www.ese.ipvc.pt www.ipvc.pt Tel.+351 258806200 Fax.+351 258806209 Ed uc. Educação S ocia l Básica Geront . Des port o La z er ERASMUS Mat. C ienc. Graduation Course Unit Technology in Mathematics Education One semester semester 1 Teachers Teacher: 3 3 José Portela [email protected] Hours Ext Gab 349 198 Abstract Using Scratch to build elementary school mathematics projects and to study geometry in elementary school (from Grade 1 to Grade 6). Using StarLogo for exploring probabilities and simulations. Solving problems and studying simulations using a spreadsheet (like Excel). Exploring dynamic geometry software (GSP) like Geobgebra or Sketchpad. Analysis and evaluation of educational software, namely how to use it with an interactive whiteboard. 4 Objectives Evaluate the adequacy and effectiveness of educational software like Scratch on specific themes of the programs of elementary education; Learn how to use a spreadsheet (Excel) to solve problems and recognize its potential; Learn to work with the program of dynamic geometry like Geogebra (or Sketchpad) and recognize its potential; Using the Internet as a media to communicate and do mathematics. 5 Content Exploration of LOGO language and Geogebra (or Sketchpad) to study geometry. Problem solving and simulations in a spreadsheet (like Excel). Construction of figures and solving problems of Euclidean geometry using a dynamic geometry software like Geogebra or Geometer's Sketchpad. Analysis and evaluation of educational software appropriate to elementary education. Using the Internet to access and evaluate WebPages dedicated to technology in mathematics and develop sites aimed to teach and communicate mathematical content for elementary education. 6 Methodology The classes are mostly practical. The classes are intended for use computer applications, the problem-solving and mathematical investigations. 7 Evaluation Formative assessment: Over the practical classes, in the resolution of problems and tasks of research, students will need to apply knowledge and the specific content of mathematics and can evaluate their knowledge and the development of its competence mathematics and should work in to overcome the difficulties experienced. They will also explore computer applications and overcoming the obstacles that they are placing. Summative assessment: The evaluation is continuing and includes the following parameters: • Attendance and participation (5%) • An individual project and its presentation (80%) • Tasks to be performed during class (15%) The individual project is set of Mathematical challenges or investigations, for explore, research and solve, by students of elementary grades, where a computer reveals as an indispensable tool. 8 References Abelson, H., diSessa, A. (1980). Turtle Geometry. The Computer as a Medium for Exploring Mathematics. APM (1992). O computador na educação matemática. Lisboa: Edição da Associação de Professores de Matemática. APM (1999). Geometria com Cabri-Géomètre. Lisboa: APM. APM (1999). Modelação no ensino da Matemática – Calculadora, CBL e CBR. Lisboa: APM. Apple Computer Inc. (1992). Secondary mathematics: Macintosh and curriculum handbook. Cupertino: Califórnia, USA. Bennet, D. (1992). Exploring geometry with the Geometer's Sketchpad: Dynamic geometry for the 21st century. Berkeley: California. Ed. Key Curriculum Press. Dublin, P., Pressman, H., Johnson, W., & Mawn, B. (1994). Integrating computers in your classroom: Middle and secondary math. New York: Harper Collins College Publishers. Jonassen, D.H. (1996). Computers in the classroom: Mindtools for critical thinking. Columbus, OH: Merrill/Prentice-Hall. Junqueira, M., Valente, S. (1998). Exploração de construções geométricas dinâmicas. Lisboa: APM. King, J. e Schattschneider, D. (2003). Geometria Dimânica. Lisboa: APM. Matos, J.F. (1998). Modelação Matemática. Lisboa: Universidade Aberta. Matos, J.F. e Serrazina, L. (1996). Didáctica da Matemática. Lisboa: Universidade Aberta. Ministério da Educação (2001). Currículo Nacional do Ensino Básico – Competências Essenciais. Lisboa: DEB. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (1989). Normas para o Currículo e Avaliação em Matemática Escolar. Lisboa: APM e IIE. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (2000). Principles annd Standards for School Mathematics. NCTM, Reston Virginia, USA. Papert, S. (1985). Logo: computadores e educação. Ed. Brasiliense. Ponte, J. (1986). O computador: Um instrumento da educação. Lisboa: Ed. Texto. Ponte, J. (1988). O computador como instrumento de mudança educativa. Edição do Pólo do Projecto MINERVA do Departamento de Educação da Faculdade de Ciências de Lisboa. Ponte, J., Nunes, F., Veloso, E. (1991). Computadores no ensino da Matemática. Lisboa: Edição da Associação de Professores de Matemática e do Pólo do Projecto Minerva do DEFCUL. Ponte, J., Canavarro, A. (1997). Matemática e Novas Tecnologias. Lisboa: Edição da Universidade Aberta. Resnick, Mitchel (2007) Computer as Paint Brush: Technology, Play, and the Creative Society. MIT Media Laboratory [disponível online http://llk.media.mit.edu/papers.php] Resnick, M. (2007) A Networked, Media-Rich Programming Environment to Enhance Technological Fluency at After School Centers in Economically-Disadvantaged Communities [disponivel online web.media.mit.edu/~mres/papers/scratch-proposal.pdf ] Tavares, J. (1992). A Aprendizagem como construção do conhecimento pela via da resolução de problemas e da reflexão. Univ. Aveiro. Valente, J. A. (1993). Computadores e conhecimento - repensando a educação. Brasil: OEA e Univ. Estadual de Campinas. Veloso, E. (1987). O computador na aula de matemática. Lisboa: Edição da Associação de Professores de Matemática. Villiers, M.(1999). Rethinking Proof with the Geometer´s Sketchpad. Emeryville:Key Curriculum Press. Recursos online http://www.dynamicgeometry.com/ http://www.geogebra.org/cms/ http://scratch.mit.edu/ http://el.media.mit.edu/Logo-foundation/logo/index.html http://www.cabri.com/ http://www.cabri.com.br/download/download/cabri3d.php?id=2655 http://www.sketchup.com/ Aprovado em Conselho Cientifico em : __________________________ O Docente Responsável da Disciplina : _________________________________________________