SIMPLE PAST
X
PRESENT PERFECT
SIMPLE PAST
Usamos quando a ação aconteceu
no passado determinado.
o yesterday
o last (Saturday, week, month, year, etc…)
o ___________ ago
o when I was …. (a child, 7 years old)
o in 1990 (past date)
PRESENT PERFECT
Usamos
quando
uma
ação
aconteceu no passado, mas sem tempo
determinado. Portanto, não sabemos
dizer quando a ação aconteceu.
Jane went to London last year.
When did Jane go to London?
She went there last year.
Affirmative – Sujeito + verbo 2a coluna + complemento.
Negative – Sujeito + didn’t + 1a coluna + complemento.
Interrogative – Did + sujeito + 1a coluna + complemento?
But Jane didn’t visit the Tower Bridge.
And, how long did she stay
there?
She stayed there for 5 days.
SIMPLE PAST
A: Leonard is nervous, because he is going to
Madrid by plane.
B: But, why is he nervous?
A: Because he has traveled by
plane just once, and it was terrible.

Sabemos o porquê Leonard está nervoso,
porém não sabemos dizer quando ele viajou de
avião.
Conclusion- ação no passado sem tempo determinado.
Has Leonard traveled by ship?
Yes, he has. He has been on a cruise recently.
Affirmative – Sujeito + has/have + verbo 3a coluna + compl.
Negative – Sujeito + hasn’t/haven’t + 3a coluna + compl.
Interrogative – Has/Have + sujeito + 3a coluna + compl?
But Leonard hasn’t enjoyed it.
Why not?
Because he has had nauseas.
PRESENT PERFECT
BINGO OF IRREGULAR VERBS
Draw a table with 3 columns and 4 rows.
Now, choose 12 of these 30 irregular verbs:
bought
eaten
shone
lost
spoken
got
made
written
sent
kept
known
met
given
had
spent
gone
won
built
read
taken
slept
heard
begun
put
paid
told
sat
broken
been
quit
The verbs will be said in their infinitive forms
(1st col.)
LET’S PLAY!!!
Teacher Mari