A statistical method for electromyographic envelope determination Ana Paula Rodrigues Ramos Universidade Federal de Uberlândia [email protected] Lílian Ribeiro Mendes Paiva Universidade Federal de Uberlândia [email protected] Luciano Vieira Lima Universidade Federal de Uberlândia [email protected] Alcimar Barbosa Soares Universidade Federal de Uberlândia [email protected] ABSTRACT The information extracted from electromyographic signals can provide researchers with a number of useful information to study muscle activity. Various techniques can be found in the literature to perform such analyses. However, most of them, when dealing with dynamic contractions, for instance, do not take adequate care when highlighting the correct window of the collected signal. Hence, the results may refer not only to the muscle contraction but also to other parts of the collected signal that may contain inactivity or artifact noise. This work presents a method to automatically detect the EMG envelope. In so doing it is possible to find out the correct time when the contraction begins and ends. The proposed technique is based on statistical analyses of the raw signal. To locate the boundaries of the EMG envelope, the computational algorithm searches for points where the signal reaches, at least, three standard deviations with regard to the average of the whole data. The results have shown that the method can correctly detect EMG envelopes even on very noise conditions. References [1] Abbink, J.H.; Van Der Bilt, A.;Van Der Glas, H.W., Detection of onset and termination of muscle activity in surface electromyograms. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 1998, pp. 366-369. [2] Andrade, A.O. Metodologia para classificação de sinais EMG no controle de membros artificiais. Dissertação [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] (Mestrado em Engenharia Elétrica)Faculdade de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia. Janeiro. 2000. Bussab, W.O.; Morettin, P. A. Estatística Básica. Atual Editora. São Paulo. 4. ed., 1987. De Luca, C. J. Physiology and Mathematics of Myoletric Signals IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engeneering, vol. BME-29, NO. 6, June 1979, pp. 313325. De Luca, C. J. Surface Electromyography: Detection and Recording. Delsys Inc., 2002. Disponível em: <www.delsys.com/emg.shtml>. Acesso em: 03 jul 2004. De Luca, C. J. The Use of Surface Electromyography in Biomechanics. Neuromuscular Research Center and Biomedical Engeneering Dept. and Neurology Dept., Boston University, Delsys Inc., 1997. Disponivel em: <www.delsys.com/emg.shtml>. Acesso em: 03 jul 2004. Guyton, A. C. Fisiologia Humana e Macanismos das Doenças Quinta Edição, W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia – PA – USA, 1991. Merlo,A.; Farina,D.; Merletti,R.; A Fast and Reliable Technique for Muscle Activity Detection From Surface EMG Signals. IEEE Transactions on biomedical engineering, vol.50. n.3.mar 2003.