Nome:_______________________________________________________________________ ________nº.____ 6º.ano “_____” do Ensino fundamental Professoras: Francismeiry e Juliana TER – 1º BIMESTRE PERSONAL PRONOUNS (Pronomes pessoais) O que é pronome pessoal? O pronome pessoal substitui um nome, isto é um substantivo. Em Inglês isso também ocorre. Os Personal Pronous, nome em Inglês de Pronomes Pessoais, são: Singular: I You He She IT (Eu) → sempre escrito em letra maiúscula, em qualquer posição na frase. (Tu, você) (Ele) (Ela) (Ele, ela) → usado para falar de animal (sem nome), coisa, das horas,do clima, de bebê (sem nome). Ex.: It is a fluffy dog. (Ele é um cachorro fofo) They (Eles, elas) → é, também, o plural de IT, ou seja, usado para falar de animais, coisas, bebês (sem nome). They are fluffy dogs. (Eles são cachorros fofos) Observação: Você notou que you tem a mesma forma tanto no singular como no plural. Como saber então como interpretar uma frase? É fácil! Basta verificar se o sujeito da frase é simples ou composto. Veja o exemplo: You are a beautiful girl. You and Maria are beautiful girls. You are beautiful girls Ex.: I am a Teacher. You are a good student Tomiko is Japanese. She is Japanese. Sadao is Chinese. He is Chinese. It is a bad dog.. Marcelo, Carlos and Maria are Brazilian.They are Brazilian. The dogs are fluffy. They are fluffy. VERB TO BE Verbo na Língua Inglesa que significa SER ou ESTAR. Verbo TO BE = AM, IS, ARE. Ex.: She is a Teacher. They are Doctors. (Ela é uma Professora) (Eles são médicos) Formas do Verbo TO BE: AFIRMATIVA NEGATIVA INTERROGATIVA I You He She It We You They am are is is is are are are I You He She It We You They am not are not is not is not is not are not are not are not Am Are Is Is Is Are Are Are Forma Contrata do Verbo TO BE: Forma Afirmativa: Usamos esta forma para abreviar o verbo, observe: AM = IS = ARE = Ex.: He is a good man. We are from Spain. ´M ´S ´RE = He´s a good man. = We´re from Spain. Forma Negativa: Temos duas maneiras de usar a forma contrata: II →mais usada I I ’m not You’re not He’s not She’s not It‟s not We’re not You’re not They’re not I’m not You aren’t He isn’t She isn’t It isn’t We aren’t You aren’t They aren’t Usos do Verbo TO BE. - Para perguntar e dar informações sobre pessoas e coisas. Ex.: My name is Ann. I ´m from Brazil. Is Ken ready? No, He isn´t. - Com idades. Ex.: Carlos is fifteen. Maria is forty. - Com profissões. Ex.: Marion is a teacher. Are you student? - Com adjetivo Ex.: You´re right. I ´m happy. I? you? he? She? it? we? you? they? - Com question words: where, what, who, why, how old. Ex.: Where is Jim? (Onde está Jim?) Who are you? (Quem é você?) What time is it? (Que horas são?) How old are you? (Quantos anos você tem?) EXERCISES I- Substitute the underlined words for personal pronouns: (Substitua as palavras grifadas por um pronome pessoal) 1- The cake is delicious _________is delicious. 2- Mário is my father. _________is my father. 3- Mrs. Francis Alves is my English teacher. _________is my English teacher. 4- Sandro and Cristina are my uncle and aunt. _____________are my uncle and aunt. II- Complete com o verbo TO BE na forma afirmativa 1- Hi! I _________Tamiko. I am very happy here in Sorocaba. It __________a very good city. Kasuo and Tomiko ________ my parents. They ___________ very nice. 2- “ Peter _____ from Manchester, but Paul and John _____ from London. Manchester and London _____ cities in England. Hamburg _____ a city in Germany.” “ Sandra _____ at school today. Jack and Peter _____ her classmates. They _____ in the same class.” III- Complete as sentenças usando os pronomes pessoais e a forma curta do verbo TO BE na forma afirmativa. 1- Lion is an angry animal. ____________very beautiful. 2- Carlos is my brother. ____________from Canada. 3- Elephant is big. ___________fat.. 4- Maria and her mother are playing in the garden. _____________happy. 5- João and Pedro are from Brazil. ________________Brazilian. 6- Maria is my sister. ____________a beautiful girl. IV.Complete the text with the correct subject pronouns ( I / you / he / she / it / they ). Diego Teacher Diego Teacher Diego Teacher Diego : Hi! ____________________ „m Diego. : How old are ___________________, Diego? : Ten. : And your cousins? : Camila. _______________ „s eleven. Caio. ________________‟s ten. : And your pet? : My dog? ___________________‟s ten too! V. Complete the dialogue with the words below. Are is This am is Bye Raquel : Hi, Laura! Who ______ your friend? Laura : _________ is my cousin, Lucas. Lucas : Hello, Raquel. Nice to meet you. Raquel : And you? _______you new here? Lucas : Yes, I _______. Laura : Lucas _______in our class now. Raquel : Great! _______! VI. Circle the correct answer. 1. a) b) c) _______________________ is your profession? Who What Why 2. a) b) c) _________________________ is your birthday? Who When What 3. a) b) c) ______________________ is your English book? Where What Why 4. a) b) c) ______________________ is your new teacher? Who What When VII. What is the nationalities: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Germany _________________________________ Brazil _________________________________ France _________________________________ Spain _________________________________ Japan _________________________________ China _________________________________ India _________________________________ VIII. Think of words in English that are used in Portuguese. Write them down. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ IX. Write the greetings in English: Bom dia: ________________________________________________ Boa tarde: _______________________________________________ Boa noite (ao chegar): ______________________________________ Boa noite (ao despedir-se): __________________________________ Tchau: __________________________________________________ Como vai você?: __________________________________________ Estou bem, obrigado.: ______________________________________ Prazer em conhecê-lo.: _____________________________________ X. Answer the questions below: What‟s your first name? ________________________________________ What‟s your middle name? _______________________________________ What‟s your last name? __________________________________________ How do you spell that? __________________________________________ What‟s your full name? __________________________________________ What‟s your nickname? __________________________________________ XI. Give answers or make questions: 1. Hello, Ms. Alves. - __________________________________________ 2. How do you do? - ___________________________________________ 3. See you! - _________________________________________________ 4. Pleased to meet you. -________________________________________ 5. This is my friend Gustavo. -____________________________________ 7. _________________________________? - My name is Mariana. 8. _________________________________?- My nickname is Mare. 9. _________________________________? - It‟s P-E-R-E-I-R-A.