Aula
INTRODUÇÃO AO PENSAMENTO
KANTIANO
META
Apresentar o criticismo kantiano.
OBJETIVOS
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O aluno deverá revisar os assuntos relativos à ciência moderna.
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17
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Immanuel Kant
F i l ó so f o a l e m ã o
(1724-1804). Fundador da Teoria do
Conhecimento e da
Teoria da Moral e
Ética, é considerado
*(%.%)E0!)/! *.
D'@.*"*. (* !-)*.
Seus estudos e ensinamentos nos campos da metafísica,
epistemologia, é tica
e estética, tiveram
grande impacto sobre a maioria dos
movimentos filosóD*.+*./!-%*-!.0
maior obra é o livro
“Crítica da Razão
Pura” de 1781,
que explica, essencialmente, porque
as Metafísicas são
voltadas ao fracasso
e porque a razão humana é impotente
para conhecer o fundo das coisas.
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136
Introdução ao pensamento Kantiano
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Aula
17
Racionalismo
*./0-D'*.@D,0!
defende a razão como
única fonte para o
conhecimento.
Empirismo
Teoria que defende
a fundamentação do
conhecimento a partir
e exclusivamente dos
sentidos.
Jonh Locke
Considerado, juntamente com David Hume e George
Berkeley, um dos
fundadores do empirismo inglês.
(1632-1704).
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138
Introdução ao pensamento Kantiano
Aula
17
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