Name: Catarina Resende Oliveira Position: Full Professor, Institute of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra President of Center for Neuosciences and Cell Biology E-mail address: [email protected] Research area: Neuroscience and Disease – Molecular Mechanisms of Disease Group Education: 1970- B.A. in Medicine, University of Coimbra; 1984- Ph. D. in Medicine, University of Coimbra; 1998- Aggregation in Medicine, Coimbra University Previous positions: 1971-1984: Assistant - Faculty of Medicine - University of Coimbra 1984-1991: Assistant Professor - Faculty of Medicine - University of Coimbra 1991-1998: Associate Professor- Faculty of Medicine - University of Coimbra 1999 – Present: Full Professor - Faculty of Medicine - University of Coimbra 1976 – 1981: Intern of Neurology - Coimbra University Hospital 1981 – 1989: Junior Consultant of Neurology - Coimbra University Hospital 1989 - Present :Consultant of Neurology - Coimbra University Hospital 1992 – Present: Investigator - Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology University of Coimbra 1991 – 1999: President of Portuguese Society of Neurochemistry 1992 – 1995: Vice-President of Portuguese Society of Neurology. 2003 – 2005: President of Instituto of Investigação Interdisciplinar – University of Coimbra 2003- Present: Vice-President of Portuguese Society of Neuroscience 2003- Present: President of the Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology of Coimbra University of Coimbra 2004 – Present: President of Scientific Counsil of the Faculty Medicine - University of Coimbra Research activities Neuroscience: Neurodegenerative disorders are multifactorial complex disorders of unknown etiopathogenesis. Oxidative stress, excitotoxicity, calcium dyshomeostasis and mitochondrial dysfunction have been suggested to play a key role in cell death occurring in these disorders. The study of these parameters and the evaluation of antioxidant defenses and neuronal reparing mechanisms during the process of ageing and in neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s and Huntington’s diseases are our main interests of research. The effect of amyloidogenic peptides, beta-amyloid peptide and prion peptide, and alfa-synuclein in neuronal death and glial reactivity are also investigated. The genetics of neurodegenerative diseases is another focus of interest. Areas of interest: Neurobiology of ageing Molecular mechanisms of neurodegeneration and neuroprotection Mitochondrial dysfunction and cell response to oxidative stress. Neurobiology of drugs of abuse Teaching activities Supervisor of several BSc thesis (Biology and Biochemistry) Supervisor of 17 Master thesis (concluded) Supervisor of 10 PhD thesis (concluded) Supervisor and co-supervisor of the following PhD thesis (Concluded): Pereira P.- "Catarata e lesão oxidativa do cristalino. Uma abordagem à toxicidade da glicose na Diabetes" - 1996 (Supervisor) Agostinho P.- "Efeito do "stress" oxidativo nos mecanismos que regulam a libertação de neurotransmissores nas células da retina em cultura" - 1997 (Supervisor) Santana I.- "A doença de Alzheimer" - 1998 (Supervisor) Rego A. C.- "Efeito das espécies reactivas de oxigénio e do glumato na cititoxicidade das células da retina em cultura. Um modelo de isquemia neuronal." - 1998 (Supervisor) Pereira C.- "Mecanismos de Degenerescência celular em dois modelos de "stress" oxidativo induzido por glumato e pela proteina beta-amiloide. Implicações para a etiopatogenia da doença de Alzheimer" - 2000 (Supervisor) Ambrósio A.- "Estudo de genes candidatos na abordagem molécular de esquizófrenia e na doença bipolar - Análise de linkage e associação - 2002 (Supervisor) Sarmento A.- "Alterações Fenotípicas na células tumoral e a sua relação com a resistência à Quimioterapia" - 2002 (Supervisor) Cardoso S.- "Molecular Mechanisms of cell death in Alzheimer´s didease: the role of mitochondria" - 2004 (Supervisor) Grazina M.-"Genoma Mitocondrial e Défice Energético no diagnóstico das doenças da Cadeia Respiratória Mitocondrial - 2004 (Supervisor) Moreira P.- Efeito do Peptídeo Ab25-35 no poro de permeabilidade transitória da mitocôndria. (Um estudo comparativo)" - 2005 (Supervisor) Selected publications (from a total of 157 publications) Agostinho P, Oliceira CR. Involvement of calcineuron in the neurotoxic effects induced by amyloid-beta and prion peptides. Eur J Neurosc, 2003, 17:1189-96 Moreira PI, Santos MS, Moreno AM, Seiça R, Oliveira CR. Increase vulnerability of brain mitochondria in diabetic (Goto-Kakizaki) rats with aging and amyloid-beta exposure. Diabetes. 2003, 52:1449-56 Cardoso SM, Santana I, Swerdlow RH, Oliveira CR. Mitochondria dysfunction of Alzheimer’s disease cybrids enhances Abeta toxicity. J Neurochem. 2004, 89:1417-26 Bernardino L, Xapelli S, Silva AP, Jakobsen B, Poulsen FR, Oliveira CR, Vezzani A, Malva JO, Zimmer J. Modulator effects of interleukin-beta, and tumor necrosis factor-alfa, on AMPA-induced excitotoxicity in mouse organotypic hippocampal slice cultures. J Neuros, 2005, 29:6734-44 Duarte AI, Santos MS, Oliveira CR, Rego AC. Insulin neuroprotection against oxidative stress in cortical neurons – Involvement of uric acid and glutathione antioxidant defenses. Free Rad Biol Med, 2005, 39::876-89 Liu Q, Smith MA, Avila J, DeBernardis J, Kansal M, Takeda A, Zhu X, Nunomura A, Honda K, Moreira PI, Oliveira CR, Santos MS, Shimohama S, Aliev G, de la Torre J, Ghanbari HA, Siedlak SL, Harris PL, Sayre LM, Perry G. Alzheimer.specific epitopes of tau represent lipid peroxidation-induced conformations. Free Rad Biol Med, 2005, 38:746-54 Rodrigues RJ, Almeida T, Richardson PJ, Oliveira CR, Cunha RA. Dual presynaptic control by ATP of glutamate release via facilitatory P2X1, P2X2/3, and P2X3 and inhibitory P2Y1, P2Y2, and/or PsY4 receptors in the rat hippocampus. J Neurosci, 2005 25:6286-95 Grazina M, Pratas J, Silva F, Oliveira S, Santana I, Oliveira C. Genetic basis of Alzheimer's dementia: role of mtDNA mutations. Genes Brain Behav. 2006; Suppl 2:92-107 Cunha-Oliveira T, Rego AC, Cardoso SM, Borges F, Swerdlow RH, Macedo T, de Oliveira CR. Mitochondrial dysfunction and caspase activation in rat cortical neurons treated with cocaine or amphetamine. Brain Res. 2006. Ferreiro E, Resende R, Costa R, Oliveira CR, Pereira C. Na endoplasmic-reticulum-specific apoptotic pathway is involved in prion and amyloid-beta peptides neurotoxicity. Neurobiol Dis, 2006, 669-78 Oliveira JM, Chen S, Almeida S, Riley R, Gonçalves J, Oliveira CR, Hayden MR, Nicholls DG, Ellerby LM, Rego AC. Mitochondrial-dependent Ca2+ handling in Huntington’s disease striatal cells: effect of histone deacetylase inhibitors. J Neurosci, 2006, 26:11174-86 Honors and awards 2006- Portuguese Science Foundation – Prize for Scientific Excellence