I work – he works
You watch – he watches
They study – she studies
Present Simple – Forma Base
• A Forma Base de um verbo é seu infinitivo sem
a preposição to ( to play – play, to go – go).
• A forma base é o modo que os verbos se
encontram no dicionário.
• É a primeira coluna da tabela dos tempos
verbas (I).
• Escutar = Listen
----- Write = Escrever
• Read = Ler
------ Falar = Speak
FORMA BASE (I, you, we, they)
• Na forma base é que se conjugam os
verbos do presente simples para I, you,
we, they.
I live in POA.
You study at La Salle.
They like food.
Present Simple –
3.P.S. (he, she, it)
Afirmativas - 3.P.S.- HE, SHE, IT, acrescentar S,
ES ou IES ao final do verbo.
Ex: I play the guitar, you watch TV and they study.
X
He plays golf, watches TV and studies every day.
.
Present Simple, grafia
Frases afirmativas
He, She, It (3.P.S.)
1. Regra geral, adicionar -S na maioria dos
verbos:
Ex: I play and listen to music, she plays and
listens to music.
Present Simple - Afirmativas
2. Verbos terminados em SS, SH, CH, O ou X
levam –ES na 3.P.S. (he, she,it)
Ex: He finishes his task, watches a movie and
goes home.
• She washes the dishes.
Y - IES
3. Aos verbos terminados em Y após
consoantes, troca-se o Y por IES:
- I study at night but he studies in the morning.
Forma – frases negativas
(don’t, doesn’t)
O verbo principal fica sempre na Forma Base.
Acrescentar a forma negativa do verbo auxiliar “Do” (don’t)
e “Does” (doesn’t), entre o sujeito e o verbo principal.
Suj – do(es) + not – Verbo principal (F.B) – resto.
I don’t like tennis and he doesn’t like golf.
S – do+not – V.F.B. – objeto
S – does+not – V.F.B. – objeto
She doesn’t watch sitcoms. I don’t watch soap opera.
Suj –
does+not –
V.F.B. –
objeto
Suj – do+not – V.F.B.
– objeto
Forma- frases interrogativas
-Iniciar a frase com o V.Auxiliar, do-does, seguido
do sujeito e do verbo principal na forma base:
-Do you listen to the radio?
V.A – Suj – V.F.B – Objeto Indireto.
-Does she exercise every day?
V.A.
- Suj – V.F.B - resto.
-Does he study on Mondays?
Notebook - exercises
• Passar as seguintes três frases para a
forma interrogativa e negativa.
Exemples - Afirmativa
You read books
he plays video games
They study English
Exemples Interrogativa
Do you read books?
Does he play video games?
Do they study English?
Exemples - Negativas
You don’t read books.
He doesn’t play video games.
They don’t study English.