Revista Trágica: estudos de filosofia da imanência – 1º quadrimestre de 2014 – Vol. 7 – nº 1 Nietzsche’s considerations on the Enlightenment José Nicolao Julião* Abstract: In this study we investigated the considerations of Nietzsche on the Enlightenment. First, showing how the intermediate texts found a lower incidence of critical, with highest praise to the movement, especially embodied in the figure of Voltaire. After showing how the ripening period there is a shift to a radically more critical position which makes it appropriate for representatives of postmodernity. Thus contradicting the postmodern appropriation of Nietzsche emphasizes that his anti-Enlightenment character, we present an alternative reading of the philosopher that allows us to value the Enlightenment character of his philosophy. Key-words: Enlightenment, Voltaire, Rousseau, French Revolution, Postmodern. * Professor do Departamento de Filosofia da UFRRJ, Seropédica, RJ, Brasil. Contato: [email protected] Revista Trágica: estudos de filosofia da imanência – 1º quadrimestre de 2014 – Vol. 7 – nº 1