Simple Past Tense Past Continous Profª Danielle Caceres da Silva VERBOS (ações) REGULARES (adiciona-se apenas -ED) e SIMPLE PAST IRREGULARES (Forma Variável) Ex. Regulares To smile Smiled To work To like Worked Liked Frases na lousa SIMPLE PAST Ex. Irregulares To sing To fly To think Sang Flew Thought To dig To break Dug Broke SIMPLE PAST Nós o utilizamos para expressar hábitos passados ou para expressar ações que se iniciaram no passado e também foram finalizadas no passado, podendo ter o tempo determinado. Neste caso costumamos acompanhar o verbo com advérbios ou expressões de frequência que dão maior especificidade à ideia da frase, como yesterday (ontem), last ... (na última...), ago (atrás), in .... (em...), e etc. I worked all day yesterday. (Eu trabalhei ontem o dia todo.) She smiled for me. (Ela sorriu para mim) I liked you for a long time. (Eu gostei de você por muito tempo) SIMPLE PAST Aux. DID Aux. DID + NOT Aux. PAST CONTINOUS O passado contínuo é usado para referir a uma situação que estava em andamento em um determinado momento do passado. “ She was working yesterday night. ” Sujeito Verb + ing Complemento ‘to be’ past Was/Were “ She was working yesterday night. ” “ Ela estava trabalhando ontem a noite. ” PAST CONTINOUS Ex: The dog was barking a lot yesterday. She was studying at college Were I you cooking last night? was not listening to music 5 minutes ago. At midnight, we were still driving through the desert Yesterday at this time, I was sitting at my desk at work Last night at 6 PM, I was eating dinner. SIMPLE PAST PAST CONTINOUS Now Time (Simple)Past Present Future Ações terminadas, já definidas no passado - Verbos Reg. e Irreg. Ação que estava em andamento no passado Now Time Past Continous Present Future WHILE / WHEN While (“enquanto”): duas ações contínuas que ocorreram no passado simultaneamente. Ex. I was studying while he was making dinner. What were you doing while you were waiting? Thomas was not working, and I wasn't working either. 1º ação 2º ação Now Time Past Continous with while Present Future WHILE / WHEN When (“quando”): duas ações no passado: uma contínua e outra concluída. To ring (Irreg. Verb) Ex.: I was watching TV when the phone rang. To arrive He was drawing when his mother arrived. (Reg. Verb) They were not studying when I arrived home. 1º ação 2º ação Now Time Past Continous with when Present Future EXPRESSÕES DE PASSADO YESTERDAY = ONTEM Last + Adv. Tempo: (“ ÚLTIMA(O), PASSADA(A)) LAST NIGHT = NOITE PASSADA LAST MONTH = MÊS PASSADO LAST YEAR = ANO PASSADO LAST VALENTINE’S DAY = ÚLTIMO DIA DOS NAMORADOS Ago + Adv. Tempo: (ATRÁS) A YEAR AGO = UM ANO ATRÁS A FEW HOURS AGO = POUCAS HORAS ATRÁS A MONTH AGO = UM MÊS ATRÁS