WHY IS BRAZIL THE COUNTRY OF SOCCER? DEIBSON FERNANDO DA SILVA1 FRANCISCO XAVIER DOS SANTOS2 DISCENTE DA UFPE1 DOUTORANDO SOCIOLOGIA PELA UFPE E DOCENTE DA UFPE2 [email protected] Abstract This study focuses on the theme of football, more specifically, issues related to diffusion plays football as a social phenomenon in the daily life of the Brazilian people as evidenced by Lever (1982). It aims to address the importance exerted by football, while cultural element that affects Brazilian society, highlighting the contribution of sport in the construction of national identity and aspects that account of being the "Brazil the country of football." This is a literature review in which we make use of articles and books dealing with the topic in question. Key Words: football, national identity and social phenomenon Revista Carioca de Educação Física, nº 8, 2013