Interpretação e Aplicação
ĚĂŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽŶŽƌĂƐŝů͗
,ĞƌŵĞŶġƵƟĐĂĞ:ƵƌŝƐĚŝĕĆŽ
ŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŶŽWĞŶƐĂŵĞŶƚŽ
de Lenio Streck
Vinicius Figueiredo Chaves
DĞƐƚƌĂŶĚŽĞŵŝƌĞŝƚŽWƷďůŝĐŽĞǀŽůƵĕĆŽ^ŽĐŝĂůƉĞůĂ
hE^ͬZ:͖ WſƐͲŐƌĂĚƵĂĚŽ Ğŵ ŝƌĞŝƚŽ ŵƉƌĞƐĂƌŝĂů Ğ
ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŝƐƚĂĞŵŝƌĞŝƚŽ^ŽĐŝĞƚĄƌŝŽĞDĞƌĐĂĚŽĚĞĂƉŝƚĂŝƐ͕ ĂŵďŽƐ ƉĞůĂ &'sͬZ:͖ &ŽƌŵĂĚŽ ƉĞůĂ ƐĐŽůĂ ĚĞ
ŝƌĞŝƚŽ ĚĂ DWZ:͖ WƌŽĨĞƐƐŽƌ ^ƵďƐƟƚƵƚŽ ĚĂ hZ: Ğ
WƌŽĨĞƐƐŽƌƵdžŝůŝĂƌĚĂƐƚĄĐŝŽ͘
RESUMO
ƌŝƋƵĞnjĂĚĂƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽĚŽũƵƌŝƐƚĂ>ĞŶŝŽ^ƚƌĞĐŬĠŝŶƋƵĞƐƟŽŶĄǀĞů͕ďĞŵ
ĐŽŵŽĂƐƵĂĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵŝĕĆŽƉĂƌĂŽĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽĚĞŶŽǀŽƐŵŽĚŽƐĚĞƉĞŶƐĂƌŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽ͘ŵƐƵĂŽďƌĂ͕ŽĂƵƚŽƌ;ƌĞͿĚŝƐĐƵƚĞĂƐĨƵŶĕƁĞƐĚŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽĞƚĂŵďĠŵĂƐĐŽŶĚŝĕƁĞƐĚĞƌĞĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĞĐŽŶƐŽůŝĚĂĕĆŽĚĂĚĞŵŽĐƌĂĐŝĂ͕ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞĞŵƉĂşƐĞƐĚĞŵŽĚĞƌŶŝĚĂĚĞƚĂƌĚŝĂ͕ĐŽŵŽŶŽĐĂƐŽĚŽƌĂƐŝů͕ĂŝŶĚĂ
ŽĐƵƉĂĚŽĚĂƚƌĂŶƐŝĕĆŽĞŶƚƌĞƵŵƌĞŐŝŵĞĂƵƚŽƌŝƚĄƌŝŽĞŽƐƚĂĚŽĞŵŽĐƌĄƟĐŽĚĞŝƌĞŝƚŽ͘KƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĂƌƟŐŽĠĚĞĚŝĐĂĚŽĂĂŶĂůŝƐĂƌƵŵĂĚĂƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐ
ĂďŽƌĚĂŐĞŶƐĚĞ>ĞŶŝŽ^ƚƌĞĐŬ͕ƋƵĞĐŽŶƐŝƐƚĞŶŽĞdžĂŵĞĚŽƉĂƉĞůĚĞƐƟŶĂĚŽ
ĂŽWŽĚĞƌ:ƵĚŝĐŝĄƌŝŽĞăũƵƐƟĕĂĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŶŽŶŽǀŽƉĂŶŽƌĂŵĂŽƌŝƵŶĚŽ
ĚŽƉſƐͲŐƵĞƌƌĂ͕ƋƵĞƉĞƌƉĂƐƐĂŽƐĐĂŵƉŽƐĚĂũƵƌŝƐĚŝĕĆŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůĞĚĂ
ŚĞƌŵĞŶġƵƟĐĂ͕ŶĂďƵƐĐĂĚĂĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĕĆŽĚĞƌĞƐƉŽƐƚĂƐ;ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŵĞŶƚĞĂĚĞƋƵĂĚĂƐͿĂŽƐŐƌĂŶĚĞƐĚŝůĞŵĂƐŽƌŝƵŶĚŽƐĚŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝƐŵŽĐŽŶƚĞŵƉŽƌąŶĞŽ͘ƉſƐĂĞŶƵŶĐŝĂĕĆŽĚĂƐƌĞůĂĕƁĞƐĞŶƚƌĞĂƉŽůşƟĐĂ͕ŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽ͕Ă
ŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ Ğ ŽƐ ƉŽĚĞƌĞƐ ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵşĚŽƐ͕ ĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŵͲƐĞ ĂƐ ŶŽĕƁĞƐ ƐŽďƌĞ
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ĂƐĐƌşƟĐĂƐĚŽĂƵƚŽƌăƐƚĞŽƌŝĂƐĚĂĂƌŐƵŵĞŶƚĂĕĆŽʹƉŽƌƐĞƵƐƐƵƉŽƐƚŽƐƌŝƐĐŽƐ
ĂŽƐŝƐƚĞŵĂĚĞŵŽĐƌĄƟĐŽͲĞĂƐƵĂƉƌŽƉŽƐƚĂĚĞƵŵĂŶŽǀĂƚĞŽƌŝĂĚĂĚĞĐŝƐĆŽ
ũƵĚŝĐŝĂů͕ďĂƐĞĂĚĂŶŽƉĂƌĂĚŝŐŵĂŚĞƌŵĞŶġƵƟĐŽͲĮůŽƐſĮĐŽ͕ŽŶĚĞĂĚǀŽŐĂĂƐ
ŶĞĐĞƐƐŝĚĂĚĞƐĚĞĞŶĨƌĞŶƚĂŵĞŶƚŽĚŽƐƵũĞŝƚŽƐŽůŝƉƐŝƐƚĂĞĂƐƵƉĞƌĂĕĆŽĚĂĮůŽƐŽĮĂĚĂĐŽŶƐĐŝġŶĐŝĂ͘
INTRODUÇÃO
ŽďƌĂĚŽũƵƌŝƐƚĂ>ġŶŝŽ^ƚƌĞĐŬ͕ŽďũĞƚŽĚĞƐƚĂĂŶĄůŝƐĞ͕ĠďĂƐƚĂŶƚĞĂŵƉůĂ Ğ ĚŝǀĞƌƐŝĮĐĂĚĂ͗ ƐĞƵƐ ĞƐƚƵĚŽƐ Ğ ƌĞŇĞdžƁĞƐ ĞŶŐůŽďĂŵ ĞƉŝƐƚĞŵŽůŽŐŝĂ͕
ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ͕ĐŝġŶĐŝĂƉŽůşƟĐĂ͕ƚĞŽƌŝĂĚŽĞƐƚĂĚŽ͕ĚŝƌĞŝƚŽĞƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽƉĞŶĂů͕
ƚƌŝďƵŶĂůĚŽũƷƌŝ͕ũƵƌŝƐĚŝĕĆŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂů͕ŚĞƌŵĞŶġƵƟĐĂ͕ĞŶƚƌĞŽƵƚƌŽƐƚĞmas de destaque, como as interfaces entre direito e literatura. É inquesƟŽŶĄǀĞůĂƌŝƋƵĞnjĂĚĞƐƵĂƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽ͕ĂƐƐŝŵĐŽŵŽĂĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵŝĕĆŽƉĂƌĂŽĚĞsenvolvimento de novos modos de pensar o direito, com a (re) discussão
ĚĞƐƵĂƐĨƵŶĕƁĞƐĞƚĂŵďĠŵĚĂƐĐŽŶĚŝĕƁĞƐĚĞƌĞĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĞĐŽŶƐŽůŝĚĂĕĆŽĚĂ
ĚĞŵŽĐƌĂĐŝĂ͕ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞĞŵƉĂşƐĞƐĚĞŵŽĚĞƌŶŝĚĂĚĞƚĂƌĚŝĂ͕ĐŽŵŽŶŽ
ĐĂƐŽĚŽƌĂƐŝů͕ĂŝŶĚĂŽĐƵƉĂĚŽĚĂƚƌĂŶƐŝĕĆŽĞŶƚƌĞƵŵƌĞŐŝŵĞĂƵƚŽƌŝƚĄƌŝŽĞ
ŽƐƚĂĚŽĞŵŽĐƌĄƟĐŽĚĞŝƌĞŝƚŽ͘
KŽďũĞƟǀŽĚĞƐƚĞĂƌƟŐŽĠĂŶĂůŝƐĂƌƵŵĂĚĂƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐĂďŽƌĚĂŐĞŶƐĚĞ
>ĞŶŝŽ^ƚƌĞĐŬ͕ƋƵĞĐŽŶƐŝƐƚĞŶŽĞdžĂŵĞĚŽƉĂƉĞůĚĞƐƟŶĂĚŽĂŽWŽĚĞƌ:ƵĚŝĐŝĄƌŝŽĞăũƵƐƟĕĂĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŶŽŶŽǀŽƉĂŶŽƌĂŵĂŽƌŝƵŶĚŽĚŽƉſƐͲŐƵĞƌƌĂ͕
ƚĞŵĂƋƵĞƉĞƌƉĂƐƐĂŽƐĐĂŵƉŽƐĚĂũƵƌŝƐĚŝĕĆŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůĞĚĂŚĞƌŵĞŶġƵƟĐĂ͕ŶĂďƵƐĐĂĚĂĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĕĆŽĚĞƌĞƐƉŽƐƚĂƐĂŽƐŐƌĂŶĚĞƐĚŝůĞŵĂƐŽƌŝƵŶĚŽƐĚŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝƐŵŽĐŽŶƚĞŵƉŽƌąŶĞŽ͘^ĞŵĚƷǀŝĚĂ͕ƚƌĂƚĂͲƐĞĚĞƵŵ
ĚŽƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐƚĞŵĂƐĞƉƌŽďůĞŵĂƐĂƚƵĂŝƐĚĞũƵƌŝƐĚŝĕĆŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂů͕ĐƵũĂ
ĚŝƐĐƵƐƐĆŽĞŶŐůŽďĂĂŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂĕĆŽĂƉůŝĐĂĚĂŶŽƉůĂŶŽĚĂĐŽƟĚŝĂŶŝĚĂĚĞĚŽ
ĚŝƌĞŝƚŽ͕ďĞŵĐŽŵŽĂƐŝŵƉůŝĐĂĕƁĞƐĚĂĚĞĨĞƐĂ;ŽƵŶĆŽ͕ĐŽŵŽŶŽƉĞŶƐĂŵĞŶƚŽĚŽĂƵƚŽƌͿĚĞĂƟǀŝƐŵŽƐũƵĚŝĐŝĂŝƐƉĂƌĂĂƌĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽĚŽƐĚŝůĞŵĂƐƋƵĞĂƌĞĂůŝĚĂĚĞĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂ͕ĐŽŵƐĞƵƐƌĞŇĞdžŽƐĞĐŽŶƐĞƋƵġŶĐŝĂƐŶĂƐƌĞůĂĕƁĞƐĞŶƚƌĞĂ
ƉŽůşƟĐĂĞŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽĞŶŽĂƌƌĂŶũŽŝŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůĞŶƚƌĞŽƐƉŽĚĞƌĞƐĐŽŶƐƟƚƵşĚŽƐ͘
KƉƌŝŵĞŝƌŽŝƚĞŵĚĞƐƚĞĂƌƟŐŽƐĞƌĄĚĞĚŝĐĂĚŽĂĐŽŶƚĞdžƚƵĂůŝnjĂƌĞĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƌ Ž ƉƌŽďůĞŵĂ ĐĞŶƚƌĂů ĚĂ ĚŝƐĐƵƐƐĆŽ͗ Ă ŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂĕĆŽ Ğ ĂƉůŝĐĂĕĆŽ ĚĂ
ŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽŶŽ ƌĂƐŝů ĞĂĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĕĆŽĚĞƌĞƐƉŽƐƚĂƐĂŽƐŐƌĂŶĚĞƐĚŝůĞŵĂƐ
ŽƌŝƵŶĚŽƐĚŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝƐŵŽĐŽŶƚĞŵƉŽƌąŶĞŽͲĂƐƐƵŵŝĚŽĐŽŵŽĚĞĐŽƌ-
288
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ƌġŶĐŝĂĚĞƵŵĂĐƌŝƐĞƋƵĞĂŇŝŐĞŽƐƚĂĚŽ͕ŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽĞĂĚŽŐŵĄƟĐĂũƵƌşĚŝĐĂ
ͲĐŽŵƐĞƵƐŝŶĞǀŝƚĄǀĞŝƐƌĞŇĞdžŽƐŶĂƐŽĐŝĞĚĂĚĞ͕ŶŽĂƌƌĂŶũŽŝŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůĞŶŽ
ƉĂƉĞůĚĞƐĞŵƉĞŶŚĂĚŽƉĞůĂũƵƌŝƐĚŝĕĆŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůͲ͕ƵŵƉƌŽďůĞŵĂƋƵĞ
ĚŝnjƌĞƐƉĞŝƚŽăŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂĕĆŽĐŽŶĐƌĞƚĂĚŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽͲŶŽŶşǀĞůĚĞĂƉůŝĐĂĕĆŽͲ͕
ŽƵƐĞũĂ͕ĂŚĞƌŵĞŶġƵƟĐĂũƵƌşĚŝĐĂ͘EŽƐŝƚĞŶƐƐĞŐƵŝŶƚĞƐ͕ƵŵďƌĞǀĞƌĞƚŽƌŶŽĂ
ĂůŐƵŵĂƐƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĚĂƐŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞƐƉĂƌĂĂŵĞůŚŽƌĐŽŵƉƌĞĞŶƐĆŽ
ĚŽƐƚĞŵĂƐĞŶĨƌĞŶƚĂĚŽƐ͗ĂƐƌĞůĂĕƁĞƐĞŶƚƌĞĂƉŽůşƟĐĂĞŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽĞĂƐĞƉĂƌĂĕĆŽĚĞƉŽĚĞƌĞƐͲƐƵĂƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƟnjĂĕĆŽ͕ĞǀŽůƵĕĆŽĞŽƐŶŽǀŽƐĐŽŶƚŽƌŶŽƐĚŽ
ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝƐŵŽĐŽŶƚĞŵƉŽƌąŶĞŽ͘&ŝŶĂůŵĞŶƚĞ͕ƐĞƌĆŽĂŶĂůŝƐĂĚŽƐŽƐĞƐƚƵĚŽƐĚĞ^ƚƌĞĐŬƐŽďƌĞĂƐŝŶƚĞƌĨĂĐĞƐĞŶƚƌĞũƵƌŝƐĚŝĕĆŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůĞŚĞƌŵĞŶġƵƟĐĂ͕ƐĞƵƐĂƌŐƵŵĞŶƚŽƐĞŵĚĞĨĞƐĂĚĞƐƵĂƚĞŽƌŝĂĞĂůŐƵŵĂƐĚĂƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐĐƌşƟĐĂƐĨŽƌŵƵůĂĚĂƐƉĞůŽĂƵƚŽƌăƐƚĞŽƌŝĂƐĚĂĂƌŐƵŵĞŶƚĂĕĆŽ͕ĂƉĂƌƟƌ
ĚŽƐƐĞŐƵŝŶƚĞƐĞŝdžŽƐĚĞĂŶĄůŝƐĞ͗ŝͿŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝƐŵŽĐŽŶƚĞŵƉŽƌąŶĞŽĞĂ
ƚĞŽƌŝĂĚĂĚĞĐŝƐĆŽũƵĚŝĐŝĂůďĂƐĞĂĚĂŶŽƉĂƌĂĚŝŐŵĂŚĞƌŵĞŶġƵƟĐŽͲĮůŽƐſĮĐŽ͖
ŝŝͿĂĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĕĆŽĚĂƐƌĞƐƉŽƐƚĂƐĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŵĞŶƚĞĂĚĞƋƵĂĚĂƐ͕ŽĞŶĨƌĞŶƚĂŵĞŶƚŽĚŽƐƵũĞŝƚŽƐŽůŝƉƐŝƐƚĂĞĂƐƵƉĞƌĂĕĆŽĚĂĮůŽƐŽĮĂĚĂĐŽŶƐĐŝġŶĐŝĂ͖ŝŝŝͿ
ĂŶĞĐĞƐƐŝĚĂĚĞĚĞƋƵĞĂĞdžƉĂŶƐĆŽĚŽƉŽĚĞƌũƵĚŝĐŝĂůŽĐŽƌƌĂƐĞŵǀŝŽůĂĕĆŽ
ĚŽƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƉŽůşƟĐŽ͘
1. APRESENTAÇÃO DO PROBLEMA: INTERPRETAÇÃO E APLICAÇÃO
DA CONSTITUIÇÃO NO BRASIL E A CONSTRUÇÃO DE RESPOSTAS
AOS GRANDES DILEMAS ORIUNDOS DO CONSTITUCIONALISMO
CONTEMPORÂNEO
KƐĠĐƵůŽyyĨŽŝƉĂůĐŽĚĞƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂƟǀĂƐĂůƚĞƌĂĕƁĞƐŶŽĂŵďŝĞŶƚĞŝŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůĚĞĂůŐƵŶƐƉĂşƐĞƐ͕ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞƉĞůĂƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌġŶĐŝĂĚŽƉŽĚĞƌĚĞ
ŝŶƐƟƚƵŝĕƁĞƐ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟǀĂƐ ƉĂƌĂ ƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƐ ũƵĚŝĐŝĄƌŝŽƐ͕ ĐŽŵ Ă ĚŝĨƵƐĆŽ ĚŽ
ĐŽŶĐĞŝƚŽĚĞƐƵƉƌĞŵĂĐŝĂĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůĐŽŵŽƉŝůĂƌŶĂƚƌĂŶƐŝĕĆŽĚĞƌĞŐŝŵĞƐ
autoritários para a democracia1. Da mesma forma, o desenvolvimento do
ƐƚĂĚŽ ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂů ĚĞ ĚŝƌĞŝƚŽ ĂĐĂƌƌĞƚŽƵ ƚĂŵďĠŵ ƚƌĂŶƐĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐ ĂŽƐ
ƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƐũƵƌşĚŝĐŽƐ͕ĂƉĂƌƟƌĚĂƐŶŽĕƁĞƐĚŝƌŝŐĞŶƚĞƐ͕ŶŽƌŵĂƟǀĂƐĞĐŽŵƉƌŽŵŝƐƐĄƌŝĂƐĂƐƐƵŵŝĚĂƐƉŽƌĂůŐƵŶƐƚĞdžƚŽƐĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂŝƐ͕ŽƐƋƵĂŝƐƉŽƐƐƵĞŵ
ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĕƁĞƐ ĚĞ ĂŐŝƌ Ğ ŶŽƌŵĂƐ ĐŽŵ ĞĮĐĄĐŝĂ2͕ ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵŝŶĚŽ ƉĂƌĂ ͞Ƶŵ
1 HIRSCHL, Ran. ΗdŚĞEĞǁŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝƐŵĂŶĚƚŚĞ:ƵĚŝĐŝĂůŝnjĂƟŽŶŽĨWƵƌĞWŽůŝƟĐƐtŽƌůĚǁŝĚĞΗ͘ Fordham Law Review,
ǀ͘ϳϱ͕Ŷ͘Ϯ͕Ɖ͘ϳϮϭͲϳϱϰ͕ϮϬϬϲ͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ƐƐƌŶ͘ĐŽŵͬĂďƐƚƌĂĐƚсϵϱϭϲϭϬ͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵϮϱĚĞũƵŶŚŽĚĞϮϬϭϮ͘
2 STRECK, Lenio Luiz. :ƵƌŝƐĚŝĕĆŽŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůĞ,ĞƌŵĞŶġƵƟĐĂ͗ƵŵĂŶŽǀĂĐƌşƟĐĂĚŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽ͘ϮǐĞĚ͘ϮǐƟƌĂŐĞŵ͘ZŝŽ
de Janeiro: Forense, 2004, p. 103.
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289
ƐĞŶƐşǀĞůĚĞƐůŽĐĂŵĞŶƚŽĚŽĐĞŶƚƌŽĚĞĚĞĐŝƐƁĞƐĚŽ>ĞŐŝƐůĂƟǀŽĞĚŽdžĞĐƵƟǀŽƉĂƌĂŽƉůĂŶŽĚĂũƵƐƟĕĂĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂů͘͟3
EŽĐĂƐŽďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌŽ͕ƚĂŝƐŵŽĚŝĮĐĂĕƁĞƐƌĞǀĞůĂƌĂŵƵŵĂĐƌŝƐĞĚĞƉĂƌĂĚŝŐŵĂĚĞĚƵƉůĂĨĂĐĞƋƵĞĂƚƌĂǀĞƐƐĂŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽ͕ƵŵĂĐƌŝƐĞƋƵĞƉĞƌƉĂƐƐĂƚĂŶƚŽ
ŽƐĞƵŵŽĚĞůŽͲƐĞƵŵŽĚŽĚĞƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽůŝďĞƌĂůͬŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůŝƐƚĂͬŶŽƌŵĂƟǀŝƐƚĂ
Ͳ͕ĐŽŵŽƚĂŵďĠŵŽƐĞƵƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĚĞĐŽŵƉƌĞĞŶƐĆŽ͕ŽƵƐĞũĂ͕ĂŚĞƌŵĞŶġƵƟca4͘ĚŝƐĐƵƐƐĆŽƐŽďƌĞĂĐƌŝƐĞĞŵƋƵĞƐƚĆŽ͕ƋƵĞĂŇŝŐĞŶĆŽĂƉĞŶĂƐŽƐƚĂĚŽ͕
ďĞŵĐŽŵŽŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽĞĂĚŽŐŵĄƟĐĂũƵƌşĚŝĐĂ͕ĐŽŵƐĞƵƐŝŶĞǀŝƚĄǀĞŝƐƌĞŇĞdžŽƐ
ŶĂƐŽĐŝĞĚĂĚĞ͕ŶĆŽƉŽĚĞƉƌĞƐĐŝŶĚŝƌĚĂĂŶĄůŝƐĞĚŽĂŵďŝĞŶƚĞŝŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůĞ
ĚŽƉĂƉĞůĚĞƐĞŵƉĞŶŚĂĚŽƉĞůĂũƵƌŝƐĚŝĕĆŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŶĂŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂĕĆŽĞ
ĂƉůŝĐĂĕĆŽĚĂŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ͘
ƐƐĂ ƚĞŶĚġŶĐŝĂ ĚĞ ƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌġŶĐŝĂ ĚĞ ƉŽĚĞƌ ĚĞ ŝŶƐƟƚƵŝĕƁĞƐ ŵĂũŽƌŝtárias para o Judiciário se materializou em causas5ĞĐŽŶĚŝĕƁĞƐƉŽůşƟĐĂƐ6
ƉĂƌĂŽƐƵƌŐŝŵĞŶƚŽĚŽĨĞŶƀŵĞŶŽĐŽŶŚĞĐŝĚŽĐŽŵŽũƵĚŝĐŝĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĂƉŽůşƟ3 STRECK, Lenio Luiz. ,ĞƌŵĞŶġƵƟĐĂ:ƵƌşĚŝĐĂĞ;ŵͿƌŝƐĞ͗hŵĂĞdžƉůŽƌĂĕĆŽŚĞƌŵĞŶġƵƟĐĂĚĂĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĕĆŽĚŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽ͘
ϲǐĞĚ͘WŽƌƚŽůĞŐƌĞ͗>ŝǀƌĂƌŝĂĚŽĚǀŽŐĂĚŽĚŝƚŽƌĂ͕ϮϬϬϱ͕Ɖ͘ϱϱ͘
ϰ^dZ<͕>ġŶŝŽ>Ƶŝnj͘Η,ĞƌŵĞŶġƵƟĐĂĞŽŶĐƌĞƟnjĂĕĆŽĚŽƐŝƌĞŝƚŽƐ&ƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂŝƐͲ^ŽĐŝĂƐŶŽƌĂƐŝůΗ͘ŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚŽŝƌĞŝƚŽ͗ŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽĐŽŵŽ>ŽĐƵƐĚĂ,ĞƌŵĞŶġƵƟĐĂ:ƵƌşĚŝĐĂ;ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂĚŽƌŶĚƌĠ'ƵƐƚĂǀŽŽƌƌġĂĚĞ
ŶĚƌĂĚĞͿ͘>ƵŵĞŶ:ƵƌŝƐ͗ZŝŽĚĞ:ĂŶĞŝƌŽ͕ϮǐƟƌĂŐĞŵ͕Ɖ͘ϰϬ͕ϮϬϬϯ͘
ϱĂƵƐĂƐĂƚƌŝďƵşĚĂƐĂŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĚĞũƵĚŝĐŝĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽ͗ŝͿƐĞŐƵŶĚŽtĞƌŶĞĐŬsŝĂŶŶĂ͕͞ĂũƵĚŝĐŝĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĂƉŽůşƚŝĐĂƐĞ
ĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂ͕ĞŶƚƌĞŶſƐ͕ĐŽŵŽƵŵĂĚĞƌŝǀĂĕĆŽĚĂǀŽŶƚĂĚĞĚŽĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵŝŶƚĞ͕ĂŽŵŽďŝůŝnjĂƌŽŵĞĚŝƵŵĚŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽĐŽŵŽ
ƌĞĐƵƌƐŽĚĂƐƵĂĞŶŐĞŶŚĂƌŝĂĂĨŝŵĚĞƚŽƌŶĂƌǀŝĄǀĞůĂƐƵĂĐŽŶĐĞƉĕĆŽĚĞĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵŝĕĆŽĐŽŵŽŽďƌĂĂďĞƌƚĂ͘͟tZE<s/EE͕>Ƶŝnj͘ΗKdĞƌĐĞŝƌŽWŽĚĞƌŶĂĂƌƚĂĚĞϭϵϴϴĞĂdƌĂĚŝĕĆŽZĞƉƵďůŝĐĂŶĂ͗ŵƵĚĂŶĕĂĞĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂĕĆŽ͘Η
/Ŷ R.G. Oliven et alii ;ŽƌŐƐ͘Ϳ͘A Constituição de 1988 na vida brasileira͘^ĆŽWĂƵůŽ͕,ƵĐŝƚĞĐͬŶƉŽĐƐͬ&ƵŶĚĂĕĆŽ
&ŽƌĚ͕ϮϬϬϴ͘ŝŝͿĂƌƌŽƐŽĞŶƵŵĞƌĂƚƌġƐĐĂƵƐĂƐƉĂƌĂĂũƵĚŝĐŝĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĂƉŽůşƚŝĐĂ͗;ŝͿƌĞĐŽŶŚĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽĚĂŝŵƉŽƌƚąŶĐŝĂ
de um Judiciário forte e independente, como elemento central para as democracias modernas; (ii) desilusão
ĐŽŵĂƉŽůşƚŝĐĂŵĂũŽƌŝƚĄƌŝĂ͕ĞŵƌĂnjĆŽĚĂĐƌŝƐĞĚĞƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƚŝǀŝĚĂĚĞĞĚĞĨƵŶĐŝŽŶĂůŝĚĂĚĞĚŽƐƉĂƌůĂŵĞŶƚŽƐĞŵ
ŐĞƌĂů͖;ŝŝŝͿĂƚŽƌĞƐƉŽůşƚŝĐŽƐ͕ŵƵŝƚĂƐǀĞnjĞƐ͕ƉƌĞĨĞƌĞŵƋƵĞŽ:ƵĚŝĐŝĄƌŝŽƐĞũĂĂŝŶƐƚąŶĐŝĂĚĞĐŝƐſƌŝĂĚĞĐĞƌƚĂƐƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐ
ƉŽůġŵŝĐĂƐ͕ĞŵƌĞůĂĕĆŽăƐƋƵĂŝƐĞdžŝƐƚĂĚĞƐĂĐŽƌĚŽŵŽƌĂůƌĂnjŽĄǀĞůŶĂƐŽĐŝĞĚĂĚĞ͘ZZK^K͕>ƵŝƐZŽďĞƌƚŽ͘ΗŽŶƐƚŝƚƵŝĕĆŽ͕ĞŵŽĐƌĂĐŝĂĞ^ƵƉƌĞŵĂĐŝĂ:ƵĚŝĐŝĂů͗ŝƌĞŝƚŽĞWŽůşƚŝĐĂŶŽƌĂƐŝůŽŶƚĞŵƉŽƌąŶĞŽ͘Η΀ŽŶůŝŶĞ΁ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ
фŚƚƚƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ůƌďĂƌƌŽƐŽ͘ĐŽŵ͘ďƌͬƉƚͬŶŽƚŝĐŝĂƐͬĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵŝĐĂŽͺĚĞŵŽĐƌĂĐŝĂͺĞͺƐƵƉƌĞŵĂĐŝĂͺũƵĚŝĐŝĂůͺϭϭϬϯϮϬϭϬ͘ƉĚĨх.
ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵϭϯĚĞŵĂŝŽĚĞϮϬϭϮ͘ŝŝŝͿ,ĄĂƚĠŵĞƐŵŽƌĞĨĞƌġŶĐŝĂƐĂŵĂĐƌŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽƐĚĞŵƵĚĂŶĕĂƐŽĐŝĂůƋƵĞƚĞƌŝĂŵ
ĞŵďĂƌĂůŚĂĚŽĂƐƌĞůĂĕƁĞƐĞŶƚƌĞĚŝƌĞŝƚŽ͕ƉŽůşƚŝĐĂĞƐŽĐŝĞĚĂĚĞ͘D/>͕ĠďŽƌĂůǀĞƐ͖<KZEZ͕ŶĚƌĞŝ͘Η^ĞŶƚŝĚŽƐĚĂ:ƵĚŝĐŝĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĂWŽůşƚŝĐĂ͗ĚƵĂƐĂŶĄůŝƐĞƐ͘Η>ƵĂEŽǀĂZĞǀŝƐƚĂĚĞƵůƚƵƌĂĞWŽůşƚŝĐĂ͘΀ŽŶůŝŶĞ΁͘^ĆŽWĂƵůŽ͕Ŷ͘
ϱϳ͕Ɖ͘ϭϭϯͲϭϯϯ͕ϮϬϬϮ͕/^^EϬϭϬϮͲϲϰϰϱ͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗<ŚƚƚƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ƐĐŝĞůŽ͘ďƌͬƉĚĨͬŝŶͬŶϱϳͬĂϬϲŶϱϳ͘ƉĚĨ>. Acesso
ĞŵϮϭĚĞŵĂŝŽĚĞϮϬϭϮ͘ŝǀͿ^ĞŐƵŶĚŽĂƐƚƌŽ͕͞ĂũƵĚŝĐŝĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĂƉŽůşƚŝĐĂŽĐŽƌƌĞƉŽƌƋƵĞŽƐƚƌŝďƵŶĂŝƐƐĆŽĐŚĂŵĂĚŽƐĂƐĞƉƌŽŶƵŶĐŝĂƌŽŶĚĞŽĨƵŶĐŝŽŶĂŵĞŶƚŽĚŽůĞŐŝƐůĂƚŝǀŽĞĚŽ ĞdžĞĐƵƚŝǀŽƐĞŵŽƐƚƌĂĨĂůŚŽ͕ŝŶƐƵĨŝĐŝĞŶƚĞŽƵ
ŝŶƐĂƚŝƐĨĂƚſƌŝŽ͘͟^dZK͕DĂƌĐŽƐ&ĂƌŽĚĞ͘ΗK^ƵƉƌĞŵŽdƌŝďƵŶĂů&ĞĚĞƌĂůĞĂũƵĚŝĐŝĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĂƉŽůşƚŝĐĂ͘ΗRevista
Brasileira de Ciências Sociais.^ĆŽWĂƵůŽ͕Ŷ͘ϯϰ͕΀ŽŶůŝŶĞ΁͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗<ŚƚƚƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĂŶƉŽĐƐ͘ŽƌŐ͘ďƌͬƉŽƌƚĂůͬ
ĐŽŶƚĞŶƚͬǀŝĞǁͬϳϬͬϱϰͬ>. Acesso em 21 de maio de 2012.
ϲ ĂƌǀĂůŚŽ ĞůĞŶĐĂ ƵŵĂ ƐĠƌŝĞ ĚĞ ĐŽŶĚŝĕƁĞƐ ƉŽůşƟĐĂƐ ƉĂƌĂ Ž ĂƉĂƌĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĂ ũƵĚŝĐŝĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽ͕ ƋƵĂŝƐ ƐĞũĂŵ͗ Ă ĚĞŵŽĐƌĂĐŝĂ͕ĂƐĞƉĂƌĂĕĆŽĚŽƐƉŽĚĞƌĞƐ͕ŽƐĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐƉŽůşƟĐŽƐ͕ŽƵƐŽĚŽƐƚƌŝďƵŶĂŝƐƉĞůŽƐŐƌƵƉŽƐĚĞŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƐĞĞŽƵƐŽ
ĚŽƐƚƌŝďƵŶĂŝƐƉĞůĂŽƉŽƐŝĕĆŽ͕ƉĂƌĂĞŵƐĞŐƵŝĚĂĐŽŶĐůƵŝƌƋƵĞ͞ŽŵĂƉĞĂŵĞŶƚŽĚĂƐĐŽŶĚŝĕƁĞƐƉŽůşƟĐĂƐĞŵƚŽƌŶŽĚŽ
ĨĞŶƀŵĞŶŽĚĂĞdžƉĂŶƐĆŽĚŽƉŽĚĞƌũƵĚŝĐŝĂůƉĞƌŵŝƚĞĚŝnjĞƌƋƵĞƋƵĂƐĞƚŽĚĂƐĂƐĐŽŶĚŝĕƁĞƐĞƐƚĆŽƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞƐŶŽĐĂƐŽ
ďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌŽ;͘͘͘Ϳ͘͟Zs>,K͘ƌŶĂŶŝ͘ΗŵďƵƐĐĂĚĂũƵĚŝĐŝĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĂƉŽůşƟĐĂŶŽƌĂƐŝů͗ĂƉŽŶƚĂŵĞŶƚŽƐƉĂƌĂƵŵĂŶŽǀĂ
ĂďŽƌĚĂŐĞŵ͘Η Rev. Sociol. Polit͘΀ŽŶůŝŶĞ΁͘ƵƌŝƟďĂ͕Ŷ͘Ϯϯ͕Ɖ͘ϭϭϱ͕EŽǀ͘ϮϬϬϰ͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ<ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ƐĐŝĞůŽ͘ďƌͬ
ƉĚĨͬƌƐŽĐƉͬŶϮϯͬϮϰϲϮϲ͘ƉĚĨ>. Acesso em 13 de maio de 2012.
290
\R. EMERJ, Rio de Janeiro, v. 17, n. 66, p. 287 - 308, set - dez. 2014 \
ca7͕ ŽďƐĞƌǀĂĚŽ Ğŵ ĚŝǀĞƌƐĂƐ ƐŽĐŝĞĚĂĚĞƐ ĚĞŵŽĐƌĄƟĐĂƐ ĐŽŶƚĞŵƉŽƌąŶĞĂƐ8,
ĐŽŶƐĞƋƵġŶĐŝĂ ŶĆŽ ĂƉĞŶĂƐ ĚĂ ĂĚŽĕĆŽ ĚŽƐ ƉƌŝŶĐşƉŝŽƐ ĚŽ ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝƐŵŽŵŽĚĞƌŶŽĞĚĂĞdžƉĂŶƐĆŽũƵĚŝĐŝĂů͕ŵĂƐ͕ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůŵĞŶƚĞ͕ĚŽĨĂƚŽĚĞĂƐ
^ƵƉƌĞŵĂƐŽƌƚĞƐƚĞƌĞŵƐŝĚŽĂƌŵĂĚĂƐĐŽŵŵĞŝŽƐʹǀŝĂƐĚĞĂĕĆŽ9 – que
ƉĞƌŵŝƚĞŵĞůĞǀĂƌĂŽ:ƵĚŝĐŝĄƌŝŽƵŵĂŐĂŵĂĚĞƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐ10 morais, sociais e
ƉŽůşƟĐĂƐ͘dĂůĐŽŵŽĞŶƐŝŶĂĂƌǀĂůŚŽ11͕͞ĞƐƐĂŶŽǀĂĂƌƋƵŝƚĞƚƵƌĂŝŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂů
ƉƌŽƉŝĐŝŽƵ Ž ĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ Ƶŵ ĂŵďŝĞŶƚĞ ƉŽůşƟĐŽ ƋƵĞ ǀŝĂďŝůŝnjŽƵ Ă
ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂĕĆŽĚŽ:ƵĚŝĐŝĄƌŝŽŶŽƐƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽƐĚĞĐŝƐſƌŝŽƐ͟Ğ͕ŶĂƉƌĄƟĐĂ͕ƚĞŵĨĞŝƚŽĐŽŵƋƵĞƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐƌĞůĞǀĂŶƚĞƐĚŽƉŽŶƚŽĚĞǀŝƐƚĂƉŽůşƟĐŽ͕ƐŽĐŝĂůŽƵŵŽƌĂů
ĞƐƚĞũĂŵƐĞŶĚŽĚĞĐŝĚŝĚĂƐ͕ĞŵĐĂƌĄƚĞƌĮŶĂů͕ƉĞůŽWŽĚĞƌ:ƵĚŝĐŝĄƌŝŽ12, o que
ŽƚĞŵůĞǀĂĚŽĂŽĐƵƉĂƌƵŵůƵŐĂƌĞƐƚƌĂƚĠŐŝĐŽĨƌĞŶƚĞĂŽƐĚĞŵĂŝƐƉŽĚĞƌĞƐ͘
ŵĂŶŝĨĞƐƚĂĕĆŽ ĚĂ ĞdžƉĂŶƐĆŽ ĚŽ ƉŽĚĞƌ ũƵĚŝĐŝĂů ƚĞŵ ƐŝĚŽ ĐŽŶĐƌĞƟnjĂĚĂĂƚƌĂǀĠƐĚĂũƵƌŝƐĚŝĕĆŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂů͕ĐŽŵŽ:ƵĚŝĐŝĄƌŝŽƉĂƐƐĂŶĚŽĂŝŶƚĞƌĨĞƌŝƌŶŽĞƐƉĂĕŽĚĞĐŝƐſƌŝŽĚĞĂƚƌŝďƵŝĕĆŽĚŽdžĞĐƵƟǀŽĞĚŽ>ĞŐŝƐůĂƟǀŽ͕
ĂƚƌĂǀĠƐĚĞƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂĕĆŽĐƌĞƐĐĞŶƚĞŶŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĚĞƚŽŵĂĚĂĚĞĚĞĐŝƐƁĞƐƉŽůşƟĐĂƐ͗ĞŵĂůŐƵŶƐĐĂƐŽƐ͕ƚĞŵĚĞƐĞŵƉĞŶŚĂĚŽ͕ĂŝŶĚĂƋƵĞƐƵďƐŝĚŝĂƌŝĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕
ƵŵƉĂƉĞůĚĞĐƌŝĂĕĆŽĚĞŶŽƌŵĂƐ͕ĂĐƵŵƵůĂŶĚŽĂĂƵƚŽƌŝĚĂĚĞĚĞŝŶƚĠƌƉƌĞƚĞ
ĚĂŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽĐŽŵŽĞdžĞƌĐşĐŝŽĞdžĐĞƉĐŝŽŶĂůĚĞĨƵŶĕĆŽůĞŐŝƐůĂƟǀĂ͖ĞŵŽƵƚƌŽƐ͕ĂƚƵĂĚŽĐŽŵŽĨŽƌŵƵůĂĚŽƌĚĞƉŽůşƟĐĂƐƉƷďůŝĐĂƐ͘ĞƐƐĞŶŽǀŽŵŽĚĞůŽ
ϳ^ĞŐƵŶĚŽZŽŐĠƌŝŽ:ŽƐĠĞŶƚŽ^ŽĂƌĞƐĚŽEĂƐĐŝŵĞŶƚŽ͕ŝͿĂĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĆŽũƵĚŝĐŝĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĂƉŽůşƟĐĂƚĞŵƐƵĂĚŝĨƵƐĆŽĂƚƌŝďƵşĚĂĂdd͕͘EĞĂůĞs>>/EZ͕dŽƌďũŽƌŶ͘ϭϵϵϱ͘ΗdŚĞ'ůŽďĂůdžƉĂŶƐŝŽŶŽĨ:ƵĚŝĐŝĂůWŽǁĞƌΗ͘New York University
Press͕ϭϵϵϱ͕ƚĞŶĚŽƐŝĚŽĞŵƉƌĞŐĂĚĂŶŽƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂĚŽŵĂŝƐĐŽŵƵŵƉŽƌdŽƌďũŽƌŶsĂůůŝŶĚĞƌĞŵϭϵϵϰŶŽ͞dŚĞũƵĚŝĐŝĂůŝnjĂƟŽŶŽĨƉŽůŝƟĐƐʹĂǁŽƌůĚͲǁŝĚĞƉŚĞŶŽŵĞŶŽŶ͗ŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ͘͟/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂůWŽůŝƟĐĂů^ĐŝĞŶĐĞZĞǀŝĞǁ, 15, 2: 91-9; ii)
KĨĞŶƀŵĞŶŽũĄŚĂǀŝĂƐŝĚŽŽďƐĞƌǀĂĚŽƉŽƌ<Ăƌů>ŽĞǁĞŶƐƚĞŝŶŶŽĐůĄƐƐŝĐŽWŽůŝƟĐĂůWŽǁĞƌĂŶĚ'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚĂůWƌŽĐĞƐƐ,
ŚŝĐĂŐŽ͕hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJWƌĞƐƐ͕ϭϵϱϳ͕ƚƌĂĚƵnjŝĚŽƉĂƌĂŽĞƐƉĂŶŚŽůĐŽŵŽơƚƵůŽĚĞdĞŽƌşĂĚĞůĂŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝſŶ, Barcelona,
ƌŝĞů͕ϭϵϳϬ;ĐŽŵƐƵĐĞƐƐŝǀĂƐƌĞĞĚŝĕƁĞƐͿ͖ŝŝŝͿĞŶƚƌĞŶſƐ͕ĨŽŝƉŽƉƵůĂƌŝnjĂĚŽƉŽƌ&ZZ/Z&/>,K͕DĂŶƵĞů'ŽŶĕĂůǀĞƐŶŽ
ΗWŽĚĞƌ:ƵĚŝĐŝĄƌŝŽŶĂŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽĚĞϭϵϴϴ͘:ƵĚŝĐŝĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĂƉŽůşƟĐĂĞƉŽůŝƟnjĂĕĆŽĚĂũƵƐƟĕĂΗ͘Revista de Direito AdŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƟǀŽ͘ZŝŽĚĞ:ĂŶĞŝƌŽ͕Ŷ͘ϭϵϴ͕Ɖ͘ϭͲϭϳ͕ŽƵƚͬĚĞnjϭϵϵϰ͕ĐŽŵƵŵƐĞŶƟĚŽĐƌşƟĐŽĞĚĞůŝŵŝƚĂĚŽƉŽƌ^dZK͕DĂƌĐŽƐ
&ĂƌŽŶŽΗK^ƵƉƌĞŵŽdƌŝďƵŶĂů&ĞĚĞƌĂůĞĂũƵĚŝĐŝĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĂƉŽůşƟĐĂ͕ƉĞƐƋƵŝƐĂĞŵƉşƌŝĐĂĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂŶŽyyŶĐŽŶƚƌŽ
ŶƵĂůĚĂEWK^͘ΗE^/DEdK͕ZŽŐĠƌŝŽ:͘͘^͘ΗŝƌĞŝƚŽƐWŽůşƟĐŽƐŶĂũƵƌŝƐƉƌƵĚġŶĐŝĂĚŽ^ƵƉƌĞŵŽdƌŝďƵŶĂů&ĞĚĞƌĂů͘Η
/Ŷ͗ Revista JurisPoiesis͕ĂŶŽϭϯ͕Ŷ͘ϭϯ͕ũĂŶͲĚĞnj͘ϮϬϭϬ͕/^^EϭϱϭϲͲϲϲϯϱ͕Ɖ͘ϰϭϮ͘
ϴ^dZK͕DĂƌĐŽƐ&ĂƌŽĚĞ͘ΗK^ƵƉƌĞŵŽdƌŝďƵŶĂů&ĞĚĞƌĂůĞĂũƵĚŝĐŝĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĂƉŽůşƟĐĂ͘Η Revista Brasileira de Ciências
Sociais.^ĆŽWĂƵůŽ͕Ŷ͘ϯϰ͘΀ŽŶůŝŶĞ΁͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗ <ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĂŶƉŽĐƐ͘ŽƌŐ͘ďƌͬƉŽƌƚĂůͬĐŽŶƚĞŶƚͬǀŝĞǁͬϳϬͬϱϰͬх͘Acesso
em 10 de maio de 2012.
9 No caso brasileiro, são exemplos a ADI, ADI por omissão, ADC e ADPF.
ϭϬĞŶƚƌĞĂƐƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐĚĞƐƚĂĐĂĚĂƐƉŽƌ,ŝƌƐĐŚů͕ĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĆŽĞůŝďĞƌĚĂĚĞƌĞůŝŐŝŽƐĂ͕ƌĞƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽĂƐƐŝƐƟĚĂ͕ƉŽůşƟĐĂƐƉƷďůŝĐĂƐƌĞůĂƟǀĂƐăũƵƐƟĕĂĐƌŝŵŝŶĂů͕ĐŽŵĠƌĐŝŽ͕ĞĚƵĐĂĕĆŽ͕ƚƌĂďĂůŚŽ͕ŝŵŝŐƌĂĕĆŽ͕ŵĞŝŽĂŵďŝĞŶƚĞ͕ĂůĠŵĚĞƌĞůĂĕƁĞƐĞŶƚƌĞ
ƉĞƐƐŽĂƐĚŽŵĞƐŵŽƐĞdžŽĞĂĕƁĞƐĂĮƌŵĂƟǀĂƐ͘,/Z^,>͕ZĂŶ͘ΗdŚĞEĞǁŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝƐŵĂŶĚƚŚĞ:ƵĚŝĐŝĂůŝnjĂƟŽŶŽĨ
WƵƌĞWŽůŝƟĐƐtŽƌůĚǁŝĚĞΗ. Fordham Law Review͕ǀ͘ϳϱ͕Ŷ͘Ϯ͕Ɖ͘ϳϮϭͲϳϱϰ͕ϮϬϬϲ͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ƐƐƌŶ͘ĐŽŵͬ
ĂďƐƚƌĂĐƚсϵϱϭϲϭϬ͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵϮϱĚĞũƵŶŚŽĚĞϮϬϭϮ͘
ϭϭZs>,K͘ƌŶĂŶŝ͘ΗŵďƵƐĐĂĚĂũƵĚŝĐŝĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĂƉŽůşƟĐĂŶŽƌĂƐŝů͗ĂƉŽŶƚĂŵĞŶƚŽƐƉĂƌĂƵŵĂŶŽǀĂĂďŽƌĚĂŐĞŵΗ͘
Rev. Sociol. Polit. ΀ŽŶ ůŝŶĞ΁͘ ƵƌŝƟďĂ͕ Ŷ͘ Ϯϯ͕ Ɖ͘ϭϭϱ͕ EŽǀ͘ ϮϬϬϰ͘ ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞů Ğŵ фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ƐĐŝĞůŽ͘ďƌͬƉĚĨͬƌƐŽĐƉͬ
ŶϮϯͬϮϰϲϮϲ͘ƉĚĨ>. Acesso em 13 de maio de 2012.
ϭϮZZK^K͕>ƵŝƐZŽďĞƌƚŽ͘ΗŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ͕ĞŵŽĐƌĂĐŝĂĞ^ƵƉƌĞŵĂĐŝĂ:ƵĚŝĐŝĂů͗ŝƌĞŝƚŽĞWŽůşƟĐĂŶŽƌĂƐŝůŽŶƚĞŵƉŽƌąŶĞŽ͘Η ΀ŽŶ ůŝŶĞ΁͘ ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞů Ğŵ фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ůƌďĂƌƌŽƐŽ͘ĐŽŵ͘ďƌͬƉƚͬŶŽƟĐŝĂƐͬĐŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĐĂŽͺĚĞŵŽĐƌĂĐŝĂͺĞͺƐƵƉƌĞŵĂĐŝĂͺũƵĚŝĐŝĂůͺϭϭϬϯϮϬϭϬ͘ƉĚĨх͘ Acesso em 13 de maio de 2012.
\R. EMERJ, Rio de Janeiro, v. 17, n. 66, p. 287 - 308, set - dez. 2014 \
291
ĚĞ ĂƚƵĂĕĆŽ ƚĞŵ ŐĞƌĂĚŽ ŝŶƷŵĞƌĂƐ ĐŽŶƚƌŽǀĠƌƐŝĂƐ͕ ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůŝnjĂĚĂƐ ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůŵĞŶƚĞ Ă ƉĂƌƟƌ ĚĞ ĚŽŝƐ ĞŝdžŽƐ ĚĞ ĂŶĄůŝƐĞ͗ ĚĞ Ƶŵ ůĂĚŽ͕ ƵŵĂ ĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞ13
ŚĞƌŵĞŶġƵƟĐŽͲĮůŽƐſĮĐĂ͕ƋƵĞĞŶĨĂƟnjĂŽƉĂƉĞůĚĂƐŝŶƐƚąŶĐŝĂƐŵĂũŽƌŝƚĄƌŝĂƐ
ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟǀĂƐ͕ ƉƌŝǀŝůĞŐŝĂŶĚŽ ŽƐ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽƐ ĚĞŵŽĐƌĄƟĐŽƐ ơƉŝĐŽƐ ĚĞ ĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽĚĂǀŽŶƚĂĚĞ͕ĐŽŵĂĐŽŶƐĞƋƵĞŶƚĞůŝŵŝƚĂĕĆŽĚŽƉĂƉĞůĚĂƐĐŽƌƚĞƐ14; de
ŽƵƚƌŽ͕ƚĞŽƌŝĂƐĚĂĂƌŐƵŵĞŶƚĂĕĆŽƉƌĞŐĂŵƵŵ:ƵĚŝĐŝĄƌŝŽŵĂŝƐƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƟǀŽ
ŶĂƐ ĚĞŵŽĐƌĂĐŝĂƐ ĐŽŶƚĞŵƉŽƌąŶĞĂƐ͕ ĂƚƵĂŶĚŽ ĚĞ ŵĂŶĞŝƌĂ ŵĂŝƐ ĂƟǀĂ ƉĂƌĂ
ƌĞƐŽůǀĞƌƉƌŽďůĞŵĂƐƉŽůşƟĐŽƐĞƐŽĐŝĂŝƐĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚŽƐƉĞůŽĐŽƟĚŝĂŶŽ͕ĐŽŵ
ƵŵĂŽĐƵƉĂĕĆŽŵĂŝŽƌĚŽŵƵŶĚŽƉŽůşƟĐŽƉĞůŽũƵƌşĚŝĐŽ15. No confronto enƚƌĞ Ă ŚĞƌŵĞŶġƵƟĐĂ ĮůŽƐſĮĐĂ Ğ ĂƐ ƚĞŽƌŝĂƐ ĚĂ ĂƌŐƵŵĞŶƚĂĕĆŽ͕ ƉĞƌĐĞďĞͲƐĞ
ƋƵĞĞƐƚĂƐĂĚǀŽŐĂŵĂƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĚĞŵƷůƟƉůĂƐƌĞƐƉŽƐƚĂƐĂŽƐƉƌŽďůĞŵĂƐ
ũƵƌşĚŝĐŽƐ͕ĞŶƋƵĂŶƚŽĂƋƵĞůĂĚĞĨĞŶĚĞƐĞƌƉŽƐƐşǀĞůĞŶĐŽŶƚƌĂƌƵŵĂƷŶŝĐĂƌĞƐƉŽƐƚĂĐŽƌƌĞƚĂĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŵĞŶƚĞĂĚĞƋƵĂĚĂ͘
ŽŵŽĂĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĕĆŽĚĞƌĞƐƉŽƐƚĂƐĂŽƐŐƌĂŶĚĞƐĚŝůĞŵĂƐŽƌŝƵŶĚŽƐĚŽ
ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝƐŵŽĐŽŶƚĞŵƉŽƌąŶĞŽƉĂƐƐĂƉĞůĂĚŝƐĐƵƐƐĆŽƐŽďƌĞĂĚĞĨĞƐĂ
;ŽƵŶĆŽͿĚĞĂƟǀŝƐŵŽƐũƵĚŝĐŝĂŝƐƉĂƌĂĂƌĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽĚŽƐĚŝůĞŵĂƐƋƵĞĂƌĞĂůŝĚĂĚĞ ĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂ͕ Ă ĚŝƐĐƵƐƐĆŽ ƐŽďƌĞ Ž ƉĂƉĞů ĚŽ ĚŝƌĞŝƚŽ͕ ĚĂ ŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ
Ğ ĚĂ ũƵƐƟĕĂ ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂů ŶŽ ƐƚĂĚŽ ĞŵŽĐƌĄƟĐŽ ĚĞ ŝƌĞŝƚŽ ŶĆŽ ƉŽĚĞ
ƉƌĞƐĐŝŶĚŝƌĚĂƉĞƌĐĞƉĕĆŽĚŽƐƉŽƐƐşǀĞŝƐƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂĚŽƐĚŽĂƟǀŝƐŵŽũƵĚŝĐŝĂů16,
pela sua importância para a melhor compreensão desse crescente17 proƚĂŐŽŶŝƐŵŽĚŽWŽĚĞƌ:ƵĚŝĐŝĄƌŝŽ͘ĞƐĐƌŝƚŽĐŽŵŽƵŵĨĞŶƀŵĞŶŽĚĞŝŶƷŵĞƌĂƐ
dimensões18͕ƉŽĚĞŽĂƟǀŝƐŵŽƐĞƌŵĞĚŝĚŽƉĞůŽŐƌĂƵĚĞĂƐƐŝĚƵŝĚĂĚĞĐŽŵ
ϭϯWĂƌĂĂƐƐ^ƵƐƚĞŝŶ͕ŽƉĂƉĞůĚĂƐĐŽƌƚĞƐĚĞǀĞƐĞƌůŝŵŝƚĂĚŽ͘ĞĨĞŶĚĞƵŵŵŝŶŝŵĂůŝƐŵŽũƵĚŝĐŝĂů͘^h^d/E͕ĂƐƐ͘The
WĂƌƟĂůŽŶƐƟƚƵƟŽŶ͘ĂŵďƌŝĚŐĞ͗,ĂƌǀĂƌĚhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJWƌĞƐƐ͕ϭϵϵϰ͕Ɖ͘ϭϰϮͲϭϰϵ͘
ϭϰWĂƌĂ>ĞŶŝŽ>Ƶŝnj^ƚƌĞĐŬ͕͞ŽĂƟǀŝƐŵŽũƵĚŝĐŝĂůŶĆŽĠďŽŵƉĂƌĂĂĚĞŵŽĐƌĂĐŝĂ͘͟^dZ<͕>ĞŶŝŽ>Ƶŝnj͘ƟǀŝƐŵŽũƵĚŝĐŝĂů
não é bom para a democracia. Entrevista àZĞǀŝƐƚĂŽŶƐƵůƚŽƌ:ƵƌşĚŝĐŽͲŽŶũƵƌ͘΀ŽŶůŝŶĞ΁͘^ĆŽWĂƵůŽ͕ϭϱĚĞŵĂƌĕŽĚĞ
ϮϬϬϵ͕^ĞĕĆŽĚĞŶƚƌĞǀŝƐƚĂƐ͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉͬͬ͗ǁǁǁ͘ůĞŶŝŽƐƚƌĞĐŬ͘ĐŽŵ͘ďƌͬşŶĚĞdž͘ƉŚƉ͍ŽƉƟŽŶсĐŽŵͺĐŽŶƚĞŶƚΘƚĂƐŬс
ǀŝĞǁΘŝĚсϴϳΘůƚĞŵŝĚсϮх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵϮϱĚĞũƵŶŚŽĚĞϮϬϭϮ͘
ϭϱZŽŐĠƌŝŽ:ŽƐĠĞŶƚŽ^ŽĂƌĞƐĚŽEĂƐĐŝŵĞŶƚŽĚĞĨĞŶĚĞŽĂƟǀŝƐŵŽŵŽĚĞƌĂĚŽ͕͞ĐŽŶĐƌĞƟnjĂĚŽƌ͘͟^ĞŐƵŶĚŽŽĂƵƚŽƌ͕͞ĞƐƚĞ
ƉƌŽƚĂŐŽŶŝƐŵŽĨƌĞƋƵĞŶƚĞŵĞŶƚĞƐĞĨĂnjĂĐŽŵƉĂŶŚĂƌĚĂĂĐĞŝƚĂĕĆŽĚĞƵŵĂƉŽƐƚƵƌĂĂƟǀĂ͕ƐĞũĂƉĞůŽƌĞĐŽŶŚĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽĚŽ
ƉŽĚĞƌĚĞĂƉůŝĐĂƌĚŝƌĞƚĂŵĞŶƚĞĚŝƐƉŽƐŝĕƁĞƐĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂŝƐƐĞŵĞdžŝŐġŶĐŝĂĚĂŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽĐŽŶĐƌĞƟnjĂĚŽƌĂĚŽůĞŐŝƐůĂƟǀŽ͕
ƐĞũĂƉĞůŽƌĞĐŽŶŚĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽĚŽƉŽĚĞƌĚĞĐƌŝĂƌĐŽŶƚĞƷĚŽƐŶŽƌŵĂƟǀŽƐŶŽǀĄĐƵŽĚĞŝdžĂĚŽƉĞůĂŽŵŝƐƐĆŽĚŽůĞŐŝƐůĂĚŽƌ͘Η
E^/DEdK͕ZŽŐĠƌŝŽ:͘͘^͘ΗŝƌĞŝƚŽƐWŽůşƟĐŽƐŶĂũƵƌŝƐƉƌƵĚġŶĐŝĂĚŽ^ƵƉƌĞŵŽdƌŝďƵŶĂů&ĞĚĞƌĂů͘Η/Ŷ͗ Revista JurisPoiesis͕ĂŶŽϭϯ͕Ŷ͘ϭϯ͕ũĂŶͲĚĞnj͘ϮϬϭϬ͕/^^EϭϱϭϲͲϲϲϯϱ͕Ɖ͘ϰϭϮ͘
ϭϲWĂƌĂ>ĞŶŝŽ>Ƶŝnj^ƚƌĞĐŬ͕ŽĂƟǀŝƐŵŽƉŽĚĞƐĞƌ͞ĞŶƚĞŶĚŝĚŽĐŽŵŽĂƐƵďƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽĚŽŝƌĞŝƚŽƉŽƌũƵşnjŽƐƐƵďũĞƟǀŽƐĚŽũƵůŐĂĚŽƌ͘͟^dZ<͕>ĞŶŝŽ>Ƶŝnj͘ΗƟǀŝƐŵŽũƵĚŝĐŝĂůŶĆŽĠďŽŵƉĂƌĂĂĚĞŵŽĐƌĂĐŝĂΗ͘ŶƚƌĞǀŝƐƚĂăZĞǀŝƐƚĂŽŶƐƵůƚŽƌ:ƵƌşĚŝĐŽ
- Conjur.΀ŽŶůŝŶĞ΁͘^ĆŽWĂƵůŽ͕ϭϱĚĞŵĂƌĕŽĚĞϮϬϬϵ͕^ĞĕĆŽĚĞŶƚƌĞǀŝƐƚĂƐ͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉͬͬ͗ǁǁǁ͘ůĞŶŝŽƐƚƌĞĐŬ͘
ĐŽŵ͘ďƌͬşŶĚĞdž͘ƉŚƉ͍ŽƉƟŽŶсĐŽŵͺĐŽŶƚĞŶƚΘƚĂƐŬсǀŝĞǁΘŝĚсϴϳΘůƚĞŵŝĚсϮх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵϮϱĚĞũƵŶŚŽĚĞϮϬϭϮ͘
ϭϳ^ĂŶƚŽƐ͕DĂƌƋƵĞƐĞWĞĚƌŽƐŽĚĞŶƵŶĐŝĂŵŽĐƌĞƐĐĞŶƚĞƉƌŽƚĂŐŽŶŝƐŵŽƐŽĐŝĂůĞƉŽůşƟĐŽĚŽƐƚƌŝďƵŶĂŝƐ͘^EdK^͕ŽĂǀĞŶtura de Souza; MARQUES, Maria Manuel Leitão; PEDROSO, João. "Os Tribunais nas Sociedades Contemporâneas."
΀ŽŶůŝŶĞ΁Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais͘^ĆŽWĂƵůŽ͕Ŷ͘ϯϬ͕ĂŶŽϭϭ͕ĨĞǀĞƌĞŝƌŽĚĞϭϵϵϲ͘͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬ
ǁǁǁ͘ĂŶƉŽĐƐ͘ŽƌŐ͘ďƌͬƉŽƌƚĂůͬƉƵďůŝĐĂĐŽĞƐͬƌďĐƐͬͺϬϬͺϯϬͬƌďĐƐϯϬͺϬϳ͘Śƚŵх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵϮϴĚĞũƵŶŚŽĚĞϮϬϭϮ͘
ϭϴDĂƌƐŚĂůůŝĚĞŶƟĮĐŽƵƐĞƚĞĚŝŵĞŶƐƁĞƐƉĂƌĂŽĂƟǀŝƐŵŽ͕ƋƵĂŝƐƐĞũĂŵ͗ĐŽŶƚƌĂŵĂũŽƌŝƚĄƌŝŽ͕ŶĆŽŽƌŝŐŝŶĂůŝƐƚĂ͕ũƵƌŝƐĚŝĐŝŽŶĂůŽƵĨŽƌŵĂů͕ĚĞƉƌĞĐĞĚĞŶƚĞƐ͕ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůŽƵĐƌŝĂƟǀŽ͕ƌĞŵĞĚŝĂĚŽƌĞƉĂƌƟƐĂŶ͘DZ^,>>͕tŝůůŝĂŵW͘ΗŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟƐŵ
292
\R. EMERJ, Rio de Janeiro, v. 17, n. 66, p. 287 - 308, set - dez. 2014 \
que o Judiciário invalida as normas e atos dos outros poderes, notadaŵĞŶƚĞĚŽ>ĞŐŝƐůĂƟǀŽ19. Seria, tal como ensina Ribas20͕ŝŐƵĂůŵĞŶƚĞĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĚŽĂƟǀŝƐƚĂŽ:ƵĚŝĐŝĄƌŝŽĂŽƉƌŽĐƵƌĂƌƐƵƉƌŝƌŽŵŝƐƐƁĞƐĚŽƐĚĞŵĂŝƐƉŽĚĞres com suas decisões. Observando a realidade brasileira, Ribas21 enuncia
ƵŵĂƟǀŝƐŵŽũƵƌŝƐĚŝĐŝŽŶĂůƉŽƌƉĂƌƚĞĚŽƐŝŶƚĞŐƌĂŶƚĞƐĚŽ^ƵƉƌĞŵŽdƌŝďƵŶĂů
&ĞĚĞƌĂů͕ ͞ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵşĚŽ Ă ƉĂƌƟƌ ĚĂƐ ŵĂŝƐ ƌĞůĞǀĂŶƚĞƐ ĚĞĐŝƐƁĞƐ͕ ŽďũĞƟǀĂŶĚŽ͕
ƉƌĞĐŝƉƵĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕ ŶĆŽ Ă ĐŽŶĐƌĞƟnjĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ ĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐ͕ ŵĂƐ Ž ĂůĂƌŐĂŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ
ƐƵĂĐŽŵƉĞƚġŶĐŝĂŝŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂů͘͟
EŽƌĂƐŝů͕ĚŝĂŶƚĞĚĞƵŵĂĐŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽƋƵĞǀŝƐĂŽĨƵƚƵƌŽĞƐĞĞŵƉĞŶŚĂƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂƟĐĂŵĞŶƚĞĂŽĚĞĮŶŝƌŽƐĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐƐŽĐŝĂŝƐŶŽƚĞƌƌĞŶŽĚĂƐƉŽůşƟĐĂƐƉƷďůŝĐĂƐ22ͲǀŝŶĐƵůĂŶĚŽĂƐƐŝŵŽƐƉŽĚĞƌĞƐƉŽůşƟĐŽƐĂŽƐƐĞƵƐĐŽŵĂŶĚŽƐĞ
ĐŽŵƉƌŽŵŝƐƐŽƐǀĂůŽƌĂƟǀŽƐʹŽƐƉƌŽďůĞŵĂƐĂƉŽŶƚĂĚŽƐƐĆŽƉŽƚĞŶĐŝĂůŝnjĂĚŽƐ͕
ũƵƐƟĮĐĂŶĚŽ Ğ ŵĞƐŵŽ ŝŵƉŽŶĚŽ ƉĞƌŵĂŶĞŶƚĞƐ ƌĞŇĞdžƁĞƐ ƐŽďƌĞ Ž ĞdžĞƌĐşĐŝŽ
ĚĂũƵƌŝƐĚŝĕĆŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůĞĚĂŚĞƌŵĞŶġƵƟĐĂ͕ũĄƋƵĞŝŶƷŵĞƌŽƐƚĞŵĂƐĚĞ
ŐƌĂŶĚĞĂƉĞůŽƐŽĐŝĂůƚġŵƐŝĚŽĨƌĞƋƵĞŶƚĞŵĞŶƚĞƌĞƟƌĂĚŽƐĚŽĚĞďĂƚĞƉŽůşƟĐŽĞ
ŝŶƐĞƌŝĚŽƐŶŽƵŶŝǀĞƌƐŽĚĂƐƉƌĞƚĞŶƐƁĞƐĚĞƚƵƚĞůĂũƵĚŝĐŝĂů͕ĂƉĂƌƟƌĚĂƉƌŽǀŽĐĂĕĆŽĚĂƐŽĐŝĞĚĂĚĞŵĞĚŝĂŶƚĞŶŽǀŽƐŝŶƐƟƚƵƚŽƐ23ĐƌŝĂĚŽƐƉĞůĂŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽĞŵ
ďƵƐĐĂĚĂĞĨĞƟǀĂĕĆŽĚĞƐĞƵƐĐŽŵĂŶĚŽƐ͘EĞƐƚĞĐĞŶĄƌŝŽ͕ĂĂƉůŝĐĂĕĆŽĐŽŶĐƌĞƚĂ
ĚŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽŝŶƚĞƌĨĞƌĞŶŽĂƌƌĂŶũŽŝŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůĚŽƉĂşƐ͕ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞŶŽƋƵĞ
ĚŝnjƌĞƐƉĞŝƚŽăƐƌĞůĂĕƁĞƐĞŶƚƌĞĂƉŽůşƟĐĂĞŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽ͕ŵƵŝƚĂƐǀĞnjĞƐĐĂƵƐĂĚŽƌĂƐ
de focos de tensão entre os poderes e impactos na democracia.
ĂŶĚƚŚĞƐĞǀĞŶƐŝŶƐŽĨũƵĚŝĐŝĂůĂĐƟǀŝƐŵ͘Η University of Colorado Law Review, ǀ͘ϳϯ͕ƐĞƚĞŵďƌŽĚĞϮϬϬϮ͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗
фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ƉĂƉĞƌƐ͘ƐƐƌŶ͘ĐŽŵͬƐŽůϯͬƉĂƉĞƌƐ͘ĐĨŵ͍ĂďƐƚƌĂĐƚͺŝĚсϯϯϬϮϲϲх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵϮϴĚĞũƵŶŚŽĚĞϮϬϭϮ͘
19 SUSTEIN, Cass.ΗZĂĚŝĐĂůƐŝŶƌŽďĞƐ͗ǁŚLJĞdžƚƌĞŵĞƌŝŐŚƚͲǁŝŶŐŽƵƌƚƐĂƌĞǁƌŽŶŐĨŽƌŵĞƌŝĐĂ͘ΗEĞǁzŽƌŬ͗ĂƐŝĐŽŽŬƐ͕ϮϬϬϱ͘
ϮϬs//Z͕:ŽƐĠZŝďĂƐ͘ΗsĞƌƐŽĞZĞǀĞƌƐŽ͗ĂũƵĚŝĐŝĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĂƉŽůşƟĐĂĞŽĂƟǀŝƐŵŽũƵĚŝĐŝĂůŶŽƌĂƐŝů͘ΗRevista Estação
ŝĞŶơĮĐĂ ;Ě͘ ƐƉĞĐŝĂů ŝƌĞŝƚŽͿ͘ ΀ŽŶ ůŝŶĞ΁͘ :Ƶŝnj ĚĞ &ŽƌĂ͕ s͘ Ϭϭ͕ Ŷ͘ Ϭϰ͕ ŽƵƚƵďƌŽͬŶŽǀĞŵďƌŽ ĚĞ ϮϬϬϵ͘ ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞů Ğŵ͗
фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ƉŽƌƚĂů͘ĞƐƚĂĐŝŽ͘ďƌͬŵĞĚŝĂͬϮϲϱϰϯϲϴͬĂƌƟŐŽйϮϬϯйϮϬƌĞǀŝƐĂĚŽ͘ƉĚĨх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵϮϴĚĞũƵŶŚŽĚĞϮϬϭϮ͘
Ϯϭs//Z͕:ŽƐĠZŝďĂƐ͘ΗsĞƌƐŽĞZĞǀĞƌƐŽ͗ĂũƵĚŝĐŝĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĂƉŽůşƟĐĂĞŽĂƟǀŝƐŵŽũƵĚŝĐŝĂůŶŽƌĂƐŝů͘ΗRevista Estação
ŝĞŶơĮĐĂ ;Ě͘ ƐƉĞĐŝĂů ŝƌĞŝƚŽͿ͘ ΀ŽŶ ůŝŶĞ΁͘ :Ƶŝnj ĚĞ &ŽƌĂ͕ s͘ Ϭϭ͕ Ŷ͘ Ϭϰ͕ ŽƵƚƵďƌŽͬŶŽǀĞŵďƌŽ ĚĞ ϮϬϬϵ͘ ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞů Ğŵ͗
фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ƉŽƌƚĂů͘ĞƐƚĂĐŝŽ͘ďƌͬŵĞĚŝĂͬϮϲϱϰϯϲϴͬĂƌƟŐŽйϮϬϯйϮϬƌĞǀŝƐĂĚŽ͘ƉĚĨх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵϮϴĚĞũƵŶŚŽĚĞϮϬϭϮ͘
ϮϮtZE<s/EE͕>Ƶŝnj͘ΗKdĞƌĐĞŝƌŽWŽĚĞƌŶĂĂƌƚĂĚĞϭϵϴϴĞĂdƌĂĚŝĕĆŽZĞƉƵďůŝĐĂŶĂ͗ŵƵĚĂŶĕĂĞĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂĕĆŽ͘Η/Ŷ
R.G. OlivenĞƚĂůŝŝ;ŽƌŐƐ͘Ϳ͘ŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽĚĞϭϵϴϴŶĂǀŝĚĂďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌĂ͘^ĆŽWĂƵůŽ͕,ƵĐŝƚĞĐͬŶƉŽĐƐͬ&ƵŶĚĂĕĆŽ&ŽƌĚ͕ϮϬϬϴ͘
Ϯϯ ^ĞŐƵŶĚŽ tZE< s/EE͕ ͞Ğŵ ƚĞƐĞ͕Ž DĂŶĚĂĚŽ ĚĞ /ŶũƵŶĕĆŽ Ğ Ă ĕĆŽ ŝƌĞƚĂ ĚĞ /ŶĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝĚĂĚĞ ƉŽƌ
KŵŝƐƐĆŽĐŽŶƐŝƐƟƌĂŵŶŽƐŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽƐŵĂŝƐĨŽƌƚĞƐƉƌĞǀŝƐƚŽƐŶŽƐĞŶƟĚŽĚĞĐŽŶĨĞƌŝƌĂƉůŝĐĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞăŶŽƌŵĂĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůƉŽƌƚĂĚŽƌĂĚĞĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐĞůŝďĞƌĚĂĚĞƐĞĚĂƐƉƌĞƌƌŽŐĂƟǀĂƐŝŶĞƌĞŶƚĞƐăĐŝĚĂĚĂŶŝĂ͕ĚĞŝdžĂĚŽƐŝŶĞƌƚĞƐĞŵǀŝƌƚƵĚĞ
ĚĞĂƵƐġŶĐŝĂĚĞƌĞŐƵůĂŵĞŶƚĂĕĆŽ͘WŽƌŵĞŝŽĚĞůĞƐ͕ĞƐƚĂƌŝĂĚŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůăƐŽĐŝĞĚĂĚĞ͕ƋƵĞƌƉĞůĂŝŶŝĐŝĂƟǀĂĚĞƋƵĂůƋƵĞƌ
ĐŝĚĂĚĆŽʹŶŽĐĂƐŽĚŽDĂŶĚĂĚŽĚĞ/ŶũƵŶĕĆŽͲ͕ƋƵĞƌƉĞůĂŝŶŝĐŝĂƟǀĂĚĂĐŽŵƵŶŝĚĂĚĞĚĞŝŶƚĠƌƉƌĞƚĞƐĚĂŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽʹ
ŶŽĐĂƐŽĚĂĕĆŽŝƌĞƚĂĚĞ/ŶĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝĚĂĚĞƉŽƌKŵŝƐƐĆŽʹŽƌĞĐƵƌƐŽĂŽ:ƵĚŝĐŝĄƌŝŽ͕ĂĮŵĚĞĞŶĐŽŶƚƌĂƌƌĞŵĠĚŝŽ
ƉĂƌĂƵŵĂĞǀĞŶƚƵĂůŽŵŝƐƐĆŽĚŽƉŽĚĞƌƉƷďůŝĐŽƋƵĂŶƚŽĂŽƐĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐƋƵĞůŚĞĨŽƌĂŵŽƵƚŽƌŐĂĚŽƐĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŵĞŶƚĞ͘
ŽŵĞƐƐĂĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĕĆŽ͕ŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵŝŶƚĞ͕ƉĞůĂŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽĚĂƐŽĐŝĞĚĂĚĞ͕ƉƌŽĐƵƌĂǀĂŝŵƉĞĚŝƌƋƵĞĂƐŶŽƌŵĂƐĞŐĂƌĂŶƟĂƐ
ĚŝƐƉŽƐƚĂƐŶĂĐĂƌƚĂƐĞƌĞǀĞƐƟƐƐĞŵĚĞĐĂƌĄƚĞƌƐŝŵďſůŝĐŽ͕ƵŵĂǀĞnjƋƵĞĂƐĚĞĐůĂƌĂƌĂ͕ŶŽƉĂƌĄŐƌĂĨŽϭǑĚŽĂƌƟŐŽϱǑ͕ŶŽ
ơƚƵůŽƋƵĞƚƌĂƚĂĚŽƐĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂŝƐ͕ĐŽŵŽĚĞĂƉůŝĐĂĕĆŽŝŵĞĚŝĂƚĂ;^ŝůǀĂ͕ϭϵϵϳͿ͘͟tZE<s/EE͕>Ƶŝnj͘ΗK
dĞƌĐĞŝƌŽWŽĚĞƌŶĂĂƌƚĂĚĞϭϵϴϴĞĂdƌĂĚŝĕĆŽZĞƉƵďůŝĐĂŶĂ͗ŵƵĚĂŶĕĂĞĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂĕĆŽ͘Η/Ŷ R.G. Oliven et alii;ŽƌŐƐ͘Ϳ͘A
ŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽĚĞϭϵϴϴŶĂǀŝĚĂďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌĂ͘^ĆŽWĂƵůŽ͕,ƵĐŝƚĞĐͬŶƉŽĐƐͬ&ƵŶĚĂĕĆŽ&ŽƌĚ͕ϮϬϬϴ͘
\R. EMERJ, Rio de Janeiro, v. 17, n. 66, p. 287 - 308, set - dez. 2014 \
293
Ϯ͘^Z>O^EdZWK>1d/K/Z/dK
WŽůşƟĐĂĞĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐĆŽĞůĞŵĞŶƚŽƐƋƵĞŶĆŽƐĞĐŽŶĨƵŶĚĞŵ͘EĞƐƚĞƐĞŶƟĚŽ͕ĂůŝĕĆŽĚĞĂƌƌŽƐŽ24͕ƉĂƌĂƋƵĞŵ͞ŶĂƉŽůşƟĐĂ͕ǀŝŐŽƌĂŵĂƐŽďĞƌĂŶŝĂƉŽƉƵůĂƌĞŽƉƌŝŶĐşƉŝŽŵĂũŽƌŝƚĄƌŝŽ͘KĚŽŵşŶŝŽĚĂǀŽŶƚĂĚĞ͘EŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽ͕ǀŝŐŽƌĂ
o primado da lei ;ƚŚĞ ƌƵůĞŽĨůĂǁͿ e do respeito aos direitos fundamentais.
KĚŽŵşŶŝŽĚĂƌĂnjĆŽ͘͟
ŵďŽƌĂĐŽŶĐĞŝƚƵĂůŵĞŶƚĞĚŝƐƟŶƚŽƐ͕ŐŽnjĂŵĚĞĂƐƉĞĐƚŽƐĐŽŵƵŶƐĞƐĞ
ŝŶƚĞƌůŝŐĂŵĚĞĨŽƌŵĂŝŶƚĞŶƐĂ͕ĞŶƋƵĂŶƚŽŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽƐǀŽůƚĂĚŽƐăŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝĂ
ĂƌƟĐƵůĂĕĆŽĞĞƐƚƌƵƚƵƌĂĕĆŽĚĂƐƐŽĐŝĞĚĂĚĞƐ͘^ĆŽŽƐĚŽŝƐƉŽůŽƐĚŽĞŝdžŽĞŵ
ƚŽƌŶŽĚŽƋƵĂůŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝƐŵŽĚĞŵŽĐƌĄƟĐŽĞdžĞĐƵƚĂƐĞƵŵŽǀŝŵĞŶƚŽ
ĚĞ ƌŽƚĂĕĆŽ25͕ ĐŽŵ ŝŶĞƋƵşǀŽĐĂ ŝŵƉŽƌƚąŶĐŝĂ ƉĂƌĂ Ă ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂĕĆŽ ĚŽ ƚĞĐŝĚŽ
ƐŽĐŝĂůĞĂƚĞŶĚŝŵĞŶƚŽĚŽƐŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƐĞƐŚƵŵĂŶŽƐ͘ƉŽůşƟĐĂĞŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽĚĞǀĞŵ
ƐĞƌƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽƐĐŽŵǀŝƐƚĂƐĂĂƐƐĞŐƵƌĂƌĂŽƐŝŶĚŝǀşĚƵŽƐƵŵĂĞdžŝƐƚġŶĐŝĂĚŝŐŶĂ͕
ƋƵĞƉĞƌŵŝƚĂŽĞdžĞƌĐşĐŝŽĚŽƐĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂŝƐ͕ǀĞƌĚĂĚĞŝƌĂ͞ƌĂnjĆŽĚĞ
ƐĞƌĚŽƐƚĂĚŽĚĞŝƌĞŝƚŽ͕ƐƵĂĮŶĂůŝĚĂĚĞŵĂŝƐƌĂĚŝĐĂů͕ŽŽďũĞƟǀŽĞŽĐƌŝƚĠƌŝŽ
ƋƵĞĚĄƐĞŶƟĚŽĂŽƐŵĞĐĂŶŝƐŵŽƐũƵƌşĚŝĐŽƐĞƉŽůşƟĐŽƐƋƵĞŽĐŽŵƉƁĞŵ͘͟26
ƉŽůşƟĐĂĞŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƚġŵĐŽŵŽƉŽŶƚŽĚĞĐŽŶƚĂƚŽĂƉĞƌĐĞƉĕĆŽĚŽĨĞŶƀmeno do poder27ĞĂƐƵĂŝŶƚĞƌĨĂĐĞĞŶĐŽŶƚƌĂĞůŽŶĂŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ͕ĂƋƵĂůŽƉĞƌĂ
ƵŵĐĂŶĂůĚĞŝŶƚĞƌͲƌĞůĂĕĆŽ͕ĞƐƚĂďĞůĞĐĞŶĚŽƵŵĂĞŶŐƌĞŶĂŐĞŵĐƵũŽďŽŵĨƵŶĐŝŽŶĂŵĞŶƚŽĠĞƐƐĞŶĐŝĂůăĐŽŶƐŽůŝĚĂĕĆŽĚĂƐĚĞŵŽĐƌĂĐŝĂƐĞĂŽŵĞůŚŽƌĂƚĞŶĚŝmento dos interesses humanos. Contemporaneamente, aquilo que se assuŵĞĐŽŵŽƉĂƉĞůŵĂŝƐĂƉƌŽƉƌŝĂĚŽĚĂŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ͕ĐŽŵƐƵĂĐŽŶƐĞƋƵĞŶƚĞĨŽƌĕĂ
ŶŽƌŵĂƟǀĂĞŐƌĂƵĚŝƌŝŐĞŶƚĞ͕ĚĞƉĞŶĚĞƌĄĚĂĮůŝĂĕĆŽĂƵŵĚŽƐĞŝdžŽƐƚĞŵĄƟĐŽƐ
ƋƵĞŐƌĂǀŝƚĂŵĞŵƚŽƌŶŽĚĂĚŝƐĐƵƐƐĆŽ͗ĚĞƵŵůĂĚŽ͕ĂƐƚĞŽƌŝĂƐƉƌŽĐĞĚŝŵĞŶƚĂŝƐ͖
por outro lado, as teorias materiais, às quais se alinha Lenio Streck28.
ϮϰZZK^K͕>ƵŝƐZŽďĞƌƚŽ͘ΗŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ͕ĞŵŽĐƌĂĐŝĂĞ^ƵƉƌĞŵĂĐŝĂ:ƵĚŝĐŝĂů͗ŝƌĞŝƚŽĞWŽůşƟĐĂŶŽƌĂƐŝůŽŶƚĞŵƉŽƌąŶĞŽ͘Η΀ŽŶůŝŶĞ΁͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ůƌďĂƌƌŽƐŽ͘ĐŽŵ͘ďƌͬƉƚͬŶŽƟĐŝĂƐͬĐŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĐĂŽͺĚĞŵŽĐƌĂĐŝĂͺĞͺƐƵƉƌĞŵĂĐŝĂͺũƵĚŝĐŝĂůͺϭϭϬϯϮϬϭϬ͘ƉĚĨх͘ Acesso em 09 de maio de 2012.
ϮϱZZK^K͕>ƵŝƐZŽďĞƌƚŽ͘ΗŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ͕ĞŵŽĐƌĂĐŝĂĞ^ƵƉƌĞŵĂĐŝĂ:ƵĚŝĐŝĂů͗ŝƌĞŝƚŽĞWŽůşƟĐĂŶŽƌĂƐŝůŽŶƚĞŵƉŽƌąŶĞŽ͘Η ΀ŽŶ ůŝŶĞ΁ ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞů Ğŵ͗ фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ůƌďĂƌƌŽƐŽ͘ĐŽŵ͘ďƌͬƉƚͬŶŽƟĐŝĂƐͬĐŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĐĂŽͺĚĞŵŽĐƌĂĐŝĂͺĞͺƐƵƉƌĞŵĂĐŝĂͺũƵĚŝĐŝĂůͺϭϭϬϯϮϬϭϬ͘ƉĚĨх. Acesso em 09 de maio de 2012.
ϮϲD/͕ŶƚƀŶŝŽĂǀĂůĐĂŶƟ͘ΗƐƚƌĂŶƐĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĚŽƐƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƐũƵƌşĚŝĐŽƐĐŽŶƚĞŵƉŽƌąŶĞŽƐ͗ĂƉŽŶƚĂŵĞŶƚŽƐĂĐĞƌĐĂĚŽ
ŶĞŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝƐŵŽΗ͘ŝƚĂŶĚŽ1͕ůŝĂƐ͘͞&ŝůŽƐŽĮĂĚĞůĞƌĞĐŚŽ͗>ĞŐĂůŝĚĂĚͲůĞŐŝƟŵŝĚĂĚ͘͟/Ŷ. MUGUERZA, Javier e
CEREZO, Pedro (Ed.)͘>Ă&ŝůŽƐŽĮĂ,ŽLJ͘ĂƌĐĞůŽŶĂ͗ĚŝƚŽƌŝĂůƌşƟĐĂ͕ϮϬϬϬ͕Ɖ͘ϯϮϯ͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ŵƵŶĚŽũƵƌŝĚŝĐŽ͘ĂĚǀ͘ďƌͬƐŝƐͺĂƌƟŐŽƐͬĂƌƟŐŽƐ͘ĂƐƉ͍ĐŽĚŝŐŽсϵϬϱх͘Acesso em 03 de abril de 2012.
Ϯϳ>KdK͕ŶĚĞƌƐŽŶKƌĞƐƚĞƐĂǀĂůĐĂŶƚĞ͘ΗWŽůşƟĐĂ͕ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽĞũƵƐƟĕĂ͗ŽƐĚĞƐĂĮŽƐƉĂƌĂĂĐŽŶƐŽůŝĚĂĕĆŽĚĂƐŝŶƐƟƚƵŝĕƁĞƐĚĞŵŽĐƌĄƟĐĂƐ͘Η΀ŽŶůŝŶĞ΁͘Rev. Sociol. Polit.ƵƌŝƟďĂ͕ǀ͘ϭϳ͕ŶǑϬ͕Ɖ͘ϰϱͲϱϮ͕ŶŽǀĞŵďƌŽĚĞϮϬϬϭ͕/^^EϬϭϬϰͲϰϰϳϴ͘
ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞů Ğŵ͗ фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ƐĐŝĞůŽ͘ďƌͬƐĐŝĞůŽ͘ƉŚƉ͍ƐĐƌŝƉƚсƐĐŝͺĂƌƩĞdžƚΘƉŝĚс^ϬϭϬϰͲϰϰϳϴϮϬϬϭϬϬϬϮϬϬϬϬϱΘ/ŶŐсĞŶΘŶƌŵсŝ
so>. Acesso em 22 de maio de 2012.
Ϯϴ^dZ<͕>ĞŶŝŽ>Ƶŝnj͘ΗŽŶĐƌĞƟnjĂĕĆŽĚĞŝƌĞŝƚŽƐĞĂ/ŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂĕĆŽĚĂŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽΗ͘ŽůĞƟŵĚĂ&ĂĐƵůĚĂĚĞĚĞ
Direito͘ŽŝŵďƌĂ͗&ϴϭ͕ǀ͘>yyy/͕ϮϬϬϱ͕Ɖ͘ϮϵϭͲϯϮϯ͘
294
\R. EMERJ, Rio de Janeiro, v. 17, n. 66, p. 287 - 308, set - dez. 2014 \
ĞdžŝƐƚġŶĐŝĂĚĞƐƐĂƐĚŝĨĞƌĞŶƚĞƐƚĞŽƌŝĂƐĨĂnjĐŽŵƋƵĞĂƐůŝŐĂĕƁĞƐĞŶƚƌĞ
ĂƉŽůşƟĐĂĞŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƉŽƐƐĂŵƐĞƌǀĞƌŝĮĐĂĚĂƐƐĞŐƵŶĚŽƉĞƌƐƉĞĐƟǀĂƐŵƵŝƚŽ
ĚŝǀĞƌƐĂƐ͕ŽƋƵĞŝŶĐůƵŝƵĂƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĚĞĂŶĄůŝƐĞƐŽďĂſƟĐĂĚĂũƵĚŝĐŝĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĂƉŽůşƟĐĂ͘ƐƐĞĨĞŶƀŵĞŶŽ͕ƋƵĞŽƉĞƌĂƵŵĂĂƉƌŽdžŝŵĂĕĆŽ29 ainda maior
ĞŶƚƌĞĚŝƌĞŝƚŽĞƉŽůşƟĐĂ͕ŶĂƉƌĄƟĐĂ͕ƚĞŵƚŽƌŶĂĚŽĚŝİĐŝůĚŝƐƟŶŐƵŝƌĞŶƚƌĞƵŵ
ĚŝƌĞŝƚŽĞƵŵŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƐĞƉŽůşƟĐŽ͕ƚĞŶĚŽƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽĞŵĚĞƐĚŽďƌĂŵĞŶƚŽƐƉĂƌĂ
ƉŽƐƚƵƌĂƐĂƟǀŝƐƚĂƐĞŵƐĞĚĞĚĞũƵƌŝƐĚŝĕĆŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂů͕ĐŽŵŝŵƉĂĐƚŽƐŶĂƐ
ƌĞůĂĕƁĞƐ ĚĂƐ ŝŶƐƟƚƵŝĕƁĞƐ ũƵƌşĚŝĐĂƐ ;ŶŽ ĐĂƐŽ͕ ĂƐ ũƵĚŝĐŝĂŝƐͿ ĐŽŵ ĂƐ ĚĞŵĂŝƐ
ŝŶƐƟƚƵŝĕƁĞƐƋƵĞŝŶƚĞŐƌĂŵĂŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂĕĆŽƉŽůşƟĐĂĚĂƐŽĐŝĞĚĂĚĞďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌĂ͘
Diante dessa realidade, convém um breve retorno ao estudo do arƌĂŶũŽŝŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůĚŽƐƉŽĚĞƌĞƐ͕ƉĂƐƐĂŶĚŽƉŽƌƐƵĂƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƟnjĂĕĆŽĞĞǀŽůƵĕĆŽĂƚĠŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝƐŵŽĐŽŶƚĞŵƉŽƌąŶĞŽ͕ŽŶĚĞĂĂƌƋƵŝƚĞƚƵƌĂŝŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝŶĚŝĐĂŽƐĂŐĞŶƚĞƐĨŽƌŵƵůĂĚŽƌĞƐĚĞĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĚŽƐũƵşnjŽƐƉŽůşƟĐŽƐ
e permite conhecer em que importaria alterar o responsável por tais esĐŽůŚĂƐ͕ ĐŽŵ ƐĞƵƐ ƉƌŽďůĞŵĂƐ ĚĞ ůĞŐŝƟŵŝĚĂĚĞ ƉƌŽǀĞŶŝĞŶƚĞƐ ĚĞ ĞǀĞŶƚƵĂŝƐ
ĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵĞŶƚŽƐĂƟǀŝƐƚĂƐ͕ĐĂƉĂnjĞƐĚĞĨƌĂŐŝůŝnjĂƌĂĂƵƚŽŶŽŵŝĂĚŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽ͘
3. O PRINCÍPIO DA SEPARAÇÃO DE PODERES E O CONSTITUCIONAͳ
LISMO CONTEMPORÂNEO
ƐĚŝƐĐƵƐƐƁĞƐĞŝĚĞŝĂƐƐŽďƌĞĂƐĞƉĂƌĂĕĆŽĚĞƉŽĚĞƌĞƐƐƵƌŐŝƌĂŵŶĂ
'ƌĠĐŝĂŶƟŐĂ30. Foi, contudo, Montesquieu31 (1689-1755) o responsável
ƉĞůĂƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƟnjĂĕĆŽĚĂŵĂŝƐƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂƟǀĂƚĞŽƌŝĂƐŽďƌĞŽĞdžĞƌĐşĐŝŽĚŽƉŽĚĞƌ
ƉĞůŽƐƚĂĚŽ͘ůŝŵŝƚĂĕĆŽĚŽƉŽĚĞƌƉĞůŽƉŽĚĞƌƐĞƌŝĂƚĞĐŶŝĐĂŵĞŶƚĞĂůĐĂŶĕĄǀĞůƋƵĂŶĚŽƐĞĐŽůŽĐĂƐƐĞŽƐƉŽĚĞƌĞƐdžĞĐƵƟǀŽ͕>ĞŐŝƐůĂƟǀŽĞ:ƵĚŝĐŝĄƌŝŽ
Ϯϵ^dZK͕DĂƌĐŽƐ&ĂƌŽĚĞ͘ΗK^ƵƉƌĞŵŽdƌŝďƵŶĂů&ĞĚĞƌĂůĞĂũƵĚŝĐŝĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĂƉŽůşƟĐĂΗ͘Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais͘^ĆŽWĂƵůŽ͕ŶǑϯϰ͕΀ŽŶůŝŶĞ΁͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗ <ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĂŶƉŽĐƐ͘ŽƌŐ͘ďƌͬƉŽƌƚĂůͬĐŽŶƚĞŶƚͬǀŝĞǁͬϳϬͬϱϰͬх͘
Acesso em 21 de maio de 2012.
ϯϬŽŶĨŽƌŵĞĂĚǀĞƌƚĞ>D/:jE/KZ͕͞ĚĞƐĚĞƌŝƐƚſƚĞůĞƐũĄŚĂǀŝĂĂŝĚĞŝĂĚĞƐĞƉĂƌĂĕĆŽĚĞƉŽĚĞƌĞƐ͕ƐĞŐƵŝĚĂƉŽƌ
WůĂƚĆŽĞWŽůşďŝŽ͘:ŽŚŶ>ŽĐŬĞ͕ĞŶƚƌĞƚĂŶƚŽ͕ƋƵĂŶĚŽĞůĂďŽƌŽƵŽƐĞŐƵŶĚŽdƌĂƚĂĚŽƐŽďƌĞŽ'ŽǀĞƌŶŽŝǀŝů͕ĚĞůŝŶĞŽƵĞŵƐƵĂ
ƚĞŽƌŝĂĂĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵŝĕĆŽĚĂƐĨƵŶĕƁĞƐĞƐƚĂƚĂŝƐĞŶƚƌĞſƌŐĆŽƐĚŝĨĞƌĞŶƚĞƐ͕ŵĂƐĨŽŝDŽŶƚĞƐƋƵŝĞƵƋƵĞŵƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƟnjŽƵĂdĞŽƌŝĂ
ĚŽƐdƌġƐWŽĚĞƌĞƐ͘͟>D/:hE/KZ͕:ŽĆŽdŚĞŽƚŽŶŝŽDĞŶĚĞƐĚĞ͘Η^ĞƉĂƌĂĕĆŽĚĞWŽĚĞƌĞƐ͘ΗZĞǀŝƐƚĂŝŐŝƚĂů͘/ŶƐƟtuto dos Advogados Brasileiros͘ZŝŽĚĞ:ĂŶĞŝƌŽ͕ŶŽ/ʹEƷŵĞƌŽϱ͕Ɖ͘ϯϱ͕ŽƵƚƵďƌŽĂĚĞnjĞŵďƌŽĚĞϮϬϬϵ͕/^^EϮϭϳϱͲ
Ϯϭϳϲ͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ŝĂďŶĂĐŝŽŶĂů͘ŽƌŐ͘ďƌͬ/D'ͬƉĚĨͬĚŽĐͲϮϯϳϰ͘ƉĚĨх. Acesso em 02 de maio de 2012.
ϯϭ^ĞŐƵŶĚŽDŽŶƚĞƐƋƵŝĞƵ͕ĞŵĐĂĚĂƐƚĂĚŽŚĄƚƌġƐĞƐƉĠĐŝĞƐĚĞƉŽĚĞƌĞƐ͘͞ƚƵĚŽĞƐƚĂƌŝĂƉĞƌĚŝĚŽƐĞŽŵĞƐŵŽŚŽŵĞŵ
ŽƵŽŵĞƐŵŽĐŽƌƉŽĚŽƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐ͕ŽƵĚŽƐŶŽďƌĞƐ͕ŽƵĚŽƉŽǀŽ͕ĞdžĞƌĐĞƐƐĞĞƐƐĞƐƚƌġƐƉŽĚĞƌĞƐ͗ŽĚĞĨĂnjĞƌůĞŝƐ͕ŽĚĞ
ĞdžĞĐƵƚĂƌĂƐƌĞƐŽůƵĕƁĞƐƉƷďůŝĐĂƐĞŽĚĞũƵůŐĂƌŽƐĐƌŝŵĞƐŽƵĂƐĚŝǀĞƌŐġŶĐŝĂƐĚŽƐŝŶĚŝǀşĚƵŽƐ͘͟DKEd^Yh/h͕ŚĂƌůĞƐ
ĚĞ͘ΗŽƐƉşƌŝƚŽĚĂƐ>ĞŝƐ͘ΗŽůĞĕĆŽKƐWĞŶƐĂĚŽƌĞƐʹ História das Grandes Ideias do Mundo Ocidental. São Paulo:
Abril Cultural, 1973, p. 156-157.
\R. EMERJ, Rio de Janeiro, v. 17, n. 66, p. 287 - 308, set - dez. 2014 \
295
ŶĂƐŵĆŽƐĚĞſƌŐĆŽƐĚŝƐƟŶƚŽƐ32͕ĚĞĨŽƌŵĂĂĂƐƐĞŐƵƌĂƌŽĐŽŶƚƌŽůĞŵƷƚƵŽ͘
ƐƐĞŵŽĚĞůŽ͕ƉĂƵƚĂĚŽŶĂŽƌŝĞŶƚĂĕĆŽĂŽďůŽƋƵĞŝŽĚŽĨƵŶĐŝŽŶĂŵĞŶƚŽŝŶĂĚĞƋƵĂĚŽ͕ĂŶĐŽƌĂǀĂͲƐĞŶĂƐĞƉĂƌĂĕĆŽƉƵƌĂ͕ŵĂŝƐƌşŐŝĚĂĞ͕ĂƐƐŝŵ͕ƌĞƐƐĞŶƟĂͲƐĞ ĂŝŶĚĂ ĚĞ ŵĞĐĂŶŝƐŵŽƐ ĚĞ ƌĞĐŽŶŚĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ĐĂƉĂĐŝĚĂĚĞƐ ĂƟǀĂƐ ĚĞ
ŝŶƚĞƌĨĞƌġŶĐŝĂƐƌĞĐşƉƌŽĐĂƐŶĂƐĂƚƌŝďƵŝĕƁĞƐĚĞƵŵƉĞůŽŽƵƚƌŽ͘
Os americanos33͕ƌĞĐŽŶŚĞĐĞŶĚŽĐŽŵŽĚĞƐŐƌĂĕĂĂƟƌĂŶŝĂĚŽ>ĞŐŝƐůĂƟǀŽ͕ĨŽƌĂŵƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĄǀĞŝƐƉĞůĂĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĕĆŽĚĞƵŵĂŵĂƚƌŝnjƉĂƵƚĂĚĂĞŵĨŽƌŵĂƐĚĞĞƋƵŝůşďƌŝŽĞŝŶƚĞƌĨĞƌġŶĐŝĂ͕ƋƵĞƉƌŽƉƁĞŵĞĐĂŶŝƐŵŽƐƉĂƌĂďĂůĂŶĐĞĂƌ
os poderes, isto é, um sistema de freios e contrapesos34, que caracteriza a
ŝŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽĚĞƵŵĂƐĞƉĂƌĂĕĆŽĚĞƉŽĚĞƌĞƐŝŵƉƵƌĂ35.
ƚĞŽƌŝĂĚĂƐĞƉĂƌĂĕĆŽĚŽƐƉŽĚĞƌĞƐ͕ĐŽŵŽƐŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽƐĚĞĞƋƵŝůşďƌŝŽ
ĞŝŶƚĞƌĨĞƌġŶĐŝĂĚŽƐŝƐƚĞŵĂĚĞĨƌĞŝŽƐĞĐŽŶƚƌĂƉĞƐŽƐ͕ƉĞƌŵĂŶĞĐĞĂƚĠŽƐĚŝĂƐĂƚƵĂŝƐĐŽŵŽŝŶŇƵġŶĐŝĂŵĂŝŽƌŶŽƐĂƌƌĂŶũŽƐŝŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂŝƐĚŽŵƵŶĚŽŽĐŝĚĞŶƚĂů͘Ž
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ſƌŐĆŽƐĚŝƐƟŶƚŽƐ͕ĨŽƌĂŵĞƐƚĂďĞůĞĐŝĚŽƐŶŽǀŽƐĐŽŶƚŽƌŶŽƐĞĂƉƌŝŵŽƌĂŵĞŶƚŽƐă
ĞƋƵĂĕĆŽĚŽƐƉŽĚĞƌĞƐ͕ĐŽŵĂƉƌĞǀŝƐĆŽ͕ŶŽƐƉƌſƉƌŝŽƐƚĞdžƚŽƐĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂŝƐ͕ĚĞ
ŝŶĐŽƌƉŽƌĂĕĆŽĚĞŽƵƚƌĂƐ36ĂƚƌŝďƵŝĕƁĞƐăƐĨƵŶĕƁĞƐơƉŝĐĂƐƚƌĂĚŝĐŝŽŶĂŝƐ͘
EŽƐ ƌĞŐŝŵĞƐ ĚĞŵŽĐƌĄƟĐŽƐ ĐŽŶƚĞŵƉŽƌąŶĞŽƐ͕ Ž ƉŽĚĞƌ37soberano
ĞŵĂŶĂĚŽĚŽƉŽǀŽŝŶĂƵŐƵƌĂĂŽƌĚĞŵĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂů͕ĚĂŶĚŽĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽ
ϯϮ>D/:hE/KZ͕:ŽĆŽdŚĞŽƚŽŶŝŽDĞŶĚĞƐĚĞ͘Η^ĞƉĂƌĂĕĆŽĚĞWŽĚĞƌĞƐ͘ΗZĞǀŝƐƚĂŝŐŝƚĂů͘/ŶƐƟƚƵƚŽĚŽƐĚǀŽŐĂdos Brasileiros͘ZŝŽĚĞ:ĂŶĞŝƌŽ͕ŶŽ/ʹEƷŵĞƌŽϱ͕Ɖ͘ϯϴ͕ŽƵƚƵďƌŽĂĚĞnjĞŵďƌŽĚĞϮϬϬϵ͕/^^EϮϭϳϱͲϮϭϳϲ͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞů
em: фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ŝĂďŶĂĐŝŽŶĂů͘ŽƌŐ͘ďƌͬ/D'ͬƉĚĨͬĚŽĐͲϮϯϳϰ͘ƉĚĨх͘ Acesso em 02 de maio de 2012.
ϯϯƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐŝĚĞŝĂƐĨŽƌĂŵƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƟnjĂĚĂƐŶĂŽďƌĂ͞K&ĞĚĞƌĂůŝƐƚĂ͕͟ƋƵĞĐŽŶĚĞŶƐĂǀĂƵŵĂƐĠƌŝĞĚĞϴϱĂƌƟŐŽƐ͕ĐŽŵŽ
ƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽĚĞƌĞƵŶŝƁĞƐƉƌĠǀŝĂƐăŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽŵĞƌŝĐĂŶĂĚĞϭϳϴϳ͘dŝŶŚĂŵĐŽŵŽĂƵƚŽƌĞƐ:ĂŵĞƐDĂĚŝƐŽŶ͕dŚŽŵĂƐ
:ĞīĞƌƐŽŶĞ:ŽŚŶ:ĂLJ͘KƌĞĨĞƌŝĚŽŵŽĚĞůŽŵŝƟŐŽƵĂĞŶƚĆŽǀŝŐĞŶƚĞƐƵƉƌĞŵĂĐŝĂĚŽWŽĚĞƌ>ĞŐŝƐůĂƟǀŽĞŵƐŽůŽĂŵĞƌŝĐĂŶŽ͘
ϯϰEĂĚŽƵƚƌŝŶĂŚĄŵĞŶĕĆŽĂĚŝĨĞƌĞŶƚĞƐŽƌŝŐĞŶƐƉĂƌĂŽƐŝƐƚĞŵĂĚĞĨƌĞŝŽƐĞĐŽŶƚƌĂƉĞƐŽƐ͘ƐĐĂƉĂƌŝĂĂŽƐůŝŵŝƚĞƐĞŽďũĞƟǀŽƐĚŽƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞƚƌĂďĂůŚŽĞŶĨƌĞŶƚĂƌĞƐƚĂƚĞŵĄƟĐĂ͘WĂƌĂƵŵĂƉƌŽĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚŽƐŽďƌĞŽƚĞŵĂ͕ĐŽŶƐƵůƚĞͲƐĞWŝĕĂƌƌĂ
;W/ZZ͕EƵŶŽ^ĞƉĂƌĂĕĆŽĚŽƐWŽĚĞƌĞƐĐŽŵŽŽƵƚƌŝŶĂĞWƌŝŶĐşƉŝŽŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůʹhŵĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚŽƉĂƌĂŽĞƐƚƵdo das suas origens e evolução. Coimbra: Editora Coimbra, 1989) e Carolan (CAROLAN, Eoin. dŚĞEĞǁ^ĞƉĂƌĂƟŽŶ
of Powers: a Theory for the Modern State.EĞǁzŽƌŬ͗ĚŝƚŽƌĂKdžĨŽƌĚhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ͕ϮϬϬϵͿ͘
ϯϱĞĂĐŽƌĚŽĐŽŵŽŵŽĚĞůŽ&ĞĚĞƌĂůŝƐƚĂ͕ĂĐŽŵƉĞƚġŶĐŝĂůĞŐŝƐůĂƟǀĂŶĆŽĐĂďĞƌŝĂĂƉĞŶĂƐĂŽŽŶŐƌĞƐƐŽĞăƐƐƐĞŵďůĞŝĂƐĚŽƐƐƚĂĚŽƐ͕ĐŽŵŽƚĂŵďĠŵĂŽWƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚĞ͕ƐĞŶĚŽͲůŚĞĂƚƌŝďƵşĚŽƉŽĚĞƌƉĂƌĂǀĞƚĂƌƉƌŽũĞƚŽƐĚĞůĞŝ͘,ĂǀĞƌŝĂƚĂŵďĠŵŝŶƚĞƌĨĞƌġŶĐŝĂĚŽ:ƵĚŝĐŝĄƌŝŽŶŽ>ĞŐŝƐůĂƟǀŽ͕ƉŽƌŶĆŽƐĞƌĂƋƵĞůĞŵĂŝƐŶĞƵƚƌŽ͕ŵĂƐƐŝŵŐƵĂƌĚŝĆŽĚĂŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ͕
ĐŽŵŽƉŽĚĞƌĚĞĚĞĐůĂƌĂƌƋƵĞĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĚĂƐůĞŝƐĚŽ>ĞŐŝƐůĂƟǀŽĞĂƚŽƐĚŽdžĞĐƵƟǀŽƐĆŽĐŽŶƚƌĄƌŝŽƐĂŽƐĞŶƟĚŽĚĞůĂ͘
ϯϲŽŵŽĞdžĞŵƉůŽƐŶĂZ&͕ŽƐĂƌƟŐŽƐϲϮ͕ϭϬϯĞϱϴ͕ϯǑƋƵĞƉĞƌŵŝƚĞŵ͕ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞ͗ŝͿĂŽWƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚĞĚĂZĞƉƷďůŝĐĂĂĚŽƚĂƌŵĞĚŝĚĂƐƉƌŽǀŝƐſƌŝĂƐ͕ĐŽŵĨŽƌĕĂĚĞůĞŝ͖ŝŝͿĂŽ^ƵƉƌĞŵŽdƌŝďƵŶĂů&ĞĚĞƌĂůĂƉƌŽǀĂƌƐƷŵƵůĂĐŽŵĞĨĞŝƚŽ
ǀŝŶĐƵůĂŶƚĞ͖ŝŝŝͿĂŽ>ĞŐŝƐůĂƟǀŽŝŶƐƟƚƵŝƌĐŽŵŝƐƐƁĞƐƉĂƌůĂŵĞŶƚĂƌĞƐĚĞŝŶƋƵĠƌŝƚŽ͕ĐŽŵƉŽĚĞƌĞƐĚĞŝŶǀĞƐƟŐĂĕĆŽƉƌſƉƌŝŽƐ
ĚĂƐĂƵƚŽƌŝĚĂĚĞƐũƵĚŝĐŝĂŝƐ͘
ϯϳ͞KWŽĚĞƌƐĞĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĐŽŵŽƵŵĂƐşŶƚĞƐĞŝŶƚĞƌĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƚĞĚĞǀŽŶƚĂĚĞƐĞŵĞŝŽƐ͕ǀŽůƚĂĚĂƉĂƌĂŽĂůĐĂŶĐĞĚĞƵŵĂĮŶĂůŝĚĂĚĞ͘ǀŽŶƚĂĚĞ͕ƉŽƌƐĞƌƵŵĞůĞŵĞŶƚŽŝŵƉƌĞƐĐŝŶĚşǀĞůŶĂŵĂŶŝĨĞƐƚĂĕĆŽĚŽWŽĚĞƌ͕ƚŽƌŶĂͲŽƵŵĨĞŶƀŵĞŶŽĞƐƐĞŶĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ
ŚƵŵĂŶŽ͕ĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌşƐƟĐŽĚĞƵŵŝŶĚŝǀşĚƵŽŽƵĚĞƋƵĂůƋƵĞƌŐƌƵƉĂŵĞŶƚŽĚĞŝŶĚŝǀşĚƵŽƐ͘͟;͘͘͘Ϳ͞EĂĕĆŽ͕ĂŽŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƌͲƐĞƉŽůŝƟĐĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕ĞƐĐŽůŚĞƵŵŵŽĚŽĚĞĂŐůƵƟŶĂƌ͕ĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĂƌĞĂƉůŝĐĂƌŽƐĞƵWŽĚĞƌĚĞŵĂŶĞŝƌĂŵĂŝƐĞĮĐĂnj͕ŵĞĚŝĂŶƚĞĂĐƌŝĂĕĆŽ
ĚĞƵŵĂŵĂĐƌŽŝŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůʹŽƐƚĂĚŽʹĂƋƵĞŵĚĞůĞŐĂĂĨĂĐƵůĚĂĚĞĚĞŝŶƐƟƚƵŝƌĞƉƀƌĞŵĞdžĞĐƵĕĆŽŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽ
ƉŽůşƟĐŽͲũƵƌşĚŝĐŽ͕ĂĐŽŽƌĚĞŶĂĕĆŽĚĂǀŽŶƚĂĚĞĐŽůĞƟǀĂĞĂĂƉůŝĐĂĕĆŽĚĞƉĂƌƚĞƐƵďƐƚĂŶĐŝĂůĚĞƐĞƵƉŽĚĞƌ͘͟^K>^hWZ/KZ
DE GUERRA (Brasil). "Fundamentos Doutrinários da Escola Superior de Guerra." Rio de Janeiro: A Escola, 1998, p. 49.
296
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ĂŽƐƚĂĚŽ͕ƌĞƉĂƌƟŶĚŽĂƐƐƵĂƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐĨƵŶĕƁĞƐĞŶƚƌĞſƌŐĆŽƐĚŝƐƟŶƚŽƐĞ
ƌĞŐƵůĂŶĚŽŽĞdžĞƌĐşĐŝŽĚŽƉƌſƉƌŝŽƉŽĚĞƌ͕ŽƋƵĞĐŽŶƐƟƚƵŝƵŵĞĨĞƟǀŽŽďƐƚĄĐƵůŽƉĂƌĂŽĂƌďşƚƌŝŽ38͘ŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽĚĞĮŶĞŽĂƌƌĂŶũŽĚŽƐƉŽĚĞƌĞƐĚŽ
ƐƚĂĚŽĞƌĞƐĞƌǀĂĂĐĂĚĂƵŵĚĞůĞƐĨƵŶĕƁĞƐ39ƚşƉŝĐĂƐĚŝƐƚŝŶƚĂƐ͕ŶŽƐąŵďŝƚŽƐ
ůĞŐŝƐůĂƚŝǀŽ ;ŽƵ ŶŽƌŵĂƚŝǀŽͿ͕ ĞdžĞĐƵƚŝǀŽ ;ŽƵ ĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƚŝǀŽͿ Ğ ũƵƌŝƐĚŝĐŝŽŶĂů͕
ĂůĠŵ ĚĞ ĨƵŶĕƁĞƐ ĂƚşƉŝĐĂƐ Ğ ŽƵƚƌŽƐ ĂƚƌŝďƵƚŽƐ ĐĂĚĂ ǀĞnj ŵĂŝƐ ĐƌĞƐĐĞŶƚĞƐ͘
EĞƐƚĞƐĞŶƚŝĚŽ͕ĂůŝĕĆŽĚĞĂƌƌŽƐŽ40:
ŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽĠŽƉƌŝŵĞŝƌŽĞƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůĞůĞŵĞŶƚŽŶĂŝŶƚĞƌĨĂĐĞ
ĞŶƚƌĞƉŽůşƟĐĂĞĚŝƌĞŝƚŽ͘ĂďĞĂĞůĂƚƌĂŶƐĨŽƌŵĂƌŽƉŽĚĞƌĐŽŶƐƟƚƵŝŶƚĞŽƌŝŐŝŶĄƌŝŽʹĞŶĞƌŐŝĂƉŽůşƟĐĂĞŵĞƐƚĂĚŽƋƵĂƐĞƉƵƌŽ͕
ĞŵĂŶĂĚĂĚĂƐŽďĞƌĂŶŝĂƉŽƉƵůĂƌʹĞŵƉŽĚĞƌĐŽŶƐƟƚƵşĚŽ͕ƋƵĞ
ƐĆŽĂƐŝŶƐƟƚƵŝĕƁĞƐĚŽƐƚĂĚŽ͕ƐƵũĞŝƚĂƐăůĞŐĂůŝĚĂĚĞũƵƌşĚŝĐĂ͕ă
ƌƵůĞŽĨůĂǁ͘ĂŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽƋƵĞŝŶƐƟƚƵŝŽƐWŽĚĞƌĞƐĚŽƐƚĂĚŽ͕ĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵŝŶĚŽͲůŚĞƐĐŽŵƉĞƚġŶĐŝĂƐĚŝǀĞƌƐĂƐ͘
No caso brasileiro, a própria Lei Fundamental prescreve que os poĚĞƌĞƐƐĆŽŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƚĞƐĞŚĂƌŵƀŶŝĐŽƐĞŶƚƌĞƐŝ͕ĨĂƚŽŝŶĚŝĐĂƟǀŽĚĞƋƵĞĂ
ĐŽŶƐŽůŝĚĂĕĆŽĚĂĚĞŵŽĐƌĂĐŝĂĚĞƉĞŶĚĞĚŽĞƋƵŝůŝďƌĂĚŽĞdžĞƌĐşĐŝŽĚĂƐƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĂƐĂƚƌŝďƵŝĕƁĞƐĞĂĚĞƋƵĂĚŽĐŽŶƚƌŽůĞŵƷƚƵŽ͘WŽƌƚĂŶƚŽ͕ĞǀĞŶƚƵĂŝƐĂǀĂŶĕŽƐ
ŶĂƐĨƵŶĕƁĞƐơƉŝĐĂƐĚĞƵŵƉŽĚĞƌƉĞůŽŽƵƚƌŽ͕ĂŝŶĚĂƋƵĞŶĂƐĞdžĐĞƉĐŝŽŶĂŝƐ
ŚŝƉſƚĞƐĞƐ ƉƌĞǀŝƐƚĂƐ ŶĂ ŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ͕ ƐŽŵĞŶƚĞ ƐĞ ũƵƐƟĮĐĂŵ ƋƵĂŶĚŽ Ğŵ
ďƵƐĐĂĚĂŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĞƐĞƵƐƉƌſƉƌŝŽƐĐŽŵĂŶĚŽƐ͘ŵŽƵƚƌĂƐƉĂůĂǀƌĂƐ͕
ĂŚĂƌŵŽŶŝĂƐŽŵĞŶƚĞƌĞƐƚĂƌĄĂƐƐĞŐƵƌĂĚĂŶĂŵĞĚŝĚĂĞŵƋƵĞŽĐĂŵƉŽĚĞ
ĂƚƌŝďƵŝĕĆŽƉƌĞĐşƉƵĂĚĞĐĂĚĂƉŽĚĞƌʹŝŶĐůƵƐŝǀĞĞƐƐĂƐĚĞŶĂƚƵƌĞnjĂĞdžĐĞƉĐŝŽŶĂůͲƐĞũĂƌĞƐƉĞŝƚĂĚŽƉĞůŽƐĚĞŵĂŝƐ͘
ƋƵĞƐƚĆŽĚĂŚĂƌŵŽŶŝĂĞŶƚƌĞŽƐƉŽĚĞƌĞƐĂƐƐƵŵĞĨĞŝĕƁĞƐĐŽŵƉůĞdžĂƐĞŵŵĞŝŽăƐƚƌĂŶƐĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĚŽƐƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƐũƵƌşĚŝĐŽƐĐŽŶƚĞŵƉŽƌąŶĞŽƐ41.
ϯϴ ^dZK͕ &ůĄǀŝĂ sŝǀĞŝƌŽƐ ĚĞ͘ ΗK WƌŝŶĐşƉŝŽ ĚĂ ^ĞƉĂƌĂĕĆŽ ĚŽƐ WŽĚĞƌĞƐ͘Η /Ŷ͗ WƌŝŶĐşƉŝŽƐ ĚĂ ŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ ĚĞ ϭϵϴϴ͘
KƌŐĂŶŝnjĂĚŽƌĞƐ͗ W/y/E,K͕ DĂŶŽĞů DĞƐƐŝĂƐ͖ 'hZZ͕ /ƐĂďĞůĂ &ƌĂŶĐŽ͖ E^/DEdK͕ &ŝƌůLJ͘ ZŝŽ ĚĞ :ĂŶĞŝƌŽ͗ >ƵŵĞŶ
Juris, 2000, p. 151-152.
ϯϵŽ>ĞŐŝƐůĂƟǀŽĞdžĞĐƵƟǀŽƐĆŽĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵşĚĂƐĐŽŵƉĞƚġŶĐŝĂƐƉŽůşƟĐĂƐ͕ĂŽƉĂƐƐŽƋƵĞĂŽ:ƵĚŝĐŝĄƌŝŽĂƐƐŝƐƚĞŵŶĆŽĂƉĞŶĂƐĂƚƌŝďƵŝĕƁĞƐƚĠĐŶŝĐŽͲũƵƌşĚŝĐĂƐ͕ĐŽŵŽƚĂŵďĠŵƉŽůşƟĐĂƐ͘EĞƐƚĞƐĞŶƟĚŽ͕ƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĞͲƐĞĂƉŽƐŝĕĆŽĚĞŽŵƉĂƌĂƚŽ͕ƋƵĞ
ĂĚǀŽŐĂĂƚĞƐĞĚĞƋƵĞĂƐƐŝƐƚĞĐŽŵƉĞƚġŶĐŝĂĂŽ:ƵĚŝĐŝĄƌŝŽƉĂƌĂĚĞĐŝĚŝƌƐŽďƌĞƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐƉŽůşƟĐĂƐ͘KDWZdK͕&ĂďŝŽ
<ŽŶĚĞƌ͘ΗŶƐĂŝŽƐŽďƌĞŽũƵşnjŽĚĞĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝĚĂĚĞĚĞƉŽůşƟĐĂƐƉƷďůŝĐĂƐ͘ΗRevista dos Tribunais. São Paulo: v. 86,
Ŷ͘ϳϯϳͬϭϱ͕Ɖ͘ϭϵͲϮϭ͕ŵĂƌĕŽĚĞϭϵϵϳ͘
ϰϬZZK^K͕>ƵŝƐZŽďĞƌƚŽ͘ΗŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ͕ĞŵŽĐƌĂĐŝĂĞ^ƵƉƌĞŵĂĐŝĂ:ƵĚŝĐŝĂů͗ŝƌĞŝƚŽĞWŽůşƟĐĂŶŽƌĂƐŝůŽŶƚĞŵƉŽƌąŶĞŽ͘ΗŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵфŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ůƌďĂƌƌŽƐŽ͘ĐŽŵ͘ďƌͬƉƚͬŶŽƟĐŝĂƐͬĐŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĐĂŽͺĚĞŵŽĐƌĂĐŝĂͺĞͺƐƵƉƌĞŵĂĐŝĂͺũƵĚŝĐŝĂůͺϭϭϬϯϮϬϭϬ͘ƉĚĨх. Acesso em 09-05-2012.
ϰϭKƚĞŵĂĨŽŝĚĞƚĂůŚĂĚĂŵĞŶƚĞĞdžĂŵŝŶĂĚŽƉŽƌDĂŝĂ͕ĞŵƚƌĂďĂůŚŽƋƵĞĂŶĂůŝƐĂĂƐƚƌĂŶƐĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĞŵĚŝǀĞƌƐŽƐƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƐũƵƌşĚŝĐŽƐĂǀĂŶĕĂĚŽƐ͘D/͕ŶƚƀŶŝŽĂǀĂůĐĂŶƟ͘ΗƐƚƌĂŶƐĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĚŽƐƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƐũƵƌşĚŝĐŽƐĐŽŶƚĞŵƉŽƌąŶĞŽƐ͗
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297
^ƵƌŐĞŵƌĞŶŽǀĂĚŽƐƉĂƌąŵĞƚƌŽƐĚĞŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂĕĆŽĞĂƉůŝĐĂĕĆŽĚŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽ͕ƚƌŝďƵƚĄƌŝŽƐĚĞƵŵĂƉĞƌĐĞƉĕĆŽĞdžƉĂŶƐŝŽŶŝƐƚĂĚŽĨĞŶƀŵĞŶŽũƵƌşĚŝĐŽ͕ŽƐƋƵĂŝƐ
resultam no estabelecimento de novos papéis para o Judiciário, aonde
ĂůŐƵŶƐ42ĐŚĞŐĂŵĂĂĚŵŝƟƌ͕ĞŵĐĞƌƚĂƐŽĐĂƐŝƁĞƐ͕ƵŵĂƉŽƐƚƵƌĂŵĂŝƐĂƟǀĂĚŽƐ
ũƵşnjĞƐ͕ĂƚƌĂǀĠƐĚŽĚĞƐĞŵƉĞŶŚŽĚĞĨƵŶĕƁĞƐĐƌŝĂƟǀĂƐ43ŶĂĐŽŶĐƌĞƟnjĂĕĆŽĚŽ
ĚŝƌĞŝƚŽ͘KĞdžĞƌĐşĐŝŽĚĞƐƐĂƐŶŽǀĂƐĨƵŶĕƁĞƐƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝƚĂĂĐƌŝĂĕĆŽĚĞĨŽĐŽƐĚĞ
tensão entre os poderes, além de acirrados debates doutrinários acerca
ĚŽƐ ƉƌŽďůĞŵĂƐ ĚĞ ůĞŐŝƟŵŝĚĂĚĞ ĚĞ ĞǀĞŶƚƵĂŝƐ ĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵĞŶƚŽƐ ĂƟǀŝƐƚĂƐ͕
discussão que tem em Lenio Streck um de seus principais baluartes.
4. A OBRA DE LENIO STRECK
ŵƐƵĂŽďƌĂ͕^ƚƌĞĐŬĚŝƐĐƵƚĞƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůŵĞŶƚĞĂƐĐŽŶĚŝĕƁĞƐĚĞƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞƋƵĞĂƚĞŽƌŝĂĚŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽ;ĞĚĂĐŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽͿƉŽƐƐƵŝƉĂƌĂĐŽŶƐƚƌƵŝƌ
ƌĞƐƉŽƐƚĂƐ;ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŵĞŶƚĞĂĚĞƋƵĂĚĂƐͿĂŽƐŵƵŝƚŽƐĞŐƌĂŶĚĞƐĚŝůĞŵĂƐ
ƐƵƌŐŝĚŽƐ ĐŽŵ Ž ĂĚǀĞŶƚŽ ĚŽ ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝƐŵŽ ĐŽŶƚĞŵƉŽƌąŶĞŽ͘ ŵƉƌĞĞŶĚĞĂŶĄůŝƐĞƐƉƌŽĨƵŶĚĂƐƐŽďƌĞĂŚĞƌŵĞŶġƵƟĐĂ͕ŽƵƐĞũĂ͕ĂŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂĕĆŽ
ĂƉůŝĐĂĚĂŶŽƉůĂŶŽĚĂĐŽƟĚŝĂŶŝĚĂĚĞĚŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽ͕ĞƚĂŵďĠŵĂĐĞƌĐĂĚĂƐŶŽǀĂƐ
ƉŽƐƚƵƌĂƐĚŽWŽĚĞƌ:ƵĚŝĐŝĄƌŝŽĞĚĂũƵƌŝƐĚŝĕĆŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůĞŵĨĂĐĞĚŽƐƚĂĚŽĞŵŽĐƌĄƟĐŽĚĞŝƌĞŝƚŽ͕ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞŶŽĐŽŶĨƌŽŶƚŽĐŽŵŽƐĚĞŵĂŝƐ
ƉŽĚĞƌĞƐĚŽƐƚĂĚŽ͕ŶĂƐŵĂŝƐĚĞĚƵĂƐĚĠĐĂĚĂƐƐŽďĂĠŐŝĚĞĚĂŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ
ĚĞϭϵϴϴ͘^ĞŵƉƌĞůĞǀĂŶĚŽĞŵĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĕĆŽĂƐĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞƐŚŝƐƚſƌŝĐŽͲĨĂĐƚƵĂŝƐĚĞĐĂĚĂƐƚĂĚŽŶĂĐŝŽŶĂů͕ƌĞƉƵĚŝŽƵĂƐƚĞŶƚĂƟǀĂƐĚĞĨŽƌŵƵůĂĕĆŽ
ĚĞƵŵĂƚĞŽƌŝĂŐĞƌĂůĚŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝƐŵŽ44, preocupando-se em cunhar
ƵŵĂdĞŽƌŝĂĚĂŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽĚĞƋƵĂĚĂĂŽƐWĂşƐĞƐĚĞDŽĚĞƌŶŝĚĂĚĞdĂƌĚŝĂ45,
ĂƉŽŶƚĂŵĞŶƚŽƐ ĂĐĞƌĐĂ ĚŽ ŶĞŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝƐŵŽ͘Η ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞů Ğŵ͗ фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ŵƵŶĚŽũƵƌŝĚŝĐŽ͘ĂĚǀ͘ďƌͬƐŝƐͺĂƌƟŐŽƐͬ
ĂƌƟŐŽƐ͘ĂƐƉ͍ĐŽĚŝŐŽсϵϬϱх͘ Acesso em 20 de abril de 2012.
ϰϮWĂƌĂDĞŶĚĞƐ͕ŽĞůŚŽĞƌĂŶĐŽ͞ĂĐƌŝĂƟǀŝĚĂĚĞũƵĚŝĐŝĂů͕ĞŵǀĞnjĚĞƐĞƌƵŵĚĞĨĞŝƚŽ͕ĚŽƋƵĂůŚĄĚĞƐĞůŝǀƌĂƌŽĂƉůŝĐĂĚŽƌĚŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽ͕ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵŝƵŵĂƋƵĂůŝĚĂĚĞĞƐƐĞŶĐŝĂů͕ƋƵĞŽŝŶƚĠƌƉƌĞƚĞĚĞǀĞĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀĞƌƌĂĐŝŽŶĂůŵĞŶƚĞ͘ŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂĕĆŽ
ĐƌŝĂĚŽƌĂ Ġ ƵŵĂ ĂƟǀŝĚĂĚĞ ůĞŐşƟŵĂ͕ ƋƵĞ Ž ũƵŝnj ĚĞƐĞŵƉĞŶŚĂ ŶĂƚƵƌĂůŵĞŶƚĞ ŶŽ ĐƵƌƐŽ ĚŽ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽ ĚĞ ĂƉůŝĐĂĕĆŽ ĚŽ
ĚŝƌĞŝƚŽ͕ĞŶĆŽƵŵƉƌŽĐĞĚŝŵĞŶƚŽĞƐƉƷƌŝŽ͕ƋƵĞĚĞǀĂƐĞƌĐŽŝďŝĚŽƉŽƌƋƵĞƐƵƉŽƐƚĂŵĞŶƚĞƐŝƚƵĂĚŽăŵĂƌŐĞŵĚĂůĞŝ͘͟DE^͕'ŝůŵĂƌ&ĞƌƌĞŝƌĂ͖K>,K͕/ŶŽĐġŶĐŝŽDĄƌƟƌĞƐ͖ZEK͕WĂƵůŽ'ƵƐƚĂǀŽ'ŽŶĞƚ͘,ĞƌŵĞŶġƵƟĐĂŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůĞ
Direitos Fundamentais. ƌĂƐşůŝĂ͗ƌĂƐşůŝĂ:ƵƌşĚŝĐĂ͕ϮϬϬϮ͕Ɖ͘ϵϲͲϵϳ͘
ϰϯZĞŐŝƐƚƌĞͲƐĞŽƉŽŶƚŽĚĞǀŝƐƚĂĚŝǀĞƌŐĞŶƚĞĚĞ^ƚƌĞĐŬ͕ƉĂƌĂƋƵĞŵ͞ŽƐũƵşnjĞƐŶĆŽĐƌŝĂŵŽŝƌĞŝƚŽ΀͘͘͘΁ƉŽƌƋƵĞŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂŵŽŝƌĞŝƚŽĂƉůŝĐĂŶĚŽƐĞƵƐƉƌŝŶĐşƉŝŽƐŐĞƌĂŝƐ͘͟^dZ<͕>ĞŶŝŽ>Ƶŝnj͘,ĞƌŵĞŶġƵƟĐĂ:ƵƌşĚŝĐĂĞ;ĞŵͿƌŝƐĞ͗ƵŵĂĞdžƉůŽƌĂĕĆŽŚĞƌŵĞŶġƵƟĐĂĚĂĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĕĆŽĚŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽ͘WŽƌƚŽůĞŐƌĞ͗ĚŝƚŽƌĂ>ŝǀƌĂƌŝĂĚŽĚǀŽŐĂĚŽ͕ϮϬϬϱ͕Ɖ͘ϭϬϴ͘
44 STRECK, Lenio Luiz. sĞƌĚĂĚĞĞŽŶƐĞŶƐŽ͘ŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ͕,ĞƌŵĞŶġƵƟĐĂĞdĞŽƌŝĂƐŝƐĐƵƌƐŝǀĂƐ͘ĂƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞă
necessidade de respostas corretas em direito. 4ª ed. São Paulo: Saraiva, 2011, p. 116-117.
45 STRECK, Lenio Luiz. :ƵƌŝƐĚŝĕĆŽŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůĞ,ĞƌŵĞŶġƵƟĐĂ͗ƵŵĂŶŽǀĂĐƌşƟĐĂĚŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽ͘ϮǐĞĚ͘ϮǐƟƌĂŐĞŵ͘ZŝŽ
de Janeiro: Forense, 2004, p. 144.
298
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ŶŽĐĂƐŽďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌŽ͕ĐĂƉĂnjĚĞƌĞƐŐĂƚĂƌŽŶƷĐůĞŽĞƐƐĞŶĐŝĂůĚĂŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ͕
ƋƵĞĐŽŶƚĠŵƵŵĐŽŶũƵŶƚŽŶĆŽĐƵŵƉƌŝĚŽĚĞƉƌŽŵĞƐƐĂƐĚĂŵŽĚĞƌŶŝĚĂĚĞ͕
ƚĂŝƐĐŽŵŽŝŐƵĂůĚĂĚĞ͕ũƵƐƟĕĂƐŽĐŝĂůĞĂŐĂƌĂŶƟĂĚŽƐĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂŝƐ͘
hŵĂƚĞŽƌŝĂĐŽŵƉƌŽŵĞƟĚĂĐŽŵĂĐŽŵƉƌĞĞŶƐĆŽĐŽŵŽƚŽƚĂůŝĚĂĚĞ͕ƋƵĞƚĞŵ
ŶĂůŝŶŐƵĂŐĞŵŽŵĞŝŽĚĞĂĐĞƐƐŽĂŽŵƵŶĚŽĞĂŽƐƐĞƵƐŽďũĞƚŽƐ͘džƉůŝĐĂŶĚŽ ŵĞůŚŽƌ͗ ĚŝĂŶƚĞ ĚĂ ŽƉĕĆŽ ĞŶƚƌĞ ͞ĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂƌͬũƵƐƟĮĐĂƌ ĚŝƐĐƵƌƐŽƐ ŽƵ
ĐŽŵƉƌĞĞŶĚĞƌ;ĨĞŶŽŵĞŶŽůŽŐŝĐĂŵĞŶƚĞͿ͟46, o autor aposta na compreensão
ƉĂƌĂĂďƵƐĐĂĚĂĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĕĆŽĚĞƐĞŶƟĚŽƐ͘EĞƐƚĂĞƐƚĞŝƌĂ͕ĂĚǀŽŐĂĂŶĞĐĞƐƐŝĚĂĚĞĚĞƌŽŵƉŝŵĞŶƚŽĐŽŵŽƉĂƌĂĚŝŐŵĂƋƵĞƐƵƐƚĞŶƚĂŽĞƐƋƵĞŵĂƐƵũĞŝƚŽͲŽďũĞƚŽ͕ơƉŝĐŽĚĂƐƚĞŽƌŝĂƐĚĂĂƌŐƵŵĞŶƚĂĕĆŽ͕ĞĚĞĨĞŶĚĞĂĞŵĞƌŐġŶĐŝĂĚŽ
ƉĂƌĂĚŝŐŵĂŚĞƌŵĞŶġƵƟĐŽͲĮůŽƐſĮĐŽ͘
ϰ͘ϭKĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝƐŵŽĐŽŶƚĞŵƉŽƌąŶĞŽĞĂƚĞŽƌŝĂĚĂĚĞĐŝƐĆŽũƵĚŝĐŝĂů
ďĂƐĞĂĚĂŶŽƉĂƌĂĚŝŐŵĂŚĞƌŵĞŶġƵƟĐŽͲĮůŽƐſĮĐŽ
ĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĆŽ ͞ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝƐŵŽ ĐŽŶƚĞŵƉŽƌąŶĞŽ͟ ŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂ ŽƐ
ŵĞƐŵŽƐŵŽǀŝŵĞŶƚŽƐƋƵĞƐƵƌŐŝƌĂŵĂƉſƐŽĂĚǀĞŶƚŽĚĂƐĐŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕƁĞƐĚŽ
ƐĞŐƵŶĚŽƉſƐͲŐƵĞƌƌĂĞǀġŵŵĂƌĐĂŶĚŽƉƌŽĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĞŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽŶŽĐŽŶƚĞdžƚŽĂƚƵĂů͘ŽŶƚƵĚŽ͕ĠƵƟůŝnjĂĚĂƉŽƌ^ƚƌĞĐŬĐŽŵŽĨŽƌŵĂĚĞ͞ĞǀŝƚĂƌŽƐŵĂůĞŶƚĞŶĚŝĚŽƐƋƵĞƉĞƌŵĞŝĂŵŽƚĞƌŵŽŶĞŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝƐŵŽ͟47͕ƋƵĞ͕ƐĞŐƵŶĚŽ
ŽũƵƌŝƐƚĂ͕͞ŝŶĐŽƌƉŽƌĂĞŵƐŝƵŵĂƉůġŝĂĚĞĚĞĂƵƚŽƌĞƐĞƉŽƐƚƵƌĂƐƚĞſƌŝĐĂƐƋƵĞ
ŶĞŵƐĞŵƉƌĞƉŽĚĞŵƐĞƌĂŐůƵƟŶĂĚĂƐĞŵƵŵŵĞƐŵŽƐĞŶƟĚŽ͘͟ĨƌĂŐŝůŝĚĂĚĞ ĚŽ ƚĞƌŵŽ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵşĚŽ ƉĞůŽƐ ƚĞſƌŝĐŽƐ ĂŽƐ ƋƵĂŝƐ ƐĞ ĐŽŶƚƌĂƉƁĞ ^ƚƌĞĐŬ Ġ
ĂƉŽŶƚĂĚĂ ĐŽŵŽ ĚĞĐŽƌƌġŶĐŝĂ ĚĂ ŝŶĐŽƌƉŽƌĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ Ƶŵ ĞĐůĞƟƐŵŽ ŵĞƚŽĚŽůſŐŝĐŽͲĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝnjĂĚŽƉŽƌĚŝĨĞƌĞŶƚĞƐƉŽƐƚƵƌĂƐƚĞſƌŝĐĂƐ͕ŵƵŝƚĂƐĚĂƐǀĞnjĞƐ
ŝŶĐŽŵƉĂơǀĞŝƐͲ͕ĐŽŵĚŝƐƟŶƚĂƐƉƌŽƉŽƐƚĂƐĚĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽƉĂƌĂŽƉƌŽďůĞŵĂĚĂ
ŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂĕĆŽĚŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽ͘EĞƐƚĞƐĞŶƟĚŽ͕ĂƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐĐƌşƟĐĂƐĚŽĂƵƚŽƌĂ
ĞƐƐĂĂďŽƌĚĂŐĞŵƐĞĚŝƌŝŐĞŵăƐƚĞŶƚĂƟǀĂƐĚĞĐŽƌƌĞĕĆŽĚŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƉĞůĂŵŽƌĂů
ĞĚĞƵƟůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĂƉŽŶĚĞƌĂĕĆŽĐŽŵŽŵŽĚĞůŽĚĞƌĞĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽĂƚƌĂǀĠƐĚĞƉƌŝŶĐşƉŝŽƐ;͞ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉŝĂůŝƐŵŽ͕͟͞ƉĂŶƉƌŝŶĐŝƉŝŽůŽŐŝƐŵŽ͟Ğ͞ďŽůŚĂĞƐƉĞĐƵůĂƟǀĂĚĞƉƌŝŶĐşƉŝŽƐ͟ƐĆŽƚĞƌŵŽƐĐŽŶƐƚƌƵşĚŽƐƉŽƌ^ƚƌĞĐŬĐŽŵŽĐƌşƟĐĂă
ďĂŶĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽŶĂĐƌŝĂĕĆŽĞƵƟůŝnjĂĕĆŽŝŶĚŝƐĐƌŝŵŝŶĂĚĂĚĞƉƌŝŶĐşƉŝŽƐͿ͕ƉƌſƉƌŝĂƐ
ĚĂůĞŝƚƵƌĂŶĞŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝƐƚĂ͘
ϰϲ ^dZ<͕ >ĞŶŝŽ >Ƶŝnj͘ ΗŽŶĐƌĞƟnjĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ ŝƌĞŝƚŽƐ Ğ Ă /ŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂĕĆŽ ĚĂ ŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ͘Η ŽůĞƟŵ ĚĂ &ĂĐƵůĚĂĚĞ ĚĞ
Direito.ŽŝŵďƌĂ͗&ϴϭ͕ǀ͘>yyy/͕ϮϬϬϱ͕Ɖ͘ϮϵϭͲϯϮϯ͘
ϰϳ^dZ<͕>ĞŶŝŽ>Ƶŝnj͘WŽƐĨĄĐŝŽ͞ŝĄůŽŐŽƐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂŝƐ͟ăŽďƌĂEĞŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝƐŵŽĞWŽƐŝƟǀŝƐŵŽ:ƵƌşĚŝĐŽ͗Ɛ
ĨĂĐĞƐĚĂdĞŽƌŝĂĚŽŝƌĞŝƚŽĞŵƚĞŵƉŽƐĚĞŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂĕĆŽŵŽƌĂůĚĂŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ͕ĚĞĐŝŽKƩŽĞ^ƵƐĂŶŶĂWŽnjnjŽůŽ͕ϯǐ
ed. Florianópolis, 2012.
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299
^ĞŐƵŶĚŽ^ƚƌĞĐŬ͕ĂĂƵƐġŶĐŝĂĚĞƵŵĂƚĞŽƌŝĂĚĂĚĞĐŝƐĆŽƚĞŵĐŽŶĚƵnjŝĚŽĂƵŵĂĐƌŝƐĞĚŽƐŵŽĚĞůŽƐŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂƟǀŽƐ͕ĐŽŵŽƐĂĚĞƉƚŽƐĚŽƐŵĠƚŽĚŽƐ
ĂƌŐƵŵĞŶƚĂƟǀŽƐƉĂƐƐĂŶĚŽĂĚŝƐƟŶŐƵŝƌĞŶƚƌĞĞĂƐLJ e hard ĐĂƐĞƐ͕inadequaĚĂĚŝĐŽƚŽŵŝnjĂĕĆŽƋƵĞĐŽŶƐƟƚƵŝ͞ƵŵĂĞƐƉĠĐŝĞĚĞƌĞƐĞƌǀĂŚĞƌŵĞŶġƵƟĐĂ͕
ƋƵĞƐŽŵĞŶƚĞƐĞƌŝĂĐŚĂŵĂĚĂăĐŽůĂĕĆŽŶĂ͚ŝŶƐƵĮĐŝġŶĐŝĂ͛ĚĂƌĞŐƌĂ͕ŝƐƚŽĠ͕
ƋƵĂŶĚŽƐĞĞƐƟǀĞƌĞŵĨĂĐĞĚĞ͚ĐĂƐŽƐĚŝİĐĞŝƐ͛;ŚĂƌĚĐĂƐĞƐͿ͘͟48 Assim, não
ĞŶĐŽŶƚƌĂŶĚŽŶĂƐƚĞŽƌŝĂƐĂƌŐƵŵĞŶƚĂƟǀĂƐŵĂŝŽƌĞƐŝŶĚŝĐĂƟǀŽƐĚĞǀŝĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞ͕ƉƌŽĐƵƌĂĞĚŝĮĐĂƌƵŵĂŶŽǀĂƚĞŽƌŝĂ͕ĂƉƚĂĂƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĞƌĞĨĞƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞĂŽƐ
ŐƌĂŶĚĞƐĚŝůĞŵĂƐĐŽŶƚĞŵƉŽƌąŶĞŽƐĞĂŽƐƉƌŽďůĞŵĂƐŽƌŝƵŶĚŽƐĚĂŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂĕĆŽĂƉůŝĐĂĚĂŶŽƉůĂŶŽĚĂĐŽƟĚŝĂŶŝĚĂĚĞ͕ĞĂĚĞƋƵĂĚĂă͞ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĕĆŽĚĞ
ƵŵĚŝƌĞŝƚŽĚĞŵŽĐƌĂƟĐĂŵĞŶƚĞƉƌŽĚƵnjŝĚŽ͕ƐŽďŽƐŝŐŶŽĚĞƵŵĂĐŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽĚŝƌŝŐĞŶƚĞĞĚĂŝŶƚĞŐƌŝĚĂĚĞĚĂũƵƌŝƐĚŝĕĆŽ͟49. Esta teoria, reconhecendo
ƋƵĞŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽ͕ŶĞƐƚĂƋƵĂĚƌĂĚĂŚŝƐƚſƌŝĂ͕ĂƐƐƵŵĞƵŵĐĂƌĄƚĞƌŚĞƌŵĞŶġƵƟĐŽ͕
͞ĨŽƌũĂͲƐĞ ŶĂ ŝŵďƌŝĐĂĕĆŽ ĚŽƐ ĞůĞŵĞŶƚŽƐ ƋƵĞ ĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝnjĂŵ Ă ƚƌĂĚŝĕĆŽ Ğŵ
'ĂĚĂŵĞƌĐŽŵĂĐŽĞƌġŶĐŝĂĞĂŝŶƚĞŐƌŝĚĂĚĞĚĞĨĞŶĚŝĚĂƐƉŽƌǁŽƌŬŝŶ͕ĐƵůŵŝnando na tese de que o cidadão possui o direito fundamental a obter resƉŽƐƚĂƐĂĚĞƋƵĂĚĂƐăŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ͘͟50 Buscou acompanhar o ůŝŶŐƵŝƐƟĐƚƵƌŶ
;ǀŝƌĂĚĂ ůŝŶŐƵşƐƟĐĂͿ͕ ŽĐŽƌƌŝĚŽ Ă ƉĂƌƟƌ ĚĂ ŝŶǀĂƐĆŽ ĚĂ ĮůŽƐŽĮĂ ƉĞůĂ ůŝŶŐƵĂŐĞŵ͕ƉĂƌĂƵŵĂƌĞǀŽůƵĕĆŽƉĂƌĂĚŝŐŵĄƟĐĂŶŽĐĂŵƉŽĚĂĐŽŵƉƌĞĞŶƐĆŽ͕ĐŽŵ
ĂůŝŶŐƵĂŐĞŵĂƐƐƵŵŝŶĚŽŽƐƚĂƚƵƐĚĞĐŽŶĚŝĕĆŽĚĞƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĚĞƚŽĚŽŽ
ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽŚĞƌŵĞŶġƵƟĐŽ͕ƉŽƌĂďƌŝƌŶŽǀĂƐƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞƐĚĞĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĕĆŽĚĞ
ƐĞŶƟĚŽ͘ŽŵďĂƐĞŶĞƐƚĂĐŽŶĐĞƉĕĆŽ͕ŶĆŽƉĞƌŵŝƚĞ͕ĐŽŵŽĨĂnjĞŵĂƐƚĞŽƌŝĂƐ
ĚĂĂƌŐƵŵĞŶƚĂĕĆŽ͕ĂĐŝƐĆŽĚŽƐĚŝůĞŵĂƐĐŽŶƚĞŵƉŽƌąŶĞŽƐĞŵĐĂƐŽƐĨĄĐĞŝƐ͕
͞ƐŽůƵĐŝŽŶĄǀĞŝƐ͟ƉŽƌƐƵďƐƵŶĕĆŽ͕ĞĞŵĐĂƐŽƐĚŝİĐĞŝƐ͕͞ƌĞƐŽůǀŝĚŽƐ͟ĂƚƌĂǀĠƐ
ĚĞƉƌŝŶĐşƉŝŽƐĞĚĞƵŵůŝǀƌĞĂƚƌŝďƵŝƌĚĞƐĞŶƟĚŽƐ51, visto que ambos partem
ĚĞƵŵŵĞƐŵŽƉŽŶƚŽĞƚġŵŶĂƉƌĠͲĐŽŵƉƌĞĞŶƐĆŽ͕ŶĂĂŶƚĞĐŝƉĂĕĆŽĚĞƐĞŶƟĚŽ͕ƐƵĂĐŽŶĚŝĕĆŽĚĞƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞƉĂƌĂĂĐŽŵƉƌĞĞŶƐĆŽĚĞƵŵƉƌŽďůĞŵĂ͕
ƐŽŵĞŶƚĞĂƉĂƌƟƌĚĂƋƵĂůĠƉŽƐƐşǀĞůĂůĐĂŶĕĂƌƌĞƐƉŽƐƚĂƐĐŽƌƌĞƚĂƐ͕ƋƵĞĞǀŝƚĞŵĂƐĚŝƐĐƌŝĐŝŽŶĂƌŝĞĚĂĚĞƐŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂƟǀĂƐ͘
ϰϴ ^dZ<͕ >ĞŶŝŽ >Ƶŝnj͘ ΗŽŶĐƌĞƟnjĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ ŝƌĞŝƚŽƐ Ğ Ă /ŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂĕĆŽ ĚĂ ŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ͘Η ŽůĞƟŵ ĚĂ &ĂĐƵůĚĂĚĞ ĚĞ
Direito͘ŽŝŵďƌĂ͗&ϴϭ͕ǀ͘>yyy/͕ϮϬϬϱ͕Ɖ͘ϮϵϭͲϯϮϯ͘
ϰϵ^dZ<͕>ĞŶŝŽ>Ƶŝnj͘WŽƐĨĄĐŝŽ͞ŝĄůŽŐŽƐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂŝƐ͟ăŽďƌĂEĞŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝƐŵŽĞWŽƐŝƟǀŝƐŵŽ:ƵƌşĚŝĐŽ͗Ɛ
ĨĂĐĞƐĚĂdĞŽƌŝĂĚŽŝƌĞŝƚŽĞŵƚĞŵƉŽƐĚĞŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂĕĆŽŵŽƌĂůĚĂŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ͕ĚĞĐŝŽKƩŽĞ^ƵƐĂŶŶĂWŽnjnjŽůŽ͕ϯǐ
ed. Florianópolis, 2012.
ϱϬ^dZ<͕>ĞŶŝŽ>Ƶŝnj͘WŽƐĨĄĐŝŽ͞ŝĄůŽŐŽƐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂŝƐ͟ăŽďƌĂEĞŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝƐŵŽĞWŽƐŝƟǀŝƐŵŽ:ƵƌşĚŝĐŽ͗Ɛ
ĨĂĐĞƐĚĂdĞŽƌŝĂĚŽŝƌĞŝƚŽĞŵƚĞŵƉŽƐĚĞŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂĕĆŽŵŽƌĂůĚĂŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ͕ĚĞĐŝŽKƩŽĞ^ƵƐĂŶŶĂWŽnjnjŽůŽ͕ϯǐ
ed. Florianópolis, 2012.
ϱϭ^dZ<͕>ĞŶŝŽ>Ƶŝnj͘ΗƉůŝĐĂƌĂΖ>ĞƚƌĂĚĂ>ĞŝΖĠƵŵĂƟƚƵĚĞWŽƐŝƟǀŝƐƚĂ͍ΗZĞǀŝƐƚĂE:ʹůĞƚƌƀŶŝĐĂ, v. 15 – n. 1,
Ɖ͘ϭϱϴͲϭϳϯ͕ũĂŶͬ͘Ăďƌ͘ϮϬϭϬ͕/^^EϮϭϳϱͲϬϰϵϭ͘΀ŽŶůŝŶĞ΁͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁϲ͘ƵŶŝǀĂůŝ͘ďƌͬƐĞĞƌͬŝŶĚĞdžͬƉŚƉͬŶĞũͬ
ĂƌƟĐůĞͬǀŝĞǁͬϮϯϬϴͬϭϲϮϯх͘ Acesso em 10 de setembro de 2012.
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\R. EMERJ, Rio de Janeiro, v. 17, n. 66, p. 287 - 308, set - dez. 2014 \
ϰ͘Ϯ͘ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĕĆŽ ĚĂƐ ƌĞƐƉŽƐƚĂƐ ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŵĞŶƚĞ ĂĚĞƋƵĂĚĂƐ͕ Ž ĞŶĨƌĞŶƚĂŵĞŶƚŽĚŽƐƵũĞŝƚŽƐŽůŝƉƐŝƐƚĂĞĂƐƵƉĞƌĂĕĆŽĚĂĮůŽƐŽĮĂĚĂĐŽŶƐĐŝġŶĐŝĂ
O autor defende a possibilidade de encontrar uma resposta consƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŵĞŶƚĞ ĂĚĞƋƵĂĚĂ ƉĂƌĂ ĐĂĚĂ ƉƌŽďůĞŵĂ ũƵƌşĚŝĐŽ52͕ ĚĞƐĂĮŽ ƋƵĞ
ƉĂƐƐĂƉĞůĂŶĞĐĞƐƐŝĚĂĚĞĚĞƌŽŵƉŝŵĞŶƚŽĐŽŵŽƉĂƌĂĚŝŐŵĂƋƵĞƐƵƐƚĞŶƚĂŽ
ĞƐƋƵĞŵĂƐƵũĞŝƚŽͲŽďũĞƚŽͲơƉŝĐŽĚĂƐƚĞŽƌŝĂƐĚĂĂƌŐƵŵĞŶƚĂĕĆŽͲ͕ĞƐĞĂƉŽŝĂ
ŶĂĞŵĞƌŐġŶĐŝĂĚŽƉĂƌĂĚŝŐŵĂŚĞƌŵĞŶġƵƟĐŽͲĮůŽƐſĮĐŽ͕ĐŽŵǀŝƐƚĂƐăƐƵƉĞƌĂĕĆŽĚĂĮůŽƐŽĮĂĚĂĐŽŶƐĐŝġŶĐŝĂ͘ƐƐŝŵ͕ĂƉŽƐƚĂŶĂĐŽŵƉƌĞĞŶƐĆŽƉĂƌĂĂ
ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĕĆŽĚĞƐĞŶƟĚŽƐĞŵĚĞƚƌŝŵĞŶƚŽĚĂĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂĕĆŽͬũƵƐƟĮĐĂĕĆŽĚĞ
discursos provenientes de decisionismos ou discricionariedades interpreƚĂƟǀĂƐ͕ƉƌſƉƌŝŽƐĚĞƐƵũĞŝƚŽƐƐŽůŝƉƐŝƐƚĂƐ53.
ŽůŽĐĂŶĚŽĞŵƐĞŐƵŶĚŽƉůĂŶŽŽƐůŝŵŝƚĞƐƐĞŵąŶƟĐŽƐĚŽƚĞdžƚŽ͕ĚĞŶƵŶĐŝĂ ^ƚƌĞĐŬ͕ ĂůŐƵŶƐ ůĂŶĕĂŵ ŵĆŽ ĚĞ ƵŵĂ ƐƵďũĞƟǀŝĚĂĚĞ ͞ĐƌŝĂĚŽƌĂ͟ ĚĞ
ƐĞŶƟĚŽƐ͕ƋƵĞ͞ĂĐĂďĂĞŵĚĞĐŝƐŝŽŶŝƐŵŽƐĞĂƌďŝƚƌĂƌŝĞĚĂĚĞƐŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂƟǀĂƐ͕
ŝƐƚŽĠ͕ĞŵƵŵ͚ŵƵŶĚŽũƵƌşĚŝĐŽ͛ĞŵƋƵĞĐĂĚĂƵŵŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂĐŽŵŽ;ŵĞůŚŽƌͿ
ůŚĞĐŽŶǀĠŵ͊͘͘͘ŶĮŵ͕ŽƚƌŝƵŶĨŽĚŽƐƵũĞŝƚŽƐŽůŝƉƐŝƐƚĂ͕Ž^ĞůďƐƚƺĐŚƟŐĞƌ͘͟54.
ƐƚĂĐŽŶĐĞƉĕĆŽĚĞŵƵŶĚŽƋƵĞĐŽŵƉƌĞĞŶĚĞŽŵŽĚŽĚĞĚĞĐŝĚŝƌĐŽŵŽĞdžtensão da vontade do intérprete, possibilitando discricionariedades e arbitrariedades55͕ Ġ ǀĞĞŵĞŶƚĞŵĞŶƚĞ ĐŽŵďĂƟĚĂ ƉĞůŽ ĂƵƚŽƌ͕ ĐƵũĂ ĂƉŽƐƚĂ Ġ
ŶŽƐĞŶƟĚŽĚĞƋƵĞĂĂĨĞƌŝĕĆŽĚĂǀĂůŝĚĂĚĞĚŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽĚĞƉĞŶĚĞĚŽĞŶĨƌĞŶƚĂŵĞŶƚŽĚĞƐƐĞĐŽŶƚĞƷĚŽŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂƟǀŽ͕ĐŽŵŽƵŵĂĞƐƉĠĐŝĞĚĞ͞ĐŽŶƚƌŽůĞ͟
ĚĞƐƐĂǀŽŶƚĂĚĞĚŽƐƵũĞŝƚŽƐŽůŝƉƐŝƐƚĂ56.
ƐƐĞ͞ŶĆŽĞŶĨƌĞŶƚĂŵĞŶƚŽŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂƟǀŽ͟ƚĞŵĂĐĂƌƌĞƚĂĚŽƵŵĂĂƵƐġŶĐŝĂĚĞƉĂƌĂŵĞƚƌŝnjĂĕĆŽƚĞſƌŝĐĂƋƵĞƐŝƌǀĂĚĞĐƌŝƚĠƌŝŽƌĂĐŝŽŶĂůĚĞĚĞĐŝƐĆŽ͘
E a falta da ĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽƚĞŵĂďĞƌƚŽĞƐƉĂĕŽƉĂƌĂĂƌďŝƚƌĂƌŝĞĚĂĚĞƐŶĂĂƚƌŝďƵŝĕĆŽĚĞƐĞŶƟĚŽ͕ŽƋƵĞĂĐĂƌƌĞƚĂƵŵĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĚŽǀŽůƵŶƚĂƌŝƐŵŽŶĂƐĚĞůŝďĞϱϮ^dZ<͕>ĞŶŝŽ>Ƶŝnj͘ΗƉůŝĐĂƌĂΖ>ĞƚƌĂĚĂ>ĞŝΖĠƵŵĂƟƚƵĚĞWŽƐŝƟǀŝƐƚĂ͍ΗZĞǀŝƐƚĂE:ʹůĞƚƌƀŶŝĐĂ, v. 15 – n. 1,
Ɖ͘ϭϱϴͲϭϳϯ͕ũĂŶͬ͘Ăďƌ͘ϮϬϭϬ͕/^^EϮϭϳϱͲϬϰϵϭ͘΀ŽŶůŝŶĞ΁͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁϲ͘ƵŶŝǀĂůŝ͘ďƌͬƐĞĞƌͬŝŶĚĞdžͬƉŚƉͬŶĞũͬ
ĂƌƟĐůĞͬǀŝĞǁͬϮϯϬϴͬϭϲϮϯх͘Acesso em 10 de setembro de 2012.
ϱϯ^dZ<͕>ĞŶŝŽ>Ƶŝnj͘ΗƉůŝĐĂƌĂΖ>ĞƚƌĂĚĂ>ĞŝΖĠƵŵĂƟƚƵĚĞWŽƐŝƟǀŝƐƚĂ͍ΗZĞǀŝƐƚĂE:ʹůĞƚƌƀŶŝĐĂ, v. 15 – n. 1,
Ɖ͘ϭϱϴͲϭϳϯ͕ũĂŶͬ͘Ăďƌ͘ϮϬϭϬ͕/^^EϮϭϳϱͲϬϰϵϭ͘΀ŽŶůŝŶĞ΁͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁϲ͘ƵŶŝǀĂůŝ͘ďƌͬƐĞĞƌͬŝŶĚĞdžͬƉŚƉͬŶĞũͬ
ĂƌƟĐůĞͬǀŝĞǁͬϮϯϬϴͬϭϲϮϯх. Acesso em 10 de setembro de 2012.
ϱϰ^dZ<͕>ĞŶŝŽ>Ƶŝnj͘ΗƉůŝĐĂƌĂΖ>ĞƚƌĂĚĂ>ĞŝΖĠƵŵĂƟƚƵĚĞWŽƐŝƟǀŝƐƚĂ͍ΗZĞǀŝƐƚĂE:ʹůĞƚƌƀŶŝĐĂ, v. 15 – n. 1,
Ɖ͘ϭϱϴͲϭϳϯ͕ũĂŶͬ͘Ăďƌ͘ϮϬϭϬ͕/^^EϮϭϳϱͲϬϰϵϭ͘΀ŽŶůŝŶĞ΁͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁϲ͘ƵŶŝǀĂůŝ͘ďƌͬƐĞĞƌͬŝŶĚĞdžͬƉŚƉͬŶĞũͬ
ĂƌƟĐůĞͬǀŝĞǁͬϮϯϬϴͬϭϲϮϯх. Acesso em 10 de setembro de 2012.
55 STRECK, Lenio Luiz. KƋƵĞĠŝƐƚŽʹĚĞĐŝĚŽĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞŵŝŶŚĂĐŽŶƐĐŝġŶĐŝĂ͍WŽƌƚŽůĞŐƌĞ͗>ŝǀƌĂƌŝĂĚŽĚǀŽŐĂĚŽ͕ϮϬϭϬ͕Ɖ͘ϰϳ͘
ϱϲ^dZ<͕>ĞŶŝŽ>Ƶŝnj͘Η/ŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂĕĆŽĚŽŝƌĞŝƚŽĞŽŝůĞŵĂĐĞƌĐĂĚĞŽŵŽǀŝƚĂƌ:ƵƌŝƐƚŽĐƌĂĐŝĂƐ͗/ŵƉŽƌƚąŶĐŝĂĚĞ
WĞƚĞƌ,ćďĞƌůĞƉĂƌĂĂ^ƵƉĞƌĂĕĆŽĚŽƐƚƌŝďƵƚŽƐ;ŝŐĞŶƐĐŚĂŌĞŶ) Solipsistas do Direito."ZĞǀŝƐƚĂKďƐĞƌǀĂƚſƌŝŽĚĂ:ƵƌŝƐĚŝĕĆŽŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂů͘ƌĂƐşůŝĂ͗/W͕ĂŶŽϰ͕Ɖ͘ϭͲϯϮ͕ϮϬϭϬͬϮϬϭϭ͕/^^EϭϵϴϮͲϰϱϲϰ͘΀ŽŶůŝŶĞ΁͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵфŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘
ƉŽƌƚĂůĚĞƉĞƌŝŽĚŝĐŽƐ͘ŝĚƉ͘ĞĚƵ͘ďƌͬŝŶĚĞdž͘ƉŚƉͬŽďƐĞƌǀĂƚŽƌŝŽͬĂƌƟĐůĞͬǀŝĞǁͬϱϲϭͬϯϳϯх. Acesso em 25 de outubro de 2012.
\R. EMERJ, Rio de Janeiro, v. 17, n. 66, p. 287 - 308, set - dez. 2014 \
301
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ƉĞƐƐŽĂŝƐĞŵĚĞƚƌŝŵĞŶƚŽĚĂĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĕĆŽĚĞƌĂnjƁĞƐĂƌŐƵŵĞŶƚĂƟǀĂƐũƵƐƟĮcantes. Para Streck57͕͞ĐĂĚĂũƵŝnjƚĞŵĐŽŶǀŝĐĕƁĞƐƉĞƐƐŽĂŝƐĞŝĚĞŽůŽŐŝĂƉƌſƉƌŝĂ͕
ŵĂƐŝƐƐŽŶĆŽƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂƋƵĞĂĚĞĐŝƐĆŽƉŽƐƐĂƌĞŇĞƟƌĞƐƐĞƐƵďũĞƟǀŝƐŵŽ͘KũƵŝnj
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4.3. Da necessidade de que a expansão do poder judicial ocorra sem
ǀŝŽůĂĕĆŽĚŽƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƉŽůşƟĐŽ
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ƵŵĂǀĞnjƋƵĞƉĞƌŵŝƚĞƐƵďƐƟƚƵŝƌŽƐũƵşnjŽƐŵŽƌĂŝƐĞƉŽůşƟĐŽƐŝŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝnjĂĚŽƐ ŶŽ ĚŝƌĞŝƚŽ ƉƌŽĚƵnjŝĚŽ ĚĞŵŽĐƌĂƟĐĂŵĞŶƚĞ ƉĞůĂ ͚ŽƉĕĆŽ͛ ƉĞƐƐŽĂů ĚŽƐ
ũƵşnjĞƐ͘͟58EĞƐƚĞƐĞŶƟĚŽ͕ƉĂƌĞĐĞƐƵŐĞƌŝƌƋƵĞŽĚĞďĂƚĞĂĐĂĚġŵŝĐŽĞŵƚŽƌŶŽ
ĚĂĞdžƉĂŶƐĆŽĚŽƉŽĚĞƌũƵĚŝĐŝĂůĚĞǀĂŝŶĚŝĐĂƌĐĂŵŝŶŚŽƐƉĂƌĂƋƵĞĂũƵĚŝĐŝĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĂƉŽůşƟĐĂŽĐŽƌƌĂĚĞĨŽƌŵĂĐŽŵƉĂơǀĞůĐŽŵďĂƐĞƐĚĂĚĞŵŽĐƌĂĐŝĂ
ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂů͕ƐĞŵǀŝŽůĂƌĂĂƵƚŽŶŽŵŝĂĚŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽĞŽĞƋƵŝůşďƌŝŽĚŽƐŝƐƚĞŵĂ
ƉŽůşƟĐŽ͖ĂĮŶĂů͕͞ŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐſƉŽĚĞƐĞƌĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĚŽǀĄůŝĚŽƐĞŽƐĐŽŶƚĞƷĚŽƐ
ĂĮƌŵĂĚŽƐƉĞůĂũƵƌŝƐĚŝĕĆŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůĨŽƌĞŵůĞŐşƟŵŽƐĚŽƉŽŶƚŽĚĞǀŝƐƚĂ
ĚĞŵŽĐƌĄƟĐŽ͘͟59ŵŽƵƚƌĂƐƉĂůĂǀƌĂƐ͕͞ŶĆŽƉŽĚĞƐĞƌĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĚŽǀĄůŝĚŽƵŵ
ĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƋƵĞŶĆŽƐĞũĂůĞŐŝƟŵĂĚŽƉĞůŽƐĞůŽŝŶĚĞůĠǀĞůĚĂĚĞŵŽĐƌĂĐŝĂ͘͟60
ϱϳ^dZ<͕>ĞŶŝŽ>Ƶŝnj͘ΗƟǀŝƐŵŽũƵĚŝĐŝĂůŶĆŽĠďŽŵƉĂƌĂĂĚĞŵŽĐƌĂĐŝĂΗ͘ŶƚƌĞǀŝƐƚĂăZĞǀŝƐƚĂŽŶƐƵůƚŽƌ:ƵƌşĚŝĐŽͲ
Conjur.΀ŽŶůŝŶĞ΁͘^ĆŽWĂƵůŽ͕ϭϱĚĞŵĂƌĕŽĚĞϮϬϬϵ͕^ĞĕĆŽĚĞŶƚƌĞǀŝƐƚĂƐ͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉͬͬ͗ǁǁǁ͘ůĞŶŝŽƐƚƌĞĐŬ͘
ĐŽŵ͘ďƌͬşŶĚĞdž͘ƉŚƉ͍ŽƉƟŽŶсĐŽŵͺĐŽŶƚĞŶƚΘƚĂƐŬсǀŝĞǁΘŝĚсϴϳΘůƚĞŵŝĚсϮх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵϮϱĚĞũƵŶŚŽĚĞϮϬϭϮ͘
ϱϴ^dZ<͕>ĞŶŝŽ>Ƶŝnj͘WŽƐĨĄĐŝŽ͞ŝĄůŽŐŽƐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂŝƐ͟ăŽďƌĂEĞŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝƐŵŽĞWŽƐŝƟǀŝƐŵŽ:ƵƌşĚŝĐŽ͗Ɛ
ĨĂĐĞƐĚĂdĞŽƌŝĂĚŽŝƌĞŝƚŽĞŵƚĞŵƉŽƐĚĞŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂĕĆŽŵŽƌĂůĚĂŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ͕ĚĞĐŝŽKƩŽĞ^ƵƐĂŶŶĂWŽnjnjŽůŽ͕ϯǐ
ed. Florianópolis, 2012.
ϱϵ^dZ<͕>ĞŶŝŽ>Ƶŝnj͘Η/ŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂĕĆŽĚŽŝƌĞŝƚŽĞŽŝůĞŵĂĐĞƌĐĂĚĞŽŵŽǀŝƚĂƌ:ƵƌŝƐƚŽĐƌĂĐŝĂƐ͗/ŵƉŽƌƚąŶĐŝĂĚĞ
WĞƚĞƌ,ćďĞƌůĞƉĂƌĂĂ^ƵƉĞƌĂĕĆŽĚŽƐƚƌŝďƵƚŽƐ;ŝŐĞŶƐĐŚĂŌĞŶ) Solipsistas do Direito." ZĞǀŝƐƚĂKďƐĞƌǀĂƚſƌŝŽĚĂ:ƵƌŝƐĚŝĕĆŽŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂů͘ƌĂƐşůŝĂ͗/W͕ĂŶŽϰ͕Ɖ͘ϭͲϯϮ͕ϮϬϭϬͬϮϬϭϭ͕/^^EϭϵϴϮͲϰϱϲϰ͘΀ŽŶůŝŶĞ΁͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵфŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘
ƉŽƌƚĂůĚĞƉĞƌŝŽĚŝĐŽƐ͘ŝĚƉ͘ĞĚƵ͘ďƌͬŝŶĚĞdž͘ƉŚƉͬŽďƐĞƌǀĂƚŽƌŝŽͬĂƌƟĐůĞͬǀŝĞǁͬϱϲϭͬϯϳϯх. Acesso em 25 de outubro de 2012.
ϲϬ^dZ<͕>ĞŶŝŽ>Ƶŝnj͘Η/ŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂĕĆŽĚŽŝƌĞŝƚŽĞŽŝůĞŵĂĐĞƌĐĂĚĞŽŵŽǀŝƚĂƌ:ƵƌŝƐƚŽĐƌĂĐŝĂƐ͗/ŵƉŽƌƚąŶĐŝĂĚĞ
WĞƚĞƌ,ćďĞƌůĞƉĂƌĂĂ^ƵƉĞƌĂĕĆŽĚŽƐƚƌŝďƵƚŽƐ;ŝŐĞŶƐĐŚĂŌĞŶ) Solipsistas do Direito." ZĞǀŝƐƚĂKďƐĞƌǀĂƚſƌŝŽĚĂ:ƵƌŝƐĚŝĕĆŽŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂů͘ƌĂƐşůŝĂ͗/W͕ĂŶŽϰ͕Ɖ͘ϭͲϯϮ͕ϮϬϭϬͬϮϬϭϭ͕/^^EϭϵϴϮͲϰϱϲϰ͘΀ŽŶůŝŶĞ΁͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵфŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘
ƉŽƌƚĂůĚĞƉĞƌŝŽĚŝĐŽƐ͘ŝĚƉ͘ĞĚƵ͘ďƌͬŝŶĚĞdž͘ƉŚƉͬŽďƐĞƌǀĂƚŽƌŝŽͬĂƌƟĐůĞͬǀŝĞǁͬϱϲϭͬϯϳϯх. Acesso em 25 de outubro de 2012.
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\R. EMERJ, Rio de Janeiro, v. 17, n. 66, p. 287 - 308, set - dez. 2014 \
ƐƚĂ ĐŽŶĐĞƉĕĆŽ ƐĞ ŵŽƐƚƌĂ ĂĚĞƋƵĂĚĂ ĂŽ ƚĞdžƚŽ ĚĂ ŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ ĚĞ
ϭϵϴϴ͕ŽƋƵĂůŝŶĐŽƌƉŽƌĂƉƌŝŶĐşƉŝŽƐĞǀĂůŽƌĞƐƋƵĞĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝnjĂŵƵŵƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂƐƵďƐƚĂŶƟǀŽ͕ǀŽůƚĂĚŽăƚƌĂŶƐĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽƐŽĐŝĂů͕ŽŶĚĞŽWŽĚĞƌ:ƵĚŝĐŝĄƌŝŽ
ĂƐƐƵŵĞƵŵƉĂƉĞůĚĞĐŝƐŝǀŽŶĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĞƐƵĂŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůŝĚĂĚĞ͘WĂƌĂŽĂůĐĂŶĐĞĚŽƐŽďũĞƟǀŽƐƚƌĂĕĂĚŽƐƉĞůĂ>ĞŝDĂŝŽƌ͕ĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂůƋƵĞĂĞdžƉĂŶƐĆŽ
ĚŽ WŽĚĞƌ :ƵĚŝĐŝĄƌŝŽ ŽĐŽƌƌĂ ƐĞŵ ǀŝŽůĂƌ Ž ĞƋƵŝůşďƌŝŽ ĚŽ ƐŝƐƚĞŵĂ ƉŽůşƟĐŽ Ğ
ĚĞĨŽƌŵĂĐŽŵƉĂơǀĞůĐŽŵĂƐďĂƐĞƐĚĂĚĞŵŽĐƌĂĐŝĂĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂů͘ŵŽƵƚƌĂƐ ƉĂůĂǀƌĂƐ͕ ĞƐƚĞ ŵŽĚĞůŽ ĞƐƚĄ ƉĂƵƚĂĚŽ ŶŽ ƌĞƐƉĞŝƚŽ ă ŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚġŶĐŝĂ Ğ
ŶĂŚĂƌŵŽŶŝĂĞŶƚƌĞŽƐƉŽĚĞƌĞƐĐŽŶƐƟƚƵşĚŽƐ͕ƋƵĞĐŽŶƐŝƐƚĞŵŶŽƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐ
alicerces da democracia61, onde a sintonia na sua interface depende do
ĐƵŵƉƌŝŵĞŶƚŽĚŽƐƉĂƉĠŝƐƉƌĞǀŝƐƚŽƐŶĂŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ͕ŵĞĚŝĂŶƚĞĂďƵƐĐĂĚŽ
ĞƋƵŝůŝďƌĂĚŽĞdžĞƌĐşĐŝŽĚĂƐƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĂƐĂƚƌŝďƵŝĕƁĞƐ͘/ŶŽƉŽƌƚƵŶĂƐŝŶƚĞƌĨĞƌġŶĐŝĂƐĚĞƵŵƉŽĚĞƌŶŽ;ƐͿŽƵƚƌŽ;ƐͿĂƚƵĂŵĐŽŶƚƌĂĂůſŐŝĐĂĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůĞ
ƉŽĚĞŵƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƌƵŵĨŽĐŽĚĞƚĞŶƐĆŽĞŶƚƌĞĂƉŽůşƟĐĂĞŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽ͕ŝŵƉŽŶĚŽĂďĂůŽƐăĞƐƚƌƵƚƵƌĂĚŽƐŝƐƚĞŵĂĚĞŵŽĐƌĄƟĐŽ͘
DĞƐŵŽĚŝĂŶƚĞĚĂƐŝŶƷŵĞƌĂƐǀŝĂƐĚĞĂĕĆŽʹƋƵĞĨĂǀŽƌĞĐĞŵĂũƵĚŝĐŝĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽ͕ƉŽƌƉĞƌŵŝƟƌĞŵůĞǀĂƌĂŽ:ƵĚŝĐŝĄƌŝŽƵŵĂŐĂŵĂĚĞƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐʹ͕Ġ
ƉŽƐƐşǀĞů Ž :ƵĚŝĐŝĄƌŝŽ ƐĞ ŵĂŶƚĞƌ ŶƵŵĂ ƉŽƐŝĕĆŽ ĂƵƚŽĐŽŶƟĚĂ͕ ƐĞŵ ƌĞǀĞůĂƌ
ƵŵĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵĞŶƚŽĂƟǀŝƐƚĂƋƵĞĐŽŵƉƌŽŵĞƚĂĂůĞŐŝƟŵŝĚĂĚĞĚĞŵŽĐƌĄƟĐĂ
ĚĞƐƵĂĂƚƵĂĕĆŽĞ͕ƉŽƌƚĂŶƚŽ͕ĚĞůĞƚĠƌŝŽăĚĞŵŽĐƌĂĐŝĂ͘
ϱ͘KE^/ZO^&/E/^
EŽƌĂƐŝůƉŽƐƚĞƌŝŽƌăŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽĚĞϭϵϴϴ͕ƉĞƌĐĞďĞͲƐĞƋƵĞŽƐƚƌŝďƵŶĂŝƐƚġŵĂƐƐƵŵŝĚŽƵŵƉĂƉĞůĐĂĚĂǀĞnjŵĂŝƐƌĞůĞǀĂŶƚĞŶŽĐĞŶĄƌŝŽƉŽůşƟĐŽ͘
dĂůĐŽŶĐĞƉĕĆŽŽƌŝĞŶƚĂĂƌĞŇĞdžĆŽƐŽďƌĞĂŶĞĐĞƐƐŝĚĂĚĞĚĂĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĕĆŽĞŵĂŶƵƚĞŶĕĆŽĚĞƵŵŵŽĚĞůŽĐĂƉĂnjĚĞŵĂdžŝŵŝnjĂƌĂƐƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞƐĞŵŝŶŝŵŝnjĂƌ
ŽƐƌŝƐĐŽƐƉĂƌĂĂĐŽŶƐŽůŝĚĂĕĆŽĚĞŵŽĐƌĄƟĐĂ͕ŶŽĐŽŶƚĞdžƚŽĚĞƵŵĐŽŵƉůĞdžŽ
ƐŝƐƚĞŵĂĚĞĐŽŶƚƌŽůĞũƵƌŝƐĚŝĐŝŽŶĂůĚĞĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝĚĂĚĞ͕ƋƵĞĐŽŶũƵŐĂĨŽƌŵĂƐĚĞĐŽŶƚƌŽůĞĚŝĨƵƐĂĞĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĚĂ͕ĞŶǀŽůǀĞĚŝǀĞƌƐĂƐǀŝĂƐĚĞĂĕĆŽĞĂŵƉůŝĂƐŽďƌĞŵĂŶĞŝƌĂĂůŝƟŐŝŽƐŝĚĂĚĞĞƚĂŵďĠŵĂũƵĚŝĐŝĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĂƉŽůşƟĐĂ͘Ğ
ϲϭŽŶĨŽƌŵĞĞŶƐŝŶĂĂƌƌŽƐŽ͕͞ĂĚĞŵŽĐƌĂĐŝĂ͕ŽƵ͕ŵĂŝƐƉƌŽƉƌŝĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕ŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝƐŵŽĚĞŵŽĐƌĄƟĐŽ͕ĨŽŝĂŝĚĞŽůŽŐŝĂǀŝƚŽƌŝŽƐĂĚŽƐĠĐƵůŽyy͕ĚĞƌƌŽƚĂŶĚŽĚŝǀĞƌƐŽƐƉƌŽũĞƚŽƐĂůƚĞƌŶĂƟǀŽƐĞĂƵƚŽƌŝƚĄƌŝŽƐƋƵĞĐŽŵĞůĞĐŽŶĐŽƌƌĞƌĂŵ͘
dƌĂƚĂͲƐĞĚĂĨƵƐĆŽĚĞĚƵĂƐŝĚĞŝĂƐƋƵĞƟǀĞƌĂŵƚƌĂũĞƚſƌŝĂƐŚŝƐƚſƌŝĐĂƐĚŝǀĞƌƐĂƐ͕ŵĂƐƋƵĞƐĞĐŽŶũƵŐĂƌĂŵƉĂƌĂƉƌŽĚƵnjŝƌŽ
ŵŽĚĞůŽŝĚĞĂůĐŽŶƚĞŵƉŽƌąŶĞŽ͘ŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝƐŵŽƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂƐƚĂĚŽĚĞĚŝƌĞŝƚŽ͕ƉŽĚĞƌůŝŵŝƚĂĚŽĞƌĞƐƉĞŝƚŽĂŽƐĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐ
ĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂŝƐ͘ĞŵŽĐƌĂĐŝĂ͕ƉŽƌƐƵĂǀĞnj͕ƚƌĂĚƵnjĂŝĚĞŝĂĚĞƐŽďĞƌĂŶŝĂƉŽƉƵůĂƌ͕ŐŽǀĞƌŶŽĚŽƉŽǀŽ͕ǀŽŶƚĂĚĞĚĂŵĂŝŽƌŝĂ͘͟
ZZK^K͕>ƵŝƐZŽďĞƌƚŽ͘WĂůĞƐƚƌĂ͗ΗĞŵŽĐƌĂĐŝĂ͕ĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽĞŝŐŶŝĚĂĚĞ,ƵŵĂŶĂ͗hŵĂĂŐĞŶĚĂƉĂƌĂŽƐƉƌſdžŝmos dez anos." /Ŷ͗ŽŶĨĞƌġŶĐŝĂDĂŐŶĂĚĞŶĐĞƌƌĂŵĞŶƚŽĚĂyy/ŽŶĨĞƌġŶĐŝĂEĂĐŝŽŶĂůĚĂKƌĚĞŵĚŽƐĚǀŽŐĂĚŽƐĚŽ
ƌĂƐŝů͘ƵƌŝƟďĂ͕ϮϰĚĞŶŽǀĞŵďƌŽĚĞϮϬϭϭ͕Ɖ͘Ϯ͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ůƌďĂƌƌŽƐŽ͘ĐŽŵ͘ďƌͬƉƚͬŶŽƟĐŝĂƐͬůƵŝƐͺƌŽďĞƌƚŽͺďĂƌƌŽƐŽĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐŝĂͺĚĞͺĞŶĐ͘ƉĚĨх. Acesso em 05 de maio de 2012.
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ƚĂůŵŽĚŽ͕ŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝŽƋƵĞŽĚĞďĂƚĞĂĐĂĚġŵŝĐŽĞŵƚŽƌŶŽĚĂĞdžƉĂŶƐĆŽĚŽ
ƉŽĚĞƌũƵĚŝĐŝĂůƐƵŐŝƌĂĐĂŵŝŶŚŽƐƉĂƌĂƋƵĞĂũƵĚŝĐŝĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĂƉŽůşƟĐĂŽĐŽƌƌĂ
ĚĞĨŽƌŵĂĐŽŵƉĂơǀĞůĐŽŵďĂƐĞƐĚĂĚĞŵŽĐƌĂĐŝĂĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂů͕ƐĞŵǀŝŽůĂƌ
ĂĂƵƚŽŶŽŵŝĂĚŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽĞŽĞƋƵŝůşďƌŝŽĚŽƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƉŽůşƟĐŽ͘
KƐĞƐĨŽƌĕŽƐĚĞ^ƚƌĞĐŬƉĂƌĂĂŵĞůŚŽƌĐŽŵƉƌĞĞŶƐĆŽĚŽĂůĐĂŶĐĞĚŽƐ
ĨĞŶƀŵĞŶŽƐƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞƐŶŽƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐƚĞŵĂƐĐŽŶƚĞŵƉŽƌąŶĞŽƐĚĞũƵƌŝƐĚŝĕĆŽ
ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůĞŚĞƌŵĞŶġƵƟĐĂƐĆŽũƵƐƚĂŵĞŶƚĞŶĞƐƚĞƐĞŶƟĚŽ͗ĂƉĂƌƟƌĚŽ
ƌĞĐŽŶŚĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽĚĂĐƌŝƐĞƋƵĞĂŇŝŐĞŽƐƚĂĚŽ͕ŽŝƌĞŝƚŽĞĂĚŽŐŵĄƟĐĂũƵƌşĚŝĐĂ͕ĂƉƌŽƉŽƐƚĂĚĞĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĕĆŽĚĞƵŵŵŽĚĞůŽƋƵĞ͕ĂŽŝŶǀĠƐĚĞĐŽƌƌŽĞƌĂƐ
ĞƐƚƌƵƚƵƌĂƐƐŽďƌĞĂƐƋƵĂŝƐĞƐƚĆŽĂƐƐĞŶƚĂĚŽƐŽƐƉŽĚĞƌĞƐĚĂƌĞƉƷďůŝĐĂ͕ƐĞũĂ
ĐĂƉĂnjĚĞƌĞĨŽƌĕĂƌĂůſŐŝĐĂĚĞŵŽĐƌĄƟĐĂ͕ĞĂƐƐŝŵĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵŝƌƉĂƌĂĂĐŽŶƋƵŝƐƚĂ
de padrões mais elevados de desenvolvimento para o direito e a socieĚĂĚĞďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌĂ͕ŵĞĚŝĂŶƚĞƵŵĂŶŽǀĂƚĞŽƌŝĂĚĂŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂĕĆŽĞĂƉůŝĐĂĕĆŽ
ĚĂŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽŶŽƌĂƐŝů͕ƋƵĞƉĞƌŵŝƚĂĂĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĕĆŽĚĞƌĞƐƉŽƐƚĂƐ;ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŵĞŶƚĞĂĚĞƋƵĂĚĂƐͿĂŽƐŐƌĂŶĚĞƐĚŝůĞŵĂƐŽƌŝƵŶĚŽƐĚŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝƐŵŽĐŽŶƚĞŵƉŽƌąŶĞŽ͕ĐŽŵĨŽĐŽŶŽƉĂƉĞůĚĂũƵƌŝƐĚŝĕĆŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂů
ŶĂŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂĕĆŽĐŽŶĐƌĞƚĂĚŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽͲŶŽŶşǀĞůĚĞĂƉůŝĐĂĕĆŽͲ͕ŽƵƐĞũĂ͕Ă
ŚĞƌŵĞŶġƵƟĐĂũƵƌşĚŝĐĂ͘
ƚĞŽƌŝĂĚĂĚĞĐŝƐĆŽũƵĚŝĐŝĂůďĂƐĞĂĚĂŶŽƉĂƌĂĚŝŐŵĂŚĞƌŵĞŶġƵƟĐŽͲĮůŽƐſĮĐŽ͕ŶŽĞŶĨƌĞŶƚĂŵĞŶƚŽĚŽƐƵũĞŝƚŽƐŽůŝƉƐŝƐƚĂĞŶĂƐƵƉĞƌĂĕĆŽĚĂĮůŽƐŽĮĂĚĂĐŽŶƐĐŝġŶĐŝĂ͕ĠƵŵĂŐƌĂŶĚĞĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵŝĕĆŽƉĂƌĂŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌŽ͕ƉŽƌ
ƚƌĂnjĞƌƌĞůĞǀĂŶƚĞƐĚŝƐĐƵƐƐƁĞƐƐŽďƌĞƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐƌĞůĂĐŝŽŶĂĚĂƐăĐŽŶƐŽůŝĚĂĕĆŽ
e fortalecimento da democracia brasileira. Ao sustentar que não se altera
ĂŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽƉŽƌŵĞŝŽĚĞĂƟǀŝƐŵŽƐũƵĚŝĐŝĂŝƐ͕ŽĂƵƚŽƌĚĞĨĞŶĚĞŽĂƌƌĂŶũŽ
ŝŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůĞĞŶĨĂƟnjĂŽƉĂƉĞůĚĂƐŝŶƐƚąŶĐŝĂƐŵĂũŽƌŝƚĄƌŝĂƐƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟǀĂƐ͕
ƉƌŝǀŝůĞŐŝĂŶĚŽŽƐƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽƐĚĞŵŽĐƌĄƟĐŽƐơƉŝĐŽƐĚĞĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽĚĂǀŽŶƚĂĚĞ͕
ĐŽŵĂĐŽŶƐĞƋƵĞŶƚĞůŝŵŝƚĂĕĆŽĚŽƉĂƉĞůĚĂƐĐŽƌƚĞƐŶŽƋƵĞĚŝnjƌĞƐƉĞŝƚŽăƐ
ƚĞŶƚĂƟǀĂƐĚĞ͞ĂůƚĞƌĂƌ͟ŽƵ͞ĞƐƟĐĂƌ͟ŽƚĞdžƚŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂů͕ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ
ƉŽƌ ŝŶƚĞƌŵĠĚŝŽ ĚĞ ƉƌŝŶĐşƉŝŽƐ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵşĚŽƐ ĂĚ ŚŽĐ͘ Em outras palavras: a
ĚĞĨĞƐĂĚĞƋƵĞĂĞdžƉĂŶƐĆŽĚŽƉŽĚĞƌũƵĚŝĐŝĂůŽĐŽƌƌĂƐĞŵǀŝŽůĂĕĆŽĚŽƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƉŽůşƟĐŽ͕ŶĂďƵƐĐĂĚĞƐŽůƵĕƁĞƐƉŽƐƐşǀĞŝƐăƌĞĚƵĕĆŽĚŽŝŶĂĐĞŝƚĄǀĞůŚŝĂƚŽ
entre o realizável e o realizado em matéria de direitos fundamentais e
ďĞŵͲĞƐƚĂƌƐŽĐŝĂůĞŵŶŽƐƐŽƉĂşƐ͘
K ƌĂƐŝů ƚĞŵ ŐƌĂŶĚĞƐ ĚĞƐĂĮŽƐ ĚŝĂŶƚĞ ĚĞ Ƶŵ ĞŶŽƌŵĞ ĐŽŶũƵŶƚŽ ĚĞ
ĚĞŵĂŶĚĂƐĞĐĂƌġŶĐŝĂƐƐŽĐŝĂŝƐ͕ƵŵůŽŶŐŽĐĂŵŝŶŚŽĂƉĞƌĐŽƌƌĞƌƉĂƌĂŐĂƌĂŶƟƌ
ĞĨĞƟǀŝĚĂĚĞĂŽƐĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐĨŽƌŵĂůŵĞŶƚĞƌĞĐŽŶŚĞĐŝĚŽƐƉĞůĂŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽĚĞ
1988. Neste cenário, devem ser permanentes as discussões sobre o exer-
304
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ĐşĐŝŽĚĂũƵƌŝƐĚŝĕĆŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂů͕ƋƵĞƚĞŵƉĂƉĞůĚĞĐŝƐŝǀŽŶĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĂ
ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůŝĚĂĚĞĚĂŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽĞŶĂďƵƐĐĂĚŽƐŽďũĞƟǀŽƐĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂŝƐĚĂ
ZĞƉƷďůŝĐĂ͕ĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŶĚŽͲƐĞĐŽŵŽŝŵƉƌĞƐĐŝŶĚşǀĞůăĞĚŝĮĐĂĕĆŽĚĂƐƉŽŶƚĞƐ
ƋƵĞƉĞƌŵŝƚĂŵĂŽƉĂşƐĞǀŽůƵŝƌĚĞƵŵƉĂƐƐĂĚŽƋƵĞŶĆŽƐĞĂĐĞŝƚĂĂƵŵĨƵƚƵƌŽƋƵĞƐĞĚĞƐĞũĂ͘Y
6. REFERÊNCIAS
>D/:hE/KZ͕:ŽĆŽdŚĞŽƚŽŶŝŽDĞŶĚĞƐĚĞ͘Η^ĞƉĂƌĂĕĆŽĚĞWŽderes." ZĞǀŝƐƚĂŝŐŝƚĂů͘/ŶƐƟƚƵƚŽĚŽƐĚǀŽŐĂĚŽƐƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌŽƐ͘΀ŽŶůŝŶĞ΁͘ZŝŽ
ĚĞ:ĂŶĞŝƌŽ͕ŶŽ/ʹEƷŵĞƌŽϱ͕Ɖ͘ϯϱͲϯϴͲϱϳ͕ŽƵƚƵďƌŽĂĚĞnjĞŵďƌŽĚĞϮϬϬϵ͕
/^^E ϮϭϳϱͲϮϭϳϲ͘ ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞů Ğŵ͗ фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ŝĂďŶĂĐŝŽŶĂů͘ŽƌŐ͘ďƌͬ/D'ͬ
ƉĚĨͬĚŽĐͲϮϯϳϰ͘ƉĚĨх͘ Acesso em 02 de maio de 2012.
BARROSO, Luis Roberto. Palestra: "Democracia, Desenvolvimento
ĞŝŐŶŝĚĂĚĞ,ƵŵĂŶĂ͗hŵĂĂŐĞŶĚĂƉĂƌĂŽƐƉƌſdžŝŵŽƐĚĞnjĂŶŽƐ͘Η/Ŷ͗ ConĨĞƌġŶĐŝĂDĂŐŶĂĚĞŶĐĞƌƌĂŵĞŶƚŽĚĂyy/ŽŶĨĞƌġŶĐŝĂEĂĐŝŽŶĂůĚĂKƌĚĞŵ
ĚŽƐĚǀŽŐĂĚŽƐĚŽƌĂƐŝů͘΀ŽŶůŝŶĞ΁͘ƵƌŝƟďĂ͕ϮϰĚĞŶŽǀĞŵďƌŽĚĞϮϬϭϭ͕Ɖ͘Ϯ͘
ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞů Ğŵ͗ фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ůƌďĂƌƌŽƐŽ͘ĐŽŵ͘ďƌͬƉƚͬŶŽƟĐŝĂƐͬůƵŝƐͺƌŽďĞƌƚŽͺ
ďĂƌƌŽƐŽĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐŝĂͺĚĞͺĞŶĐ͘ƉĚĨх. Acesso em 05 de maio de 2012.
ͺͺͺͺͺ͘ΗŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ͕ĞŵŽĐƌĂĐŝĂĞ^ƵƉƌĞŵĂĐŝĂ:ƵĚŝĐŝĂů͗ŝƌĞŝƚŽĞ
WŽůşƟĐĂŶŽƌĂƐŝůŽŶƚĞŵƉŽƌąŶĞŽ͘Η΀ŽŶůŝŶĞ΁͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘
ůƌďĂƌƌŽƐŽ͘ĐŽŵ͘ďƌͬƉƚͬŶŽƟĐŝĂƐͬĐŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĐĂŽͺĚĞŵŽĐƌĂĐŝĂͺĞͺƐƵƉƌĞŵĂĐŝĂͺ
ũƵĚŝĐŝĂůͺϭϭϬϯϮϬϭϬ͘ƉĚĨх. Acesso em 14 de maio de 2012.
CAROLAN, Eoin. dŚĞEĞǁ^ĞƉĂƌĂƟŽŶŽĨWŽǁĞƌƐ͗ĂdŚĞŽƌLJĨŽƌƚŚĞ
Modern State.EĞǁzŽƌŬ͗ĚŝƚŽƌĂKdžĨŽƌĚhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ͕ϮϬϬϵ͘
Zs>,K͘ ƌŶĂŶŝ͘ Ηŵ ďƵƐĐĂ ĚĂ ũƵĚŝĐŝĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽ ĚĂ ƉŽůşƟĐĂ ŶŽ ƌĂƐŝů͗ĂƉŽŶƚĂŵĞŶƚŽƐƉĂƌĂƵŵĂŶŽǀĂĂďŽƌĚĂŐĞŵ͘ΗRev. Sociol. Polit. ΀ŽŶůŝŶĞ΁͘
ƵƌŝƟďĂ͕Ŷ͘Ϯϯ͕Ɖ͘ϭϭϱͲϭϭϳͲϭϭϴͲϭϭϵͲϭϮϬ͕EŽǀ͘ϮϬϬϰ͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗<ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬ
ǁǁǁ͘ƐĐŝĞůŽ͘ďƌͬƉĚĨͬƌƐŽĐƉͬŶϮϯͬϮϰϲϮϲ͘ƉĚĨ>. Acesso em 14 de maio de 2012.
^dZK͕ &ůĄǀŝĂ sŝǀĞŝƌŽƐ ĚĞ͘ ΗK WƌŝŶĐşƉŝŽ ĚĂ ^ĞƉĂƌĂĕĆŽ ĚŽƐ WŽĚĞres." /Ŷ͗ WƌŝŶĐşƉŝŽƐ ĚĂ ŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ ĚĞ ϭϵϴϴ͘ KƌŐĂŶŝnjĂĚŽƌĞƐ͗ W/y/E,K͕
Manoel Messias; GUERRA, Isabela Franco; NASCIMENTO, Firly. Rio de Janeiro: Lumen Juris, 2000, p. 151-152.
^dZK͕DĂƌĐŽƐ&ĂƌŽĚĞ͘ΗK^ƵƉƌĞŵŽdƌŝďƵŶĂů&ĞĚĞƌĂůĞĂũƵĚŝĐŝĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĂƉŽůşƟĐĂ͘Η Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais. São Paulo, n.
ϯϰ͘΀ŽŶůŝŶĞ΁͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗<ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĂŶƉŽĐƐ͘ŽƌŐ͘ďƌͬƉŽƌƚĂůͬĐŽŶƚĞŶƚͬ
ǀŝĞǁͬϳϬͬϱϰͬ>. Acesso em 13 de maio de 2012.
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KDWZdK͕&ĂďŝŽ<ŽŶĚĞƌ͘ΗŶƐĂŝŽƐŽďƌĞŽũƵşnjŽĚĞĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝĚĂĚĞĚĞƉŽůşƟĐĂƐƉƷďůŝĐĂƐ͘ΗRevista dos Tribunais. São Paulo: v. 86, nº.
ϳϯϳͬϭϱŵĂƌĕŽ͕Ɖ͘ϭϵͲϮϭ͕ŵĂƌĕŽĚĞϭϵϵϳ͘
ESCOLA SUPERIOR DE GUERRA (Brasil). "Fundamentos Doutrinários
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HIRSCHL, Ran. ΗdŚĞEĞǁŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝƐŵĂŶĚƚŚĞ:ƵĚŝĐŝĂůŝnjĂƟŽŶ
ŽĨWƵƌĞWŽůŝƟĐƐtŽƌůĚǁŝĚĞΗ͘Fordham Law Review, v. 75, n. 2, p. 721-754,
ϮϬϬϲ͘ ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞů Ğŵ͗ фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ƐƐƌŶ͘ĐŽŵͬĂďƐƚƌĂĐƚсϵϱϭϲϭϬ͘ Acesso
ĞŵϮϱĚĞũƵŶŚŽĚĞϮϬϭϮ͘
>KdK͕ ŶĚĞƌƐŽŶ KƌĞƐƚĞƐ ĂǀĂůĐĂŶƚĞ͘ΗWŽůşƟĐĂ͕ ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ Ğ
ũƵƐƟĕĂ͗ ŽƐ ĚĞƐĂĮŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ Ă ĐŽŶƐŽůŝĚĂĕĆŽ ĚĂƐ ŝŶƐƟƚƵŝĕƁĞƐ ĚĞŵŽĐƌĄƟĐĂƐ͘Η
Rev. Sociol. Polit͘΀ŽŶůŝŶĞ΁͘ ƵƌŝƟďĂ͕ǀ͘ϭϳ͕Ŷ͘Ϭ͕Ɖ͘ϰϱͲϱϮ͕ŶŽǀĞŵďƌŽĚĞ
ϮϬϬϭ͕ /^^E ϬϭϬϰͲϰϰϳϴ͘ ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞů Ğŵ͗ фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ƐĐŝĞůŽ͘ďƌͬƐĐŝĞůŽ͘
ƉŚƉ͍ƐĐƌŝƉƚсƐĐŝͺĂƌƩĞdžƚΘƉŝĚс^ϬϭϬϰͲϰϰϳϴϮϬϬϭϬϬϬϮϬϬϬϬϱΘ/ŶŐсĞŶΘŶƌŵсŝ
so>. Acesso em 22 de maio de 2012.
D/>͕ĠďŽƌĂůǀĞƐ͖<KZEZ͕ŶĚƌĞŝ͘Η^ĞŶƟĚŽƐĚĂ:ƵĚŝĐŝĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽ
ĚĂWŽůşƟĐĂ͗ĚƵĂƐĂŶĄůŝƐĞƐ͘Η>ƵĂEŽǀĂZĞǀŝƐƚĂĚĞƵůƚƵƌĂĞWŽůşƟĐĂ͘΀ŽŶůŝŶĞ΁͘
^ĆŽWĂƵůŽ͕Ŷ͘ϱϳ͕Ɖ͘ϭϭϯͲϭϯϯ͕ϮϬϬϮ͕/^^EϬϭϬϮͲϲϰϰϱ͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗<ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬ
ǁǁǁ͘ƐĐŝĞůŽ͘ďƌͬƉĚĨͬŝŶͬŶϱϳͬĂϬϲŶϱϳ͘ƉĚĨ> Acesso em 21 de maio de 2012.
D/͕ŶƚƀŶŝŽĂǀĂůĐĂŶƟ͘ΗƐƚƌĂŶƐĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĚŽƐƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƐũƵƌşĚŝĐŽƐ ĐŽŶƚĞŵƉŽƌąŶĞŽƐ͗ ĂƉŽŶƚĂŵĞŶƚŽƐ ĂĐĞƌĐĂ ĚŽ ŶĞŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝƐŵŽ͘Η
΀ŽŶůŝŶĞ΁͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ŵƵŶĚŽũƵƌŝĚŝĐŽ͘ĂĚǀ͘ďƌͬƐŝƐͺĂƌƟŐŽƐͬ
ĂƌƟŐŽƐ͘ĂƐƉ͍ĐŽĚŝŐŽсϵϬϱх͘ Acesso em 17 de maio de 2012.
DZ^,>>͕tŝůůŝĂŵW͘ΗŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟƐŵĂŶĚƚŚĞƐĞǀĞŶƐŝŶƐŽĨũƵĚŝĐŝĂů
ĂĐƟǀŝƐŵ͘ hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ ŽĨ ŽůŽƌĂĚŽ >Ăǁ ZĞǀŝĞǁΗ, v. 73, setembro de 2002.
ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ƉĂƉĞƌƐ͘ƐƐƌŶ͘ĐŽŵͬƐŽůϯͬƉĂƉĞƌƐ͘ĐĨŵ͍ĂďƐƚƌĂĐƚͺ
ŝĚсϯϯϬϮϲϲх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵϮϴĚĞũƵŶŚŽĚĞϮϬϭϮ͘
DE^͕ 'ŝůŵĂƌ &ĞƌƌĞŝƌĂ͖ K>,K͕ /ŶŽĐġŶĐŝŽ DĄƌƟƌĞƐ͖ ZEK͕
Paulo Gustavo Gonet. ,ĞƌŵĞŶġƵƟĐĂ ŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂů Ğ ŝƌĞŝƚŽƐ &ƵŶĚĂmentais.ƌĂƐşůŝĂ͗ƌĂƐşůŝĂ:ƵƌşĚŝĐĂ͕ϮϬϬϮ͕Ɖ͘ϵϲͲϵϳ͘
DKEd^Yh/h͕ŚĂƌůĞƐĚĞ͘ΗŽƐƉşƌŝƚŽĚĂƐ>ĞŝƐ͘ΗŽůĞĕĆŽOs Pensadores – História das Grandes Ideias do Mundo Ocidental. São Paulo:
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E^/DEdK͕ZŽŐĠƌŝŽ:͘͘^͘ΗŝƌĞŝƚŽƐWŽůşƟĐŽƐŶĂũƵƌŝƐƉƌƵĚġŶĐŝĂ
do Supremo Tribunal Federal." /Ŷ͗Revista JurisPoiesis͕ĂŶŽϭϯ͕Ŷ͘ϭϯ͕ũĂŶ-dez. 2010, ISSN 1516-6635, p. 406-429.
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W/ZZ͕EƵŶŽ͘A Separação dos Poderes como Doutrina e PrinĐşƉŝŽŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůʹhŵĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚŽƉĂƌĂŽĞƐƚƵĚŽĚĂƐƐƵĂƐŽƌŝŐĞŶƐĞ
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SANTOS, Boaventura de Souza; MARQUES, Maria Manuel Leitão;
WZK^K͕:ŽĆŽ͘ΗKƐdƌŝďƵŶĂŝƐŶĂƐ^ŽĐŝĞĚĂĚĞƐŽŶƚĞŵƉŽƌąŶĞĂƐ͘Η΀ŽŶůŝŶĞ΁
Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais. São Paulo, n. 30, ano 11, fevereiro
ĚĞϭϵϵϲ͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĂŶƉŽĐƐ͘ŽƌŐ͘ďƌͬƉŽƌƚĂůͬƉƵďůŝĐĂĐŽĞƐͬ
ƌďĐƐͬͺϬϬͺϯϬͬƌďĐƐϯϬͺϬϳ͘Śƚŵх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵϮϴĚĞũƵŶŚŽĚĞϮϬϭϮ͘
^dZ<͕ >ĞŶŝŽ >Ƶŝnj͘ Η /ŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂĕĆŽ ĚŽ ŝƌĞŝƚŽ Ğ Ž ŝůĞŵĂ ĐĞƌca de Como Evitar Juristocracias: A Importância de Peter Häberle para a
^ƵƉĞƌĂĕĆŽ ĚŽƐ ƚƌŝďƵƚŽƐ ;ŝŐĞŶƐĐŚĂŌĞŶ) Solipsistas do Direito." Revista
KďƐĞƌǀĂƚſƌŝŽ ĚĂ :ƵƌŝƐĚŝĕĆŽ ŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂů͘ ƌĂƐşůŝĂ͗ /W͕ ĂŶŽ ϰ͕ Ɖ͘ ϭͲϯϮ͕
ϮϬϭϬͬϮϬϭϭ͕/^^EϭϵϴϮͲϰϱϲϰ͘΀ŽŶůŝŶĞ΁͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵфŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ƉŽƌƚĂůĚĞƉĞƌŝŽĚŝĐŽƐ͘ŝĚƉ͘ĞĚƵ͘ďƌͬŝŶĚĞdž͘ƉŚƉͬŽďƐĞƌǀĂƚŽƌŝŽͬĂƌƟĐůĞͬǀŝĞǁͬϱϲϭͬϯϳϯх͘
Acesso em 25 de outubro de 2012.
ͺͺͺͺͺ͘ΗƉůŝĐĂƌĂΖ>ĞƚƌĂĚĂ>ĞŝΖĠƵŵĂƟƚƵĚĞWŽƐŝƟǀŝƐƚĂ͍ΗRevista
E:ʹůĞƚƌƀŶŝĐĂ͕ǀ͘ϭϱʹŶ͘ϭ͕Ɖ͘ϭϱϴͲϭϳϯ͕ũĂŶͬ͘Ăďƌ͘ϮϬϭϬ͕/^^EϮϭϳϱͲϬϰϵϭ͘
΀ŽŶůŝŶĞ΁͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁϲ͘ƵŶŝǀĂůŝ͘ďƌͬƐĞĞƌͬŝŶĚĞdžͬƉŚƉͬŶĞũͬĂƌƟĐůĞͬǀŝĞǁͬϮϯϬϴͬϭϲϮϯх. Acesso em 10 de setembro de 2012.
ͺͺͺͺͺ͘ΗƟǀŝƐŵŽũƵĚŝĐŝĂůŶĆŽĠďŽŵƉĂƌĂĂĚĞŵŽĐƌĂĐŝĂ͘ΗŶƚƌĞǀŝƐƚĂ
à ZĞǀŝƐƚĂŽŶƐƵůƚŽƌ:ƵƌşĚŝĐŽͲŽŶũƵƌ͘΀ŽŶůŝŶĞ΁͘^ĆŽWĂƵůŽ͕ϭϱĚĞŵĂƌĕŽĚĞ
ϮϬϬϵ͕^ĞĕĆŽĚĞŶƚƌĞǀŝƐƚĂƐ͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉͬͬ͗ǁǁǁ͘ůĞŶŝŽƐƚƌĞĐŬ͘ĐŽŵ͘
ďƌͬşŶĚĞdž͘ƉŚƉ͍ŽƉƟŽŶсĐŽŵͺĐŽŶƚĞŶƚΘƚĂƐŬсǀŝĞǁΘŝĚсϴϳΘůƚĞŵŝĚсϮх͘ AcesƐŽĞŵϮϱĚĞũƵŶŚŽĚĞϮϬϭϮ͘
ͺͺͺͺͺ͘ΗŽŶĐƌĞƟnjĂĕĆŽĚĞŝƌĞŝƚŽƐĞĂ/ŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂĕĆŽĚĂŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ͘Η
ŽůĞƟŵĚĂ&ĂĐƵůĚĂĚĞĚĞŝƌĞŝƚŽ͘ŽŝŵďƌĂ͗&ϴϭ͕ǀ͘>yyy/͕ϮϬϬϱ͕Ɖ͘ϮϵϭͲϯϮϯ͘
ͺͺͺͺͺ͘Η,ĞƌŵĞŶġƵƟĐĂĞŽŶĐƌĞƟnjĂĕĆŽĚŽƐŝƌĞŝƚŽƐ&ƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂŝƐ-Socias no Brasil." ŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚŽŝƌĞŝƚŽ͗ŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽĐŽŵŽ
>ŽĐƵƐ ĚĂ ,ĞƌŵĞŶġƵƟĐĂ :ƵƌşĚŝĐĂ ;ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂĚŽƌ ŶĚƌĠ 'ƵƐƚĂǀŽ ŽƌƌġĂ ĚĞ
ŶĚƌĂĚĞͿ͘>ƵŵĞŶ:ƵƌŝƐ͗ZŝŽĚĞ:ĂŶĞŝƌŽ͕ϮǐƟƌĂŐĞŵ͕ϮϬϬϯ͘
_____. ,ĞƌŵĞŶġƵƟĐĂ:ƵƌşĚŝĐĂĞ;ĞŵͿƌŝƐĞ͗ƵŵĂĞdžƉůŽƌĂĕĆŽŚĞƌŵĞŶġƵƟĐĂĚĂĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĕĆŽĚŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽ͘ϲǐĞĚ͘WŽƌƚŽůĞŐƌĞ͗ĚŝƚŽƌĂ>ŝǀƌĂƌŝĂ
ĚŽĚǀŽŐĂĚŽ͕ϮϬϬϱ͘
_____.:ƵƌŝƐĚŝĕĆŽŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůĞ,ĞƌŵĞŶġƵƟĐĂ͗ƵŵĂŶŽǀĂĐƌşƟca do direito͘ϮǐĞĚ͘ϮǐƟƌĂŐĞŵ͘ZŝŽĚĞ:ĂŶĞŝƌŽ͗&ŽƌĞŶƐĞ͕ϮϬϬϰ͘
_____. KƋƵĞĠŝƐƚŽʹĚĞĐŝĚŽĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞŵŝŶŚĂĐŽŶƐĐŝġŶĐŝĂ͍ Porto
ůĞŐƌĞ͗>ŝǀƌĂƌŝĂĚŽĚǀŽŐĂĚŽ͕ϮϬϭϬ͘
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307
ͺͺͺͺͺ͘ΗWŽƐĨĄĐŝŽΖŝĄůŽŐŽƐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂŝƐΖăŽďƌĂEĞŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝƐŵŽĞWŽƐŝƟǀŝƐŵŽ:ƵƌşĚŝĐŽ͗ƐĨĂĐĞƐĚĂdĞŽƌŝĂĚŽŝƌĞŝƚŽĞŵƚĞŵƉŽƐ
ĚĞŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂĕĆŽŵŽƌĂůĚĂŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽΗ͕ĚĞĐŝŽKƩŽĞ^ƵƐĂŶŶĂWŽnjnjŽůŽ͕
3ª ed. Florianópolis, 2012.
_____. sĞƌĚĂĚĞĞŽŶƐĞŶƐŽ͘ŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ͕,ĞƌŵĞŶġƵƟĐĂĞdĞŽƌŝĂƐ
ŝƐĐƵƌƐŝǀĂƐ͘ĂƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞăŶĞĐĞƐƐŝĚĂĚĞĚĞƌĞƐƉŽƐƚĂƐĐŽƌƌĞƚĂƐĞŵĚŝreito. 4ª ed. São Paulo: Saraiva, 2011.
^dZ<͕>ĞŶŝŽ>Ƶŝnj͖K>/s/Z͕DĂƌĐĞůŽŶĚƌĂĚĞĂƩŽŶŝĚĞ͖>/D͕
DĂƌƚŽŶŝŽ DǭŽŶƚ ůǀĞƌŶĞ ĂƌƌĞƚŽ͘ Η EŽǀĂ WĞƌƐƉĞĐƟǀĂ ĚŽ ^ƵƉƌĞŵŽ dƌŝďƵŶĂů&ĞĚĞƌĂůƐŽďƌĞŽŽŶƚƌŽůĞŝĨƵƐŽ͗DƵƚĂĕĆŽŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůĞ>ŝŵŝƚĞƐ
ĚĂ >ĞŐŝƟŵŝĚĂĚĞ ĚĂ :ƵƌŝƐĚŝĕĆŽ ŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂů͘Η ΀ŽŶ ůŝŶĞ΁͘ ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞů Ğŵ͗
фŚƚƚƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ůĞŶŝŽƐƚƌĞĐŬ͘ĐŽŵ͘ďƌͬƐŝƚĞͬǁƉͲĐŽŶƚĞŶƚͬƵƉůŽĂĚƐͬϮϬϭϭͬϭϬͬϰ͘
ƉĚĨх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵϮϴĚĞũƵŶŚŽĚĞϮϬϭϮ͘
SUSTEIN, Cass. dŚĞWĂƌƟĂůŽŶƐƟƚƵƟŽŶ͘ĂŵďƌŝĚŐĞ͗,ĂƌǀĂƌĚhŶŝversity Press, 1994, p. 142-149.
_____. Radicals in robes: why extreme right-wing Courts are
wrong for America͘EĞǁzŽƌŬ͗ĂƐŝĐŽŽŬƐ͕ϮϬϬϱ͘
s//Z͕:ŽƐĠZŝďĂƐ͘ΗsĞƌƐŽĞZĞǀĞƌƐŽ͗ĂũƵĚŝĐŝĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĂƉŽůşƟĐĂĞŽ
ĂƟǀŝƐŵŽũƵĚŝĐŝĂůŶŽƌĂƐŝů͘ΗZĞǀŝƐƚĂƐƚĂĕĆŽŝĞŶơĮĐĂ (Ed. Especial DireiƚŽͿ͘΀ŽŶůŝŶĞ΁͘:ƵŝnjĚĞ&ŽƌĂ͕ǀ͘Ϭϭ͕Ŷ͘Ϭϰ͕ŽƵƚƵďƌŽͬŶŽǀĞŵďƌŽĚĞϮϬϬϵ͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞů Ğŵ͗ фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ƉŽƌƚĂů͘ĞƐƚĂĐŝŽ͘ďƌͬŵĞĚŝĂͬϮϲϱϰϯϲϴͬĂƌƟŐŽйϮϬ
ϯйϮϬƌĞǀŝƐĂĚŽ͘ƉĚĨх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵϮϴĚĞũƵŶŚŽĚĞϮϬϭϮ͘
tZE<s/EE͕>Ƶŝnj͘ΗKdĞƌĐĞŝƌŽWŽĚĞƌŶĂĂƌƚĂĚĞϭϵϴϴĞĂdƌĂĚŝĕĆŽZĞƉƵďůŝĐĂŶĂ͗ŵƵĚĂŶĕĂĞĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂĕĆŽ͘Η/Ŷ R.G. Oliven et alii;ŽƌŐƐ͘Ϳ͘
ŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ ĚĞ ϭϵϴϴ ŶĂ ǀŝĚĂ ďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌĂ. São Paulo, Hucitec/Anpocs/
&ƵŶĚĂĕĆŽ&ŽƌĚ͕ϮϬϬϴ͘
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