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;
$%
1 2   0 1 1 2 
 - 3

 

3
−
1
3
2
3
−
1


 

±
⇒ GHW;
&RPSUHL FHUWR Q~PHUR Q GH WHOHYLVRUHV LJXDLV SRU 5 6H R SUHoR GH FDGD XP GHOHV
IRVVH UHGX]LGR HP 5 FRP D PHVPD TXDQWLD HX SRGHULD FRPSUDU Q WHOHYLVRUHV
&DOFXOH R YDORU GH Q
5(62/8d­2
6H
Q
WHOHYLVRUHV LJXDLV IRUDP FRPSUDGRV SRU 5 3600
n
WHOHYLVRU
UHDLV
6H R SUHoR GH WHOHYLVRU WLYHVVH VLGR UHGX]LGR GH 5 SRU
,
IRL DGTXLULGR DR SUHoR GH
 3600

− 90  UHDLV

 n

WHOHYLVRUHV
WHUVHLD SDJR
H SRGHULDP WHU VLGR FRPSUDGRV FRP RV PHVPRV 5 R TXH HTXLYDOH GL]HU TXH R SUHoR GH
,JXDODQGR DV VHQWHQoDV , H ,, WHUHPRV
Q ± Qð Q
WHOHYLVRU
Q
⇒ Qð Q ± WHOHYLVRU
 3600

− 90 

 n

⇒Q
5HVSRVWD 20
RX
YDOHULD ,,
3600
 40 
−1
⇒ 
n+2
 n

n/ = -1/ 0/ 3600
n+2
40
⇒
n+2
PDLV