Frase Matriz 53)
Regra:
I was working => was I working?
You were working => were you working?
We were working => were we working?
They were working => were they working?
He was working => was he working?
Quando queremos fazer uma pergunta e a frase que
usamos é frase do passado continuos (I was
working), colocamos o auxiliar WAS ou WERE na
frente da frase. A regra é que em qualquer frase que
possui auxiliar, na sua forma interrogativa ele muda
sua posição para frente. (Do, Does, would, could,
did, should, shall, is, was, can, etc)
]
Frase Matriz 54)
Regra:
I should work harder => should I work harder?
You can work => can you work?
We were working => were we working?
They could work => could they work?
He shall work => shall he work?
A regra é que em qualquer frase que possui
auxiliar, na sua forma interrogativa ele muda
sua posição para frente. (Do, Does, would,
could, did, should, shall, is, was, can, etc)
[
Frase Matriz 55)
Regra:
I worked here yesterday => Did I work here yesterday?
He went to school last week => Did he go to school last week?
We traveled by train=> Did we travel by train?
Did you steal her purse? Você roubou a bolsa dela?
Did she close the door? Ela fechou a porta?
Para se fazer pergunta em inglês, no
passado, com verbos não - auxiliares,
usa-se o verbo DID. (Nesse caso não
tem tradução. É simplesmente um
indicador de que a pergunta está sendo
feita no passado. ) colocamos ‘DID’ na
frente da frase interrogativa e o
verbo fica na sua forma infinitiva.
(forma infinitiva = forma original ou
seja sem mudança)
Frase Matriz 56)
Regra:
I will work next week
We will travel to Rio this year
They will travel to Rio this year
We will travel to Rio This year
She will read this book
I will help you. (Eu ajudarei você)
Para se transformar um verbo em futuro do presente, basta
antepor ao infinitivo o auxiliar will. O inglês britânico usase shall para as primeiras pessoas (I, we):
We shall leave London on May 7. (Nós partiremos de
Londres no dia 7 de maio)
..........................
Frase Matriz 57) WILL – vai, irá
Afirmative Form
I will help
You will help
He will help
She will help
It will help
We will help
You will help
They will help
Contracted
Form
I’ll help
You’ll help
He’ll help
She’ll help
It’ll help
We’ll help
You’ll help
They’ll help
Interrogative
Form
Will I help?
Will you help?
Will he help?
Will she help?
Will it help?
Will we help?
Will you help?
Will they help?
Negative Form
I will not help
You will not help
He wil not help
She will not help
It will not help
We will not help
You will not help
They will not help
I won’t help
You won’t help
He won’t help
She won’t help
It won’t help
We won’t help
You won’t help
They won’t help
Frase Matriz 58) Would - iria
Contracted Form
Interrogative Form
Negative Form
I’d buy
You’d buy
He’d buy
She’d buy
It’d buy
We’d buy
You’d buy
They’d buy
Would I buy?
Would you buy?
Would he buy
Would she buy?
Would it buy?
Would we buy?
Would you buy/
Would they buy?
I would not buy
You would not buy
He would not buy
She would not buy
It would not buy
We would not buy
You would not buy
They would not buy
buy
Affirmative Form
I would buy
You would buy
He would buy
She would buy
It would buy
We would buy
You would buy
They would buy
Frase Matriz 59) WHAT WOULD YOU.....
What would you buy if you had lots of money?
I would buy a beautiful house
I would buy a big truck.
I wouldn’t buy
You wouldn’t buy
He wouldn’t buy
She wouldn’t buy
It wouldn’t buy
We wouldn’t buy
You wouldn’t buy
They wouldn’t
Regra/exemplo:
Para se transformar um verbo em futuro do pretérito,
basta antepor ao infinitivo o auxiliar would. O inglês
britânico usa should para as primeiras pessoas (I, we).
(O que você compraria se você tivesse dinheiro?)
(Eu compraria uma bela casa)
(Eu compraria um grande caminhão)
Frase Matriz 60) EMPREGO DA CONJUNÇÃO “IF”
Regra/exemplo:
If it is necessary the firm will install a computer
The firm will install a computer if is necessary
If it was necessary the firm would install a computer
The firm would install a computer if it was necessary
(Se for necessário a firma instalará um computador.)
(A firma instalará um computador se for necessário.)
(Se fosse necessário, a firma instalaria um
computador)
(A firma instalaria um computador se fosse
necessário.)
Com a conjunção if (se), havendo verbo na forma do
passado, o outro verbo terá a forma do futuro do
pretérito
rtr
Frase Matriz 61)
Afirmativo:
Interrogativo:
I /you/ we/ they/ have a book
He/She/It / has a book
Do I/ you/ they/ we/ have a book?
Does he/she/ it have a book?
]
TO HAVE - Significa “Ter”
Note que na 3a pessoa do
singular (he, she e it), nós usamos
a forma “has”
I have a car. (Eu tenho um carro)
He has a big house. (Ele tem uma
grande casa)
Jane has a restaurant. (Jane tem
um grande restaurante)