Instituto Internacional Casa de Mateus
(IICM)
INTELLIGENT COMMUNITIES: UNIVERSITIES AS
KNOWLEDGE PARTNERS
PORTUGAL: UNIVERSITIES, FIRMS
AND THE REGIONAL DYNAMICS OF
INNOVATION
José Félix Ribeiro
and Joana Chorincas
with the collaboration of André Magrinho
This presentation is based in 15 Regional
Competitiveness Surveys, a project
sponsored by the
Associação Industrial Portuguesa Câmara de Comércio e Indústria (AIP-CCI)
and Banco Espirito Santo (BES)
with the Scientific orientation of
Prof José Veiga Simão
and the execution by
Master Joana Chorincas and
Dr José Félix Ribeiro
SYNTHESIS
THE INTERACTION BETWEEN UNIVERSITES AND
FIRMS IS DONE IN PORTUGAL TODAY BY
1.INDIRECT LINKS
– Amplifying the pool of advanced trained human ressources
– Building the Knowledge base from witch can be develloped new
links with firms
– Strenghtening the links between multinational companies and
portuguese research centers
SYNTHESIS
THE INTERACTION BETWEEN UNIVERSITES AND
FIRMS IS DONE IN PORTUGAL TODAY BY
2.DIRECT LINKS
– Research Centers and Interface Institutes doing applied
research by contract with individual firms
– Participation of research teams from Universities in Collective
Research Projects financed by public funds
– Creation of Specialized Units (Incubadoras) to promote start
ups from the resercah done in Universities
IN THE CONTEXT OF A CRISIS
PORTUGAL: A SMALL ECONOMY
THAT MUST RE - LEARN TO BE AN
OPEN ECONOMY
PORTUGAL: A DEFICIT OF
EXPORTS
PAÍSES
IMPORTS AND EXPORTS
OF GOODS AND SERVICES
(% OF GDP)-2010
EXPORTS OF GOODS
AND SERVICES
(% OF GDP)-2010
Ireland
177,3
98,3
Hungary
161,2
83,8
Slovakia
157,5
78,6
Czech Republic
145,8
75,3
Austria
105,0
55,0
Denmark
95,4
49,6
Germany
87,7
46,2
PORTUGAL
69,0
30,9
United Kingdom
61,6
29,1
Italy
54,2
26,5
Spain
54,1
26,0
France
52,8
25,1
PORTUGAL: INTENSITY OF
EXPORTS AND DEGREE OF
OPENESS
• LOWER THAN THE SMALL
OPEN ECONOMIES OF
EUROPE
• AND MORE LIKE THE
LARGER EUROPEAN
ECONOMIES
PORTUGAL: A SMALL ECONOMY
WITH DIFFERENT PATTERNS OF
REGIONAL ACTIVITY
MAIN EXPORT
REGIONS OF
PORTUGAL:
GOODS & SERVICES
COASTAL
NORTH/CENTER
GREAT LISBON,
WEST, SETUBAL
& TAGUS VALLEY
ALGARVE
THE COASTAL NORTH /CENTER
THE COASTAL NORTH/CENTER
Textiles
STEEL &
FOUNDRIES
Footwear
Electronics &
components
CHEMICAL
INDUSTRIES
Furniture
Food
& Beverages
Cork
WOOD &
PAPER
Ceramics
ELECTRICAL &
MECHANICAL
MACHINES
Light
Mechanics
Automotive
Components
& Electrical
Appliances
Big Industrial Firms
Multinational Firms
Precison
Mechanics
Clusters of SME`s +
Big Firms
GREAT LISBON, WEST, SETUBAL & TAGUS VALLEY
LISBON, SETUBAL & TAGUS VALLEY
TELE
COMMUNICATIONS
Financial
services
Business
services
POWER
Food &
Beverages
OIL &
GAS
Softwae &
Information T
echnologies
Tourism
Building
Materials
Media &
Publishing
WATER &
ENVIRONMENT
Automotive &
Components
Health
Services
Electrical &
Electronics
Network Industries &
Utilities
Multinational Firms
Transport &
Logistics
Clusters of service
firms
1973 -1986
CREATING THE BASIS
1. A DESCENTRALIZING AND INOVATIVE
PROGRAM OF NEW UNIVERSITIES AND
POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTES
UNIVERSITIES
Coastal
(*)
Minho University
Aveiro University
Coimbra University
University of Lisbon
New University of Lisbon
Algarve University
(*) In 1971 has been
installed in Lisbon the Catholic University
that in 1987 has inaugurated the Escola Superior de Biotecnologia
in Oporto
Interior
&
Islands
Tras Montes &
Alto Douro University
Beira Interior University
Evora University
Azores University
Madeira University
POLYTECHNIC
INSTITUTES
Ave & Cavado Polytechnic
Oporto Polytehcnic
Agueda Polytechnic
Coimbra Polytechnic
Tomar Polytechnic
Leiria Polytechnic
Lisbon Polytechnic
Setúbal Polytechnic
Viana Castelo Polytechnic
Bragança Polytechnic
Guarda Polytechnic
Viseu Polytehcnic
Castelo Branco Polytechnic
Portalegre Polytechnic
Beja Polytechnic
Santarém Polytechnic
UNIVERSITIES
AND POLYTECHNICS
2. THE FIRST TECHNOLOGICAL PLAN FOR
PORTUGUESE INDUSTRY – Beginning in 1983
• LEADERSHIP OF LNETI (National
Laboratory for Industry & Technology)
• COOPERATING WITH MIT and The WORLD
BANK
MAIN FOCUS
TECHNOLOGICAL INFRASTRUCTURES
• Technological centers for traditional industries
• Institutes for the Development of New Technologies
INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH
• Contracts with Firms & Universities
TECHNOLOGICAL PARKS
• The Lumiar Technological Pole
FINANCING AGENCY
1986-2006
USING THE STRUCTURAL FUNDS OF
THE EUROPEAN UNION FOR THE
DEVELOPMENT OF
SCIENCE,TECHNOLOGY &
INNOVATION
BUILDING NETWORKS OF RESEARCH
CENTERS IN PRIORITY AREAS ABLE TO
COMPETE IN EUROPEAN PROGRAMS
– COMPUTER SCIENCES, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES &
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
– BIOTECHNOLOGY & FINE CHEMICALS
– MECHANICAL ENGENEERING. , AUTOMATION & ROBOTICS
– MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
– HEALTH SCIENCES & TECHNOLOGIES
– OCEAN SCIENCES &TECHNOLOGIES
CREATING THE BIGGEST PROGRAM OF
ADVANCED STUDIES IN SCIENCE &
TECHNOLOGY IN PORTUGUESE
CONTEMPORAY HISTORY
USING THE EUROPEAN SOCIAL FUND TO
FINANCE PhD IN EUROPEAN , NORTH
AMERICAN AND PORTUGUESE
UNIVERSITIES
PhD 1994-2009
financed by the State
Source: Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT), FCT Board, 31 May 2011
PhD and Post-Doctoral Awarded Grants,
2006-2009
(*) Programs:
- MIT Portugal
- CMU | Portugal
- Austin | Portugal
Source: Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT), FCT Board, 31 May 2011
PhD 1994-2009
by Science & Technology Areas
Source: Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT), FCT Board, 31 May 2011
A NETWORK OF TECHNOLOGICAL CENTERS FOR
TRADITONAL INDUSTRIES
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
TEXTILES & APPAREL
FOOTWEAR
WOOD &FURNITURE
CORK
CERAMICS & GLASS
MOULDS & PRECISION MECHANICS
METAL MECHANIC INDUSTRIES
LEATHER INDUSTRY
INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH
• PROGRAMS FOR INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH
PROJECTS AND THE CREATION OF
RESERCH LABORATORIES IN FIRMS
• PROGRAMS OF COLECTIVE RESEARCH
PRO JECTS BETWEEN FIRMS AND
RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS
AN INNOVATION AGENCY TO IMPLEMENT SEVERAL
PROGRAMS WITH FIRMS :
•
•
•
•
•
•
R&D Laboratories in Firms
New Technology Start Ups
Colective Research Projects
EUREKA partnereships
PHD and Masters for Innovation in Firms
Industrial participation in European Scientific
oragnizations - CERN, ESO, ESA
• etc
THE COASTAL NORTH /CENTER
INSTITUTIONS IN
REGIONS
•UNIVERSITIES
•POLYTECHNIC
INSTITUTES
•TECHNOLOGICAL
CENTERS
THE TRADITIONAL EXPORT INDUSTRIES,
TECHNOLOGICAL CENTERS & RESEARCH CENTERS
INEGI
Instituto de
Engª
Mecânica e
Gestão
Industrial
Centro de
Tecnologia
Mecânica e
Automação
U Aveiro
Moulds
Cluster
IPC
Instituto de
Polímeros
E Compósitos
CENTRO TECNOLÓGICO
MOLDES E PLÁSTICOS
IDMEC
Instituto de
Engª Mecânica
U Porto
Centro
Engenharia
Mecânica
U Coimbra
ICEMS
Instituto
C & Engª
Materiais
e Superfícies
Mechanical and
Automotive
Cluster
Centro de
Ciência
e Tecnologia
Têxtil
U Minho
Textile/Leather
Cluster
CICECO
Centro de I&D
em
Materiais
Cerâmicos
e Compósitos
CEIA
CE IND.AUTOMÓVEL
Centro
Química
Orgânica,
Prodº Naturais
e Agro
alimentares
CBQF
Centro
Biotecnologia
e Química Fina
Food and
ESB
agroindustrial
Ceramics
cluster
cluster
Centro
Processos
Químicos e
Produtos
Da Floresta
CENTRO TECNOLÓGICO
DA CERÃMICA E VIDRO
Forest industry
cluster
RAIZ
CENTRO TECNOLÓGICO
IND.TÊXTEIS E VESTUÁRIO
C. TECNOLÓGICO
CALÇADO
R&D Centers & Institutes
Technological Centers & Sectoral Institutes
CENTRO TECNOLÓGICO
DA CORTIÇA
GREAT LISBON, WEST, SETUBAL & TAGUS VALLEY
INSTITUTIONS IN
REGIONS
•UNIVERSITIES
•POLYTECHNIC
INSTITUTES
•TECHNOLOGICAL
CENTERS
3.
2006-2011
A NEW TECHNOLOGY PLAN
THE TECHNOLOGY PLAN
• THE
NATIONAL
STRATEGIC
FRAMEWORK (QREN) APPROACH:
REFERENCE
– COLLECTIVE EFFICIENCY STRATEGIES:
COMPETITIVENESS AND TECHNOLOGY POLES
CLUSTERS
– STRENGHTENING THE RESEARCH CAPACITY OF
FIRMS – INCENTIVE SYSTEM
– FUNDING OF RESEARCH PROJECTS
• THE COOPERATION WITH U.S. UNIVERSITIES
– MIT
– CARNEGIE MLLON
– AUSTIN
Collective Efficiency Strategies
There are four different types of Collective Efficiency Strategies:
• (1) Competitiveness and technology poles: innovation networks
which are partnerships between relevant support corporations and
institutions, sharing a strategic vision based on innovative activities
aiming at the development of highly technological projects, with a
strong international perspective (i.e., projects that promote
technological development directed at the production of new
products, services or processes, with a linkage between business
skills and scientific and technical knowledge).
• (2) Other clusters: national partnerships sharing a vision for the
economy of a specific territory’s economy, or for interconnected
sectors, and for which proximity is a key factor in the innovation
process.
Collective Efficiency Strategies
• (3) Programmes for the economic enhancement of endogenous
resources (PROVERE): partnerships between local players who
appreciate the specific resources of low density areas and which
generate activities based on creativity and innovation in locations
featuring significant weaknesses vis‐à‐vis competitiveness.
• (4) Urban regeneration and development actions (ARDU):
partnerships for urban economic renewal, through the relocation or
reordering of economic activities and renewal of economic activities
in urban centres.
THE COMPETITIVENESS AND
TECHNOLOGY POLES
THE REGIONAL
CLUSTERS
Incentive System
Incentive System of the Competitiveness Factors Operational
Program of the National Strategic Reference Framework (QREN):
• Innovation IS (SI Inovação): Innovation Incentive System that
supports production innovation investment projects fostered by one
or more companies in cooperation.
• R&TD IS (SI I&DT): Incentive System for Company Research and
Technological Development that supports research and
technological development and technology demonstration projects.
Co-promotion projects are very important.
Incentive System
• SME Eligibility IS (SI PME): Incentive System for SME Qualification
and Internationalisation designed to provide support to investment
projects fostered by one or more SMEs in cooperation and aimed at
innovation, modernisation and internationalisation of SMEs.
– It is important to highlight that these IS finance the cost of acquisition of the
research and innovation consulting services provided to SMEs by national
laboratories – “Vale I&DT” and “Vale Inovação” programmes. The “Vale I&DT”
programme aims to support companies so that they can acquire research and
development services that will improve their products, processes or services. On
the other hand, the “Vale Inovação” programme is used for consulting services
and to support innovation systems.
• Incentive System of Collective Actions (SIAC): links between
business and innovation support organizations (universities,
polytechnics, clusters and competitive poles, incubators, science
and technology parks and other entities that support business).
Funding of Research Projects
• Support System for Entities of National Scientific and
Technological System (SAESCTN):
objective of stimulating
internationalization and cooperation among universities and the
main labs and research centers in scientific areas.
• Support System for Parks of Science and Technology and
Incubators of Technology-based Companies
THE TECHNOLOGY PLAN
THE MOBI.E PROJECT – from renewable energie
to electric mobility with a innovative business model
A pilot network with
1300 charging points and
50 fast charging points
THE TECHNOLOGY PLAN
THE MOBI.E PROJECT – PARTNERS
Research and Innovation:
Communication:
Technology:
Energy:
THE TECHNOLOGY PLAN
THE MOBI.E PROJECT – RESULTS
31-08-2011
CRITICAL SOFTWARE, INTELI E NOVABASE
levam Mobi.e para Xangai
A Mobi.e, entidade gestora da rede de
mobilidade eléctrica em Portugal, foi o
parceiro escolhido para montar um
modelo congénere em Xangai, anunciou
ontem o coordenador do projecto, João
Dias, no que representa o primeiro passo
na internacionalização que a rede
portuguesa tem procurado desde a sua
constituição.
EFACEC fornece 900 carregadores aos
EUA
"A Efacec vai fornecer 900 carregadores
rápidos (carregam em aproximadamente
30 minutos) de veículos eléctricos à
empresa norte- americana 350 Green,
num contrato cujo valor global se cifra
nos 25 milhões de euros", escreve o
Jornal de Negócios.
Em declarações aos Negócios, João Bento,
presidente da Efacec adiantou que esta é
a maior encomenda de carregadores
rápidos da história da humanidade, uma
vez que não há neste momento nenhum
processo estruturado de fornecimento de
carregadores rápidos desta dimensão, de
900 de uma vez, explicou.
THE TECHNOLOGY PLAN
COMMUNICATION NETWORK - NEW GENERATION
SOME BENCHMARKING
•
– The total expense in R&D in Portugal has attained in 2009 1,71% of
GDP (0,80% in 2005)
– Portugal has attained the level of 8,2 Researchers (ETI) in thousand
active population, equivalent to
45.909
researchers in ETI
(surpassing the objective of the Technology Plan which was 6
researchers for thousand active population )
– Portugal has been the Third Country in UE27
with the biggest
growth in Patents registered having for the first time attained the
level of 100 european patebst demands (26%),
SOME BENCHMARKING
– The Exports of the 100 firms with more investment in R&D in 2008
has represented more thna 25% of the total
exports of Portugal and
has grown four tiems faster than that total
– The Value Added of the 100 firms with more investment in R&D in
2008 has grown at 12% almost tem times superior to the VAT of the
portuguese economy between 2007 and 2008
SOME BENCHMARKING
•
In the “European Innovation Scoreboard 2009”, Portugal has been the
7th Country that had the biggest upgrade in the INNOVATION RANKING
on the UE 27 (surpassing countries like Spain, Italy and Greece)
•
The
Community Innovation Survey, 2008 (CIS2008) points out that
between ,
2006 e 2008, Portugal has been the 4th Country in UE with
more innovative firms
•
The
Global Competitiveness Report 2010-2011 (Setember 2010) of
World Economic Forum, indicates that Portugal
has made new
progresses in the INNOVATION ranking, being in the 32th position in the
ranking of 139 countries
4. THE RESULTS:
DIFERENT REGIONAL PROFILES OF
INSTITUTIONAL DYNAMICS IN
INNOVATION
THE DUAL NATURE OF INNOVATION
PROCESSES IN REGIONAL ECONOMIC
DYNAMICS
• DIVERSIFICATION OF COMPETITIVE
ACTIVITIES & NEW COMPETENCES
• INNOVATION IN PRODUCTS, SERVICES &
PROCESSES IN EXISTING ACTIVITIES
AVE & CAVADO
INDUSTRIAL EXPORT
BASE
• Textile & Apparel Cluster
• Plastics
• Multinational firms:
CONTINENTAL, BLAUPUNKT,
GRUNDIG, ACTARIS
AVE & CAVADO
KNOWLEDGE BASE
MINHO UNIVERSITY (Braga e Guimarães) and its Research
Centers
•
•
•
•
Computer Sciences and Information Technologies
Polymer & Materials Sciences
Mechanical Engineering, Automation & Robotics
Textile Enginneering
TECHNOLOGY CENTERS
• The Technological Center for Textile industries
AVE & CAVADO
DIVERSIFICATION DRIVE
• The Minho Software Pole
• The Iberian Nanotechnology Center
• Minho University StartUps
• The BIAL factory
AREA METROPOLITANA PORTO
INDUSTRIAL BASE
• BIG INDUSTRIAL FIRMS
(SONAE, SN, GALP,
EFACEC, CIN, SOGRAPE,
UNICER, AMORIM &
LAGE, LACTOGAL,
QUINTAS GROUP etc )
• Medium Firms in
innovation drive (BIAL,
ADIRA, CABELTE etc
Many Small export firms
FEW MULTINATIONAL
COMPANIES
AREA METROPOLITANA PORTO
KNOWLEDGE BASE
•
OPORTO UNIVERSITY, OPORTO POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE,
BIOTECNOLGY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL (CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY)
•
Research Centers
– Mechanical & Electrical Engeneering, Automation & Robotics
– Computer Sciences & Information Technologies
– Health Sciences & Technolgies
– Biotechnology & Fine Chemicals
•
The Frauenhoffer Institute
AREA METROPOLITANA PORTO
DIVERSIFICATION DRIVE
 The Competitiveness and Technology Poles of the QREN
Program
 The Health Cluster
 The TICE Pole
 The Energy Pole
 The Clusters of the QREN Program
 Ocean XXI Cluster
 The Creative Industries
BAIXO VOUGA & ENTRE DOURO E
VOUGA
INDUSTRIAL
EXPORT BASE
 Footwear Cluster
 Ceramics Cluster
 Cork Cluster
 Light & Precison
Mechanics;
 Heavy Metalo mechanics
 Pulp & Paper;
 Heavy Chemical
Industries/Estarreja
platform)
MULTINATIONAL FIRMS
BOSCH & VULCANO
RENAULT/NISSAN,
DOW CHEMICAL
BAIXO VOUGA & ENTRE DOURO E
VOUGA
KNOWLEDGE BASE
AVEIRO UNIVERSITY and its Research Centers :
•
•
•
•
Ceramics & Advanced Materials
Telecomunications & Information Technologies
Mechanical Engineering
Environmental Sceinces
AGUEDA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE
ENTREPRISE RESEARCH CENTERS/COMPETENCE CENTERS
– PT Inovação
– NOKIA SIEMENS
– VULCANO/BOSCH
TECHNOLOGY CENTERS
• The Technological Center for Footwear;
• The Technological Center for Cork;
• The Technological Center for Precison Mechanics
BAIXO VOUGA & ENTRE DOURO E
VOUGA
DIVERSIFICATION DRIVE
• TELECOMMUNICATIONS – TICE Competitiveness
and Technology Pole
• RENEWABLE ENERGIES – Energy Competitiveness
and Technology Pole
• ELECTRIC VEHICLES – (Batteries)
• AQUACULTURE
BAIXO MONDEGO (COIMBRA)
KNOWLEDGE BASE
 UNIVERSITY OF COIMBRA
and its Reseach Centers
Physics & Instrumentation
Chemistry
Health Sciences
Biology
Computer Sciences
Mechanical Engineering &
Automation
BAIXO MONDEGO (COIMBRA)
DIVERSIFICATION DRIVE
• The Best European Innovation Incubator: the
Instituto Pedro Nunes
• The BIOCANT Technological Park
TAKING TOGETHER
• AVE/CÁVADO (Braga/Guimarães)
• AREA METROPOLITANA PORTO
• BAIXO VOUGA/ENTRE DOURO E
VOUGA (Aveiro)
• BAIXO MONDEGO (Coimbra)
NETWORK OF RESEARCH CENTERS
COASTAL NORTH/CENTER
129
CENTRO ALGORITMI
U Minho
63
Centro Física
U Minho
205
104
LIAC
Databases
Laboratório de
data warehousing
Inteligência
and data mining
Artificial e Ciência dos
Computadores
Intelligent
U Porto
agents
141
Nano
materials
CICECO
Centro de I&D
em Materisi
Cerâmicos e Compósitos
U Aveiro
45
Parallel and
distributed
computing
CIS
Artificial
Centro de Informática intelligence
e
Sistemas
16
U Coimbra
CISTER
Centro de
Semicondutores
Investigação
Intelligent
em Camadas
em Sistemas
Electronic
management
e Optoélectrónica
Confiáveis
Optical
Real- time
and
of networks
U Aveiro
U Porto
communi- optoelectronic
and confidence
INESC
cations
information systems
components 183
Instituto de
38
IT
Engenharia
Instituto de
Multimedia
de Sistemas e
INESC
Telecomunicações
Computadores
Instituto de
networks and
Aveiro
Coimbra
Engenharia
communications
Power
de Sistemas e
CENTRO electronics
Computadores
Microwaves
Computer
82
ALGORITMI
Porto
Electronic
and
optoelectronic
Centro Física de
materials
vision
and wireless
IEETA
communicationsInstituto de Engenharia
Control and
industrial
automation
Electrónica
e Telemática
U Aveiro
Biomedical
Eng.
27
Centro de
Electrónica e
Instrumentação
U Coimbra
55
Robotic
manipulation
and
mobile robotics
ISR
Instituto de Sistemas
e Robótica
Coimbra
71
35
LIP
Centro de
Laboratório de
Instrumentação
Instrumentação
U Coimbra
Scientific
e Física
Experimental instruments
de Partículas
Lisboa
ISR
Instituto de Sistemas
e Robótica
Porto
COMPUTER SCIENCES, INFORMATION &COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGIES,
AUTOMATION &ROBOTICS,INSRUMENTATION & MATERIAL SCIENCES
Fonte: FCT – Avaliações de Unidades – Financiamento Plurianual 2004
NETWORK OF RESEARCH CENTERS
COASTAL NORTH/CENTER
Immunology
and Infectious
Diseases
Genetic
Diseases
31
29
CEF Centro
Farmacologia
Centro
Estudo
Biopatologia
Farmacology Química Orgânica,
Química
Fitoquímica
Farmacologia
81
CEF
Farmacological
receptors
303
IBMC
Neurosciences 29
Centro
178
CNBC
Centro Estudos
Farmacêuticos
U Coimbra
36
Biology and
immunology
IPATIMUP
Centro Química
U Minho
72
55
Instituto
Pneumology
Organic
Synthesis
Bioactive
compounds
Centro
Investigação
Química
U Porto
Fine chemical
separation and
reaction
technologies
60
Chemestry
LSRE
Natural
Laboratório de
Processos
products
55
Centro de Química
Chemestry
Orgânica
Nutritional Produtos Naturais
Biochemestry
e Agro
Biochemistry
Alimentares Biotechnology
U Aveiro
Medicinal
CBQF
plants
Centro
92
84
Cardiology
46
Ophthalmology
Unidade I&D
cardiovascular
Oncobiology
99
IBIL
Instituto
I Biomédico
Biotecnologia
e Química Fina
ESB /UC Porto
da Luz e Imagem
Enzyme
Eng.
Biomedical
Eng.
37
INEB
de Separação e
Reacção
Porto
Centro
Engenharia
Biológica
U Minho
Centro Biologia
U Minho
Bioreactors Biotechnology
and
Yeasts
bioseparation
LEPAE
72
LaboratórioEng
Processos,
Ambiente e Energia
BIOLOGY, BIOTECHNOLOGY, HEALTH SCIENCES, BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING)
Fonte: FCT – Avaliações de Unidades – Financiamento Plurianual 2004
AREA METROPOLITANA LISBOA
INDUSTRIAL BASE
 Automotive
 Pulp & Paper
 Building Materials(Cement)
 Steel Industry
 Naval Engineering
 Aeronautic Maintenance
 Food Industries
 Light Chemical Industries
PRIVATE SERVICES
Business Services
Financial Services
Telecommunications
Utilities
PUBLIC SECTOR SERVICES
AREA METROPOLITANA LISBOA
KNOWLEDGE BASE
 LISBON UNIVERSITY
 TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF LISBON
 NEW UNIVERSITY OF LISBON
Their Research Centers &
Institutes:
• Health SciencesBiotechnology
• Telecomunications & Information Technologies
• Automation & Robotics
• Physics & Material Sciences
• Civil Engineering (also a State Laboratory)
• Earth & Ocean Sciences
• Environmental Sciences
 TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTES
• IBET – Biotechnology
• INESC - Information technologies
 LISBON POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE
 SETUBAL POLYTECHIC INSTITUTE
ENTREPRISE RESEARCH CENTERS/COMPETENCE CENTERS
– SIEMENS (Several Research & Competence Centers)
NETWORK OF RESEARCH CENTERS
AREA METROPOLITANA LISBOA
70
43
INESC– MN
Lisboa
20
Graphic
computing
Nano
materials
58
CEFITEC
Centro Física
Centro de Física e
da Matéria Condensada
Investigação
FC/UL
Electronic
tecnológica
and
FC /U Lisboa
optoelectronic
45
136
materials
CENIMAT
Centro Investigação
em Materiais
Optical
FCT/UN Lisboa
LASIGE
CITI
Laboratório Sistemas
Centro de
Informáticos de
Informática
Grande Escala
E Tecnologias de
FC U Lisboa
Informação
FCT /UN Lisboa
Language
Speech
program
processing models/Software
Eng.
INESC
Instituto de
Electronic
engenharia de
communiand
Sistemas e
cations optoelectronic Computadores
IT
Instituto de
Telecomunicações
Lisboa
components
Multimedia
networks and
communications
Comunicações
Wireless e
Microondas
Parallel and
HM
distributed Interaction
computing
58
CENTRIA
Centro de
Inteligência Artificial
FCT /UN Lisboa
Artificial
intelligence
Computer
vision
Signal processing
neural
124
networks
216
Autonomous
mobile
robotics
ISR
Instituto de Sistemas
e Robótica
Lisboa
Biomedical
Eng.
39
IDMEC
Instituto de
Engª Mecânica
IST
Control
and industrial
automation
Instrumentation
LIP
Laboratório de
Instrumentação
e Física
Experimental
de Partículas
Lisboa
COMPUTER SCIENCES, INFORMATION &COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGIES,
AUTOMATION & ROBOTICS, INSTRUMENTATION & MATERIAL SCIENCES
Fonte: FCT – Avaliações de Unidades – Financiamento Plurianual 2004
NETWORK OF RESEARCH CENTERS
AREA METROPOLITANA LISBOA
85
62
Centro Malária
e
Doenças Tropicais
Genetic
Diseases
44
Immunology Virology
Centro
and
and
Patogénese
Infectious
micro- IGC
Molecular
Biology
FF/U Lisboa
Diseases
biologyInstituto
and
Gulbenkian development
Ciência
Neurosciences
21
Brain
vascular
diseases
Instituto Biofísica
e Engª Biomédica
25
165
IMM
Instituto
Patologia
e Imunologia
Moleculares
Oncobiology
Biomedical
Eng.
ITB
Instituto de
Tecnologia
Biomédica
Cardiology
Genomics
Centro
58
Bio medicina
Molecular e
Estrutural
U Algarve
Fine chemical
separation and
Foto
reaction
chemestry
technologies
Chemestry
centro Química Fina e Natural
products
Biotecnologia
341
CQFB
FCT/UN Lisboa
Chemestry
Molecular and
Organic
cellular
Synthesis
biology
Vegetable
151 IBQF
309 ITQB
biotechnology
Instituto de
Science
Instituto de
Biotecnologia
Tecnologia
and
Biochips e Química Fina
Química e Biológica
eng.
IST
46
Centro
Cardiologia
FM/ Ulisboa
Centro Estudos
Ciências
Farmacêuticas
71
Centro
Biology
Investigação em
and
Genética
molecular
Molecular e
immunology Humana
Genomics
Farmacology
CEF
Biotreatment
of
effluents
Bioreactors
and
Bioproteins,
catalyse and bioseparation
enzyme eng.
Biosensors
BIOLOGY, BIOTECHNOLOGY, HEALTH SCIENCES, BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
Fonte: FCT – Avaliações de Unidades – Financiamento Plurianual 2004
AREA METROPOLITANA LISBOA
DIVERSIFICATION DRIVE
Business Services & Outsourcing
Software , Communications & Multimedia
Media & Creative Industries
Engineering Services & Construction
THE PORTUGUESE APPROACH TO THE
INTERIOR REGIONS: THE CASE OF TRÁS OS
MONTES - ALTO DOURO
• Install a Knowledge Pole, namely University and Polytechnic
Institute with roots in the traditional activities of the Region –
ex Agriculture, Wine
• Give this Pole new areas of Knowledge – ex . Human
Perfomances & Sports
• Create a Pole of Attractiveness for Tourism - The DOURO
Region
• Develop Creative Oporttunities based in this Pole Ex The Douro
Film Contest
• Upgrade the agricultural activities giving them a more
competitive approach
TRÁS OS MONTES – ALTO DOURO
Univesrsity of Trás os Montes
Alto Douro (UTAD)
Polytechnic Institute of
Bragança
DIPLOMADOS DO ENSINO SUPERIOR POR
ÁREA CIENTÍFICA (% TOTAL)
ANO LECTIVO 2008/2009
EXAMPLE OF TWO AREAS OF
RESEACH IN UTAD
– Centro de Ciência Animal e Veterinária
(CECAV);); Centro de Genómica e
Biotecnologia (CGB);
– Centro de Investigação e de Tecnologias
Agroambientais e Biológicas (CITAB);
– Centro de Investigação de Desporto, Saúde e
Desenvolvimento Humano (CIDESD)
– Centro de Engenharia de Reabilitação e
Acessibilidade (CERTIC);
– Centro de Acompanhamento do Treino e
Excelência Desportiva (CATED);
INNOVATION CENTRE
Centro de Inovação de Trás-os-Montes e
Alto Douro (CITMAD),
and
Business Innovation Centre de Trás-osMontes e Alto Douro (BIC-TMAD).