Visage / Stockbyte / Getty Images / Universal Images Group
I just called to say I love you.
Visage / Stockbyte / Getty Images / Universal Images Group
Every day at this time, the kids go outside in order
to play soccer.
Lawrence Migdale / Photo Researchers / Universal Images Group
Sally is taking the subway so as to get to work
on time.
Johnny Green / PA Archive / Press Association Images / Universal Images Group
Expressing purpose
• Use to-infinitive to express purpose.
• We can use in order to and so as to for
emphasis or in formal situations.
Leda left the party earlier so as not to meet
her ex-boyfriend.
Bethany Clarke / Getty Images News / Getty Images / Universal Images Group
In order not to fail the final exam, the
students studied really hard.
Will & Deni McIntyre / Photo Researchers / Universal Images Group
Negative form
To express a negative purpose use so as not
to or in order not to.
My mother worked a lot so that her kids
could have a better life.
John Murray / Picture Post / Getty Images / Universal Images Group
Direitos gerenciados / Educação apenas para uso
My mother worked a lot so that her kids could
have a better life.
If the subjects are different in the two
clauses, use so + that-clause with the
present simple tense or with the modal
verbs may, can, will, might, could or would.
Study the pictures and make sentences
expressing purpose.
Ariel Skelley / Blend / Learning Pictures / Universal Images Group
EXAMPLES
• The mother is holding her daughter’s hand to
/ in order to / so as to protect her / help her
cross the street.
Study the pictures and make sentences
expressing purpose.
Spencer Grant / Photo Researchers / Universal Images Group
EXAMPLES
• Sugestão: The students are protesting to / in
order to / so as to have a peaceful world /
promote peace.
Study the pictures and make sentences
expressing purpose.
Andersen Ross / Blend / Learning Pictures / Universal Images Group
EXAMPLES
• Sugestão: The man is using the computer to /
in order to / so as to send an email / chat to a
friend / check his bank account.
CRÉDITOS
• Slides 1 e 2: http://quest.eb.com/images/115/115_3958/115_3958485W.jpg
• Slide 3: http://quest.eb.com/images/139/139_1965/139_1965460-W.jpg
• Slide 4: http://quest.eb.com/images/158/158_2460/158_2460498-W.jpg
• Slide 6: http://quest.eb.com/images/115/115_3873/115_3873197-W.jpg
• Slide 7: http://quest.eb.com/images/139/139_1927/139_1927758-W.jpg
• Slide 9: http://quest.eb.com/images/115/115_8816/115_881667-W.jpg
• Slide 11: http://quest.eb.com/images/154/154_2894/154_2894906-W.jpg
• Slide 12: http://quest.eb.com/images/139/139_1952/139_1952873-W.jpg
• Slide 13: http://quest.eb.com/images/154/154_2887/154_2887573-W.jpg
• SWAN, Michael. Practical English Usage. 2nd ed. Oxford, UK: OUP, 1995.
• http://www.grammaring.com/the-infinitive-of-purpose
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Expressing purpose