LEDS in public lighting
Energy Efficiency in Municipalities
Dr Ben Ferrari, Director of Partnerships, The Climate Group
10th September 2014, Brazil
Agenda - Introductions
AGENDA SUMMARY
Aline Barabinot - Orbiz
Opening Address
Opening Address
The Climate Group
Overview of the global work of
The Climate Group
Dr Ben Ferrari, Director Partnerships
The Climate Group – Who we are
The Climate Group is an award-winning, international non-profit.
Our goal is a prosperous, low carbon future.
We believe this will be achieved through a ‘clean revolution’: the rapid scale-up of
low carbon energy and technology.
The Climate Group – What we do
We work with leaders from governments and
corporates in three ways:
•
We convene key decision makers to inspire
leadership and innovation;
• We provide evidence of low carbon success that
enables ambitious action;
• We develop practical projects to scale up and
replicate transformational low carbon solutions.
We operate from offices in North America,
Greater China, India and Europe.
Transformative actions
North and
South America
China
India
Europe
Australia
25 member governments from all continents representing:
China Finance – a $243 billion funding gap
Funding Gap
2000
1500
1000
500
0
2012
2020
2050
[Annual cost in USD billion/per year]
Coalition Partner – ‘We Mean Business’
"We Mean Business" is a group of some of the world’s most
influential business coalitions working to drive climate action.
We are joining together to encourage businesses to go further
- and create bold new initiatives that will reduce emissions
and strengthen adaptation.
And we are calling for national and international policies that
will continue to scale-up clean energy and energy efficiency,
unleash low carbon innovation and send the right price
signals to drive investment in clean technologies.
Secretaria do Meio Ambiente / Governo do Est. de Sao Paulo
Oswaldo Lucon
[Speech]
Apresentacao dos participantes
Introductions of the Participants
Moderated by Aline Barabinot
LED Street Lighting Consultation
LED STREET LIGHTING
Presentation:
Global LED Street Lighting consultation
Dr Peter Curley
Case for energy efficient LED lighting
Lighting accounts for 19% of
global electricity use
19%
81%
Growing Migration to White light LEDs
• Significant energy savings potential
• Enhanced visibility (public safety / crime reduction )
Lighting
Other electricity use
• Faster reaction time (increased road safety)
• Improved sense of comfort, safety and security
• Future city development  smart city concepts
It’s time to flick the switch – LED procurement
Urgent need to cut energy costs
Aging city lighting infrastructure
Demand to build modern ‘smarter’ cities
Reducing central government funding
Range of services competing for budgets
Removing barriers to scale-up
Regional challenges / Asset Ownership
Improved access to external financing
‘Intelligent’ and ‘Smart’ Technologies
International standards, and warranties
Building trust / Assuring Quality
Global LED roll outs – and Lightsavers Trial Cities
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Lightsavers
LED Trials Cities +
 Adelaide, Australia
 Guiyang, China
 Haldia, India
 Hong Kong, China
 Kolkata, India
 London, UK
 Mumbai, India
 New York City, USA
 Sydney, Australia
 Tianjin, China
 Toronto, Canada
LED Trials - Lightsavers and LED City Reports
The Lightsavers LED Trials were undertaken:
•
•
•
•
In 12 Major cities
15 Trials
27 Products
500+ Lights
Main Lightsavers Report
LEDs achieved the
expected 50%-70%
energy savings, and
reach up to 80%
savings when
coupled with smart
controls.
Individual City LED Reports
USA Conference of Mayors – Prioritizing LED lighting
Jan 2014
LED Consultation: What adoption barriers remain ?
CONSULTATION PROCESS
• Key decision in the consultation process
‘not to be another survey on LEDs’
Areas of focus and
barriers
• Our goal is to identify the local barriers
and help identify localised solutions and a
forum for shared experiences and
learning.
Roundtables
and
Workshops
Outcomes
and
Summaries
Final Report
Global / local
findings and
recommendations
• We use a combination of research,
interviews and meetings around local
events.
• Seek to link like-minded cities, shared
learning and identify solution options.
LED Consultation: Events 2014
Key dates:
The Climate Group is aiming to help
‘accelerate the decision making process’
Jan 2014
Jan  ongoing
April 28th
May 29th
Sep 10th
Sep 22nd
Nov
Nov
TBC
Dec
Jan 2015
Launch - WEF, Davos
Consultation Outreach
London Roundtable
Dubai Roundtable
Sao Paulo
Climate Week NYC 2014
North America
Beijing
Singapore and Malaysia
India
Interim report - WEF, Davos
Consultation: Mapping issues – linking cities / partners
Adoption Issues / Barriers / Opportunities
Cities / Regions
LED Consultation: Examples of Focus Areas
LEDs - Technology
• Performance, options, future trends
• ‘Intelligent’ and ‘Smart’ Luminaires
• Centralised Management Systems
LED Business Case options
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Ownership / responsibility
Retrofit, replacement, or system upgrade ?
Smart controls, smart cities, future-proofing
Options of dimming and trimming
Socio economic benefits of LEDs
LED Financing and Risk Allocation
• Financing options / payback
• Sources of finance
• Etc.
Procurement
•
•
•
•
•
Tender process, quality thresholds
Procurement checklists
Product warranties
International and local standards
Approaches to trialling LEDs
Public perception
• Lingering health questions
• LED myths
Parallel Policy Activities
• Driving parallel local and national
government policy on energy efficient
lighting, and
• Complimentary energy efficiency
initiatives
An Unexpected Barrier:
LEDs provide significant energy and cost savings; with longer operating time, flexible lighting
capabilities, less servicing and fewer replacements.
Not ALL stakeholders will be motivated
— Utilities/asset owners/energy providers may see less revenue from their street lighting contracts.
— Utilities may have spare capacity and maintain pwr station operations at night  street lighting.
— Lighting managers may have to downsize their maintenance and operations crews.
Who builds the LED business case ?
— Do they they risk losing revenues, losing staff or their own jobs ? (Do turkeys like Christmas ?)
Supporting policies must ensure that adoption of much needed energy efficiency measures
benefits all, and does not end up penalising the stakeholders expected to adopt them.
Broad stakeholders support is key to
accelerating approval / adoption of LEDs.
LED Consultation: Common Adoption Barriers
Recognition that every city/municipality has unique history, lighting stock, service agreements.
Cities face a key decision; which lighting option is most appropriate ?
Eg*. $0-2m
Eg*. $5-10m
Eg*. $50m+
*Dependent on scale:
For illustration only
— Identifying which option, business case(s) and the most appropriate finance option(s)
— Will they operate the street lights as before – eg. or will they use new dimming strategies ?
— Will they use ‘Smart’ or ‘Intelligent’ LEDs – with a Centralised Management Systems (CMS) ?
— What LEDs to buy ? Procurement checklists  Deciding LED quality thresholds
— Standards and warranties – ‘what is realistic for ‘complete luminaire’ 5yrs, 10yrs ?
— Planning the change to new technology, and new ways of working
— Trials and the need to address any public perception issues of LEDs and dispelling myths
Discussion we will cover technical issues - At 11:30am
Examples of common issues:
— LED Performance: Efficiency, future trends, lumen depreciation…..
— Project selection: Retrofit / Replacement / System Upgrade
— ‘Intelligent’ and ‘Smart’ technologies
— Centralised Management Systems
— Standards and warranties
Centralised Management
and Smart LED options
Framing LED options
LEDs IN Brazil – Case Studies
LEDs in Brazil – Case Studies
—Orbiz
—World Bank / IFC
—University of Sao Paulo / USP
—AES Servicos
Consulta no Brasil:
Objetivos:
 Entender
e barreiras (universais
LED desafios
na Iluminação
Públicae particulares ao contexto
brasileiro)
 Conhecer casos de sucesso (no Estado de São Paulo)
 Apresentar casos internacionais inspiradores
 Explorar conceitos e soluções usados internacionalmente (técnicos,
padronização, soluções financeiras, soluções agregadas)
Workshop:
 Reduzido para facilitar interação
 Geração de relatório e estudo dos casos brasileiros em nível
internacional
 Verificar necessidade de aporte da experiência internacional
Portuguese version only
Iluminação Pública - Contexto brasileiro
Consumo da classe iluminação pública por subsistema
elétrico, região geográfica e unidade da federação (GWh) – 2012
GWh
Cres
12/11
Part. IP no
Consumo*
Brasil
Sudeste
12.916
5.859
3,5%
2,7%
2,9%
2,5%
São Paulo
3.072
2,1%
2,3%
Fonte: Anuário Estatístico EPE, 2013
* Consumo cativo mais livre
Part. no
Cons.
Nacional
100,0%
45,5%
52,4% do
sudeste
24% do
Brasil
O Estado de São Paulo é
membro do The Climate
Group
(bem como o Estado do Rio de Janeiro)

Soma IP + Poder Público + Serviço
Público = 8,4% do consumo.

Melhoria da iluminação nessas três
classes, com real redução no
consumo: Economia real e grande
exemplo para a sociedade
Portuguese version only
 BuscaIluminação
por soluções inteligentes
e econômicas
Pública
- Contexto
brasileiro
 Necessidade
de redução no consumo global (economia de recursos,
sustentabilidade e crise na oferta energética)
 Novos paradigmas na Iluminação: proibição progressiva da produção,
importação e comercialização das lâmpadas incandescentes. A intenção é que
até 2017 não exista mais a iluminação incandescente no país (Portaria
interministerial nº 1.007, de 31 de dezembro de 2010) -> Alinha o país com o
Plano Nacional de Eficiência Energética e com regulação da Agência
Internacional de Energia.
 Transferência dos ativos das concessionárias para as prefeitura
 Debate sobre Contribuição de Iluminação Pública (CIP)/ Contribuição para
custeio do serviço de iluminação pública (COSIP).
Portuguese version only

Realidade do LED na IP no Estado de
LED já percebido por muitos como alternativa econômica e viável.
SP
 Projetos piloto com uso de LED na Iluminação Pública em alguns
municípios do Estado de São Paulo, como São Paulo, Santo André,
Sorocaba, Campinas, Limeira, Santos, entre outros.
 Em geral, pilotos existentes são de escala reduzida. Já os estudos
em andamento, em alguns casos, tem dimensão bastante
interessante.
 Ainda há muitos questionamentos e entraves à adoção do LED
 Muitos municípios não querem tratar a questão tecnológica antes de
resolver por completo o desafio da transferência dos ativos
Portuguese version only
Principais questionamentos identificados
nos municípios interrogados
 Dificuldade nas especificações técnicas - falta de
padronização;
 Dúvidas sobre a tecnologia e qualidade da iluminação;
 Custo da tecnologia
 Definição do modelo de negócios a ser adotado.
 Preocupação: descolamento do debate de transferência
de ativos do debate sobre tecnologia
Portuguese version only