PASSIVE VOICE
TO BE + PAST PARTICIPLE (PP)
PP= REGULAR VERB + ED
P P = I R R E G U L A R V↓E R B = 3 ª C O L U N A
TO BREAK- BROKE – BROKEN
John broke the vase → The vase was broken (by John).
↓
SIMPLE PAST
↓
SIMPLE
PAST
☻
↓
PAST
PARTICIPLE
O VERBO “TO BE” DEVERÁ ESTAR NO MESMO TEMPO VERBAL
QUE O VERBO PRINCIPAL: TO BE – WAS/WERE - BEEN
PASSIVE VOICE
USO:
► A voz de um verbo mostra se o sujeito faz ou
recebe a ação.
VOZ ATIVA – O SUJEITO FAZ A AÇÃO:
John broke the vase.
VOZ PASSIVA - O SUJEITO RECEBE A AÇÃO:
The vase was broken.
PASSIVE VOICE
PARTES DA VOZ PASSIVA
1.
O OBJETO
passiva.
da
2.
O verbo auxiliar “TO BE” vai
tempo principal da VOZ ATIVA.
3.
O verbo principal é usado sempre no PARTICÍPIO
PASSADO.
4.
O SUJEITO
passiva.
da
ativa
voz
torna-se
ativa
SUJEITO
para
o
da
mesmo
torna-se agente
da
PASSIVE VOICE
PARTES DA VOZ PASSIVA
VOZ ATIVA:
John
broke
the vase
↓
↓
↓
sujeito
verbo
objeto
no passado
_______________________________________________
VOZ PASSIVA: The vase
↓
sujeito
(ex-objeto
da voz ativa)
was
broken
↓
(by John).
↓
locução verbal
agente da
TO BE no passado +
passiva
verbo no particípio
PASSIVE VOICE
OBSERVAÇÕES
► SE HOUVER DOIS OBJETOS (DIRETO E
INDIRETO), QUALQUER UM DELES PODE SER O
SUJEITO DA PASSIVA:
John told me a story.
OI
OD
I was told a story (by John).
A story was told to me (by John).
MEMORIZE ESSA TABELA:
Ex.: to speak – spoke - spoken
TEMPO
VOZ ATIVA
VOZ PASSIVA
PRESENTE
SPEAK
SPEAKS
PASSADO
SPOKE
FUTURO
WILL
CONDICIONAL
WOULD
PRESENTE CONTÍNUO
IS
ARE
PASSADO CONTÍNUO
WAS (I - he – she - it)
WERE
SPEAKING
WAS
(I - he – she - it)
WERE BEING SPOKEN
PRESENTE PERFEITO
HAS
HAVE
HAS
HAVE
(he – she - it)
BEEN SPOKEN
PASSADO PERFEITO
HAD
HAD
BEEN SPOKEN
CONDICIONAL PERFEITO
WOULD HAVE SPOKEN
WOULD HAVE BEEN SPOKEN
INFINITIVO
TO SPEAK
(TO)
(he – she - it)
IS
ARE
(he – she - it)
SPOKEN
WAS
WERE
SPEAK
SPEAK
(he – she - it)
SPEAKING
(he – she - it)
SPOKEN
SPOKEN
(I - he – she - it)
SPOKEN
WILL BE
SPOKEN
WOULD BE
SPOKEN
IS
(he – she - it)
ARE BEING
SPOKEN
BE
SPOKEN