PROCESSO SELETIVO 2012
001. PROVA DE CONHECIMENTOS GERAIS
INSTRUÇÕES
„ 9RFrUHFHEHXVXDIROKDGHUHVSRVWDVHHVWHFDGHUQRFRQWHQGRTXHVW}HVREMHWLYDV
„ &RQ¿UDVHXQRPHHQ~PHURGHLQVFULomRLPSUHVVRVQDFDSDGHVWHFDGHUQR
„ /HLDFXLGDGRVDPHQWHDVTXHVW}HVHHVFROKDDUHVSRVWDTXHYRFrFRQVLGHUDFRUUHWD
„ 5HVSRQGDDWRGDVDVTXHVW}HV
„ 0DUTXHQDIROKDLQWHUPHGLiULDGHUHVSRVWDVORFDOL]DGDQRYHUVRGHVWDSiJLQDDOHWUDFRUUHVSRQGHQWHjDOWHUQDWLYD
TXHYRFrHVFROKHX
„ 7UDQVFUHYDSDUDDIROKDGHUHVSRVWDVFRPFDQHWDGHWLQWDD]XORXSUHWDWRGDVDVUHVSRVWDVDQRWDGDVQDIROKDLQWHU
PHGLiULDGHUHVSRVWDV
„ $GXUDomRGDSURYDpGHKRUDV
„ $VDtGDGRFDQGLGDWRGDVDODVHUiSHUPLWLGDDSyVWUDQVFRUULGDDPHWDGHGRWHPSRGHGXUDomRGDSURYD
„ $RVDLUYRFrHQWUHJDUiDR¿VFDODIROKDGHUHVSRVWDVHHVWHFDGHUQRSRGHQGRGHVWDFDUHVWDFDSDSDUDIXWXUDFRQIH
UrQFLDFRPRJDEDULWRDVHUGLYXOJDGR
AGUARDE A ORDEM DO FISCAL PARA ABRIR ESTE CADERNO DE QUESTÕES.
FOLHA INTERMEDIÁRIA DE RESPOSTAS
1D ILJXUD R WULkQJXOR$%& UHSUHVHQWD XP MDUGLP TXH IRL
GLYLGLGR HP GXDV UHJL}HV WULDQJXODUHV SHOR VHJPHQWR 01
SDUDOHORDRODGR%&6DEHQGRVHTXHRVkQJXORVDVVLQDODGRV
QDILJXUDVmRFRQJUXHQWHVSRGHVHDILUPDUTXHRVHJPHQWR
01YDOHHPPHWURV
0$7(0È7,&$
3DUDGHWHUPLQDURSUHoR~QLFRGRLQJUHVVRRVRUJDQL]DGRUHV
GHXPHYHQWRHVWLSXODUDPSULPHLUDPHQWHRYDORUWRWDOTXH
SUHWHQGLDPDUUHFDGDUHSUHVVXSRQGRVHTXHWRGRVRVLQJUHV
VRV VHULDP YHQGLGRV GLYLGLUDP HVVH WRWDO SHOR Q~PHUR GH
SROWURQDVH[LVWHQWHVQRDXGLWyULR'HVVHPRGRFDGDLQJUHVVR
FXVWDULD5,QIRUPDGRVGHTXHSROWURQDVHVWDYDP
GHVDWLYDGDVFRQFOXtUDPTXHSDUDDOFDQoDURYDORUWRWDOSUH
WHQGLGRFDGDLQJUHVVRGHYHULDFXVWDU52Q~PHURGH
SROWURQDVGLVSRQtYHLVQHVVHDXGLWyULRHUD
B
x
7,5
M
4
C
N
x+3
$ A
6
$ % % & & ' ' &RQVLGHUHGRLVUHFLSLHQWHVFRPFDSDFLGDGHVLJXDLVWRWDOPHQWH
FKHLRVXPFRPXPDPLVWXUDIHLWDFRPSDUWHVLJXDLVGHWLQWD
1
EUDQFDHGHWLQWDD]XOHRRXWURFRPXPDPLVWXUDFRQWHQGR 3
2
GHWLQWDD]XOH GHWLQWDEUDQFD'HVSHMDQGRVHWRWDOPHQWH
3
DV GXDV PLVWXUDV HP RXWUR UHFLSLHQWH LQLFLDOPHQWH YD]LR D
QRYDPLVWXUDIRUPDGDWHUiQDVXDFRPSRVLomR
$
7
GHWLQWDD]XO
8
%
7 GHWLQWDD]XO
10
&
7 GHWLQWDEUDQFD
12
'
5
GHWLQWDEUDQFD
12
2TXDGUDGR$%&'IRLGLYLGLGRFRQIRUPHPRVWUDDILJXUD
REWHQGRVHGXDVUHJL}HVTXDGUDGDV4H4HGXDVUHJL}HV
1
y
UHWDQJXODUHVFRQJUXHQWHV7H76H[ð H =
2
x
HQWmRDVRPDGDVPHGLGDVGDVGLDJRQDLVWUDoDGDVHP7H7
YDOH
x
y
B
C
T1
Q2
T2
Q1
A
D
$ 4 2
6DEHVHTXHRYROXPHGRVyOLGRPRVWUDGRQDILJXUDpFPñ
1HVVHFDVRpFRUUHWRDILUPDUTXHDiUHDGDIDFHUHWDQJXODU
TXHDSDUHFHVRPEUHDGDQDILJXUDpHPFPðLJXDOD
% 6 2
& 4 5
' 8 5
X
2WHUUHQRGH3HGUR0iULRH-RQDVIRLYHQGLGRFRPXPOXFUR
GH VREUH R SUHoR GH FRPSUD H R YDORU WRWDO UHFHELGR
IRLGLYLGLGRHQWUHHOHVHPSDUWHVGLUHWDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDLV
DRVYDORUHVLQYHVWLGRVQDVXDDTXLVLomR6DEHVHTXH3HGUR
UHFHEHXGRWRWDO0iULRUHFHEHXGRYDORUTXH3HGUR
UHFHEHXH-RQDVUHFHEHXDTXDQWLDUHVWDQWH'HVVHPRGRp
FRUUHWRDILUPDUTXHVH0iULRLQYHVWLX5QDFRP
SUDGRWHUUHQRHQWmR-RQDVUHFHEHXQDYHQGDGHVVHWHUUHQR
X
X
$ 9 2
$ 5
% 15 2
% 5
& 20 2
& 5
' 5
' 25 2
/,$57pFQLFRV(GL¿FDo}HV(OHWU{QLFD0XOWLPtGLD
$iUHDH[WHUQDUHVHUYDGDDRHVWRTXHGHYHtFXORVDFDEDGRVGH
XPDPRQWDGRUDpFRQVWLWXtGDGHGRLVSiWLRVVLWXDGRVHPQtYHLV
GLIHUHQWHV$H%8PDUDPSDIRLFRQVWUXtGDSDUDSHUPLWLUR
DFHVVRGRQtYHO$DRQtYHO%FRQIRUPHPRVWUDDILJXUD
1DILJXUDRTXDGUDGRGHODGREUHSUHVHQWDDSDUWHGRWHUUHQR
TXDGUDGR GH ODGR D TXH IRL FHGLGD D XP YL]LQKR$SyV D
FHVVmRDiUHDUHVWDQWHGHVVHWHUUHQRSRGHVHUFRUUHWDPHQWH
UHSUHVHQWDGDSRU
8VHVHQƒ FRVƒ WJƒ a
NÍVEL B
h
20º
NÍVEL A
12 m
$DOWXUDKpHPPHWURVLJXDOD
b
$ $ DED±E
% % DEDE
& & DED
' ' DðEð
1DH[SUHVVmRP [ð[\\ðDVOHWUDV[H\VySRGHP
DVVXPLUYDORUHVLQWHLURVHSRVLWLYRV3DUDTXHP
DVRPD[\GHYHVHULJXDOD
-RmRFRQVWUXLXSLVFLQDVFLUFXODUHVQRVHXTXLQWDOVHQGRD
PDLRUSDUDDGXOWRVHDPHQRUSDUDFULDQoDVSHTXHQDVUHSUH
VHQWDGDVQDILJXUDSHODVFLUFXQIHUrQFLDVGHFHQWUR2H2¶GH
UDLRVLJXDLVDUHU¶UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH6DEHVHTXHUpRWULSOR
GHU¶TXHDGLVWkQFLD%&pPHTXHDGLVWkQFLD$'pLJXDO
DP3RGHVHFRQFOXLUDVVLPTXHRSHUtPHWURGDSLVFLQD
PDLRUPHGHDSUR[LPDGDPHQWH
$ % & ' r
A
B
O
C
r’
D
'DGRVGRLVQ~PHURVSRVLWLYRVDHEWDLVTXHDEð HDðEð SRGHVHFRQFOXLUTXHDEYDOH
O’
$ $ P
% % P
& & P
' ' P
(P XPD UHIRUPD XP VDOmR UHWDQJXODU GH XP FOXEH IRL
DPSOLDGRHSDVVRXDWHUiUHDLJXDODPð3DUDWDQWRDV
PHGLGDVRULJLQDLVGRVODGRVPHPIRUDPDFUHVFLGDV
HP [ PHWURV FRQIRUPH LQGLFDGR QD ILJXUD (P UHODomR DR
SHUtPHWURRULJLQDORSHUtPHWURGRQRYRVDOmRDXPHQWRX
2VVDOiULRVKRUDGRVIXQFLRQiULRVGRVHWRUGHH[SHGLomRGH
XPDHPSUHVDHVWmRUHODFLRQDGRVQDWDEHOD
)81&,21È5,2
$
%
&
'
(
)
*
+
6$/È5,2+25$5
12
9
x
2VDOiULRKRUDPHGLDQRGHVVHVHWRUp
$ P
$ 5
% 5
% P
& 5
& P
' 5
' P
/,$57pFQLFRV(GL¿FDo}HV(OHWU{QLFD0XOWLPtGLD
x
8PUHVHUYDWyULRFRQWLQKDLQLFLDOPHQWHOLWURVGHiJXDFXMR
QtYHODWLQJLDDDOWXUDLQGLFDGDSRU1FRQIRUPHPRVWUDDILJXUD
&RPDUHWLUDGDGHFHUWDTXDQWLGDGHRQtYHOGDiJXDTXHDEDL[RX
FP SDVVRX D VHU LQGLFDGR SRU 1$SyV QRYD UHWLUDGD
TXHIH]RQtYHOGDiJXDDEDL[DUFPRUHVHUYDWyULRILFRX
FRPSOHWDPHQWHYD]LR&RPRQtYHOGDiJXDQDDOWXUDLQGLFDGD
SRU1RQ~PHURGHOLWURVGHiJXDFRQWLGRVQHVVHUHVHUYDWyULR
HUDLJXDOD
1DSURYDGHPDWHPiWLFDDQRWDPpGLDGRVPHQLQRVGHXPD
FODVVHIRL[HDGDVPHQLQDVIRL[2Q~PHURGHPHQLQRV
QHVVDFODVVHHUDHRGHPHQLQDV6HDQRWDPpGLDGD
FODVVHWRGDIRLHQWmRDQRWDPpGLDGRVPHQLQRVIRL
$ % & ' N1
8PGHWHUPLQDGRFDUURpIDEULFDGRHPYHUV}HV/;/H;/6
HHPFRUHVGLIHUHQWHVSRGHQGRDLQGDRFRPSUDGRURSWDU
HQWUHRVPRWRUHVH2Q~PHURWRWDOGHDOWHUQDWLYDV
GLVSRQtYHLVSDUDRFRPSUDGRUp
30 cm
N2
20 cm
$ $ % % & & ' ' 2GHVPDWDPHQWRLOHJDODFDUUHWRXDSHUGDGHNPðGHFR
EHUWXUDYHJHWDOGHFHUWDUHJLmRQRSHUtRGRGHDJRDMXO
HPDLVNPðQRSHUtRGRGHDJRDMXO$VRPDGDV
iUHDVGHVPDWDGDVQHVVHVGRLVSHUtRGRVQHVVDUHJLmRSRGHVHU
FRUUHWDPHQWHH[SUHVVDHPPðSRU
8PDVDFRODFRQWpPVRPHQWHDUJRODVD]XLVYHUPHOKDVHDPD
UHODV$RVHUHWLUDUDOHDWRULDPHQWHXPDDUJRODGHVVDVDFRODD
SUREDELOLGDGHGHTXHHODVHMDYHUPHOKDp 2 HDSUREDELOLGDGH
5
GHTXHHODVHMDD]XOp 1 1HVVDVFRQGLo}HVDSUREDELOLGDGH
4
GHTXHHODVHMDDPDUHODpGH
$ [
% [
$ & [
% ' [
& ' (PXPHVWXGRDGLUHomRGHXPFROpJLRHVFROKHXXPDDPRVWUD
GHDOXQRVHQFRQWUDQGRRVHJXLQWHQ~PHURGHIDOWDVSRU
DOXQR
$GLDJRQDOGHXPORVDQJRIRUPDFRPXPGRVVHXVODGRVXP
kQJXORGHƒ6HDGLDJRQDO$&PHGHPHQWmRRSHUtPHWUR
GHVVHORVDQJRPHGHHPFHQWtPHWURV
A
30º
D
B
)$/7$6
)5(48Ç1&,$
&RPEDVHQHVVDDPRVWUDpSRVVtYHOHVSHUDUSDUDRVDOXQRV
GHVVHFROpJLRXPQ~PHURWRWDOGHIDOWDVLJXDOD
C
$ $ % % & & ' ' /,$57pFQLFRV(GL¿FDo}HV(OHWU{QLFD0XOWLPtGLD
'HDFRUGRFRPDOHLWXUDGDQRWtFLDpFRUUHWRDILUPDUTXH
/Ë1*8$32578*8(6$
$ 2EDPDDRH[SRUDREUDGH1RUPDQ5RFNZHOOQD&DVD
%UDQFDPRVWURXVXDSUHRFXSDomRFRQVWDQWHGHFRORFDU
HPSDXWDSUREOHPDVUHODFLRQDGRVDRSUHFRQFHLWRUDFLDO
3DUDUHVSRQGHUjVTXHVW}HVGHQ~PHURVDFRQVLGHUHDQRWt
FLDFRPUHVSHFWLYDIRWRHOHJHQGDHRTXDGURGRDUWLVWD1RUPDQ
5RFNZHOO
% RLOXVWUDGRU1RUPDQ5RFNZHOOHPERUDQmRVHLQWHUHV
VDVVHSHODTXHVWmRGDVHJUHJDomRUDFLDOUHWUDWRXRIDWR
RFRUULGRQRVDQRVDSHGLGRGDUHYLVWD/RRN
& 5XE\%ULGJHVVHJXQGRGHFODUDomRGH2EDPDWHPSDU
WLFLSDomRQRSURFHVVRGHHOHLomRGRSULPHLURSUHVLGHQWH
QHJURGRV(8$
' 5XE\S{GHIUHTXHQWDUDHVFRODHP1RYD2UOHDQVJUDoDV
DRVPRUDGRUHVGDFLGDGHTXHSUHVVLRQDUDPRVUHVSRQVi
YHLVSHODLQVWLWXLomR
&RQVLGHUDQGRRTXDGURHDQRWtFLDSRGHVHDILUPDUTXH
1R6DOmR2YDO2EDPDH5XE\%ULGJHVROKDPTXDGUR
$ 5XE\SRUWHUDSHQDVDQRVjpSRFDUHYHODVHDPHGURQ
WDGDHFKRURVDSRLVWHPGHHQIUHQWDURSULPHLURGLDGH
DXOD
HPTXHHODIRLUHWUDWDGDQRVDQRV
3UHVLGHQWHSHQGXUDTXDGURVREUHVHJUHJDomRQR6DOmR
% RVTXDWURSROLFLDLVGHVLJQDGRVQmRSURWHJHPDJDURWD
SRLVFXPSUHPXPDRUGHPFRPDTXDOQmRFRQFRUGDP
3ULPHLUR SUHVLGHQWH QHJUR GRV (8$ %DUDFN 2EDPD HYLWD
GHEDWHV HQYROYHQGR FRU GH SHOH +i DOJXPDV VHPDQDV SRUpP
HOHOHYRXDTXHVWmRSDUDGHQWURGD&DVD%UDQFDDRSHQGXUDUGR
ODGRGHIRUDGHVHXJDELQHWHXPGRVTXDGURVPDLVHPEOHPiWLFRV
GRVDQRVGHVHJUHJDomRQRSDtV
7KH3UREOHP:H$OO/LYH:LWK2SUREOHPDFRPRTXDOWRGRV
FRQYLYHPRVIRLSLQWDGRSHORLOXVWUDGRUQRYDLRUTXLQR1RUPDQ
5RFNZHOOFXMDREUDUHWUDWDFRPLURQLDRFRWLGLDQR
GRV(8$GRVDQRVDRVHUHIOHWHTXHVW}HVVRFLDLVFKDYH
$LPDJHPEDVHLDVHQXPDFHQDGHDXJHGDOXWDSHORV
GLUHLWRVFLYLV)RLIHLWDSDUDDUHYLVWD/RRNHPRVWUDXPDDOWLYD
PHQLQLQKDQHJUDHQWUDQGRHPXPDHVFRODRQGHDVHJUHJDomRDFDED
GHVHUUHYHUWLGDSRURUGHPMXGLFLDO
$WHQVmRpH[SOtFLWDODGHDGDSRURILFLDLVGH-XVWLoDHODSDVVD
SRUXPPXURRQGHVHOrQLJJHUíIRUPDSHMRUDWLYDSDUDQHJURíH
SRGHVHUYLVWRXPWRPDWHHVSDWLIDGR
$PHQLQDQDFHQDp5XE\%ULGJHVHQWmRFRPDQRVTXH
HQWUDYDHPXPDHVFRODUHFpPLQWHJUDGDHP1RYD2UOHDQVQR
VXOGRV(8$
6HJXQGRRMRUQDOHOHWU{QLFR3ROtWLFRIRL5XE\KRMHFRP
DQRVTXHFRQWDWRX2EDPDVREUHDLPSRUWkQFLDGRTXDGUR
³6HQmRIRVVHSRUYRFrVHXQmRHVWDULDDTXLHWDOYH]QyVQmR
HVWLYpVVHPRVROKDQGRSDUDLVVRMXQWRV´GL]2EDPD
& DHVFRODUHWUDWDGDQRTXDGURIRLDSULPHLUDQRV(8$D
LQWHJUDUFRPXQLGDGHVH[FOXtGDVSRUGLVFULPLQDomRUDFLDO
' RWRPDWHHVSDWLIDGRpXPDHYLGrQFLDGHTXHDOJXQVLQGL
YtGXRVGDTXHODFRPXQLGDGHHUDPFRQWUiULRVjLJXDOGDGH
HQWUHQHJURVHEUDQFRV
$OHJHQGDDVVRFLDGDjIRWRTXHDFRPSDQKDDQRWtFLDWHPSRU
REMHWLYR
$ LGHQWLILFDU RV SULQFLSDLV HQYROYLGRV QR IDWR H FRPSOH
PHQWDUDVLQIRUPDo}HVGRWH[WR
% HVFODUHFHURVSULQFLSDLVDFRQWHFLPHQWRVFDVRROHLWRUQmR
WHQKDWHPSRSDUDOHUDQRWtFLD
& QRPHDUDVSHUVRQDOLGDGHVUHWUDWDGDVHPERUDDVWUrVVHMDP
GHFRQKHFLPHQWRS~EOLFR
' H[SOLFDUDRVOHLWRUHVDVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVSUHVHQWHVQRTXDGUR
GH1RUPDQ5RFNZHOO
/XFLDQD&RHOKR)ROKDGH63DXOR$GDSWDGR±
)RWRGH3HWH6RX]D'LYXOJDomR&DVD%UDQFD
/HLDDIUDVH
6HJXQGRRMRUQDOHOHWU{QLFR3ROtWLFRIRL5XE\KRMHFRP
DQRVTXHFRQWDWRX2EDPDVREUHDLPSRUWkQFLDGRTXDGUR
$H[SUHVVmRHPGHVWDTXHSRGHVHUVXEVWLWXtGDVHPDOWHUDomR
GRVHQWLGRGRWH[WRSRU
$ FRPSDURX2EDPDjLPSRUWkQFLDGRTXDGUR
% DGYHUWLX2EDPDDUHVSHLWRGDLPSRUWkQFLDGRTXDGUR
& FRQIURQWRX2EDPDDFHUFDGDLPSRUWkQFLDGRTXDGUR
' LQGDJRX2EDPDSDUDDLPSRUWkQFLDGRTXDGUR
1RUPDQ5RFNZHOO7KH3UREOHP:H$OO/LYH:LWK,Q&ROOLHU6FKRUU
7KH(VVHQWLDO1RUPDQ5RFNZHOO1RYD,RUTXH+DUU\1$EUDPV
/,$57pFQLFRV(GL¿FDo}HV(OHWU{QLFD0XOWLPtGLD
2WHUFHLURSDUiJUDIRGRWH[WRSUHWHQGH
$ LQIRUPDUTXHRIRJmRDOHQKDGHVHQYROYLGRSRU5RQDOGR
6DWRSRGHVHUXWLOL]DGRWDQWRQDHVIHUDGRPpVWLFDTXDQWR
QDLQGXVWULDO
% MXVWLILFDU R DOWR FXVWR GH XP HTXLSDPHQWR GHVVH SRUWH
FXMRSUHoRSRGHFDLUPDLVGH
& SHUPLWLUTXHROHLWRUDYDOLHDTXDQWLGDGHGHHQHUJLDTXH
HVVHIRJmRDOHQKDSRGHJHUDU
' TXHVWLRQDUVHDTXDQWLGDGHGHOHQKDGHTXHRIRJmRQHFHVVLWD
QmRpXPDGHVYDQWDJHPTXDQWRDRXVRGRHTXLSDPHQWR
/HLDRWUHFKRGDQRWtFLDHPTXHVHHPSUHJDFRUUHWDPHQWHR
SURQRPHUHODWLYRRQGH
XPDDOWLYDPHQLQLQKDQHJUDHQWUDQGRHPXPDHVFRODRQGH
DVHJUHJDomRDFDEDGHVHUUHYHUWLGD
$QDOLVHDVIUDVHVHPTXHHVVHPHVPRSURQRPHIRLHPSUHJDGR
,'XUDQWH D ,GDGH 0pGLD RQGH KDYLD PXLWDV EDWDOKDV D
ILJXUDGRVFDYDOHLURVGHVWDFDYDVHQDOLWHUDWXUD
,,(VWDIRLXPDGDVVLWXDo}HVFUtWLFDVRQGHRPpGLFRVRXEH
PDQWHURFRQWUROH
,,,9LVLWDPRVDUHJLmRRQGHKiEHOtVVLPRVODJRVDLQGDLQH[
SORUDGRV
&RQVLGHUHRWUHFKRHPGHVWDTXHQRSULPHLURSDUiJUDIR
$LQG~VWULDEUDVLOHLUDGHVHQYROYHXXPHTXLSDPHQWRFDSD]GH
FR]LQKDUHJUDoDVDRFDORUSURGX]LGRJHUDUHQHUJLDSDUD
FDVDVVHPOX]HOpWULFD
(VVHWUHFKRH[SUHVVDDFLUFXQVWkQFLDGH
$ FDXVDSRLVLQGLFDDVLWXDomRQHFHVViULDSDUDTXHRIRJmR
JHUHHQHUJLD
% DILUPDomRSRLVDSUHVHQWDXPDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDLPSRUWDQWH
GRHTXLSDPHQWR
& LQWHQVLGDGHSRLVHQIDWL]DDHFRQRPLDGHHQHUJLDHOpWULFD
TXHRIRJmRJDUDQWH
' WHPSRSRLVID]UHIHUrQFLDDRPRPHQWRHPTXHRIRJmR
HVWiSURQWRSDUDFR]HURVDOLPHQWRV
eFRUUHWRDSHQDVRHPSUHJRGRSURQRPHHP
$ ,
% ,,,
& ,H,,
' ,,H,,,
/HLDRWH[WRSDUDUHVSRQGHUjVTXHVW}HVGHQ~PHURVD
(QJHQKHLURLQYHQWDIRJmRTXHFR]LQKDHJHUDHQHUJLD
$LQG~VWULDEUDVLOHLUDGHVHQYROYHXXPHTXLSDPHQWRFDSD]GH
FR]LQKDUHJUDoDVDRFDORUSURGX]LGRJHUDUHQHUJLDSDUDFDVDVVHP
OX]HOpWULFDeXPIRJmRDOHQKDHDRPHVPRWHPSRXPDPLQLXVLQD
GHJHUDomRGHHQHUJLD
&HUFDGHIDPtOLDVTXHYLYHPHPFRPXQLGDGHVGLVWDQWHVHP
;DSXULQR$FUHVmRDVSLRQHLUDVQDXWLOL]DomRGHVVHHTXLSDPHQWR
&RPRIRJmRHODVWrPOX]DOLPHQWRUHIULJHUDGRHSRGHPYHU79
4XDWURKRUDVGHSUHSDURGLiULRGHDOLPHQWRVJHUDPHQHUJLD
SDUD PDQWHU DFHVDV WUrV OkPSDGDV GH /(' SRU VHLV KRUDV XP
UiGLRSRUTXDWURKRUDVXPD79GHSROHJDGDVHXPUHFHSWRU
GHSDUDEyOLFDVSRUWUrVKRUDVHDLQGDXPSHTXHQRUHIULJHUDGRUGH
FRUUHQWHFRQWtQXDSRUKRUDV
$LGHLDGRHQJHQKHLURPHFkQLFR5RQDOGR6DWRHQFDQWRX
RHPSUHViULR)OiYLR3*XLPDUmHVTXHGHFLGLXGHVHQYROYrOD
HPVXDHPSUHVD
2SURMHWRIRLHQWmRWHVWDGRHDSURYDGRSHOR&HSHOODERUDWyULR
GHSHVTXLVDVHGHVHQYROYLPHQWRGD(OHWUREUiVTXHFRQVLGHURXTXHR
IRJmR³WHPYLDELOLGDGHWpFQLFDSDUDRVXSULPHQWRGHHQHUJLDHOpWULFD
DSHTXHQRVFRQVXPLGRUHV´HTXHRHTXLSDPHQWRSRGHVHULPSRUWDQWH
SDUDRSDtVHPiUHDVUXUDLVVHPDFHVVRjUHGHHOpWULFDFRQYHQFLRQDO
2SUHoRGDIDEULFDomRHVWiKRMHHPFHUFDGH5
PDV 6DWR DFUHGLWD TXH FRP D SURGXomR HP HVFDOD HVVH YDORU
SRVVDFDLUDWp
$VVLQDOHDDOWHUQDWLYDTXHFRPSOHWDFRUUHWDHUHVSHFWLYDPHQWH
RWH[WRDVHJXLU
6H
TXDWUR KRUDV GH XWLOL]DomR GR IRJmR SDUD R
VXILFLHQWHSRU
SUHSDURGRVDOLPHQWRVDHQHUJLD
H[HPSORSDUDDFHQGHUWUrVOkPSDGDVGH/('SRUVHLVKRUDV
$ RFRUUHUVHULD
% H[LVWLUVHUi
& PDQWLYHUHPVHUi
' KRXYHUHPVHULD
&RQVLGHUH D VLWXDomR DSUHVHQWDGD D VHJXLU SDUD UHVSRQGHU jV
TXHVW}HVGHQ~PHURVH
(PXPDGDVJUDQGHVDYHQLGDVGDFLGDGHXPUDSD]FRQWUDWD
GRSRUXPDHPSUHVDSDUDID]HUSHVTXLVDVGHPHUFDGRHQWUHYLVWD
DOJXPDVSHVVRDVTXHFLUFXODPSHORORFDO
$RDERUGDUXPVHQKRUGHPHLDLGDGHTXHFDPLQKDYDWUDQ
TXLODPHQWHFDUUHJDQGRXPDSDVWDSHUJXQWDOKH
±6HDSLUkPLGHVRFLDOIRVVHXPSUpGLRGHDQGDUHVHP
TXDOGHOHVRVHQKRUHVWDULD"
2HQWUHYLVWDGRVHPKHVLWDUUHVSRQGHOKH
±6XEVROR
3DXOR3HL[RWR)ROKDGH63DXOR$GDSWDGR
$VVLQDOHDDILUPDomRFRUUHWDGHDFRUGRFRPDOHLWXUDGRWH[WR
$ $V IDPtOLDV GH ;DSXUL DVVLP FRPR DV GH RXWUDV
FRPXQLGDGHVFRPSURYDUDPDHILFiFLDGRIRJmRDOHQKD
TXHJHUDHQHUJLD
0DQGUDGH)ROKDGH63DXOR$GDSWDGR
% 2HPSUHViULR)OiYLR3*XLPDUmHVDSyVDFHUWLILFDomRGR
IRJmRSHOR&HSHOUHVROYHXGHVHQYROYHURHTXLSDPHQWR
HPVXDHPSUHVD
$RUHVSRQGHUí6XEVRORíRHQWUHYLVWDGR
$ GHPRQVWUD QmR FRPSUHHQGHU D VLPXODomR IHLWD SHOR
HQWUHYLVWDGRU
% HTXLSDUDVHDSHVVRDVFRPOLPLWDGRSRGHUDTXLVLWLYR
& HQIDWL]DVXDLUULWDomRSRUWHUVLGRHVFROKLGRSDUDDSHV
TXLVD
' GHFODUD VHX FRQVWUDQJLPHQWR SRU WHU GH UHYHODU VXD
FRQGLomRVRFLDO
& 6HJXQGRDQiOLVHGR&HSHORIRJmREHQHILFLDUiRVFRQ
VXPLGRUHVSDUDRVTXDLVDHQHUJLDHOpWULFDFRQYHQFLRQDO
pPDLVGLVSHQGLRVD
' 2SUHoRDWXDOGRIRJmRpXPHQWUDYHSRUpPDSURGXomR
LQGXVWULDOGRHTXLSDPHQWRSHUPLWLUiPHOKRUUHODomRHQWUH
FXVWRHEHQHItFLR
/,$57pFQLFRV(GL¿FDo}HV(OHWU{QLFD0XOWLPtGLD
$VVLQDOHDDOWHUQDWLYDTXHFRPSOHWDFRUUHWDHUHVSHFWLYDPHQWH
RWH[WRDVHJXLU
3HODOHLWXUDGRWH[WRSRGHVHFRQFOXLUTXHRPRWLYRGRSDVVHLR
HUD
1DFHQDRHQWUHYLVWDGRUIRUPXODVXDSHUJXQWDFRPEDVHHP
H R HQWUHYLVWDGR UHVSRQGH HPSUHJDQGR D
XPD
$ DWHQGHUDRSHGLGRGDPmHTXHTXHULDSUHSDUDURDOPRoR
VRVVHJDGDPHQWH
$ FRPSDUDomRDOLWHUDomR
% GLYHUWLUVHDSURYHLWDQGRRPDUHDSUDLDGXUDQWHDTXHOH
GLDGHVRO
% VXSRVLomRPHWiIRUD
& SDVVDUSHOR/HPHHFRQKHFHURVRXWURVEDLUURVGDRUOD
PDUtWLPD
& RSRVLomRKLSpUEROH
' KLSyWHVHSHUVRQLILFDomR
' SDVVHDUFRPRFDUURQRYRTXHRSDLKDYLDFRPSUDGR
/HLDRWH[WRSDUDUHVSRQGHUjVTXHVW}HVGHQ~PHURVD
'HDFRUGRFRPRWH[WRpFRUUHWRDILUPDUTXH
3DVVHLRHPIDPtOLD
$ RQDUUDGRUVHQWLDVHWmRIHOL]GXUDQWHRSDVVHLRTXHSUR
FXURXYLYHUHVVHVHQWLPHQWRGHIRUPDtQWLPDHSHVVRDO
2SDLGHFLGLXQRVOHYDUSDUDDSUDLD$LGHLDHUDSHUDPEXODU
PRVVHPPXLWRUXPRGXUDQWHWRGDDPDQKmUHWRUQDQGRHQWmR
SRUYROWDGHXPDKRUDSDUDRDOPRoR
1DYLDJHPGHLGDDRUODDLQGDHVWDYDTXDVHYD]LD8QVDYR
]LQKRVHXPDVDYR]LQKDVFDPLQKDYDPSHORFDOoDGmRDOJXQVFRP
VHXVFDFKRUURVDOJXQVVyFRQVLJRPHVPRVSHVVRDVDGXOWDVEHELDP
iJXDGHFRFRQRVWUDLOHUVRYHQWRVRSUDYDPXUP~ULRV(XPLQKD
LUPmHPHXLUPmRQmRIDOiYDPRVTXDVHQDGD/LPLWiYDPRQRVD
ROKDUSHODVMDQHODVHVFDQFDUDGDVVHQWLQGRXPDDOHJULDVHUHQDXPD
HVSpFLHGHRUJXOKRGHQyVPHVPRVFRPRVHRVRXWURVWDPEpP
VRXEHVVHPTXHWtQKDPRVXPFDUURQRYR
6HJXLPRV DWp R /HPH RQGH R SDL SDURX SDUD FRPHUPRV
FKXUURVí³$WHQomRQmRFRQWHPSDUDDVXDPmH(QDGDGHFRPHU
SRXFRQRDOPRoR´
$LQGDWHQWDPRVFRQYHQFHURSDLDHVWLFDUXPSRXFRRSDVVHLR
PDVRYHOKRIRLLPSHUDWLYR³7HPRVTXHHVWDUHPFDVDjXPDHP
SRQWR´
6HPPDLVLQVLVWrQFLDVWRPDPRVQRVVRVOXJDUHVQRFDUURí
PHXLUPmRDJRUDQREDQFRGDIUHQWHHQTXDQWRRSDLWRPDYDFRPR
URWDDSLVWDPDLVSUy[LPDGDRUODPDUtWLPD
0HX LUPmR FRP RV EUDoRV SDUD IRUD JHVWLFXODYD SDUD RV
TXHHVWDYDPQDUXDMiEHPPDLVFKHLD0LQKDLUPmDOLPHQWDYD
DERQHFD2SDLFRQFHQWUDYDVHQDGLUHomR(XVyYLYLDDGHOtFLD
GHHVWDUDOL
)RLTXDQGRXPEHUURHVWULGHQWHHDJXGRLQWHUURPSHXDYLDJHP
(UDPLQKDLUPmHRSDLLPHGLDWDPHQWHSDURXRFDUURQRDFRVWD
PHQWR(OHVHYROWRXQXPPRYLPHQWREUXVFRSDUDWUiVHODFKRUDYD
6HPSHUJXQWDURTXHTXHUTXHIRVVHRSDLROKRXSDUDPLPFRP
H[SUHVVmRGHUDLYD(VWHQGHXDRPi[LPRDSDOPDGHVXDPmRTXH
QXQFDYLWmRJUDQGHHGHLWRXXPWDSDVREUHPLQKDFR[DGLUHLWD
0LQKDLUPmDSHVDUGHHVEDIRULGDFRQVHJXLXDLQGDEDOEXFLDU
³$ODJDUWL[D$ODJDUWL[D´
2ELFKRWHQWDYDHVFDSDUSHODODWHUDOGRFDUURHRSDLGHSRLV
GHXPDSULPHLUDWHQWDWLYDDFHUWRXRQXPJROSHYLROHQWRTXHR
SDUWLXHPGRLV0HXLUPmRIH]YDOHUVHXVGRWHVGHKHUyLHMRJRX
RELFKRSDUDIRUDGRFDUUR
2SDLQmRFRQVHJXLXGLVIDUoDURVHPMHLWR6XDVSiOSHEUDV
HPERUDFHUUDGDVQmRWDSDYDPDOiVWLPD(OHPHSHGLXGHVFXOSDV
HXSHUGRHLHUHWRPDPRVYLDJHPVHJXLQGRSDUDQRVVRDOPRoR
$OJXPDFRLVDGDTXHOHSHUGmRQRHQWDQWRQmRVDURX(PHVPR
KRMHWDQWRWHPSRGHSRLVDLQGDVLQWRYH]SRURXWUDDFR[DGLUHLWD
DUGHUXPSRXFR
% RLUPmRGHVSHUWRXRUJXOKRQRQDUUDGRUTXDQGRRJDURWR
GHVWHPLGDPHQWHPDWRXHMRJRXDODJDUWL[DSDUDIRUDGR
FDUUR
& DLUPmFRPSRUWRXVHFLQLFDPHQWHSRLVQmRVHSUHRFXSRX
HPHVFODUHFHUDRSDLSRUTXHKDYLDJULWDGRQRFDUUR
' RSDLGLVWUDtGRFRPDDJLWDomRSHUPDQHQWHGRVILOKRV
GHVFXLGDYDVHDRGLULJLURYHtFXORSHODDYHQLGD
$QDOLVDQGRDVDWLWXGHVGRSDLSRGHVHDILUPDUTXHHOH
$ HUDQHJOLJHQWHFRPDHVSRVDSRLVSHUPLWLXTXHRVILOKRV
FRPHVVHPFKXUURVQDKRUDGRDOPRoR
% WLQKDSUHIHUrQFLDSHODILOKDVHQGRSRULVVRLQMXVWRQR
WUDWDPHQWRFRPRVGRLVPHQLQRV
& PRVWUDYDVHILUPHFRPRVILOKRVSRLVQmRFHGLDDWRGRV
RVSHGLGRVIHLWRVSRUHOHV
' H[WHUQDYDFRQVWDQWHPHQWHVXDLUULWDomRFRPDDOJD]DUUD
TXHRVILOKRVID]LDPQRFDUUR
3HODOHLWXUDGRVGRLV~OWLPRVSDUiJUDIRVSRGHVHFRQFOXLUTXH
RQDUUDGRU
$ QmRSHUFHEHXSRUVHUFULDQoDDDQJ~VWLDVHQWLGDSHORSDL
GHSRLVGHWHUEDWLGRQRILOKR
% OHPEUDVHFRPFHUWDPiJRDGDLQMXVWLoDFRPHWLGDSHOR
SDLDTXHPWDQWRDGPLUDYD
& UHFRUGDVHWULVWHPHQWHGDTXHOHSDVVHLRTXHJHURXXPD
UXSWXUDGHILQLWLYDHQWUHSDLHILOKR
' QmRSHUGRRXYHUGDGHLUDPHQWHDRSDLHJXDUGDDWpKRMH
SURIXQGRUDQFRUGDTXHOHGLD
0DUFHOR0RXWLQKR6RPRVWRGRVLJXDLVQHVWDQRLWH
5LRGH-DQHLUR5RFFR$GDSWDGR
/,$57pFQLFRV(GL¿FDo}HV(OHWU{QLFD0XOWLPtGLD
&RQVLGHUH RV WUHFKRV GR WH[WR H DVVLQDOH D DOWHUQDWLYD TXH
VXEVWLWXLFRUUHWDUHVSHFWLYDPHQWHHVHPDOWHUDomRGHVHQWLGR
DVH[SUHVV}HVHPGHVWDTXH
‡ $LGHLDHUDSHUDPEXODUPRVVHPPXLWRUXPRGXUDQWHWRGD
DPDQKmUHWRUQDQGRHQWmRSRUYROWDGHXPDKRUDSDUD
RDOPRoR
‡ (XPLQKDLUPmHPHXLUPmRQmRIDOiYDPRVTXDVHQDGD
/LPLWiYDPRQRVDROKDUSHODVMDQHODVHVFDQFDUDGDVVHQ
WLQGRXPDDOHJULDVHUHQD
'HDFRUGRFRPDP~VLFDpFRUUHWRDILUPDUTXHRQDUUDGRU
$ LULDjFDVDGHVHXDPLJR1LFRODRQGHjPHLDQRLWHFRPH
oDULDXPDIHVWD
% PDQWHYHVHDOKHLRjFRQIXVmRDVVXPLQGRDSRVLomRGH
PHURHVSHFWDGRUGRVIDWRV
& H[S}HDYLROrQFLDFRPTXHDSROtFLDWUDWRXRVUHVSRQViYHLV
SHODEULJDGXUDQWHDIHVWD
$ TXDQGRUHWRUQDUtDPRVHQTXDQWRVHQWtDPRV
' UHODWDFRPVHULHGDGHHFRQVWUDQJLPHQWRRVHYHQWRVRFRU
ULGRVGXUDQWHDTXHODQRLWH
% FDVRUHWRUQiVVHPRVSRLVVHQWtDPRV
& MiTXHUHWRUQDUtDPRVDLQGDTXHVHQWtVVHPRV
' HQTXDQWRUHWRUQiVVHPRVYLVWRTXHVHQWtDPRV
1DP~VLFDRHPSUHJRGDOLQJXDJHPFRORTXLDOSRSXODU
$VVLQDOHDDOWHUQDWLYDTXHFRPSOHWDFRUUHWDHUHVSHFWLYDPHQWH
RWH[WRDVHJXLU
XPDFHUWDKRUDDSUHVHQoDGDODJDUWL[DQRFDUUR
HVWUDJRXRSDVVHLRGRQDUUDGRUSRLVSDUDRSDL
SULPHLUDYLVWDRJDURWRHUDRFXOSDGRSRULPSRUWXQDUDLUPm
TXHVHGHGLFDYD
EULQFDUFRPDERQHFD
$ FRPSURYD TXH RV SHUVRQDJHQV VmR PRUDGRUHV GH XPD
iUHDUXUDOHGHVFRQKHFHPROLQJXDMDUSUySULRGRVFHQWURV
XUEDQRV
% UHYHODTXHKiGLVWLQomRHQWUHDOLQJXDJHPXWLOL]DGDSHOR
QDUUDGRUHDXWLOL]DGDSHORVDUJHQWR2OLYHLUDMiTXHHVWH
UHSUHVHQWDDDXWRULGDGH
$ ¬jD
% ¬jj
& $Dj
& DWHQGHDRGHVHMRGRFRPSRVLWRUGHFDUDFWHUL]DURVSHU
VRQDJHQVSHODIRUPDFRPRHOHVVHH[SUHVVDPQRVHXGLD
DGLD
' $jD
&RQVLGHUHDP~VLFDGH$GRQLUDQ%DUERVDSDUDUHVSRQGHUjVTXHVW}HV
GHQ~PHURVD
' HYLGHQFLDTXHHVVHWLSRGHOLQJXDJHPSRUQmRREHGHFHU
jQRUPDSDGUmRFRPSURPHWHDFRPSUHHQVmRGDVLWXDomR
UHODWDGDSHORQDUUDGRU
8PVDPEDQR%H[LJD
8PGRPLQJRQyLVIXPR
1XPVDPEDQR%H[LJD
1DUXD0DMRU
1DFDVDGR1LFROD
$PH]]DQRWWHR¶FORFN
6DLXXPDEDLWDGHXPDEULJD
(UDVySL]]DTXHDYRDYD
-XQWRFRPDVEUDMROD
1yLVHUDHVWUDQKRQROXJDU
(QmRTXLVHPRVHPHWHU
1mRIXPROiSDUDEULJi
1yLVIXPROiSUDFRPr
1DKRUD+VHHQILHPR
'HEDL[RGDPHVD
)LTXHPRDOLGHEHOH]D
9HQGRR1LFRODEULJi
'DOLDSRXFR
(VFXLWHPRDSDWUXOKDFKHJi
(RVDUJHQWR2OLYHLUDIDOi
³1mRWHPLPSRUWDQoD
9RXFKDPDUGXDVDPEXODQoD
&DUPDSHVVRi
$VLWXDomRDTXLWDPXLWRFtQLFD
2VPDLVSLRU
9DLSUDV&UtQLFD´
$VVLQDOHDDILUPDomRFRUUHWDVREUHRVYHUVRVGDP~VLFD
$ (Pí(QmRTXLVHPRVHPHWHUíRWHUPRHPGHVWDTXHp
SURQRPHDSDVVLYDGRU
% (Pí1mRIXPROiSUDEULJiíDSUHSRVLomRHPGHVWDTXH
H[SUHVVDLGHLDGHWHPSR
& (Pí1DKRUD+VHHQILHPRíRWHUPRHPGHVWDTXHH[HUFH
DIXQomRGHDGMHWLYR
' (Pí)LTXHPRDOLGHEHOH]DíDH[SUHVVmRHPGHVWDTXH
LQGLFDFLUFXQVWkQFLDGHFDXVD
¬PHLDQRLWHHPSRQWR
$P~VLFDEUDVLOHLUDGHVWHVpFXORSRUVHXVDXWRUHVHLQWpUSUHWHV
9RO&RRUG-&%RWH]HOOLH$UOH\3HUHLUD6(6&6mR3DXOR
/,$57pFQLFRV(GL¿FDo}HV(OHWU{QLFD0XOWLPtGLD
&RP UHVSHLWR jV FRUHV GH REMHWRV H DRV IHQ{PHQRV D HODV
DVVRFLDGRVpFRUUHWRDILUPDUTXH
&,Ç1&,$61$785$,6
)Ë6,&$
$ XPDPDompYLVWDFRPRYHUPHOKDSRUTXHVXDFDVFDLUUDGLD
OX]GHVVHFRPSULPHQWRGHRQGD
$SDUWLUGRUHSRXVRXPRYRpDEDQGRQDGRHPTXHGDOLYUH
'HYLGRjVXDIRUPDHDRFXUWRSHUtRGRGHVXDTXHGDSRGHVH
GHVSUH]DUDLQIOXrQFLDGRDU$VHTXrQFLDGHHVERoRVGRVJUi
ILFRVTXHLQGLFDPRHVWXGRGRPyGXORGDYHORFLGDGHGHTXHGD
YDHQHUJLDFLQpWLFD(FHUHODWLYDPHQWHDRVRORDHQHUJLD
SRWHQFLDOJUDYLWDFLRQDO(SWRGRVHPIXQomRGRWHPSRW
GRPRPHQWRHPTXHVHLQLFLDDTXHGDDWpRPRPHQWRHPTXH
RRYRWRFDRFKmRpPDLVEHPUHSUHVHQWDGDHP
Ec
v
% DVIROKDVYHUGHVGHXPSpGHFRXYHVmRYHUGHVSRLVGH
WRGDOX]YLVtYHOpDYHUGHDPDLVDEVRUYLGD
& RLQWHULRUGRFDQRGRHVFDSDPHQWRGHXPFDUURpQHJUR
SRUTXHHOHpFDSD]GHUHIOHWLUHVVHWLSRGHFRU
' DRVHYHUTXHXPREMHWRpEUDQFRSRGHVHJDUDQWLUTXH
HOHpFDSD]GHUHIOHWLUWRGDVDVFRUHVGHOX]
Ep
$
0
0
t
t
Ec
v
0
$VOkPSDGDVHFRQ{PLFDVGDPDUFD³.$5,1+$´VmRHQFRQ
WUDGDVHPHPEDODJHQVFRPRDDSUHVHQWDGDQDILJXUD
t
Ep
luz branca
%
equivalente ao brilho
de uma lâmpada
incandescente de 80 W
0
t
t
Ec
v
0
t
20 W
110 V
Ep
KARINHA
0
&
0
0
t
v
t
0
t
Ep
Ec
dura 5 000 horas
'
0
t
0
t
0
6XEVWLWXLQGRVH OkPSDGDV LQFDQGHVFHQWHV HTXLYDOHQWHV HP
OXPLQRVLGDGHSRUHVVDOkPSDGD³.$5,1+$´HOHYDQGRVH
HPFRQVLGHUDomRDVLQIRUPDo}HVFRQVWDQWHVQDHPEDODJHP
GXUDQWH WRGD VXD YLGD ~WLO GHYHVH WHU XPD HFRQRPLD GH
HQHUJLDHPN:KGH
t
.HSOHUDFUHGLWDYDQDLQIOXrQFLDGRVDVWURVVREUHDYLGDGDV
SHVVRDVHDSHVDUGHVVHGHVFDPLQKRSURFXUDQGRHQWHQGHUR
PRYLPHQWRGRVSODQHWDVGHVYHQGRXFRPVXDVWUrVOHLVGR
PRYLPHQWRSODQHWiULRDVEDVHVGDDVWURQRPLD
$ % $QDOLVHDVDILUPDo}HV
& ,2FHQWURGRVLVWHPDVRODUpRFXSDGRSHOR6ROVHQGRHVWH
RFHQWURGDVyUELWDVFLUFXODUHVGRVSODQHWDV
,,$YHORFLGDGHFRPTXHXPSODQHWDVHPRYLPHQWDHPVXD
yUELWDDRUHGRUGR6ROpPHQRUTXDQGRHVVHSODQHWDVH
HQFRQWUDHPVHXDIpOLR
,,,3ODQHWDVTXHSRVVXHPyUELWDVPDLVDIDVWDGDVGR6ROGH
PRUDPPDLVWHPSRSDUDGDUXPDYROWDFRPSOHWDHPWRUQR
GHVVDHVWUHOD
' (VWiFRUUHWRRFRQWLGRHP
$ ,H,,DSHQDV
% ,H,,,DSHQDV
& ,,H,,,DSHQDV
' ,,,H,,,
/,$57pFQLFRV(GL¿FDo}HV(OHWU{QLFD0XOWLPtGLD
2SURFHGLPHQWRDSUHVHQWDGRDVHJXLUUHIHUHVHDXPH[SHUL
PHQWR³FDVHLUR´UHDOL]DGRSDUDREWHUyOHRGHDPHQGRLP
48Ë0,&$
&RQVLGHUHWUrVSHoDVPHWiOLFDV,,,H,,,TXHWrPDVGLPHQV}HV
HDVPDVVDVLQGLFDGDVQDILJXUD
(WDSDUHPRYHU D SHOtFXOD YHUPHOKD SHOH GH JUmRV GH
DPHQGRLPFUX
(WDSDFRORFDU RV JUmRV GH DPHQGRLP HP XPD [tFDUD GH
SOiVWLFR UHVLVWHQWH DFUHVFHQWDU iOFRRO HWtOLFR DWp
FREULURVJUmRVHWULWXUiORVEHPFRPXPSLOmR
,
(WDSDFRDU D PLVWXUD UHFROKHQGR D SDUWH OtTXLGD HP XP
SLUHV
1 cm
1 cm
(WDSDGHL[DURiOFRROHYDSRUDUDRDUOLYUHHUHFROKHURyOHR
UHVWDQWHQRSLUHVXWLOL]DQGRXPDVHULQJD
1 cm
m = 20 g
2SURFHVVRGHVHSDUDomRGHPLVWXUDVFRQKHFLGRFRPR³H[WUDomR
FRPVROYHQWH´pXWLOL]DGRQDHWDSD
,,
$ % 10 cm
& 0,1 cm
' 4 cm
m = 20 g
2VtRQVUHSUHVHQWDGRVSRU
,,,
.H
$U
,WrPRPHVPRQ~PHURGHHOpWURQV
,,VmRLVyWRSRVHQWUHVL
,,,VmRLVyEDURVHQWUHVL
10 cm
eFRUUHWRRTXHVHDILUPDVRPHQWHHP
2 cm
$ ,
% ,,
2 cm
m = 800 g
& ,H,,,
' ,,H,,,
$QDOLVDQGRVHHVVDVLQIRUPDo}HVFRQFOXLVHTXH
$ DSHQDV,H,,SRGHPVHUGHPHVPRPHWDO
% DSHQDV,H,,,SRGHPVHUGHPHVPRPHWDO
& DSHQDV,,H,,,SRGHPVHUGHPHVPRPHWDO
' ,,,H,,,VmRGHPHWDLVGLIHUHQWHV
/,$57pFQLFRV(GL¿FDo}HV(OHWU{QLFD0XOWLPtGLD
2JUiILFRLOXVWUDDVSRUFHQWDJHQVGHJDVHVQRDULQVSLUDGRH
QRH[SLUDGRTXHRFRUUHPHPXPDSHVVRDVDXGiYHO
%,2/2*,$
1DGpFDGDGHGHVSHMRXVHXPLQVHWLFLGDHPXPODJR
GD&DOLIyUQLD(8$SDUDFRQWHUDSUROLIHUDomRGHPRVTXLWRV
$TXDQWLGDGHXVDGDIRLVXILFLHQWHSDUDPDWDUDVODUYDVVHP
SUHMXGLFDURXWURVVHUHV$SyVDOJXQVDQRVSRUpPFRPHoDUDP
DDSDUHFHUPXLWRVPHUJXOK}HVDYHVPRUWRV2SUREOHPDp
TXHRLQVHWLFLGDXWLOL]DGRVHDFXPXODQRVRUJDQLVPRVTXDQGR
LQJHULGR
80
70
Porcentagem dos gases
60
&LrQFLDV(QVLQR)XQGDPHQWDOžDQRHGLWRUD60
'HDFRUGRFRPRWH[WRpSRVVtYHOFRQFOXLUTXH
$ DVDYHVIRUDPDIHWDGDVSRUTXHRLQVHWLFLGDQmRIRLSUR
GX]LGRHODQoDGRDGHTXDGDPHQWHQRPHLR
Ar inspirado
50
Ar expirado
40
30
20,96
20
% RVVHUHVYLYRVGRILQDOGDFDGHLDDOLPHQWDUWHUmRPDLRU
FRQFHQWUDomRGHLQVHWLFLGDQRVVHXVWHFLGRV
17
10
0,04
& RVPRVTXLWRVGHYHPWHUVLGRHOLPLQDGRVWRWDOPHQWHGR
ORFDOSRUTXHIRUDPFRQVXPLGRVSHODVDYHV
0
' DVDYHVTXHPRUUHUDPFRPHUDPH[FOXVLYDPHQWHLQVHWRV
FRQWDPLQDGRVFRPLQVHWLFLGD
gás nitrogênio
gás oxigênio
Gases
4
gás carbônico
&pVDU6H]DUH%HGDTXH&LrQFLDVHQWHQGHQGRDQDWXUH]D
2VHUKXPDQRQRDPELHQWH(GLWRUD6DUDLYD$GDSWDGR
$SyVDQiOLVHGRJUiILFRHVXSRQGRVHTXHDFDGDLQVSLUDomR
HH[SLUDomRHQWUHHVDLDFHUFDGHOLWURGHDUGRVSXOP}HV
GHVVDSHVVRDSRGHVHFRQFOXLUTXH
6REUHRVGLYHUVRVDQLPDLVYHUWHEUDGRVIRUDPIHLWDVDOJXPDV
DILUPDo}HV
,$YHVHPDPtIHURVVmRDQLPDLVHQGRWpUPLFRVFXMDVWHP
SHUDWXUDVFRUSyUHDVYDULDPFRQIRUPHRPHLR
$ RJiVQLWURJrQLRpWRWDOPHQWHDEVRUYLGRSHORVDOYpRORV
SXOPRQDUHVHXWLOL]DGRSHODVFpOXODV
,,2VSHL[HVHDQItELRVODUYDLVUHVSLUDPSRUEUkQTXLDV-iRV
DQItELRVDGXOWRVUHDOL]DPWURFDVJDVRVDVSHODSHOHHSHORV
SXOP}HV
% XPDSHTXHQDSRUFHQWDJHPGHJiVFDUE{QLFRpXWLOL]DGD
QDUHVSLUDomRFHOXODU
,,,2VUpSWHLVHDVDYHVUHDOL]DPDIHFXQGDomRLQWHUQDHHP
VHXV RYRV RV HPEUL}HV VmR SURWHJLGRV SRU XPD FDVFD
FDOFiULD
& FHUFDGHP/GHJiVFDUE{QLFRVmRHOLPLQDGRVDFDGD
PRYLPHQWRUHVSLUDWyULR
,9$PDLRULDGRVPDPtIHURVQmRERWDRYRVH[FHWRRRUQL
WRUULQFR TXH p RYtSDUR H QmR SRVVXL SHORV H JOkQGXODV
PDPiULDV
' FHUFDGHP/GHJiVR[LJrQLRVmRXWLOL]DGRVDFDGD
PRYLPHQWRUHVSLUDWyULR
(VWiFRUUHWRDSHQDVRTXHVHDILUPDHP
$ ,
% ,9
& ,,H,,,
' ,,,H,9
/,$57pFQLFRV(GL¿FDo}HV(OHWU{QLFD0XOWLPtGLD
79 79
$V PDLV LPSRUWDQWHV UHDOL]Do}HV XUEDQtVWLFDV GR ILQDO GR
VpFXORIRUDPGHIDWRDDEHUWXUDGD$YHQLGD3DXOLVWD
HDFRQVWUXomRGR9LDGXWRGR&KiTXHSURPRYHXD
OLJDomRGR³FHQWURYHOKR´FRPD³FLGDGHQRYD´IRUPDGDSHOD
UXD%DUmRGH,WDSHWLQLQJDHDGMDFrQFLDVeLPSRUWDQWHOHPEUDU
DLQGDTXHORJRDVHJXLUIRLFRQVWUXtGDDQRYDHVWDomR
GD6mR3DXOR5DLOZD\DQRWiYHO(VWDomRGD/X]
&,Ç1&,$6+80$1$6
+,67Ï5,$
/HLDRVVHJXLQWHVWUHFKRVGHGRFXPHQWRV
,
'HSDUWDPHQWRGH3DWULP{QLR+LVWyULFR
7RGRSRGHUYHPGH'HXV2VJRYHUQDQWHVSRLVDJHPFRPR
PLQLVWURVGH'HXVHVHXVUHSUHVHQWDQWHVQD7HUUD5HVXOWDGH
WXGRLVVRTXHDSHVVRDGRUHLpVDJUDGDHTXHDWDFiORGHTXDOTXHU
PDQHLUDpVDFULOpJLR
KWWSZZZVDPSDDUWEUKLVWRULDVDRSDXOR
$V³UHDOL]Do}HVXUEDQtVWLFDV´HP6mR3DXORPHQFLRQDGDVQR
WH[WRHVWLYHUDPOLJDGDV
,,
$ DRVXFHVVRGDVEDQGHLUDV
-iTXHQHQKXPKRPHPWHPXPDDXWRULGDGHQDWXUDOVREUHR
VHXVHPHOKDQWHHMiTXHDIRUoDQmRSURGX]QHQKXPGLUHLWRUHV
WDPSRLVRVFRQWUDWRVSDFWRVSDUDDEDVHGHWRGDDDXWRULGDGH
OHJtWLPDHQWUHRVKRPHQV
% jH[SDQVmRGDFDQDGHDo~FDU
& DRVOXFURVGDFDIHLFXOWXUD
&LWDGRVHP-RHO]D5RGULJXHV+LVWyULDHP'RFXPHQWR,PDJHPH7H[WR
' jLPSODQWDomRGDLQG~VWULDGHEDVH
$QDOLVDQGRVHRVWUHFKRVpFRUUHWRDILUPDUTXH
$ DPERVIRUDPIHLWRVSRUWHyULFRVGRDEVROXWLVPRPRQiU
TXLFRHGHIHQGHPDDXWRULGDGHWRWDOQDVPmRVGRUHL
2UiSLGRGHVHQYROYLPHQWRLQGXVWULDOGDVSRWrQFLDVHXURSHLDV
DOLDGRDDQWLJDVULYDOLGDGHVPRWLYRXDGLVSXWDSHORFRQWUROH
GHSRQWRVHVWUDWpJLFRVQRFRQWLQHQWHHPHVSHFLDODVURWDVGH
VDtGDSDUDRXWUDVUHJL}HVHSHODFRQTXLVWDGHQRYRVPHUFDGRV
9HMDDVULYDOLGDGHVTXHIRUDPGHFLVLYDV
% RSULPHLURMXVWLILFDDRULJHPGLYLQDGRSRGHUPRQiUTXLFR
SRUpPRVHJXQGRFRQWUDULDHVVDWHRULD
& DPERV VH UHODFLRQDP j H[SDQVmR GRV LGHDLV OLEHUDLV H
QHJDPDDXWRULGDGHGHXPLQGLYtGXRVREUHRRXWUR
' RSULPHLURUHMHLWDDQHFHVVLGDGHGHXPSRGHUIRUWHHR
VHJXQGRH[SOLFLWDDGLYLVmRGHVVHSRGHUHPWUrV
2QDFLRQDOLVPRGD6pUYLD
$ULYDOLGDGHIUDQFRDOHPm
/HLDDVVHJXLQWHVDILUPDo}HVVREUHRVSURFHVVRVGHFRORQL]DomR
HLQGHSHQGrQFLDGD$PpULFD/DWLQD
$ULYDOLGDGHDQJORDOHPm
$ULYDOLGDGHDXVWURUXVVD
,$FRORQL]DomRSRUWXJXHVDWHYHLQtFLRFRPDSURGXomRGH
Do~FDUQROLWRUDOHRVHVSDQKyLVGHVHQYROYHUDPDH[WUDomR
GHPHWDLVSUHFLRVRVHPUHJL}HVGRLQWHULRU
3DWUtFLD5DPRV%UDLFNH0\ULDP%HFKR0RWD
+LVWyULDGDVFDYHUQDVDRWHUFHLURPLOrQLR
,,$ PmR GH REUD HVFUDYD QHJUD SUHGRPLQRX QD$PpULFD
SRUWXJXHVDDRFRQWUiULRGD$PpULFDHVSDQKRODRQGHR
WUDEDOKROLYUHIRLDEDVHGHWRGDDHFRQRPLD
(VVDVULYDOLGDGHVUHODFLRQDUDPVHGLUHWDPHQWH
,,,1RFRQWH[WRDPHULFDQRDLQGHSHQGrQFLDGR%UDVLOGLIH
UHQFLRXVHSHODDGRomRGDPRQDUTXLDHSHODPDQXWHQomR
GDXQLGDGHWHUULWRULDO
$ jHFORVmRGD,*XHUUD0XQGLDO
,91R%UDVLODHVFUDYLGmRIRLDEROLGDORJRDSyVDLQGHSHQ
GrQFLDHQRVSDtVHVGHFRORQL]DomRHVSDQKRODDFLGDGDQLD
IRLDPSOLDGDFRPRYRWRXQLYHUVDO
& DRLQtFLRGD,,*XHUUD0XQGLDO
% jTXHGDGRQD]LIDVFLVPR
' DRVXUJLPHQWRGD*XHUUD)ULD
(VWiFRUUHWRDSHQDVRFRQWLGRHP
$ ,H,,,
% ,,,H,,,
& ,,,H,9
' ,,,,,H,9
/,$57pFQLFRV(GL¿FDo}HV(OHWU{QLFD0XOWLPtGLD
2EVHUYH H[HPSORV GH SURSDJDQGDV QR %UDVLO GXUDQWH DV
GpFDGDVGHD
*(2*5$),$
2EVHUYHDILJXUD
TRANQUILIDADE ABSOLUTA COM
PHILIPS
QUE
LINDO!
QUE
MEDO!
ELA, AGORA, NÃO QUER OUTRA VIDA...
PHILIPS
5HYLVWD2&UX]HLUR
KWWSVRVULRVGREUDVLOEORJVSRWFRP
FKDUJHVVREUHDVFKXYDVTXHFDVWLJDPRVKWPO
$FKDUJHLOXVWUDXPWLSRGHRFXSDomRFRPXPHPFLGDGHVOLWR
UkQHDVEUDVLOHLUDV&RPEDVHQDLOXVWUDomRHQRVFRQKHFLPHQ
WRVGRVSUREOHPDVDPELHQWDLVHVRFLDLVpSRVVtYHODILUPDUTXH
$ DViUHDVPDLVYDORUL]DGDVHFRPSLRUYLVWDVmRRFXSDGDV
SHODSRSXODomRGHEDL[DUHQGDVREFRQGLo}HVSUHFiULDV
HVXMHLWDVjVLQXQGDo}HVHDRVHVFRUUHJDPHQWRV
Nas
piores
estradas
VOLKSWAGEN vence seguramente
5HYLVWD2&UX]HLUR
% D SRSXODomR GH EDL[D UHQGD IUHTXHQWHPHQWH RFXSD RV
PRUURVHKDELWDPRUDGLDVSUHFiULDVPXLWDVYH]HVVLWXDGDV
HPiUHDVGHULVFR
Portáteis GE fazem sua mulher
durar muito mais.
& DSDLVDJHPXUEDQDpEHODQDRUODHQWUHWDQWRRVSUREOHPDV
DPELHQWDLVDWLQJHPLJXDOPHQWHRVPRUURVHDEDL[DGD
' DVFKXYDVWtSLFDVGRFOLPDWURSLFDOVmRIDWDOLGDGHVTXH
SURYRFDP HVFRUUHJDPHQWRV SULQFLSDOPHQWH QDV ]RQDV
PDLVQREUHVGRVPRUURV
GENERAL
/HLDRVHJXLQWHWUHFKRGHXPDQRWtFLD
ELECTRIC
$VREUDVGHUHYLWDOL]DomRGDSLVWDGHSRXVRVHGHFRODJHQV
GR$HURSRUWR$IRQVR3HQDHP6mR-RVpGRV3LQKDLVQDUHJLmR
PHWURSROLWDQDGH&XULWLEDWHUmRLQtFLRQDSUy[LPDVHJXQGD
IHLUD 2V VHUYLoRV FRPSUHHQGHP UHFDSHDPHQWR GH WRGD D
H[WHQVmR GD SLVWD GR DHURSRUWR ± TXH SRVVXL PHWURV
GHH[WHQVmR±LPSODQWDomRGHJURRYLQJUDQKXUDVQDSLVWD
SDUD DMXGDU D IUHDU RV DYL}HV HQWUH RXWURV$V PXGDQoDV
GHYHPSHUPLWLUSRXVRV HGHFRODJHQVHPVLWXDomRGHEDL[D
YLVLELOLGDGH
5HYLVWD0DQFKHWH
(VVDVSURSDJDQGDVPRVWUDP
$ RDPSORGHVHQYROYLPHQWRGRVHWRUSULPiULRQR%UDVLO
% DUHGXomRGRSRGHUGHFRPSUDGHEHQVGHFRQVXPR
& RDOLQKDPHQWRGR%UDVLODREORFROLGHUDGRSHORVVRYLpWLFRV
$JrQFLD(VWDGR$GDSWDGR
' DLQIOXrQFLDGRFDSLWDOHVWUDQJHLURHPQRVVDHFRQRPLD
$H[WHQVmRHPFHQWtPHWURVGDSLVWDGRDHURSRUWRGH&XULWLED
QXPPDSDQDHVFDODp
$ % & ' /,$57pFQLFRV(GL¿FDo}HV(OHWU{QLFD0XOWLPtGLD
$QDOLVHRJUiILFRTXHPRVWUDDYDULDomRGRSUHoRGREDUULOGR
SHWUyOHRHQWUHRVDQRVGHH
2EVHUYHDFKDUJH
MODERNIZANDO O EXÉRCITO
DAQUI PRA FRENTE A TENDÊNCIA
PARA A AMAZÔNIA SERÁ O PADRÃO
SOJA OU PASTO.
Em 23.fev
US$ 98,10
90
85
80
75
70
Início de 2011
Revolta no mundo
árabe se intensifica
02.ago.10
US$ 81,34
EUA dizem ter
plano de ataque
ao Irã
65
60
23.out.09
US$ 80,50
Sob pressão externa,
Irã decide sobre
proposta para a não
proliferação de armas 06.abr.10
US$ 86,84
atômicas na AIEA
Chávez afirma que
15.jun.09
gastará mais de
US$ 70,62
US$ 5 bi em armas
Petróleo sobe após
russas. Consulado americano
o presidente do Irã,
é atacado no Paquistão
Ahmadinejad, ser eleito
01 jan
01 dez
01 nov
01 set
01 out
01 jul
01 jan
01 dez
02 nov
01 set
01 out
01 jul
03 ago
01 jun
01 fev
23 fev
2011
2010
01 mai
12 fev
KWWSJHRJUDILDSHORPHLRDPELHQWHEORJVSRWFRPBBBDUFKLYHKWPO
16 mar
01 abr
2009
02 ago
20
01 abr
25
03 mai
40
35
30
01 mar
45
01 fev
55
50
01 jun
ESSA ESTAMPA DE
CAMUFLAGEM TÁ
POR FORA, FOFO.
US$
100
95
1<0(;
$FKDUJHVDWLUL]DXPSURFHVVRTXHYHPRFRUUHQGRQRV~OWLPRV
DQRVQD$PD]{QLDEUDVLOHLUDTXHFRQVLVWH
&RP EDVH QD OHLWXUD GR JUiILFR p SRVVtYHO DILUPDU TXH R
SUHoRGRSHWUyOHR
$ QRDXPHQWRGDWHPSHUDWXUDGRSODQHWDDVVRFLDGRDRDTXH
FLPHQWRJOREDOSURYRFDGRHPSDUWHSHORGHVPDWDPHQWR
$ HVWi VXELQGR SURJUHVVLYDPHQWH SRU FDXVD GD IDOWD GH
SHWUyOHRQRPXQGR
% QDVPXGDQoDVFXOWXUDLVGDSRSXODomRGHYLGDVjH[SDQVmR
XUEDQDHVSHFLDOPHQWHQRVFHQWURVUHJLRQDLV
% VRIUHYDULDo}HVGHDFRUGRFRPDVLQVWDELOLGDGHVSROtWLFDV
GRVSDtVHVJUDQGHVSURGXWRUHVGHSHWUyOHR
& QRGHVPDWDPHQWRDVVRFLDGRHQRDYDQoRGHDWLYLGDGHV
FRPRDSHFXiULDHDSURGXomRGHJUmRV
& YDULDGHDFRUGRFRPDVGHVFREHUWDVGHSRoRVGHSHWUyOHR
IHLWDVSHOD3HWUREUDV
' QRDYDQoRGRWUiILFRGHGURJDVQDVIURQWHLUDVIDFLOLWDGR
SHORFRQWUROHLQHILFLHQWHSRUSDUWHGR([pUFLWR
' SRVVXL WHQGrQFLD GH TXHGD DSHVDU GH DOJXQV SLFRV GH
DOWDSURYRFDGRVSRUHVSHFXODo}HVQDVEROVDVGHYDORUHV
LQWHUQDFLRQDLV
3DtVHVFRPR&KLQDËQGLDH%UDVLOYrPWHQGRQRV~OWLPRVDQRV
VLJQLILFDWLYRFUHVFLPHQWRHFRQ{PLFRWRGDYLDDLQGDVRIUHP
FRPVpULRVSUREOHPDVVRFLDLVGHFRUUHQWHV
$ GRDXPHQWRGDVH[SRUWDo}HVGHSURGXWRVLQGXVWULDOL]DGRV
% GHFRQIOLWRVpWQLFRVHQWUHFDVWDV
& GRVEDL[RVtQGLFHVGHQDWDOLGDGHTXHFRQWULEXHPFRPRV
DXPHQWRVGRVLPSRVWRV
' GDHOHYDGDGHVLJXDOGDGHVRFLDOHQWUHULFRVHSREUHV
/,$57pFQLFRV(GL¿FDo}HV(OHWU{QLFD0XOWLPtGLD