported speech
Direct Speech (Discurso Direto)
Indirect Speech (Discurso Indireto)
Diane: I am sick.
Diane said that she was sick.
Sarah and Tim: we are going to my
grandmother’s house.
Sarah and Tim said that were going to their
grandmother’s house.
Peter: I have to help my father.
Peter said that he had to help his father.
Kate: I can’t help you.
Kate said that she couldn’t help me.
Steve: I’ll phone you to confirm.
Steve said that he would phone me to
confirm.
Rachel: I don’t know how to do it.
Rachel said that she didn’t know how to
help me.
Mike: I help you.
Mike said that he helped Carol.
INGLÊS, 3º ano
Reported speech
Direct Speech
Indirect Speech
Carol said: “This is my party”.
Carol said that (that) was her party.
(Pode-se omitir o that)
Carol said: “These are my friends”.
Carol said that those were her friends.
Carol said: “There is a great party
today”.
Carol said that there was a great party
that day.
Carol said: “I’ll give a party tomorrow”.
Carol said that she would give a party
the following day / the next day.
Carol said: “I am at a party”.
Carol said she was at a party.
Carol said: “We are planning to give a
party”.
Carol said that they were planning to
give a party.
INGLÊS, 3º ano
Reported speech
Let’s Practice!
Pretend you are listening to the
radio, so tell me what the radio
announcer is saying, use indirect
speech.
Imagem: Khalid Mahmood / GNU Free Documentation License
Pretend you are listening two
people talking, so tell me what the
woman is saying to the man.
Imagem: Selena Wilke / Public Domain
INGLÊS, 3º ano
Reported speech
Helen is in front of the class holding a
presentation on London. As Helen is rather
shy, she speaks with a very low voice. Your
classmate Gareth does not understand her,
so you have to repeat each sentence to him.
INGLÊS, 3º ano
Reported speech
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Helen: I want to tell you something about my holiday in London.
Gareth: What does she say?
You: She says that…
Helen: I went to London in July.
Gareth: What does she say?
You: She says that…
Helen: My parents went with me.
Gareth: What does she say?
You: She says that…
Helen: We spent three days in London.
Gareth: What does she say?
You: She says that…
Helen: London is a multicultural place.
Gareth: What does she say?
You: She says that…
INGLÊS, 3º ano
Reported speech
Robert is in front of the class holding a
presentation on London. As Robert is
rather shy, he speaks with a very low
voice. Your classmate Ana does not
understand him, so you have to repeat
every sentence to her.
INGLÊS, 3º ano
Reported speech
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Robert: I saw people of all colours in London.
Ana: What does she say?
You: He says that…
Robert: Me and my parents visited the Tower.
Ana: What does she say?
You: He says that…
Robert: One evening we went to see a musical.
Ana: What does she say?
You: He says that…
Robert: I love London.
Ana: What does she say?
You: He says that…
Robert: The people are so nice there.
Ana: What does she say?
You: He says that…
INGLÊS, 3º ano
Reported speech
• Reported Speech with 'that' Noun Clauses
• Make sentences as the example:
. . . thought that . . .
Ex.1: He thought that his mother would like it.
My mother
will like this.
Imagem: Hongkongartscentre / GNU Free Documentation License
INGLÊS, 3º ano
Reported speech
. . . heard that . . .wrote that . . .
. . . read that . . .said that . . .
Imagem: Juhko / Public Domain
Imagem: Colton Cotton / Creative
Commons Attribution-Share Alike
3.0 Unported
Imagem: Jonas Bergsten / Public Domain
Imagem: Selena Wilke / Public Domain
INGLÊS, 3º ano
Reported speech
• Adding Nuance to 'Say’
. . . yelled/shouted that . . .
Ex.2: He yelled that he wanted to go home.
I want to go
home!!!
Imagem: Crosa / Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic
INGLÊS, 3º ano
Reported speech
. . . complained that. . .
. . . confessed that . . .
. . . denied that . . .
. . . whispered that . . .
Imagem: Inductiveload / Public Domain
Imagem: Philipp Schumacher / United States Public Domain
Imagem: Clipart / GNU Free Documentation License
Imagem: Ed Yourdon / Creative
Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0
Generic
INGLÊS, 3º ano
Reported speech
• Embedded Questions and Reported Speech
. . . ask if . . . (Yes/No Questions)
Ex.3: He asked her if she was bored.
Are you
bored?
Imagem: Barry Pousman from New York, NY / Creative
Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic
INGLÊS, 3º ano
Reported speech
. . . ask what . . . ('Wh' Questions)
. . . wonder if . . .
. . . wonder what . . .
http://www.fanpop.com/spots/calvin-and-hobbes/images/2989837/title/c-h-icon
kristylemos.blogspot.com/2010_08_01_archive.html
Imagem: H. Schlittzen / United States Public
Domain
Would you
like to marry
me?
INGLÊS, 3º ano
Reported speech
• Reported Commands, Advice, Warnings, and Favors
. . . ask someone to . . .
Would you mind
mailing a letter
for me?
Ex.4: She asked him to mail a letter.
Imagem: Derek Bridges / Creative Commons
Attribution 2.0 Generic
INGLÊS, 3º ano
Reported speech
. . . tell someone to . . .
. . . warn someone to . . .
http://www.fanpop.com/spots/calvin-and-hobbes/images/2989837/title/c-h-icon
bogglesworldesl.com/grammar_soccer.htm
Imagem: ‫ אילנה שקולניק‬/ Creative Commons Attribution 2.5
Generic
Imagem: GodsMoon / Creative Commons
Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic
INGLÊS, 3º ano
Reported speech
. . . advise someone to . . .
. . . beg someone to…
Imagem: Ragesoss / GNU Free Documentation License
Imagem: Evstafiev / Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported
INGLÊS, 3º ano
Reported speech
• Threats and Promises and Reported Speech
• . . . threatened to . . .
Ex.5: He threatened to hit him.
If you don’t do it,
I’ll kill you
Imagem: John Tenniel / United States public domain
INGLÊS, 3º ano
Reported speech
. . . promised to. . .
. . . agreed to. . .
Imagem: U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication
Specialist 2nd Class Jonathen Davis / Public Domain
Imagem: Sudan Envoy / Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic
INGLÊS, 3º ano
Reported speech
. . . refused to . . .
. . . offered to . . .
Imagem: O.A. Stemler / Public Domain
Imagem: U.S. Marine Corps photo by Cpl. James L. Yarboro / Public Domain
Tabela de Imagens
Slide
3
8.a
8.b
13
14.a
14.b
14.c
14.d
15
16.a
Autoria / Licença
Kasuga / GNU Free Documentation License
Link da Fonte
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Don%2
7t_abbreviate_as_Wiki.png
Khalid Mahmood / GNU Free Documentation
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crystal
License
_radio_enthusiast.JPG
Selena Wilke / Public Domain
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Twopeople-talking-logo.jpg
Hongkongartscentre / GNU Free Documentation http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pao_G
License
alleries.JPG
Jonas Bergsten / Public Domain
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hearin
g_aid_20080620.jpg
Juhko / Public Domain
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Writin
g.svg
Selena Wilke / Public Domain
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Twopeople-talking-logo.jpg
Colton Cotton / Creative Commons Attribution- http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Readin
Share Alike 3.0 Unported
g_Books.PNG
Crosa / Creative Commons Attribution 2.0
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Screa
Generic
m_crosathorian.jpg
Philipp Schumacher / United States Public
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Konfes
Domain
o_(Schumacher,_Katholisches_Religionsb%C3%
BCchlein)_001.jpg
Data do
Acesso
30/04/2012
30/04/2012
30/04/2012
30/04/2012
30/04/2012
30/04/2012
30/04/2012
30/04/2012
30/04/2012
30/04/2012
Tabela de Imagens
Slide
Autoria / Licença
Link da Fonte
16.b Clipart / GNU Free Documentation License
30/04/2012
16.c
30/04/2012
16.d
17
18
19
20.a
20.b
21.a
21.b
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Argue.
gif
Inductiveload / Public Domain
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Emble
m-unblock-denied.svg
Ed Yourdon / Creative Commons Attributionhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Let_m
Share Alike 2.0 Generic
e_tell_you_a_secret.jpg
Barry Pousman from New York, NY / Creative
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:V%C3
Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic
%A9lingara-Couple.jpg
H. Schlittzen / United States Public Domain
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1885proposal-caricature.gif
Derek Bridges / Creative Commons Attribution http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St._Jos
2.0 Generic
eph%27s_Day_Cheyenne_1st_near_Daneel_Fly
er_for_Single_Men_SA%26PC_Parade.jpg
Creative Commons Attribution / ‫ אילנה שקולניק‬http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PikiWi
2.5 Generic
ki_Israel_3105_story_telling.jpg
GodsMoon / Creative Commons Attributionhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Drowni
Share Alike 2.0 Generic
ng_child_warning.jpg
Ragesoss / GNU Free Documentation License
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Richar
d_Stallman_going_over_YPU_introduction,_Oct
ober_16,_2007.jpg
Evstafiev / Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Afghan
Unported
_girl_begging.jpg
Data do
Acesso
30/04/2012
30/04/2012
30/04/2012
02/05/2012
02/05/2012
02/05/2012
02/05/2012
02/05/2012
Tabela de Imagens
Slide
Autoria / Licença
22 John Tenniel / United States public domain
23.a U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication
Specialist 2nd Class Jonathen Davis / Public
Domain
23.b Sudan Envoy / Creative Commons Attribution
2.0 Generic
24.a O.A. Stemler / Public Domain
24.b U.S. Marine Corps photo by Cpl. James L.
Yarboro / Public Domain
Link da Fonte
Data do
Acesso
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:King_T
ewodros_II.png
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:US_Na
vy_100921-N-1531D142_Commodore_of_Continuing_Promise_2010
_meets_the_locals.jpg
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sudan
_Envoy_-_Bilateral_Agreement_Handshake.jpg
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Daniel
_refuse_kingsfood.jpg
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marin
e_gives_Afghan_girl_candy.jpg
02/05/2012
07/05/2012
07/05/2012
07/05/2012
07/05/2012