NEWSLETTER nº8 Contents: Page 1 Case Studies in Estonia Page 4 Case Studies from the UK Page 2 Case Studies in Bulgaria Page 5 Extra: Student Actions in Page 3 Case Studies in Portugal Slovenia Education for Social Justice Welcome to the eighth edition of Education for Social Justice. This edition brings together information on how case studies have been used as teaching materials in each of the partner countries. The project currently has 13 case-studies available on the moodle (4 from Nicaragua, 4 from Cape-Verde, 4 from Ghana, and 1 on Oil in the Nigerian Delta). Case Studies in Estonia One of our teachers is using Case Studies at the beginning of every lesson. She is giving the case study to 1-2 students 1 week before the lesson and students must do a ten minute presentation about the case study at the beginning of the lesson. After that, students in the class ask them questions about the case study topic. If they do not know the answers right away, they have to find out for next time, like homework. After the presentation the whole class does the questions and tasks from the bottom of the case study. For the ‘Child Labour in Gold Mining’ case study, students have drawn up a list of recommendations to the owners and managers of the mining company and to the children and young people who work in the mining. This has been done in an illustrative way, because many of the children and young people who work in the mines are illiterate. Coordinator European Partners Funder Esta publicação foi produzida com o apoio da União Europeia. O conteúdo desta publicação é da exclusiva responsabilidade do IMVF e não pode, em caso algum, ser considerada como expressão das posições da União Europeia. Case studies in Bulgaria A description of a lesson connected with the case of study No 3 Children of Nicaragua protect their right to play Lesson: Geography and Economics: Subject: Countries of Central America - The children of Nicaragua protect their right to play The goals of the lesson were to provoke critical thinking of the students on the real reasons for injustice and to encourage students to take actions. The lesson begins by acquainting students with the Nicaragua case study: with children who are not able to play because of extreme poverty, they must help their parents. A practical activity is used to introduce the themes and concepts: Students are put into groups of eight. Each one of them has a different disability - someone with tied legs, another is on one leg, the third carries a heavy bag, the fourth is with tied eyes, etc. Only two of them are without any disabilities. Opposite them there is a box with interesting games/toys. At the start of the lesson the teacher asks the students to go to the box of games. It is clear that those who have some problems find it harder to access desiredbox games. The students share how they feel and the teacher introduces the theme of inequality and how some children have more social problems, have more difficult access to different goods, and free time for games than others. The teacher then idenitifies the basic problem - Violating the right to play – and this is written in the centre of a poster. Around this, the students attempt to answer a set of questions posed by the teacher, such as: 1. What happened? 2. Where did it happen? 3. Have we studied about the other countries of the world, which have the same problems? 4. Where is the violation of human rights? 5. Who is responsible for this injustice? 6. Which of the rights of children are violated? 7. Which goals of the Millennium should humanity make a concerted effort to change? 8. How are they related to the problem? 9. Do you know any children in our school denied the opportunity of their right to play? 10. How can we help them to solve their problems? Results: Coordinator European Partners Funder Esta publicação foi produzida com o apoio da União Europeia. O conteúdo desta publicação é da exclusiva responsabilidade do IMVF e não pode, em caso algum, ser considerada como expressão das posições da União Europeia. During a Sports day at our school, pupils who studied the continents of Africa, North and South America from the sixth class prepared and organised various games in school and to took all students to the Kenana Park. The leaders presented the right to play and the benefit of the games for psycho-physical development of children. They also prepared posters for each class with messages in order to protect the right of children to play. *Prepared by Ivanka Stoyanova St. Cyril and Methodius Primary School of Haskovo* Case Studies in Portugal IMVF in partnership with Atelier Mar has already developed three case studies that focus on Social Justice issues in Cape Verde. The following three case studies are now being developed and will be published until the beginning of November. The first case studies available in english and portuguese, can be easily downloaded on the Moodle, and focus mainly on the right to education and its importance. We also made available two supporting documents: one on the Country itself and another about Education in Cape Verde. Each case study tells us the life story of one Cape Verdian student, the feelings about education and the difficulties faced to attend school. Then, IMVF developed some sugestions of activities that students can do, and as the big aim of the last year of the Education for Social Justice is students actions, there is also a suggestion of an action that students can develop. Real Life Stories in the Case Studies: Case Study 1: “Education is the best treasure” The first case study tells us the story of Katia, a 22 years-old Cape Verdian student that had to move to another city to continue to study. Case Study 2: “Make a comeback, take initiative, be an example” Paulo, 16 years-old Cape Verdian student, comes from a poor family, but he is an example of dedication and determination. Together with Atelier Mar he managed to continue to study and develop his skills. Case Study 3: “Never Give Up” Eunice, 39 years-old tells us her life story of not being able to attend school until she was an adult: first the parents didn’t allow her and afterwards her husband wouldn’t let her. Coordinator European Partners Funder Esta publicação foi produzida com o apoio da União Europeia. O conteúdo desta publicação é da exclusiva responsabilidade do IMVF e não pode, em caso algum, ser considerada como expressão das posições da União Europeia. Case Studies in the UK Ideas for using Photos from the Case-Studies as a starter activity at the beginning of the lesson have been used with UK teachers at a training event in September. In the UK we have used a selection of 12 different photos from the case-studies which are available in a seperate folder on the moodle. The development compass rose was developed by TIDE (Birmingham Development Education Centre), as a way of looking at a lesson and thinking about the questions that could be asked using the points of the compass as a template. Hence Natural, Social, Economic, and ‘Who decides?’ replaces North, South, East, and West respectively. Natural questions can vary from ‘What is the weather like?’ to ‘What is the vegetation like?’. An economic question could be ‘What sort of jobs do people do?’. Social questions could include ‘How is family life organised? Or ‘What is schooling like?’. ‘Who decides?’ could consider ‘What sort of government does the country have? An extension activity would be to use the 4 points of the compass to look at between the relationship them (for Teacher Training in Estonia: using the Compass Rose example, between natural and economic or social and economic) Teachers in the UK, Latvia and Estonia have found this a Child Labour: issues relating to the Compass Rose surrounding a case study picture. Coordinator useful way of introducing a new topic. It is also a well-known accelerated learning technique as it is connecting with the European Partners Funder Esta publicação foi produzida com o apoio da União Europeia. O conteúdo desta publicação é da exclusiva responsabilidade do IMVF e não pode, em caso algum, ser considerada como expressão das posições da União Europeia. learners existing knowledge and challenging perceptions. By placing any photo in the centre of the compass rose students can then in pairs or groups think of all the questions they could ask about each of the sections Natural, Economic, Social and Who Decides. If you haven't yet used it as a teaching technique try it with your students or with other colleagues at an inset; you might be surprised at the questions and thinking that develops! Extra: Student Actions in Slovenia In Slovenia, schools participating in the ESJ project have/are providing action oriented activities to their students in different subjects. Below are given just two examples of activities the students do in form of Poster and exhibition from partner schools Gimnazija Murska Sobota /and Gimnazija Jurija Vege Idrija ‘on energy and energy saving’. 1. Gimnazija Murska Sobota /High School Murska Sobota/ Subject: English, Teacher/Mentor: Cvetka Jošar Matić, Students: Nejc Kozmič, Sabina Bedek, Natalja Novak The belief that change can come within oneself and everyone can/must be an agent of change is rooted within the values of the leadership, exhibition that individuals, and included inspiring great teachers and students. The school organised an achievements figures and by celebrities across the globe. This exhibition made by the students and supported by the principal of the school and the profesor Cveta gave momentum and visibility to the 'European year of the fight against poverty and social exclusion in 2010'. To address poverty and Coordinator European Partners Funder Esta publicação foi produzida com o apoio da União Europeia. O conteúdo desta publicação é da exclusiva responsabilidade do IMVF e não pode, em caso algum, ser considerada como expressão das posições da União Europeia. social exclusion, the students were given the task to find out what these individuals stand for and call upon in addressing social justice and poverty, like inequality and poverty; these included, Maria Montessori, Gandhi, Dalai Lama, W.E.D.De Bois, President Mandela, Aristotle, Martin Luther King, John Lennon, Obama, J.F. Kennedy, etc. 2. Gimnazija Jurija Vege Idrija /High School Idrija/ Subject: Energy (Save energy) Teacher/Mentor: Tanja Pirih Student Aljaž Fekonja These posters are a year long activity through out the school – It is an action oriented activity and raising awareness campaign that everyone can contribute to save energy as daily life and can inform others to join that call. Editors note: If you have comments on the opinions expressed in this article, you can join the discussion on our Moodle platform www.educationforsocialjustice.org, or send a mail to the editor: [email protected] Useful Links: Publishing Organisation: www.educationforsocialjustice.org http://www.leedsdec.org.uk/ http://www.imvf.org/ http://opened-bg.com/index_en.php http://www.jti.ee/?s=1 http://www.glen.lv/?l=1516 Coordinator European Partners 233-237 Roundhay Road Leeds LS8 4HS United Kingdom Tel: 0113 380 5655 Fax: 0113 380 5656 Email: [email protected] Funder Esta publicação foi produzida com o apoio da União Europeia. O conteúdo desta publicação é da exclusiva responsabilidade do IMVF e não pode, em caso algum, ser considerada como expressão das posições da União Europeia.