Aula SÓCRATES POR XENOFONTE META Apresentar algumas idéias de Sócrates abordadas por seu amigo, Xenofonte, na obra intitulada Ditos e Feitos Memoráveis de Sócrates OBJETIVOS .L- +#$23 4+ . +4-.#$5$1< ".-'$"$1 21$M$6H$2#$G"1 3$22.!1$ ,.1 +'4, - 31 5C2# razão; conhecer as idéias de Sócrates sobre a conquista da felicidade; e compreender que, para Sócrates, só é feliz quem é senhor de si mesmo, é generoso e tem amigos de verdade. PRÉ-REQUISITOS Conhecimento sobre a sofística e os seus principais representantes. CBH9<HHDKKKD5GG9=K967CA 4 !,*$4 !FD Moral A palavra moral vem do termo latino (*-0. ,0! .%#)%D “modo de ser”, o termo grego equivalente é ethos, e daí vem o nosso termo “ética”. Em nossas aulas, a palavra “ética” será sinônima de “moral” !.%#)%D-6C*(* * de ser próprio do homem”. )f7F5H9G :C= 7CBH9ADCF]B9C 8CG GCsGH5G A5G 8=GH=B;I=IG9 89@9G 9 8CGDF=A9=FCGs@fGC:CG9BEI5BHC9GH9GJC@H5F5AGI5G=BJ9GH=;5_h9GD5F5C AIB8C85B5HIF9N59CGGCsGH5GD5F5C9GHI8CF57=CB5@85@=B;I5;9A<I A5B5)f7F5H9G7CB79BHFCIG9HCH5@A9BH9BCAC8C89G9F8C<CA9A=GHCb B5GEI9GHh9GACF5=G)9IG5@IBCG95A=;CG9G7F9J9F5AGC6F95G=8b=5G89@9 I5GJ=Gh9G8CD9BG5A9BHCGC7F\H=7C7<9;5F5A5HbBfGIA55HF5JbG89 &@5H^C9CIHF55HF5JbG89.9BC:CBH9,9F9ACGB9GG55I@55@;IA5G89GG5G =8b=5G89G9BJC@J=85GDCF.9BC:CBH9 CBH9<HHD757<9 GHCFA5DG5DCDH L .9BC:CBH9:C=5A=;C95@IBC8Cs@fGC:C89G89558C@9G7cB7=5(9N5 5@9B85EI9IA8=59@9:C=56CF858CDCF)f7F5H9G9AD@9B5FI599GH9@<9 =B85;CICB895GA9F758CF=5G9F5AJ9B8=85G.9BC:CBH9F9GDCB89I@<99 )f7F5H9GD9F;IBHCI@<95=B85CB89CG<CA9BGG9HCFB5J5A6CBG98=;BCG =5BH98CG=@cB7=C7CB:IGC8C5@IBC)f7F5H9G8=GG9@<9q,9A7CA=;C9 5DF9B89r#5=GH5F89)f7F5H9GG5@JCI5J=8589.9BC:CBH9B565H5@<589 b@=CGBC5BC895 30 Sócrates por Xenofonte AGI5C6F5=BH=HI@585=HCG99=HCG#9ACF\J9=G89)f7F5H9G $* 34+439*5DF9G9BH5BCGGI5J9FG^C85G=8b=5G89)f7F5H9GEI98=5@C;57CA HC8CGCG<CA9BGG9B8C5A=;CH5BHC8CGF=7CGEI5BHC8CGDC6F9G)I5G 7CBJ9FG5G;=F5AG9ADF99AHCFBC89H9A5GF9@57=CB58CG[J=85<IA5B5 CACC<CA9ADC89G9F:9@=N'I5@bCD5D9@855A=N589B5J=85<IA5B5 9EI9:CFA5IA55@=A9BH5_^CG5I8\J9@7CBHF=6I=D5F556C5J=85&5F5 EI9G9FJ9ACG9L9F7d7=CG:dG=7CG&9F;IBH5G7CAC9GG5G)f7F5H9G6IG7CI F9GDCB8c@5G7CA5F5N^C7<9;5B8C5IA7CB>IBHC89F9t9Lh9GEI9A5B HcAG9IJ=;CF5HbCG8=5G89<C>9 )f7F5H9G F9t9H9 DF=A9=F5A9BH9 GC6F9 5 5@=A9BH5_^C B5 EI5@ J9F\ C DF=B7dD=C 85 98I75_^C C <CA9A 89J9 9G7C@<9F 5@=A9BHCG 9 696=85G G5I8\J9=G7CA9F96969FCGIs7=9BH9D5F5A5H5F5:CA9DC=G5EI9@9EI9 7CA99A89A5G=5HCFB5G9IA;@IH^C99A6CF55DF=B7dD=C7CA5DCFDF5N9F 7CACH9ADCD5GG5F\57CA9FDCF7CADI@G^CDCFJd7=C:5N9B8CH5@7C=G5 GI6J9FH9F\5:IB_^CDF=A9=F5855@=A9BH5_^CEI9bBIHF=FG99:CFH5@979FG9 qCACD5F5J=J9F9B^CJ=JCD5F57CA9Frn8=F\)f7F5H9G AG9;I=85)f7F5H9GF9t9H9GC6F9CG69BGA5H9F=5=G89J9G9DCGGId @CGA5GB^C9;C=GH=75A9BH9%<CA9AEI9DCGGI=69BG9b=B75D5N89 7CAD5FH=@<\@CG8\A5=GJ5@CF[G7C=G5GA5H9F=5=GEI9[G5A=N589G95GG=A G9DF=J58CEI9<\89A9@<CFBCAIB8CD5F5C<CA9ACG5A=;CGJ9F85 89=FCG%<CA9AG\6=CG9F\:FI;5@B^C7CA9F\A5=G8CEI9bGIs7=9BH9 89GDC>58CB^CG95D9;5F\[G7C=G5GA5H9F=5=G;9B9FCGC75D5N897CA D5FH=@<5F5A=;\J9@9DCFH5BHCD9F:9=H5A9BH9:9@=N&CFbA5:FI;5@=8589C 89GDC>5A9BHC95;9B9FCG=8589B^C7<9;5A5C<CA9A;F5HI=H5A9BH9A5G 5HF5JbG89IA56C598I75_^CbDF97=GCEI99@9G9<56=HI95IA55@=A9B H5_^CG5I8\J9@9EI9:CFH5@9_5G9I7CFDC7CA9L9F7d7=CG:dG=7CGbDF97=GC DF9D5F5FG9D5F55:CA99D5F5C89G5AD5FCD5F55J=859D5F55ACFH9b DF97=GC:CFH5@979FG9D5F59B:F9BH5F5G8=s7I@8589G85J=85DC=G5EI9@9EI9 B^CG9:CFH5@979H9A97C=G5GEI9B^C89J9AG9FH9A=85G7CAC5DC6F9N5 5:CA959L5IGH^C:dG=7595CH9A9FH5=G7C=G5GHCFB5G9:F57C9G7F5JC8CG =B=A=;CG985G7=F7IBGH]B7=5G )f7F5H9G89G7C6F=IEI95J9F8589=F5;F5B89N5895@A595J9F8589=F5 :9@=7=8589GfDC89AG9FC6H=85GDCF5EI9@9EI9bG9B<CF89G=A9GAC9 B^C 9G7F5JC 8C A98C BHF9H5BHC Gf G9F\ G9B<CF 89 G= A9GAC 5EI9@9 EI99B:F9BH5J\F=5G8=s7I@8589G97CA65H9B8C5GF97CB<979G9IDFfDF=C J5@CFGG=AC5GD=F5BH9[G5698CF=589J9<56=HI5FG9[G8=s7I@8589G95Hb A9GAC6IG7\@5GD5F5HCFB5FG98CBC89G=A9GAC85A9GA5:CFA5EI9 IA5H@9H5<56=HI5G9DCFGI5DFfDF=5JCBH58958=:d79=G9L9F7d7=CG:dG=7CG D5F589DC=GJ9B79F7CAD9H=_h9G %:5HC89BCG7CBG=89F5FACG75D5N9G899B:F9BH5F5G58J9FG=8589G BCG:CFH5@979F\7CACH9ADC<56=HI5ACBCG5CGC6GH\7I@CG9D5GG5ACG 57CBG=89F5F:\79=G7C=G5GEI95BH9G57<\J5ACG8=:d79=GEI9@9DCFCIHFC @58CEI96IG75F5D9B5GCDF5N9F99J=H5FG=GH9A5H=75A9BH9CGC:F=A9BHC Aula 4 Xenofonte Guerreiro e escritor ateniense (427/355 a.C.). Escreveu Ditos e Feitos Memoráveis de Sócrates. 31 !,*$4 HCFB5FG9\:F57C989D9B89BH99H9F\A98C89AI=H5G7C=G5GG9F\:57=@A9BH9 9G7F5J=N58CDCFCIHFCG<CA9BG9D9@5G7=F7IBGH]B7=5G85A9GA5:CFA5EI9 5EI9@9EI9B^CDF5H=759L9F7d7=CG:dG=7CG9G95@=A9BH5A5@G9HCFB5F\:F57C 8C9BH99=B75D5N89G989:9B89F )f7F5H9G9G9IG5@IBCG89G9B<C8C5@9A^CF9IH9FCBH9<HHDKKK=BH9FB9LH7CA !D )f7F5H9GDCFH5BHC7<9;CI[7CB7@IG^C89EI95:9@=7=858995@=69F 8589G^CC6H=85G5HF5JbG8C7I@H=JC85GJ=FHI89G85G9L79@cB7=5GACF5=G GH5GG^C7CBG9;I=85G5HF5JbG89;F5B899G:CF_CD9@CEI5@C<CA9AD5GG5 5F97CB<979FCEI9bJ9F8589=F5A9BH9:IB85A9BH5@9B979GG\F=CD5F5G= G9;IB8CCs@fGC:Cb=B:9@=N5EI9@9EI975DHIF58CDCFJd7=CGHCFB5G9:F57C 989D9B89BH9897C=G5GEI9B^CG^CB9A:IB85A9BH5=GB9AB979GG\F=5G[ GI5J=85DF=J5B8CC85EI9@5GEI9F95@A9BH9G^C=ADF9G7=B8dJ9=G5CG9I 69A9GH5F:dG=7C9A9BH5@ ! DF9B89ACGB55I@589<C>9EI9)f7F5H9G7CB79BHFCIG9HCH5@A9BH9 GC6F95GEI9GHh9GACF5=G)f7F5H9GB5859G7F9J9IA5G8I5GJ=Gh9G8CG9I D9BG5A9BHC7<9;5F5A5HbBfGIA55HF5JbG89&@5H^C9CIHF55HF5JbG89 .9BC:CBH9)9;IB8C5J=G^C89.9BC:CBH98CD9BG5A9BHCGC7F\H=7CC <CA9A89J9@IH5FD5F5G9FG9B<CF89G=A9GAC%<CA9AG9AJd7=CG9 G9B<CF89G=A9GACG9F\:9@=NDC=GG569F\@=85F7CA5G8=s7I@8589G85 J=859G569F\CEI9bCA9@<CFD5F5G= 32 Sócrates por Xenofonte " D5FH=F8CH9LHC89GH55I@58c9L9AD@CG895_h9GDCG=H=J5GEI9:CF5A =B=7=5@A9BH98=:d79=G89F95@=N5FDCFJC7cA5GEI989DC=GG9HCFB5F5A:\79=G 9DF5N9FCG5G LD@=EI97CAGI5GDFfDF=5GD5@5JF5G5F5N^CD9@5EI5@D5F5)f7F5H9GCG Jd7=CG7CB8IN9A[9G7F5J=8^C95F5N^CD9@5EI5@B59G7F5J=8^CC<CA9A B^CDC89G9F:9@=N Aula 4 B " AGI5F9GDCGH5855H=J=8589JC7c7CA79FH9N5J5=7=H5FJ\F=5G7C=G5G EI9 :CF5A 5DF9B8=85G 7CA ;F5B89 GC:F=A9BHC A5G EI9 89DC=G G9 HCFB5F5A:\79=G99GG9B7=5=GD5F5GI5DFfDF=5J=85DF9B89F59G7F9J9F 95DF9B89F5GBC_h9G6\G=75G89#5H9A\H=75DCF9L9AD@CAGI5 F9GDCGH5855H=J=8589JC7c89J97CBG=89F5FEI9CGJd7=CG7CB8IN9A [9G7F5J=8^CDCFEI9B9@9GC<CA9AD9F89GI5@=69F8589899G7C@<5 9GH5B8CDCF9L9AD@CJ=7=58C9AH5657C9@9:IA5F\B^CDCFDF5N9F A5GC6F=;58CD9@CJd7=C)I5J=85D5GG5F\589D9B89F895@;CEI9@<9 b9LH9FBCGG9A9GAC<CA9ADCFbADC899G7C@<9FB^C:IA5F9 GC:F9F\D5F5H9FA=B5F7CACJd7=CA5GIA5J9NJ9B79B8C565H5@<5 HCFB5F\5G9FG9B<CF89G=A9GACB^C89D9B89B8CA5=G8CH5657C HCFB5FG9\A5=G:CFH997CBG9El9BH9A9BH9A5=G:9@=N I .9BC:CBH9 .948*+*.9482*247O;*.8)*X(7&9*8$CJ5I@HIF5@)^C &5I@C 33