tradução PROJETO TRALL* : UMA OPORTUNIDADE PARA A REFLEXÃO E A CONSTRUÇÃO DE PERSPECTIVAS DE LIFELONG LEARNING EM UNIVERSIDADES LATINO-AMERICANAS**4 0DXUL]LR%HWWL1 ,YR*LXVHSSH3D]]DJOL2 3 Introdução Lifelong learningpVHJXUDPHQWHXPFRQFHLWRPXLWRHPYRJDQHVWHV~OWLPRV DQRV HVSHFLDOPHQWH QD (XURSD VHQGR R FHQWUR GH GHFODUDo}HV SURJUDPDV H SURMHWRVGD&RPLVVmR(XURSHLDeDRUHGRUGHVVHFRQFHLWRTXHVHHVWiGHVHQYROYHQGRQRPDUFRGRSURJUDPD$/)$,,,GD&RPLVVmR(XURSHLDRSURMHWR75$// Transatlantic Lifelong Learning5HEDODQJLQJ5HODWLRQV7UDWDVHGHXPSURMHWRGR TXDODSUHVHQWDPRVQHVWDRSRUWXQLGDGHDOJXQVHOHPHQWRVGHIXQGDPHQWRHGH RUJDQL]DomRFRPHoDQGRSHODFDUDFWHUL]DomRGRFRQFHLWRGHLifelong Learning TRALL Project Manager. Universidade de Bolonha, Faculdade de Ciências da Formação. E-mail: <[email protected]>. 2 Coordenador científico do Projeto TRALL. Universidade de Bolonha, Faculdade de Ciências da Formação. E-mail: <Ivogiuseppe.pazzagli@ unibo.it>. 1 90 * Transatlantic Lifelong Learning: Rebalancing Relations (TRALL). Projeto financiado no marco do Programa ALFA III da Direção Geral de Desenvolvimento e Cooperação – EuropAid. Contrato n. DCI-ALA/19.09.01/10/21526/245-361/ ALFA III (2010) 37. O projeto TRALL é liderado pela Universidade de Bolonha, Itália, cujo responsável científico é o Diretor da Faculdade de Ciências da Formação, Prof. Luigi Guerra. ** Texto original: BETTI, Maurizio; PAZZAGLI, Ivo Giuseppe. Proyecto TRALL: una oportunidad para la reflexión y la construcción de perspectivas de lifelong learning en universidades latinoamericanas. Tendencias – Revista de la UBP, ano 5, n. 10, 2011. p. 7-13. Traduzido do espanhol ao português pelo Prof. Dr. Antón Corbacho Quintela; e-mail: <[email protected]>. Revista UFG / Julho 2012 / Ano XIII nº 12 PROJETO TRALL . tradução Lifelong learning 1DV~OWLPDVGXDVGpFDGDVWHPDSDUHFLGRRWHUPRLifelong learningPDQWHQGRXPDFRQWLQXLGDGHHDRPHVPRWHPSRPDUFDQGR GLIHUHQoDVFRPWUDGLo}HVIRUPDWLYDVDQWHULRUHVFRPRDFKDPDGD (GXFDomRGHDGXOWRV$(GXFDomRGHDGXOWRVWHPQD(XURSDXPD KLVWyULDTXHUHPRQWDDRFRPHoRGRVpFXOR;,;FRQVHTXHQWHPHQWHjFXOWXUDLOXPLQLVWDHPFRQVRQkQFLDFRPRVYDORUHVGR SURJUHVVRHGDLJXDOGDGHVRFLDOSUySULRVGDVLGHLDVVRFLDOLVWDV TXH LGHQWLÀFDYDP QR FRQKHFLPHQWR XP IDWRU GH GHVHQYROYLPHQWRHGHHPDQFLSDomRGRVWUDEDOKDGRUHV([HPSORGLVVRVmR DVH[SHULrQFLDVGH1LFRODL)UHGHULFN*UXQGWYLJQD'LQDPDUFDH DVXQLYHUVLGDGHVSRSXODUHVQD,QJODWHUUD&DVDGLRH*LRYDQQLQL 3RVWHULRUPHQWHDDOIDEHWL]DomRHDHGXFDomRGHDGXOWRV IRUDP LGHQWLÀFDGDV FRPR GHVDÀRV PXQGLDLV Mi QD PHWDGH GR VpFXORSDVVDGRTXDQGRHPD81(6&2LQDXJXURXDSULPHLUDFRQIHUrQFLDPXQGLDOVREUHDIRUPDomRGHDGXOWRV(VVDV FRQIHUrQFLDVWrPVHJXLGRFRPXPDFDGrQFLDSRXFRPDLVTXH GHFHQDOFKHJDQGRDWpQR%UDVLOFRPD&21),17($9, 81(6&27RGDYLDIRLFRPDLQWURGXomRGRFRQFHLWRGH Lifelong LearningTXHDLQGDTXHPDQWHQGRXPDHVWUHLWDUHODomR FRP R GH (GXFDomR GH DGXOWRV DSDUHFHX XPD FDUDFWHUL]DomR GLIHUHQWHGDDSUHQGL]DJHPDVVRFLDGDDWRGDVDVHWDSDVGDYLGDH UHFRQKHFLGDFRPRWDOHPFRQWH[WRVTXHGLYHUJLDPGDWUDGLomR GDVDLQGDYDULDGDVDJrQFLDVHGXFDWLYDVIRUPDLVHVFRODVLQVWLWXWRV FHQWURVGHIRUPDomROLFHXVXQLYHUVLGDGHVHWF Revista UFG / Julho 2012 / Ano XIII nº 12 91 tradução . PROJETO TRALL Lifelong learningFRPRFRQFHLWRDSDUHFHXHPTXDQGRR3DUODPHQWRHR &RQVHOKRGD8QLmR(XURSHLD3 SURFODPDUDPRDQRVHJXLQWHFRPRR$QRHXURSHXGDLQVWUXomRHGDIRUPDomRGXUDQWHWRGDDYLGD'HVGHHQWmRHPP~OWLSOHV RFDVL}HVYiULRVRUJDQLVPRVHXURSHXVRWrPXWLOL]DGRHVmRKRMHQXPHURVRVRV SURJUDPDV GH GHVHQYROYLPHQWR H FRRSHUDomR DFDGrPLFD LPSOHPHQWDGRV SHOD &RPLVVmR(XURSHLDTXHFHQWUDPRXLQFOXHPQDVXDPLVVmRDSURPRomRGRLifelong Learning(QWUHRXWURVFDEHGHVWDFDUXPHYHQWRHRGRFXPHQWRTXHVXUJHHP FRQVHTXrQFLDDR&RQVHOKR(XURSHXGH/LVERD4 RQGHFRPRLQWXLWRGH WUDQVIRUPDUDVRFLHGDGHHXURSHLDHPXPDVRFLHGDGHEDVHDGDQRFRQKHFLPHQWR LGHQWLÀFDPVHQRYDVFRPSHWrQFLDVGHEDVHTXHGHYHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGDVRVLWLQHUiULRVIRUPDWLYRVIRUPDLVHQmRIRUPDLVHER0HPRUDQGRVREUHDDSUHQGL]DJHP SHUPDQHQWH&RPLVVmR(XURSHLDHPTXHVHFDUDFWHUL]DPRVIRFRVTXH WHUmRDVHVWUDWpJLDVFRPXQLWiULDVSDUDDSURPRomRGDDSUHQGL]DJHPSHUPDQHQWH 5 6 Mas, que se entende com o termo Lifelong Learning? 6HJXQGRD&RPLVVmR(XURSHLDp´7RGDDWLYLGDGHIRUPDWLYDHPSUHHQGLGDHP TXDOTXHUPRPHQWRGRFLFORYLWDOGHXPDSHVVRDFRPRREMHWLYRGHPHOKRUDURV VHXVFRQKHFLPHQWRVWHyULFRVRXSUiWLFRVDVVXDVGHVWUH]DVFRPSHWrQFLDVHRTXDOLÀFDo}HVSRUPRWLYRVSHVVRDLVVRFLDLVHRSURÀVVLRQDLVµ&('()23S $SHVDUGDGLÀFXOGDGHGHH[WUDLUGHXPDGHÀQLomRXPFRQMXQWRDPSORGH FRQVLGHUDo}HVDSDUHFHGHPRGRFODURDFHQWUDOLGDGHGDDSUHQGL]DJHPTXHpR UHVXOWDGRGHWRGDVDVDWLYLGDGHVIRUPDWLYDVTXHDFRQWHFHPDRORQJRGDYLGDSDUD UHVSRQGHUDQHFHVVLGDGHVGHYDULDGDQDWXUH]D2DQWHULRULPSOLFDSHORPHQRV WUrVFRQVLGHUDo}HVDDDSUHQGL]DJHPGiVHWDPEpPHPFRQWH[WRVGHHGXFDomR LQIRUPDOHQmRIRUPDO5 ERSRWHQFLDOSDSHOSURWDJRQLVWDGRLQGLYtGXRQDGHÀQLomR GRVHXSUySULRLWLQHUiULRIRUPDWLYRFDSUHVHQoDGHRXWURVDWRUHVHPLQJOrV 7 3 Decisão n. 2493/95/CE do Parlamento Europeu e do Conselho no dia 23 de outubro de 1995. Diário Oficial das Comunidades Europeias. Disponível em: <http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:1995:256:0045:0 048:ES:PDF>. 4 As conclusões do Conselho de Lisboa estão disponíveis em: <http://www.europarl.europa.eu/summits/lis1_es.htm>. 5 A definição de Lifelong learning (LLL) está contida no documento de CEDEFOP. O termo learning activity pode ser traduzido como “atividade formativa”, mas isso poderia conduzir a uma interpretação que não evidencie a absoluta relevância da aprendizagem (formal, informal e não formal) relativa ao conceito Lifelong Learning. A versão em língua inglesa é a seguinte: “All learning activity undertaken throughout life, which results in improving knowledge, know-how, skills, competences and/ or qualifications for personal, social and/or professional reasons”. 92 Revista UFG / Julho 2012 / Ano XIII nº 12 PROJETO TRALL stakeholders QD GHÀQLomR GDV QHFHVVLGDGHV IRUPDWLYDV TXHUHVSRQGHPjVGHPDQGDVVRFLDLV 2WHUPRLifelong learningWHPXPDWUDGXomRFRPSOH[D QRFRQWH[WROLQJXtVWLFRFXOWXUDOURPkQLFR´$SUHQGL]DJHP SHUPDQHQWHµHRX´DSUHQGL]DJHPDRORQJRGDYLGDµVmR SURYDYHOPHQWHDVGXDVWUDGXo}HVPDLVXWLOL]DGDVDEUDQJHPHOHPHQWRVTXHVmRSUySULRVGRFRQFHLWRRULJLQDO HVSHFLDOPHQWHSHODrQIDVHGDGDDRSDSHODWLYRGHTXHP DSUHQGH SDUWLFLSDQGR WDQWR QRV SURFHVVRV HGXFDWLYRV IRUPDLVFRPRHPDTXHOHVTXHHQYROYHPDSUHQGL]DJHQV FKDPDGDV´LQIRUPDLVµH´QmRIRUPDLVµ'HVHQYROYHQGRVH DRORQJRGDH[LVWrQFLDDDSUHQGL]DJHPGRLQGLYtGXRQmR VHOLPLWDDRVSURGXWRVGHSURFHVVRVIRUPDWLYRVRÀFLDLV H RX TXH OHYHP XPD FHUWLÀFDomR UHFRQKHFLGD SRU H[HPSORQRPHUFDGRODERUDOeSUHFLVDPHQWHTXDQGR VHUHFRQKHFHFRQFHLWXDOPHQWHDH[LVWrQFLDGHDSUHQGL]DJHQV QmR FHUWLÀFDGDV SHOR VLVWHPD HGXFDWLYR IRUPDO TXHVHHYLGHQFLDDQHFHVVLGDGHGHHQFRQWUDURPHLRSDUD DDYDOLDomRHRUHFRQKHFLPHQWRGHVVDVDSUHQGL]DJHQV $DSUHQGL]DJHPSHUPDQHQWHGHVGHDSHUVSHFWLYDGDV ,QVWLWXLo}HVGH(QVLQR6XSHULRU,(6DVVXPHQHFHVVDULDPHQWHRFDUiWHUGH´DSUHQGL]DJHPIRUPDOµDLQGDTXHRV LWLQHUiULRVIRUPDWLYRVGHVHQYROYLGRVLQFOXDPLQVWkQFLDV GHSUiWLFDHPFRRUGHQDomRFRPHQWLGDGHVGRPXQGR VRFLDOHSURGXWLYRHDOpPGLVVRDVVXPDPDJHUDomRGH FRQGLo}HVQDVTXDLVDFRQWHFHDDSUHQGL]DJHPLQIRUPDO HQmRIRUPDO7RGDYLDVHUXPDLQVWLWXLomRGHHGXFDomR IRUPDO LPSOLFD DR HQIUHQWDU RV SURFHVVRV GH Lifelong Learning S{U HP GLVFXVVmR IXQo}HV H SUiWLFDV TXH GH DOJXPDIRUPDVHWrPFRQVROLGDGRQRPXQGRXQLYHUVLWiULR(PPXLWRVSDtVHVDVXQLYHUVLGDGHVGHVIUXWDPGH XPDDPSODDXWRQRPLDQDIRUPXODomRGRVVHXVSUySULRV SURJUDPDVIRUPDWLYRVFDUDFWHUL]DQGRVHQRWHPSRFRPR DVDJrQFLDVIRUPDWLYDVGHPDLRUSUHVWtJLRQDVRFLHGDGH Revista UFG / Julho 2012 / Ano XIII nº 12 . tradução FRQWULEXLQGRVXEVWDQFLDOPHQWHFRPDIRUPDomRGDFODVVH GLULJHQWHGHFDGDSDtV1DDWXDOVRFLHGDGHFKDPDGDGH VRFLHGDGH GR FRQKHFLPHQWR DV XQLYHUVLGDGHV GHYHP desenvolver-se em um meio onde tem aumentado a conFRUUrQFLDWrPVXUJLGRQRYDVDJrQFLDVIRUPDWLYDVPXLWDV YH]HV PXLWR DUWLFXODGDV FRP LQVWLWXLo}HV GR PXQGR SURGXWLYRHDOpPGLVVRFRPRWRGDVDVLQVWLWXLo}HVHGXFDWLYDVIRUPDLVGHYHPOLGDUFRPXPDSUHVHQoDHGLIXVmR GRFRQKHFLPHQWRTXHGHVERUGDPRVOLPLWHVDQWHVTXDVH LPSHUPHiYHLVGDVGLYHUVDVDJrQFLDVHGXFDWLYDVIRUPDLV 7UDWDVH GH YHUGDGHLURV GHVDÀRV SDUD DV ,(6 RV TXDLV HVWmR VHQGR HQIUHQWDGRV SRU GLYHUVDV LQVWLWXLo}HV H SURMHWRV FRP XPD FRQVLVWHQWH SDUWLFLSDomR HVSHFLDOPHQWHGHXQLYHUVLGDGHV6 $Europeian University Association elaborou, em 2008, uma Carta das Universidades Europeias DFHUFDGD$SUHQGL]DJHPSHUPDQHQWH (8$(VVDCartaFRRUGHQDGDSHODSUHVLGrQFLD IUDQFHVDGHVVHDQRIRLSRVWHULRUPHQWHGLVFXWLGDFRP WRGRVRVPLQLVWURVGHHGXFDomRGRVSDtVHVPHPEURV 1HVVHGRFXPHQWRHVWmRGHÀQLGRVGH]FRPSURPLVVRV TXHDVXQLYHUVLGDGHVHXURSHLDVGHYHULDPHQIUHQWDUSDUD SURPRYHUHLPSOHPHQWDULQVWkQFLDVGHDSUHQGL]DJHP SHUPDQHQWH 2 GRFXPHQWR WDPEpP GHÀQH RV FRPSURPLVVRVTXHFRQVHTXHQWHPHQWHGHYHULDPHQIUHQWDU RVJRYHUQRVHXURSHXVeGHLQWHUHVVHUHFDOFDUTXHRV GHVDÀRV LPSOtFLWRV j FULDomR GH FRQGLo}HV HIHWLYDV SDUDRLifelong LearningQmRSRGHPVHUVyDVVXPLGRV SHODVLQVWLWXLo}HVHGXFDWLYDVGHYHPWDPEpPFRPRR H[SUHVVDDCartaGD(8$HQYROYHURXWURVDWRUHVHQWUH 8 6 Entre outras instituições, destacam associações e redes entre universidades como os EUCEN (disponível em: <http://www.eucen.eu/>) e RECLA (disponível em: <http://www.recla.org/>). Os projetos de universidades que se interessam pela LLL são vários. Entre os que ainda estão em desenvolvimento podem-se citar o ALLUME (disponível em: <http://allume.eucen.eu/>) e o OBSERVAL (disponível em: <http://www.observal.org/observal/>). 93 tradução . 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Imparare per tutta la vita. Università aperta e lifelong learning. La Mandrágora, 2009. COMISIÓN EUROPEA. Memorándum sobre el aprendizaje permanente. Documento de trabajo de los servicios de la Comisión. 2000. Disponível em: <http://ec.europa. eu/education/lifelonglearningpolicy/doc/policy/memo_ es.pdf>. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2011. CEDEFOP. Terminology of European education and training policy. A selection of 100 key terms. Luxemburgo: Publication Office of the European Union, 2008. CEDEFOP. Glossary. Quality in Education and Training. Luxemburgo: Publication Office of the European Union, 2011. DAVIES, P. From University Lifelong Learning (ULLL) to Lifelong Learning University (LLLU). BeFlex Plus: Progress on Flexibility in the Bologna Reform. Thematic Report. Disponível em: <http://www.eucen.eu/BeFlexPlus/ Reports/ThematicReport_FINAL.pdf>. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2011. . tradução EUA. European Universities’ Charter on Lifelong Learning. Disponível em: <http://www.eua.be>. 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UNESCO, 2009. RELLE. Il lifelong learning e l’educazione degli adulti in Italia e in Europa. Quaderno n. 9. Génova, dez. 2010. UNESCO. Aprovechar el poder y el potencial del aprendizaje y la educación de adultos para un futuro viable. Marco de Acción de Belem. Disponível em: <http:// www.unesco.org/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/INSTITUTES/ UIL/confintea/pdf/working_documents/Belem%20Framework_Final_es.pdf >. Acesso em: 25 jun. 2011. DUVEKOT et al. Managing European diversity in lifelong learning. The many perspectives of the Valuation. Amsterdam: HAN University, Foundation ECVPL & Hogeschool van Amsterdam, 2007. Revista UFG / Julho 2012 / Ano XIII nº 12 99