COBRAMSEG 2010: ENGENHARIA GEOTÉCNICA PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO, INOVAÇÃO E SUSTENTABILIDADE. © 2010 ABMS.
8PD PHWRGRORJLD SUHYHQWLYD H PXOWLGLVFLSOLQDU SDUD SUHVHUYDomR
GHWDOXGHVURGRYLiULRV
7KRPDV1LOVVRQ
&&5(1*(/2*-XQGLDt63%UDVLOWKRPDV#QLOVVRQFRPEU
5(68022VWDOXGHVURGRYLiULRVQHFHVVLWDPGHPRQLWRUDPHQWRHPDQXWHQomRFRQVWDQWHVSDUDTXH
QmR KDMD DFXPXOR GH OL[R H GHWULWR LQILOWUDomR GH HVJRWR H SURSDJDomR GH LQFrQGLRV GHYLGR D
SUR[LPLGDGHDRPHLRXUEDQR$DGPLQLVWUDomRGDViUHDVOLQGHLUDVGDURGRYLDFRQWHPSODXPDJDPD
PXOWLGLVFLSOLQDU HQYROYHQGR SULQFLSDOPHQWH DV GLVFLSOLQDV GH *HRORJLD *HRWHFQLD +LGURORJLD H
%LRORJLD $ SUHVHUYDomR GR WDOXGH YLVD DWUDYpV GH Do}HV SUHYHQWLYDV HYLWDU HURV}HV TXHGDV H
HVFRUUHJDPHQWRV TXH SRGHP RFDVLRQDU DFLGHQWHV H GDQRV PDWHULDLV DRV XVXiULRV GD URGRYLD 2
DUWLJR SURFXUD LGHQWLILFDU RV SUREOHPDV PDLV IUHTHQWHV H SURSRU VROXo}HV GHQWUR GRV FRQFHLWRV
LQWHUGLVFLSOLQDUHVIXQGDGRQDLQWHUDomRHUHFLSURFLGDGHHQWUHDVGLVFLSOLQDVHQYROYLGDV*UDQGHSDUWH
GRVVLQLVWURVHPWDOXGHVVmRSURYRFDGRVSRUGHWDOKHVFRQVLGHUDGRVEDQDLVFRPRSRUH[HPSORXPD
YDOHWD HQWXSLGD GHVGH D pSRFD GDVHFDDTXDOVXELWDPHQWHSRGHUiGHVHQFDGHDUHURV}HVSURIXQGDV
GXUDQWHXPD~QLFDFKXYDWRUUHQFLDO6DOLHQWDVHDLQGDDLPSRVVLELOLGDGHGHWUDWDUDIDL[DGHGRPtQLR
FRPR VH IRVVH XP MDUGLP VHP JHUDU FXVWRV GH RSHUDomR LQYLiYHLV $ GHWHFomR GRV SUREOHPDV HP
WHPSRKiELOSRGHGLPLQXLUFXVWRVHULVFRVHDFUHVFHQWDUPXLWRPDLVTXDOLGDGHjURGRYLDTXHDOpP
GHDSUHVHQWDUXPEDODQoRSRVLWLYRjFRQFHVVLRQiULDSURSLFLDPXLWRVEHQHItFLRVjVRFLHGDGH
3$/$95$6&+$9(7DOXGHVURGRYLiULRVDo}HVSUHYHQWLYDVHURV}HVHVFRUUHJDPHQWRV
&$5$&7(5,=$d­2'27$/8'(
,1752'8d­2
2 SUHVHQWH WUDEDOKR UHIHUHVH D WDOXGHV 1DLQVSHomRGRWDOXGHVmRGHWHFWDGRVRVVLQDLV
URGRYLiULRV H HVWi EDVHDGR HP REVHUYDo}HV QR GH SDWRORJLDV TXH SRVVDP HYROXLU j HURV}HV H
HVWDGR GH6mR3DXORQDVIRUPDo}HVJHROyJLFDV UXSWXUDV$OJXPDVGDVREVHUYDo}HVVLJQLILFDQWHV
GH 6mR 5RTXH H 7XEDUmR HVSHFLILFDPHQWH QDV VmR
URGRYLDV $QKDQJXHUD %DQGHLUDQWHV &DVWHOOR 3DWRORJLDVQDVHVWUXWXUDV
%UDQFRH5DSRVR7DYDUHV
2 WUDEDOKR SURFXUD DSULPRUDU DPHWRGRORJLD 9HULILFDU VH WULQFDV QR SDYLPHQWR VmR
GH SUHVHUYDomR GH WDOXGHV DWUDYpV GDV SURYRFDGDVSRUPRYLPHQWRVQRFRUSRGRDWHUUR
H[SHULrQFLDV YLYHQFLDGDV QHVVDV URGRYLDV TXH $V REUDV GH FRQWHQomR HVWmR QR SUXPR"
([LVWHPVLQDLVGHFRQILQDPHQWRGHiJXD"2EUDV
VmRGHJUDQGHLPSRUWkQFLDHFRQ{PLFDHVRFLDO
$VPDLRUHVDPHDoDVQDWXUDLVDURGRYLDVVmR GHDUWHHFDQDOHWDVWULQFDGDVRXGHVORFDGDV"
HVFRUUHJDPHQWRV RX DODJDPHQWRV SRUWDQWR D TXHVWmR ³WDOXGHV URGRYLiULRV´ WHP SULRULGDGH &REHUWXUD
2EVHUYDU D DEUDQJrQFLD H D TXDOLGDGH GD
HVWUDWpJLFDjVRFLHGDGH
,QLFLDOPHQWHRWUDEDOKRGHVFUHYHQRLWHPD FREHUWXUD e SRVVtYHO OL[LYLDomR GR VROR H
FDUDFWHUL]DomR GR WDOXGH ,WHP DSUHVHQWD DV LQILOWUDomRGHiJXDSOXYLDO"
FDXVDVGRVSURFHVVRVHURVLYRVVHJXLGRSRULWHP TXH GLVFXWH RV FRQWULEXLQWHV QD GHJUDGDomR 9HJHWDomR
GRV WDOXGHV $ VHJXLU HP LWHP PpWRGRV GH ,GHQWLILFDU DV HVSpFLHV SUHVHQWHV QD FREHUWXUD
LQWHUYHQomR H SUHVHUYDomRH DVVLP ILQDOL]DQGR YHJHWDO([LVWHPiUYRUHVTXHSRGHPFULDUUDt]HV
TXHH[SDQGLUHSURYRFDUSUHVV}HVVXEWHUUkQHDV"
QRLWHPFRPDFRQFOXVmR
([LVWH ULVFR GH WRPEDPHQWR GH iUYRUH" $V
1
COBRAMSEG 2010: ENGENHARIA GEOTÉCNICA PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO, INOVAÇÃO E SUSTENTABILIDADE. © 2010 ABMS.
UDt]HV SRGHP WUDQVPLWLU DR VROR WHQV}HV
SURYRFDGDVSHORYHQWR"
'UHQDJHP
&RQILUPDUDFRQGLomRHDFDSDFLGDGHKLGUiXOLFD
GDV YDOHWDV H GH RXWURV GLVSRVLWLYRV GH
GUHQDJHP $ LQFOLQDomR SURPRYH DXWROLPSH]D"
$ VHomR p GLPHQVLRQDGD SDUD DWHQGHU D YD]mR
VHP WUDQVERUGDPHQWR DIRJDPHQWR RX HURVmR
SRU DOWD YHORFLGDGH" 1R FDVR GH HQWXSLPHQWR
RFRUUHUi WUDQVERUGDPHQWR TXH SRGH HURGLU R
WDOXGH"([LVWHQHVWHFDVRXP³SODQR%´"
&RUWH
3DUDWDOXGHVHPFRUWHDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDGRWHUUHQR
j PRQWDQWH p GH JUDQGH LPSRUWkQFLD
&RQWLQXDomR GD VXELGD GD HQFRVWD SODQWDomR
H[WHQVD FRP LUULJDomR DUWLILFLDO DVVHQWDPHQWRV
LUUHJXODUHV TXH HPLWHP HVJRWR H iJXD SOXYLDO
GHVRUGHQDGD
e LPSRUWDQWH D FDUDFWHUL]DomR JHROyJLFD QRV
FRUWHVDSUHVHQWDQGRDVSULQFLSDLVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDV
OLWROyJLFDVHVWUXWXUDLVHVWUDWLJUiILFDVGLUHomRH
PHUJXOKRWLSRGHUHOHYRHQDWXUH]DGDHQFRVWD
2 HVWXGR GD KLGURJHRORJLD GHYH IRUQHFHU DV
FRQGLo}HV GH VDWXUDomR H LQGtFLRV GH
DUWHVLDQLVPR 'HPDLV GHILQHVH D RULJHP GRV
VRORV H RXWURV PDWHULDLV WLSRORJLD GH SRVVtYHLV
PRYLPHQWRV RV TXDLV R PHFDQLVPR GH
LQVWDELOL]DomR H WLSR SURYiYHO GH VXSHUItFLH GH
GHVOL]DPHQWR
$WHUUR
(P DWHUURV D VDLD HQFRQWUDVH IUHTHQWHPHQWH
PiFRPSDFWDGD1DH[HFXomRGDREUDRFHQWUR
GH JUDYLGDGH GR UROR FRPSDFWDGRU QmR FREUH D
ODWHUDO GR DWHUUR 'HSRLV GH XP WHPSR R
SUREOHPD PDQLIHVWDVH HP UXSWXUDV SODQDUHV
VXSHUILFLDLV SURYRFDGDV SHOD UHGXomR GD
UHVLVWrQFLD DR FLVDOKDPHQWR QR VROR H SHOD
LQILOWUDomRGDiJXDSOXYLDODWUDYpVGRVRORIRIR
3RGHPRV FRQVLGHUDU PDLRUHV ULVFRV j URGRYLD
DWUDYpVGRVDWHUURVSRLVRVVLQWRPDVGHUXSWXUD
QRV DWHUURV VmR PDLV GLItFHLV GH VHUHP
GHWHFWDGRVHRULVFRGHSHUGHUDURGRYLDpPDLRU
Ê QHFHVViULR ID]HU LQVSHomR HVSHFLDO HP DWHUUR
SDUDSRGHUGHWHFWDURVVLQWRPDVGHUXtQD
3ULRULGDGHV 'XUDQWH DV SUHFLSLWDo}HV LQWHQVDV HP R
WUDEDOKR GH SUHVHUYDomR GH WDOXGHV PXGRX R
FDUiWHU GH URWLQHLUD SDUD HPHUJHQFLDO )RL
QHFHVViULR DOWHUDU D HVWUDWpJLFD GH DWHQGLPHQWR
H GHFLV}HV WLQKDP TXH VHU WRPDGDV R PDLV
UiSLGR SRVVtYHO H D ORFDomR GRV UHFXUVRV VHUHP
DYDOLDGDV SRU XPD HVFDOD GH SULRUL]DomR
FRQVLVWHQWH
(ODERURXVHQD(QJHORJVHWRUGDHQJHQKDULD
GR*UXSR&&5XPDHVFDODGHSULRULGDGHVHQWUH
D
3ULRULGDGH 5LVFR LPLQHQWH GH DFLGHQWHV
IDWDLV
3ULRULGDGH ,PSDFWR HFRQ{PLFR GH
WHQGrQFLD H[SRQHQFLDO FRPR SRU H[HPSOR
9DOHWD URPSLGD 2 FXVWR GH UHSDUR GH XPD
YDOHWD p SHTXHQR FRPSDUDGR DR FXVWR GH
UHFXSHUDomR GDV HURV}HV FDXVDGDV SHODV iJXDV
GHVJRYHUQDGDV
3ULRULGDGH ,PSDFWR HFRQ{PLFR GH
WHQGrQFLD OLQHDU 2 JUiILFR SRGH VHU FRQVWDQWH
RX FUHVFHQWH H GHYHUi VHU FODVVLILFDGR SRU
SUREOHPDV FXMD VROXomR SRGHUi VHU SRVWHUJDGD
VHPPDLRUHVFRQVHTrQFLDV
2EVHUYDVHTXHRWUDEDOKRFRPDHVWDELOLGDGH
GH WDOXGHV p GLQkPLFR H TXH WRGRV RV LWHQV
SRGHUDP VRIUHU DOWHUDo}HV 2 PRQLWRUDPHQWR
SHULyGLFRpLQGLVSHQViYHO
&$86$6
'26
352&(6626
(526,926
$ HURVmR HP WDOXGHV URGRYLiULRV WHP D VXD
RULJHP DQWUySLFD VXEVLGLDGD RX GLVSDUDGD SRU
YiULRVPHFDQLVPRVHPGLYHUVDViUHDV
1XYHQVFDUUHJDGDVRFXOWDPDYHUGDGH
$ FKXYD p XP IHQ{PHQR EHP FRQKHFLGR
QDWXUDOHSUHVHQWHQD7HUUDGHVGHRVSULPyUGLRV
3RGHSHODVXDSUySULDQDWXUH]DVHUDFDXVDGRV
QRVVRVSUREOHPDV"eVLPXPIDWRUUHOHYDQWHQD
DJUDYDomR GR SURFHVVR HURVLYR PDV QmR p R
LPSDFWRGDFKXYDTXHOLPLWDRSODQHMDPHQWR$V
FKXYDV WURSLFDLV VmR IHQ{PHQRV FtFOLFRV EHP
FRQKHFLGRV H UHJLVWUDGRV SRU PHGLo}HV
PHWHRUROyJLFDV 3HULRGLFDPHQWH DWLQJHP
YDORUHVH[WUHPRV
2 KRPHP HQFDUUHJDVH HP ID]HU
WHUUDSOHQDJHQV SDUD ORWHDPHQWRV FRQVWUXomR GH
YLDV GH WUDQVSRUWHV H LQG~VWULDV RX TXDOTXHU
2
COBRAMSEG 2010: ENGENHARIA GEOTÉCNICA PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO, INOVAÇÃO E SUSTENTABILIDADE. © 2010 ABMS.
7HUUDSOHQRV
2EUDV VHP SURMHWR H VHP OLFHQFLDPHQWR H
DVVHQWDPHQWRV FODQGHVWLQRV GD WHUUD DIHWDP DV
iUHDV OLQGHLUDV GD URGRYLD $ RULJHP GD HURVmR
SRGHPXLWDVYH]HVHVWDUOLJDGDDXPDREUDSRU
H[HPSOR SDUD ID]HU 0DUJLQDO RX DODUJDPHQWR
GH XPD SLVWD 6mR IHLWRV RV FRUWHV tQJUHPHV
TXDQGR QmR WHP PDLV HVSDoR QD IDL[D GH
GRPtQLR
TXH
GHVSURWHJLGRV
FULDP
HVFRUUHJDPHQWRV2XWUDIRQWHGHSUREOHPDVmR
REUDV GH ORWHDPHQWR FDL[DV GH HPSUpVWLPR H
ERWDIRUDV TXH FRVWXPDP VHU PDX FREHUWRV H
HURGHP OHYDQGR VHGLPHQWRV DRV EXHLURV H
JDOHULDVGDURGRYLD
SURMHWR TXH SRGHUi SURSRUFLRQDU OXFUR 0XLWRV
GRVHPSUHHQGLPHQWRVVmREDVHDGRVHPHVWXGRV
LQFRPSOHWRV H SURMHWRV GHILFLHQWHV H[HFXWDGRV
FRPPXLWDSUHVVDHSRXFDILVFDOL]DomR
8PTXDGURFRPXPQRUDPRGDFRQVWUXomRp
RFRQMXQWR)DOWDGHWHPSRHGHVFXLGRGDYHUED
ILQDQFHLUD OHYDQGR D JDVWRV H[DJHUDGRV HP
LPSUHYLVWRVHUHGXo}HVQRVLWHQVLQGLVSHQViYHLV
'LVSRVLWLYRVGHGUHQDJHPHVWmRIUHTHQWHPHQWH
VXEGLPHQVLRQDGRV RX QHP LPSODQWDGRV $
FREHUWXUD YHJHWDO HVWi SUDWLFDPHQWH LJQRUDGD
VLPSOLILFDGDHPGXDVRSo}HV3ODQWDUJUDPDRX
KLGURVVHPHGXUD" $ GHILQLomR GDV HVSpFLHV
QHFHVVLWD GH DGXERV H PDQHMR H p UDUDPHQWH
GHILQLGDQRVSURMHWRV
6HDTXHVWmRGRVWDOXGHVIRVVHEHPUHVROYLGD
D*HRWHFQLDHQWUDULDHPFHQDPDLVUDUDPHQWHQR
SDSHOGHUHVJDWH$VSURWDJRQLVWDVHPPDQWHURV
WDOXGHV HVWiYHLV HQFRQWUDPVH QDV iUHDV GH
+LGURORJLDH$JURQRPLD
'UHQDJHP
$ IDOWD RX PDX IXQFLRQDPHQWR GR VLVWHPD GH
GUHQDJHP GH iJXDV SOXYLDLV OHYD D HURVmR
VXSHUILFLDO IRUPDomR GH VXOFRV GH UDYLQDV H
ILQDOPHQWH TXDQGR D HURVmR DWLQJH R OHLWR
LQWHUVWLFLDOFULDomRGHYRoRURFDV$XUEDQL]DomR
LPSHUPHDELOL]D R VROR UHGX] D HYDSR
WUDQVSLUDomR H GLPLQXL D LQILOWUDomR 1D
VXSHUItFLH R YROXPH GH iJXD TXH SUHFLVD VHU
LQILOWUDGR OLPLWDVH DR HVSDoR YD]LR GLVSRQtYHO
QR VROR TXH IXQFLRQD FRPR UHVHUYDWyULR
WHPSRUiULR 2 HVFRDPHQWR VXSHUILFLDO DXPHQWD
HPYROXPHHYHORFLGDGHRTXHSURYRFDHURV}HV
HGHVOL]DPHQWRV/LPD
)LJ -D]LGD GH WHUFHLUR DR ODGR GD 5RGRYLD 5DSRVR
7DYDUHVQR.POHYDQGRVHGLPHQWRVjSLVWD
,QIUDHVWUXWXUD
$V YLDV GH WUDQVSRUWH VHQGR URGRYLiULDV RX
IHUURYLiULDV XUEDQDV RX UXUDLV IORUHVWDLV
FDQDYLDLVLQWHUPXQLFLSDLVRXLQWHUHVWDGXDLVVmR
LQWHUOLJDGDV H DV YLDV PDO FXLGDGDV
FRPSDUWLOKDPRVVHXVSUREOHPDVFRPRVLVWHPD
YLiULR DR UHGRU $V URGRYLDV EHP FRQVHUYDGDV
SRGHP UHFHEHU iJXD H ODPD GDV URGRYLDV
YLFLQDLV PXLWDV YH]HV SRU WUDQVERUGDPHQWR GH
GLVSRVLWLYRVGHGUHQDJHPSUHFiULDV
&2175,%8,17(6 ¬ '(*5$'$d­2 '2
7$/8'(
&OLPD
2 FOLPD WURSLFDO WHP IRUWH LPSDFWR QD
HVWDELOLGDGH GRV WDOXGHV 2 XPHGHFLPHQWR GR
VROR DXPHQWD D GHQVLGDGH QD FDPDGD GR ODGR
DWLYR GR GHVOL]DPHQWR 2 PDFLoR SRGH WHU
)LJ 9DOHWDV TXHEUDGDV QD 5RGRYLD &DVWHOOR %UDQFR
.P 6H QmR IRUHP FRQVHUWDGDV DV HURV}HV QR
WDOXGHSRGHUmRSURYRFDUGHVOL]DPHQWRV
3
COBRAMSEG 2010: ENGENHARIA GEOTÉCNICA PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO, INOVAÇÃO E SUSTENTABILIDADE. © 2010 ABMS.
HOHYDomRGRSRURSUHVVmRRXUHGXomRGDVXFomR
H FRQVHTHQWHPHQWH SHUGD GD UHVLVWrQFLD DR
FLVDOKDPHQWR $ LQWHQVLGDGH DOWD GH
SOXYLRVLGDGH FRPELQDGD FRP IRUWH FDORU H
LUUDGLDomR VRODU LQWHQVLYD DOWHUD D VXFomR H HP
VHTrQFLDRVRXWURVSDUkPHWURV
$VXFomRWRWDO6WpH[SUHVVDHPWHUPRVGH
SUHVVmRHUHSUHVHQWDGDSHODHTXDomR
6W 6P6RVP
RQGH 6P VXFomR PDWULFLDO TXH GHFRUUH GR
HIHLWRFRPELQDGDGDDomRGDVIRUoDVFDSLODUHVH
GD DGVRUomR TXH VXUJHP GD LQWHUDomR HQWUH D
iJXD H DV SDUWtFXODV PLQHUDLV RX PDWUL] TXH
FRPS}HRVROR+,//(/
6RVP VXFomR RVPyWLFD GHULYD GD GLIHUHQoD
GD FRPSRVLomR HQWUH D iJXD GR VROR FRP
SUHVHQoD GH VDLV PLQHUDLV H VXEVWkQFLDV
RUJkQLFDV H D iJXD SXUD -,0e1(= 6$/$6
$HVWDELOLGDGHHVWUXWXUDOGRVRORGHSHQGHGD
VXFomR H GD UHVLVWrQFLD DR FLVDOKDPHQWR $
UHGXomR GD VXFomR PDWULFLDO FDXVDGD SHOD
LQILOWUDomR GD iJXD GD SUHFLSLWDomR GLPLQXL D
UHVLVWrQFLDDRFLVDOKDPHQWRHSURYRFDDUXSWXUD
$ FDSDFLGDGH H D YHORFLGDGH GH XPD FKXYD
SUHVWHV D LQILOWUDU HP XP WDOXGH VmR IDWRUHV
LPSRUWDQWHV1DGLVVHUWDomR³$QiOLVHGHUXSWXUD
GH WDOXGH HP VROR QmR VDWXUDGR´ GHVFUHYHVH
TXHXPDSUHFLSLWDomRGHPPKID]FRPTXHD
SURIXQGLGDGH GD IUHQWH GD LQILOWUDomR QR WDOXGH
FKHJDDFPDSyVKHDFPDSyVK-i
SDUD PPK GH SUHFLSLWDomR HVVHV YDORUHV VmR
FP SDUD K H FP SDUD K &$1&,12
&$//( -26e $1721,2 &RQFOXLPRV
TXH FDGD PP GH SUHFLSLWDomR OHYD j
SURIXQGLGDGH GH LQILOWUDomR HQWUH PP D
PP 3DUD FiOFXORV H[DWRV DV HTXDo}HV
GHYHUmRLUDOpPGDLQWHQVLGDGHHGDGXUDomRGD
SUHFLSLWDomRFRQWHPSODULQFOLQDomRHJHRPHWULD
GR WDOXGH SHUPHDELOLGDGH GR VROR
WUDQVPLVVLYLGDGH GD URFKD H D FRHILFLHQWH GH
0DQQLQJ GD VXSHUItFLH 0XLWRV GRV
HVFRUUHJDPHQWRV REVHUYDGRV HP SUHFLSLWDo}HV
SURORQJDGDV VmR SODQDUHV H GHVOL]DP SRU XPD
iUHD GH GHVFRQWLQXLGDGH DOJR PHWUR DEDL[R GD
VXSHUItFLH(VWiQRILQDOGHVWHWUDEDOKRUHVXPLGR
D IRUPXODomR DSUR[LPDWLYD SDUD HVWLPDU D
SURIXQGLGDGH GD IUHQWH GD LQILOWUDomR ]IL SDUkPHWUR~WLOQDDQiOLVHGDHVWDELOLGDGH
2V PHFDQLVPRV HVWmR WDPEpP OLJDGRV jV
GLIHUHQoDVGRVFRHILFLHQWHVGHGLODWDomRWpUPLFD
GRVPLQHUDLVTXHFRPS}HPRVDJUHJDGRVDVVLP
FRPR GDV GLIHUHQWHV FDPDGDV GH VROR TXH
FRPS}HP R PDFLoR &$0$380 '(
&$59$/+2 (URVmR RULJHQV VROXo}HV H
UHVSRQVDELOLGDGHV
2 HIHLWR GD SUHFLSLWDomR HVWi FRQWHPSODGR
SHOD LQWHQVLGDGH GH GLVWULEXLomR WHPSRUDO H
HVSDFLDO $V SUHFLSLWDo}HV LQWHQVDV H GH FXUWD
GXUDomR SURYRFDP HURV}HV V~ELWDV GHFRUUHQWHV
GHWUDQVERUGDPHQWRVQRVLVWHPDGHGUHQDJHP
$V SUHFLSLWDo}HV SURORQJDGDV SURYRFDP
GHVOL]DPHQWRV SRU DXPHQWR GD GHQVLGDGH QD
IDL[DDWLYDGHVOL]DQWHHSRUDXPHQWRGHSRUR
SUHVVmR QR PDFLoR H SRU UHGXomR GD VXFomR QD
HVWUXWXUDGRVROR
2UJDQLVPRV
ÈUYRUHV TXH FUHVFHP QRV WDOXGHV URGRYLiULRV
SRGHP DOpP GH RIHUHFHU XP DOWR ULVFR GH
WRPEDURXSHJDUIRJRFULDUUDt]HVFRPSULGDVDR
ORQJRGDVXSHUItFLHGRWDOXGHFRQWULEXLQGRFRP
R SURFHVVR GH GHVDJUHJDomR $ UDL] GXUDQWH R
FUHVFLPHQWR H DORQJDPHQWR GD H[WHQVmR
WDPEpP DXPHQWD R GLkPHWUR H H[HUFH XPD
SUHVVmR TXH DFHOHUD D GHFRPSRVLomR H D
DOWHUDomR GD URFKD 'XUDQWH UDMDGDVGHYHQWRD
iUYRUHEHPFUHVFLGDH[S}HXPDiUHDJUDQGHDR
YHQWRHWUDQVIHUHRWRUTXHDRVLVWHPDUDGLFXODU
TXHFULDSUHVV}HVFRQWUDRVROR
$VUDt]HVGDVSODQWDVSHQHWUDPQRVXEVWUDWRH
H[HUFHPXPSDSHOLPSRUWDQWHQDGHFRPSRVLomR
GRWDOXGH(ODVSURVVHJXHPjGLUHomRjXPLGDGH
QD SDUWH LQIHULRU GR WDOXGH SRU H[HPSOR jV
VDUMHWDVDRODGRGRDFRVWDPHQWR
)LJ 2EVHUYDU DV UDt]HV LQWHUFDODGDV QD URFKD
4
COBRAMSEG 2010: ENGENHARIA GEOTÉCNICA PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO, INOVAÇÃO E SUSTENTABILIDADE. © 2010 ABMS.
ORFDOL]DGDVQD5RGRYLD$QKDQJXHUD.PSLVWDVXO
SUHVHQoD GH PLQHUDLV SULPiULRV FHUWD
TXDQWLGDGH PLQHUDO H[SDQVLYR S+ QmR PXLWR
iFLGR H HVWUXWXUD PHQRV SHUPHiYHO 2V VRORV
PDGXURV WrP SUHVHQoD GH FDXOLQLWD H y[L
KLGUy[LGRV GH IHUUR H DOXPtQLR S+ iFLGR H
HVWUXWXUDSRURVD
5HOHYR
$ IRUPD GR UHOHYR p R HTXLOtEULR QDWXUDO 1D
FRQVWUXomR GD URGRYLD D JHRPHWULD GRWDOXGHp
DOWHUDGDHFRPRDQGDURWHPSRRUHOHYRWHQWD
DMXVWDUVHSDUDILFDUPDLVUDVR
0e72'2/2*,$
3$5$
35(6(59$d­2
'(
7$/8'(6
52'29,È5,26
,QVSHomRURWLQHLUD
6HUiSHULRGLFDPHQWHFRQWURODGDDLQWHJULGDGHGR
VLVWHPDGHGUHQDJHPGDFREHUWXUDYHJHWDOHGDV
HVWUXWXUDV DGMDFHQWHV FRQIRUPH R LWHP
³&DUDFWHUL]DomRGR7DOXGH´
3RGDHOLPSH]DGDYHJHWDomR
ÈUYRUHV HP WDOXGHV GHYHP VHU HYLWDGDV RX
PDQWLGDV HP WDPDQKRV SHTXHQRV (VSpFLHV
H[yWLFDVGHYHUmRVHUHOLPLQDGDVHQWUHRXWUDVD
GH (XFDOLSWR HVWi VXMHLWD D WRPEDPHQWR H
SURSDJDomRDJUHVVLYD
$ OLPSH]D IUHTHQWH EHP FRPR
GHVHQWXSLPHQWRVFROHWDGHGHWULWRVHPWDOXGHVH
WDPEpPQDVVXDVYLDVGHGUHQDJHPpGHJUDQGH
LPSRUWkQFLD SDUD SRVVLELOLWDU DV LQVSHo}HV e
QHFHVViULR PDQWHU R DVSHFWR YLVXDO SDUD
DSULPRUDU RV HIHLWRV HVWpWLFRV GD YHJHWDomR
VHPSUHFREUDGRVSHORVXVXiULRVSRUpPDSRGD
QmR SRGHUi VHU H[DJHUDGD $V UHVHUYDV TXH DV
SODQWDV PDQWpP VmR XVDGDV SDUD FUHVFLPHQWR
WDQWRQDSDUWHDpUHDIROKDVTXDQWRVXEWHUUkQHD
UDt]HV 4XDQGR HOLPLQDGDV DV UHVHUYDV DpUHDV
D SODQWD UHWLUD WXGR TXH SRVVXL QDV UDt]HV SRU
WUDQVORFDomRHXWLOL]DSDUDLQLFLDUQRYDPHQWHR
SURFHVVR GH IRWRVVtQWHVH H FUHVFLPHQWR H FRP
LVVR D PHVPD WRUQDUi D DFXPXODU QRYDV
UHVHUYDV
$SRGDLGHDOVHULDSUHVHUYDUFPDFLPD
GRVRORSDUDTXHDSODQWDVHPSUHWHQKDUHVHUYDV
H SRVVD SDVVDU DV HVWDo}HV PDLV FULWLFDV EHP
SUHSDUDGD PDQWHQGR R VROR SURWHJLGR GRV
DJHQWHV HURVLYRV H GHJUDGDULDV 3UHVHUYDVH D
2 GLPHQVLRQDPHQWR GH XP HFRVVLVWHPD
SUHFLVD GHILQLU DV HVSpFLHV DGHTXDGDV
LGHQWLILFDU H GRVDU RV QXWULHQWHV H PDQWHU XP
PDQHMR SHULyGLFR $V SODQWDV QR WDOXGH
WUDEDOKDP SUy H FRQWUD D HVWDELOLGDGH 8P
H[HPSOR GRV SDUDGR[RV SHOD QDWXUH]D VmR RV
OtTXHQV FRORQL]DGRUHV SLRQHLURV HP iUHDV
URFKRVDV 2V PHVPRV EHQHILFLDP RWDOXGHFRP
XPDSURWHomRVXSHUILFLDOPDVWDPEpPFRUURHP
R VXEVWUDWR ID]HQGR SDUWH QR SHGRJrQHVH
IRUPDomRGHVROR2VOtTXHQVFRQVWLWXHPXPD
VLPELRVH GH XP RUJDQLVPR IRUPDGR SRU XP
IXQJR H XPD DOJD H GHVHQYROYHPVH FRPR
OkPLQDVRXSODFDVQDVXSHUItFLHGDURFKD&RPR
UHVXOWDGR GH VHX PHWDEROLVPR OLEHUDP
VXEVWkQFLDVFRUURVLYDVQRDPELHQWHJHUDOPHQWH
iFLGRVRUJkQLFRVUHVXOWDQGRQDLQWHPSHUL]DomR
GDVURFKDVHLQLFLDQGRDDOWHUDomRDRVROR
$LQWHUDomRHQWUHSODQWDVHPLFURRUJDQLVPRV
GHYH VHU UHVSHLWDGD $ FDODJHP GR VROR SDUD
FRUUHomRGRS+HDLQWURGXomRGHLQVXPRVSRGH
H[WHUPLQDUPLFURRUJDQLVPRVDGDSWDGRVDRPHLR
iFLGR
*HRORJLD
$JHRORJLDHVWUXWXUDOPDUFDGDSHODSUHVHQoDGH
FDPDGDVPDLVRXPHQRVUHVLVWHQWHVDGLUHomRH
PHUJXOKR GH FDPDGDV IROLDGDV D SRURVLGDGH H
RXWURV SDUkPHWURV KLGURJHROyJLFRV D TXtPLFD
PLQHUDOyJLFD GDV URFKDV LQWHUIHUHP H
FRQGLFLRQDP R SURFHVVR HURVLYR 'H DFRUGR
FRPDH[SRVLomRQRVFRUWHVGDURGRYLDRFRUUHD
GLiFODVH VXSHUILFLH SODQDU GH GHVFRQWLQXLGDGH
ItVLFD GDV URFKDV SHOR DTXHFLPHQWR GH URFKDV
KRPRJrQHDVDRVROHRVHXUHVIULDPHQWRDQRLWH
$ SUHVHQoD GH GHVFRQWLQXLGDGHV UHOLTXLDUHV
KHUGDGDV GD URFKD p QRUPDOPHQWH EHP
SUHVHUYDGD H RV SODQRV GH IUDTXH]D HVWUXWXUDO
FRPR IROLDomR H DFDPDPHQWRV GHVHPSHQKDP
XP LPSRUWDQWH SDSHO QD HVWDELOLGDGH GRV
WDOXGHV
2V VRORV WURSLFDLV VmR LQWHPSHUL]DGRV
FRQIRUPH FOLPD H FRQGLo}HV JHROyJLFDV
KLGUROyJLFDV H TXtPLFRELROyJLFDV 2 JUDX GH
DOWHUDomR GD URFKD D PDWXULGDGH GR VROR
PLQHUDORJLD TXtPLFD HVWUXWXUD H WH[WXUD WrP
JUDQGH LPSRUWkQFLD QR SURFHVVR HURVLYR 2V
VRORVMRYHQVVmRJHUDOPHQWHFDUDFWHUL]DGRVSHOD
5
COBRAMSEG 2010: ENGENHARIA GEOTÉCNICA PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO, INOVAÇÃO E SUSTENTABILIDADE. © 2010 ABMS.
JRWDVGDFKXYDQDGHVDFHOHUDomRGDYHORFLGDGH
GR HVFRDPHQWR VXSHUILFLDO 5XQ2II QD
FDSDFLGDGH GH LQILOWUDomR H QD HVWDELOLGDGH
HVWUXWXUDOGDVFDPDGDVVXSHUILFLDLVGRVROR
$QWHV HOD SHUGHU D GHQVLGDGH GD FREHUWXUD p
SRVVtYHO UHFXSHUiOD DWUDYpV GH DGXEDomR $
PHVPDSRGHUiDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHLQFRUSRUDU
GH DGXER VROYLGR HP iJXD TXH VHUi SURMHWDGR
HP WHRU PtQLPR GH OLWUR SRU Pð 2 DGXER
GHYHUiVHUGHRULJHPTXtPLFDHRUJkQLFR
HRUHIRUoRSRGHVHUDQXDO
(QTXDQWR D QRYD FREHUWXUD LQVWDODVH D
VXSHUItFLH GHYHUi VHU FREHUWD SRU WHOD GH
PDWHULDOELRGHJUDGiYHOFRPRILEUDYHJHWDOH[
FRFR RX PDQWD YHJHWDO SURMHWDGD $V WHODV
GLPLQXHP D HYDSRWUDQVSLUDomR H SUHVHUYD D
XPLGDGH GR VROR ([LVWH WDPEpP SURGXWRV
JUDQXODUHV KLGURJHO TXH DUPD]HQDP D iJXD
MXQWR D UDL] GD SODQWD &DVR IRU QHFHVViULR
FRQWHU RV PRYLPHQWRV H TXHGDV UHFRPHQGDVH
UHIRUoDU FRP WHOD GH PHWDO &RPR FREHUWXUDV
SURYLVyULDV JDOKRV IROKDV SDOKDV TXH
VREUDUHP GD OLPSH]D GR ORFDO SRGHP VHU
DPDUUDGRV FRP DUDPH IRUPDQGR WUDPDV TXH
VHUmRIL[DGDVQRWDOXGHSRUSLTXHWHRXJUDPSR
3DUD FREULU HURV}HV FRVWXPDPVH XVDU ORQD
SUHWD PDV SDOKD DGPLWH PHOKRU D WUDQVSLUDomR
GRWDOXGHVDWXUDGRFRVWXPDMiHVWDUSUHVHQWHQR
ORFDOHFRQVHUYDVHPDLVWHPSRGRTXHDORQD
6ROXo}HV LPHGLDWDV SDUD HURV}HV H
UXSWXUDV
$V WpFQLFDV PDLV FRPXQV UHIHUHPVH DR
UHWDOXGDPHQWR H UHJXODUL]DomR GD VXSHUItFLH
FRP UHFXSHUDomR GR VLVWHPD GH GUHQDJHP
LQFOXVLYH PLWLJDomR RX HOLPLQDomR GH IDWRUHV H
PHFDQLVPRVFRQWULEXLQWHVDRSUREOHPD
&RPRFRQVWDWDPRVDQWHULRUPHQWHRVDWHUURV
VRIUHP
JHUDOPHQWH
SRU
FRPSDFWDomR
LQVXILFLHQWH2SUREOHPDGDPiFRPSDFWDomRGD
VDLD GR WDOXGH GHYH VHU HOLPLQDGR QD REUD 2
PDLV FRPXP HP XP SURMHWR p DODUJDU R DWHUUR
PDLV XP PHWUR FRPSDFWDU H GHSRLV FRUWDU D
SDUWH H[FHGHQWH PDV p GLItFLO TXH HVWD VROXomR
VHMD DSOLFDGD QD REUD 2XWUR PpWRGR p GHL[DU
XP UROR FRPSDFWDGRU JXLQFKDGR SDUD SRGHU
GHVFHUHVXELUDWpREWHUDFRPSDFWDomRGHVHMDGD
$QWHVGDFRORFDomRGDFREHUWXUDYHJHWDODUDURV
FP VXSHUILFLDLV SDUD SURYLGHQFLDU D
SHQHWUDomRGDVUDt]HV
VRPEUD SDUD GLPLQXLU D HYDSRUDomR 2 VROR
DGTXLUHPLFURYLGDSUySULDHHTXLOtEULRRQGHKi
XPLGDGH
FRQVWDQWH
SUHVHQoD
GH
PLFURRUJDQLVPRV EHQpILFRV FREHUWXUD YHJHWDO
PRUWDHVWUXWXUDomRHSHUPHDELOLGDGH
6LVWHPDGHGUHQDJHP
(QWUH RV LWHQV PDLV LPSRUWDQWHV WHPRV R
GLUHFLRQDPHQWRDSURSULDGRGDVSUHFLSLWDo}HV
$V YDOHWDV WrP TXH VHU IUHTHQWHPHQWH
FRQWURODGDV2EVWUXo}HVGHYHPVHUUHPRYLGDVH
GHIHLWRVHPYDOHWDVHHVFDGDVKLGUiXOLFDVGHYHP
VHU FRQVHUWDGDV UDSLGDPHQWH VHQmR D YD]mR
SRGHUi WUDQVERUGDU H FRP DOWD YHORFLGDGH
LQYDGLUDFULVWDRXDVDLDGRWDOXGHFDUUHJDQGRD
YHJHWDomRHRVROR 5HFRPHQGDVH TXH RV
SURMHWRV GH GUHQDJHP GHILQDP R PDLRU GHFOLYH
GDVYDOHWDVSDUDSURPRYHUDDXWROLPSH]DDLQGD
UHVSHLWDQGR D YHORFLGDGH Pi[LPD DGPLWLGD $
SDUWLU GH GH GHFOLYH Ki XPD YD]mR HIHWLYD
FRPPHQRVREVWUXo}HV
Ê UHFRPHQGiYHO GLPHQVLRQDU DV VHo}HV GDV
YDOHWDVFRPiUHDPDLRUGDQRPLQDOSDUDWHUXP
IXQFLRQDPHQWR UD]RiYHO DLQGD TXDQGR
SDUFLDOPHQWHREVWUXtGDV
'HVFLGDV GH iJXD GHYHUmR WHU GHJUDXV H
SDUHGHV TXH GLVVLSDP D HQHUJLD H HYLWDP
WUDQVERUGR$VERUGDVGRWDOXGHHDVHQWUDGDVjV
GHVFLGDV GH iJXD GHYHUmR WHU EDUUHLUDV TXH
HYLWDP D LQYDVmR GHVRUGHQDGD GH iJXD SOXYLDO
VREUH R WDOXGH 0HVPR DVVLP SRGH GHVYLDU D
GHVFLGD H HVFRDU HQWUH D FRQVWUXomR H R VROR
SRUWDQWR D FRORFDomR GH SHGUDV RX SHTXHQDV
SODQWDV U~VWLFDV QDV IDL[DV GH WUDQVLomR HQWUH D
FRQVWUXomR H R WHUUHQR SRGHUmR HYLWDU DHURVmR
2V ILQDLV GH GHVFLGDV GH iJXD H GLVVLSDGRUHV
QHFHVVLWDPIXQGDomRILUPHHU~VWLFDSDUDUHVLVWLU
DFRUUHQWH]D3RGHPVHUFRPSRVWRVSRUSHGUDGH
PmRDPRQWRDGDDUJDPDVVDGDRXFRQILQDGDSRU
WHODJDOYDQL]DGD
5HFRPSRVLomR H PDQHMR GD FREHUWXUD
YHJHWDOGRWDOXGH
2 WDOXGH FREHUWR SRU YHJHWDomR SRGHUi GXUDQWH
pSRFDVGHVHFDRXVRESUHFLSLWDomRIRUWHRXSRU
DWDTXH GH LQVHWRV IXQJRV RX PLFURRUJDQLVPRV
SHUGHUDSURWHomRVXSHUILFLDO
$ VXEVWLWXLomR GD YHJHWDomR SHUGLGD GHYHUi
VHULPHGLDWDSRLVDYHJHWDomRWHPIXQGDPHQWDO
LQIOXrQFLD QR DPRUWHFLPHQWR GR LPSDFWR GDV
6
COBRAMSEG 2010: ENGENHARIA GEOTÉCNICA PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO, INOVAÇÃO E SUSTENTABILIDADE. © 2010 ABMS.
DWULWR ODWHUDO QRV GRLV FDVRV SRGH H[SOLFDU D
LPSRUWkQFLDGDVXFomR
2 PDLV LPSRUWDQWH QR HVWXGR GH WDOXGHV p
DYDOLDU QmR Vy DSHQDV R ORFDO HP IRFR GHQWUR
GRV OLPLWHV GD IDL[D GH GRPtQLR PDV WDPEpP
HVWHQGHUDVREVHUYDo}HVDRVWHUUHQRVYLFLQDLV(
FRP XPD YLVmR PDLV DEUDQJHQWH R SUREOHPD
SRGHUiVHUEHPUHVROYLGRHYLWDQGRTXHQmRVH
UHSLWDQRYDPHQWH
&RP WDO YLVmR FHUWDPHQWH VH FRPSUHHQGHUi
YiULDV GDV UXSWXUDV HP WDOXGHV TXH RFRUUHP
DQXDOPHQWHHPSHUtRGRFKXYRVR
5HFRPHQGDPRV TXH R DWHUUR VHMD ODQoDGR
HP ODUJXUD QRPLQDO H TXH D IDL[D PHQRV
FRPSDFWDGD VHMD UHFRPSDFWDGD FRP R
FRPSDFWDGRUGHSHUFXVVmRVDSR
$ FRPSDFWDomR EHP VXFHGLGD H D FREHUWXUD
GHQVD VmR QHFHVViULDV SDUD HYLWDU TXH D iJXD
SOXYLDOSHUFRODSHORWDOXGH
4XDQGR R WDOXGH GHVHQYROYH VXOFRV RX
UDYLQDV p QHFHVViULR UHJXODUL]DU UHFRPSRU RX
GHWHU R VROR %DUUDPHQWRV SRGHP VHU
FRQVWUXtGRVXWLOL]DQGRVHHVWUXWXUDVGHPDGHLUD
GH SHGUDV HQYROYLGDV SRU WHOD PHWiOLFD RX
JHRVVLQWpWLFRVDWUDYHVVDQGRRVXOFRLPSHGLQGR
RX GLPLQXLQGR R IOX[RGHiJXDODPDHSHGUDV
'HYHVH HYLWDU R PDGHLUDPHQWR HP IXQomR
HVWUXWXUDO 3DUD RV GLVSRVLWLYRV SHUPDQHQWHV
VHPSUH RSWDU SRU VROXo}HV TXH UHVLVWDP DR
WHPSR SRU H[HPSOR JDELmR TXH RIHUHFH
SHUPHDELOLGDGHSDUDDSDVVDJHPGDiJXDSOXYLDO
H SRVVXL XPD HVWUXWXUD IOH[tYHO DRV
GHVORFDPHQWRVGRWDOXGH
,QYHVWLJDomR
(P FDVR GH REUD HPHUJHQFLDO QmR Ki WHPSR
VXILFLHQWH SDUD VH ID]HU XP OHYDQWDPHQWR
WRSRJUiILFRHDVROXomRGHSHQGHUiLQWHJUDOPHQWH
GD FDSDFLWDomR WpFQLFD GR HQJHQKHLUR FLYLO
JHRWpFQLFR
1RUPDOPHQWHKiWHPSRVXILFLHQWHSDUDTXHR
OHYDQWDPHQWRWRSRJUiILFRVHMDIHLWRSRLVLVVRp
LQGLVSHQViYHOSDUDDHODERUDomRGRSURMHWR$V
VRQGDJHQVHRVHQVDLRVJHRWpFQLFRVVmRVHPSUH
IHLWRV SDUD DOLPHQWDU R SURMHWR FRP SDUkPHWURV
GHFiOFXORHFRQWUROH0DVFRPRFRVWXPDVHUD
UHSUHVHQWDWLYLGDGH GRV HQVDLRV JHRWHFQLFRV" 2
ORFDOPDLVIiFLOGHID]HUDVRQGDJHPUHSUHVHQWD
DHVWUDWLJUDILDGRPDFLoR"2SUD]RGHH[HFXomR
GH637HRSURFHGLPHQWRGHH[WUDLUDPRVWUDUH
WUD]rORVSDUDRODERUDWyULRVmRGHPRUDGRV
8P H[FHOHQWH HTXLSDPHQWR SDUD VH DYDOLDU
WDOXGHV HP FDPSR p R '3/ 1,/6621
SHQHWU{PHWUR GLQkPLFR OHYH FRP HQVDLR GH
WRUTXtPHWUR TXH FRQVHJXH DFHVVDU WDOXGHV
tQJUHPHVHIRUQHFHUUHVLVWrQFLDGDSRQWDHDWULWR
ODWHUDODOpPGDHVWUDWLJUDILDHQtYHOGHiJXD
8PD VXJHVWmR SDUD HQWHQGHU D LQIOXrQFLD GD
VXFomR p ID]HU HQVDLRV QR VROR VDWXUDGR SHOD
FKXYD H DVVLP TXH R WHPSR PHOKRUDU ID]HU
RXWUR QD IDVH QmR VDWXUDGR $ UD]mR HQWUH R
)LJ '3/ 1,/6621 HP WDOXGH QD 5RGRYLD GRV
%DQGHLUDQWHV.P
&21&/86®(6
2 WDOXGH URGRYLiULR GHYHUi PDQWHU D
HVWDELOLGDGH H VHJXUDQoD RIHUHFLGD SHOD
HFRQRPLD GLVSRQLELOL]DGD SHOD VRFLHGDGH
3ODQHMDPHQWR j ORQJR SUD]R IRUQHFHUi PHOKRU
TXDOLGDGH H PHQRV FXVWRV $ SDUWLU GDV
QHFHVVLGDGHV WpFQLFDV D SUHVHUYDomR GR WDOXGH
GHYHUi LQWHJUDU HVWXGRV H VROXo}HV GH YiULDV
iUHDV
6XJHUHVHXPDIyUPXODVLPSOHVSDUDHVWLPDU
D SURIXQGLGDGH GD IUHQWH GD LQILOWUDomR SOXYLDO
LQFOXVLYH GD iUHD GH FRQWDWRGRGHVOL]DPHQWR
(VWLPDVH TXH VH DSURIXQGDU HP WRUQR GH YH]HVDDOWXUDGDSUHFLSLWDomRWHPRV
]IL WL
RQGHTXH
]IL SURIXQGLGDGHGDIUHQWHGDLQILOWUDomRPP
W GXUDomRGDSUHFLSLWDomRK
L LQWHQVLGDGHGDSUHFLSLWDomRPPK
7
COBRAMSEG 2010: ENGENHARIA GEOTÉCNICA PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO, INOVAÇÃO E SUSTENTABILIDADE. © 2010 ABMS.
URGRYLiULRV p QHFHVViULR R HQYROYLPHQWR GH
SURILVVLRQDLVTXHDWXDPQDViUHDVGHHQJHQKDULD
URGRYLiULD KLGURORJLD GUHQDJHP JHRGHVLD
DJURQRPLDELRORJLDJHRWHFQLDHJHRORJLD
5()(5Ç1&,$6
&DPDSXP GH &DUYDOKR - (URVmR
RULJHQV VROXo}HV H UHVSRQVDELOLGDGHV
&2%5$(6mR3DXOR63S
&DQFLQR&DOOH-RVp$QWRQLR$QiOLVHGH
UXSWXUD GH WDOXGH HP VROR QmR VDWXUDGR
'LVVHUWDomR (VFROD GH (QJHQKDULD GH 6mR
&DUORV863((6&S
+LOOHO'6RLOZDWHU±3K\VLFDOSULQFLSOHV
DQG SURFHVVHV 1HZ <RUN DFDGHPLF 3UHVV
S
-tPHQH] 6- +DFLD XPD PHFkQLFD GH
VXHORV QR VDWXUDGD 5HYLVWD ,QJHQLHUD &LYLO
9ROS
1LOVVRQ7'3/SDUDWDOXGHV&2%5$(
6mR3DXOR63S
6RWR0LJXHO$QJHO$OIDUR&RPSDUDomR
HQWUHPpWRGRVGHLPSRVLomRHGHFRQWUROHGH
VXFomRHPHQVDLRVFRPVRORVQmRVDWXUDGRV
7HVH (VFROD GH (QJHQKDULD GH 6mR &DUORV
863((6&S
'HVWDFDVH TXH D IyUPXOD p DSUR[LPDWLYD 3DUD
FiOFXORV H[DWRV p QHFHVViULR LQFRUSRUDU DV
YDULiYHLVFRQIRUPHMiPHQFLRQDGR
$FODVVLILFDomRGHWDOXGHVSRUSULRULGDGHHP
IRUPD REMHWLYD FRPHQWDGD QR LWHP p XP
LQVWUXPHQWR LPSRUWDQWH QD JHVWmR 6HJXHP RV
JUiILFRV
)LJ$SULRULGDGHHQYROYHULVFRIDWDO
)LJ $ SULRULGDGH p GH FDUiWHU HFRQ{PLFR FRP
WHQGrQFLDH[SRQHQFLDO
)LJ $ SULRULGDGH p GH FDUiWHU HFRQ{PLFR FRP
WHQGrQFLDOLQHDU
3DUD UHVROYHU VDWLVIDWRULDPHQWH DV TXHVW}HV
GH HURV}HV H HVFRUUHJDPHQWRV HP WDOXGHV
8
Download

Uma metodologia preventiva e multidisciplinar para