Children in the family: the Internet usage Ana Nunes de Almeida (ICS-UL) Nuno de Almeida Alves (CIES-ISCTE) Ana Delicado (ICS-UL) Infância, crianças e internet: desafios na era digital Fund. C. Gulbenkian, 23-24 Nov 09 Starting points… Portugal entered late into modernity. A high speed mode But change is not just.. • a one dimension, a linear process • a clear cut before-after. Past embodies the present. • a deducible copy: from the centre to the periphery, from the upper to the lower levels of society a multidimensional present Starting points… 1. Internet at home: an intense and recent adoption 2. Families with children: the leaders of domestic technological innovation • Educative mobilization, conjugal family schooling central in family strategies • Children’s safety: the home as an attractive media environment The focus today… • Family context and the child internet usage • Family as a (re)producer of digital divides • Dimensions: • the form • the position in the social structure (parents’ level of education, social class) The research project • Portuguese children’s practices, appropriations, representations about the internet • 1st stage: survey of school children, MayJune 2008; public and private schools; 4th, 6th and 9th grades (8-17 years old); N=3039 2nd stage: interviews with children (150), parents (50) and teachers (50) RESULTS 1. Morphology The type of household Co-residing siblings RESULTS 2. Family social position Level of education Social class Final remarks 1. Technology essentialist views vs. “context matters” 2. Family forms and social position introduce and explain diversity – children and generations 3. Internet at home: technological families vs. generational gap