Present Perfect
Presente Perfeito
Presente Perfeito
• Have / has + past participle do verbo (3ª
coluna)
She has left.
They have seen a blue bird.
Observações
• Com since (= desde) e for (= há, faz)
She has lived in London since 1983.
She has lived in London for eight years.
Usos
• Ação indefinita no passado
We have finished our homework.
Jane has bought new books.
Usos
• Ação que começou no passado e continua no
presente
My parents haven’t visited me since January.
They have worked there for five years.
Usos
• Ação que ocorreu no passado e pode trazer
consequência para o presente
I have eaten too much. Now I’m feeling sick.
I have fought with my brother. This morning I
woke up with a black eye.
Passado X Presente
Perfeito
Usos
• Passado = tempo definido
Paul lost his keys yesterday.
• Presente Perfeito = tempo indefinido
Paul has lost his keys.
Present Perfect
Continuous
Presente Perfeito Contínuo
Presente Perfeito Contínuo
• Have / has + been + verbo + ing
It has been raining for hours.
They have been praying for ages.
Usos
• Ação que começou no passado e continua no
presente. Usado com the whole year
(morning, day, week...), since e for
They have been selling flowers the whole year.
They have been selling flowers since july.
Usos
• Ação que ocorreu no passado e pode trazer
consequência para o presente
They have been working hard and now they
need to rest.
They have been selling too much flowers and
now they haven’t any left.
Presente Perfeito X
Presente Perfeito
Contínuo
Usos
Presente Perfeito
• O importante é se a ação terminou ou não
• Tempo não especificado
I have read 30 pages of my book.
Usos
Presente Perfeito Contínuo
• O importante é a ação
• Não importa se terminou ou não
• Queremos saber a duração da ação
I have been working there since 2008.
Since - desde tanto tempo
For – há tanto tempo
(Nativos da língua)
Usos
Presente Perfeito
• Terminou
• Não moro mais
I have lived in SP.
Presente Perfeito Contínuo
• Não se sabe se terminou
• Ainda moro
I have been living in SP.
Usos
Presente Perfeito
• Acabou os chocolates
Who has eaten my chocolates?
Presente Perfeito Contínuo
• Ainda tem alguns chocolates
Who has been eaten my chocolates?
Passado X Presente Perfeito
played football yesterday.
1) Peter _______
have not eaten their lunch
2) The girls _______________
yet.
went to Italy.
3) Last year we ______
Have you _____
won the game of chess?
4) _____
has not been living
have
have not been cycling
has not been reading
been driving