ADAPTED PHYSICAL EDUCATION: CONTENT AND APPROACHES IN THE WORK WITH STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS ARNALDO ELÓI BENVEGNÚ JÚNIOR Centro Municipal de Educação Básica Avelino Biscaro/Salto Veloso-SC [email protected] Abstract This work shows the methods and pedagogical approaches used in Adapted Physical Education, and the teacher's role in the inclusion of students with educational needs. The objective of the research was to analyze and understand such approaches - both under its theoretical and practical aspect used in Adapted Physical Education (APE) in order to help future professionals in working with students with special needs. The author made use of literature to review the subject matter, drawn from books and scientific articles First it is important to say that the EFA should be a program that aims to include, based on a program of physical culture, appropriate to the interests , capacities and limitations of students. Secondly, the teacher must be open to change, contemplating the differences and be a subject welcoming, respecting diversity that presents itself as working with EFA requires transformations and changes. The third step is to know the student with special needs, whatever it is (physical, cognitive, etc..), Just so he can do good planning, based on the objectives to be achieved. Valuing classes involving cooperation is a relevant time for all, since there is no need for this interaction by students. Regarding methods, it is important to vary them and expand them as a way of understanding by students with special needs, to be clear, express themselves well. Finally, the conclusion we reached is that there is a method or a specific approach to work EFA, but ways of adapting the work characteristics of each student. What is important is the teacher to be open-minded for change that will be required. Revista Carioca de Educação Física, nº 8, 2013