SPEECH BY HIS EXCELLENCY ENG. JOSÉ EDUARDO DOS SANTOS, ON HIS INVESTITURE AS PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF ANGOLA Luanda, 26 January 2012 Your Excellency the Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court, Esteemed judges of the Constitutional Court, Mr President of the National Electoral Commission, Illustrious guests, Ladies and gentlemen, Dear countrymen, This is a very special moment for the Angolan people, for the MPLA party and for me. In accordance with the results of the general elections on 31 August and the provisions of Article 114 of the Constitution of the Republic, I have just been sworn in as President of the Republic of Angola by the Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court. The country has already held two other democratic multi-party elections in which a clear majority voted for the MPLA and its leader. The fact that this formal investiture ceremony is taking place only today means 1 that this time all possible previous doubts have been fully clarified. From the bottom of my heart I express my thanks for the honour and confidence the Angolan people have conferred on me to guide the nation’s destiny, thereby reaffirming their previous position, in a clear demonstration of consistency and political maturity. I also thank the members of my family and all those who helped me during the election campaign to make my message and that of the MPLA known to all Angolans. The electors vote, choose the country’s leaders and we are here to respect their will. It has in fact been a democratic decision of our people, who have, in this way, shown that they support the MPLA’s Election Manifesto and Government Program. These two guiding documents affirm the purpose of building a democratic, inclusive and progressive society of wellbeing and social justice. Their implementation by the executive I will lead will be based on the principle of renovation and continuity, renovating and correcting what is bad, continuing and improving what is good, and starting new endeavors. 2 The course of our development has been defined! The goals that we set for this new period of government are contained in the Long-Term Development Strategy for our country known as ‘Angola 2025’. This document has been successfully implemented since 2008, when a national conference representing all Angolans approved the National Consensus Agenda. We are proud of the results achieved so far, which are in keeping with fulfilling the aspirations and legitimate desires of Angolan society. Dear countrymen, In the term of office now starting, the first priority of the executive is to maintain political stability by promoting, defending and consolidating peace. This prospect means strengthening democracy, in which freedom of speech and creation, equal opportunities and social justice are interlinked with multi-disciplinary programs and activities for the development of national culture and of people. It also means promoting gender equality, more rigorous respect for the principles of good governance and transparent management of public property. 3 In order to achieve this priority, the mechanisms for dialogue with trade unions, social and professional organizations, churches, business people and other social partners will be strengthened, so as to gain their cooperation in setting out development policies and strategies for implementing them. Pride of place will be given to dialogue with the youth. Our young people need efficient channels to involve themselves in solving problems that affect all of society, contributing with their dynamism, enthusiasm and creativity. The strengthening of the state and its institutions, within this context, is the guarantee of political stability, peace and democratic freedoms. We are therefore going to emphasize the implementation of the program of reforms to improve the organization, management and control of public finance. We will also emphasize the putting into effect of the reform program in the sectors of defense, law and order and security and the program to increase the effectiveness of the justice system as a whole, including the investigating and examining police, substantially raising the number of courts, increasing the number of prison establishments and centers for re-educating and recuperating delinquents and making pragmatic moves to seek innovative and more 4 effective solutions to ensure the celerity of justice and judicial decisions. We want, on the one hand, to give a clear signal of combating the deplorable feeling of impunity and, on the other, to guarantee access to the law and the defense of the legal interests of citizens, companies and democratic institutions. In fact, political stability and strengthened institutional capacity, especially in public administration, apart from being necessary for consolidating the rule of law, are preconditions for guaranteeing the macroeconomic stability we promised the electorate. In this connection, I recall that in the past five years the Angolan economy showed an average growth of about 9.2%, with an average growth rate of 12% in the non-oil sector. These growth levels are a result of the effective measures taken by the executive to stabilize fiscal, monetary and foreign exchange macroeconomic indicators, making it possible to revive the economy. We intend, in this new term of office, to redouble efforts to achieve a marked improvement in macroeconomic stability, essentially in respect of controlling liquidity pressure, price control, foreign 5 exchange management, monitoring competitiveness indexes and controlling the budget deficit. We are going to carry out the first general population and housing census in 2013. It is an important operation to enable us to know how many we are and how we live. This process will provide rigorous and complete knowledge about our country and make credible information and data available for drawing up more realistic policies. Public policies to provide support and incentives for growth will be adjusted and improved, so as to ensure more effective institutional coverage for making full use of our country’s resources by promoting foreign and national investment, in view of the positive figures given by international risk assessment agencies. More attention will also be paid to strengthening recently created mechanisms for financing national businesses, namely, the Guarantee Fund and the Promotional Venture Capital Fund, and also the Angolan Development Bank (BAD). The capital market will also be an important means of promoting the business sector and should, over the next few years, become an additional source of 6 financing the economy, an alternative to traditional bank loans. Dear countrymen, The aims and objectives of our Government Program are strongly motivated by concern for social justice and human development. Its implementation is based on an economic growth strategy in which public and private investment in structuring projects in the public sector are the premise for national economic development. Our priorities in this area will be focused on the nonoil economy, giving a more important role to mining, construction, agriculture, processing industry, distribution networks, trade circuits, the provision of quality services and business competitiveness likely to lead to lower consumer prices. We will, in this way, be continuing the program of transferring tax revenue from non-renewable natural resources to sectors generating revenue based on renewable resources. We shall therefore have a program of structuring projects for electricity and water, a strategic program for food security and another for industrializing the country. 7 This strategy will be geared to overcoming territorial imbalances, making it possible to link up and heighten the funding of valuable networks in the northern, southern and eastern regions of the country. Our aim is to expand the domestic market, integrate it and diversify the national productive base, supporting it logistically with distribution networks and effective and operational transport systems. With a view to increasing competitiveness, we will continue to give priority to the de-bureaucratization and administrative simplification of the business climate, seeking to capitalize domestic resources enabling the private sector to create wealth. We have learnt from experience that if we improve the performance of a series of institutions, policies and factors decisive to productivity in the country, we will grow more rapidly and get high returns from investments, affecting business prosperity and tax revenue, making it possible to grow more and distribute better. Dear countrymen, 8 One of the commitments in our Government Program with the greatest social impact has to do with the extent of access to essential goods. The production of such goods requires the adoption of measures providing incentives and protection for domestic industry. The policies on jobs, combating poverty, developing and providing incentives for business opportunities and activity will be implemented as means of achieving that target. We base ourselves on the premise that our economy is able to guarantee many more jobs. We therefore plan to achieve a much higher rate of employment of the active labor force by improving the mechanisms for creating jobs and providing access to them. At the same time, apart from the systematic carrying out of programs that create jobs and family incomes, supported by policies of developing and incentivizing micro, small and medium-sized industries, the executive will implement measures to ensure better organization of the labor market and guarantee the systematic monitoring of its rules. 9 In this respect too, there is a need to adjust labor legislation to make it more flexible for employers, capable of providing more labor mobility, including temporary jobs, while still guaranteeing the principle of job stability and the fundamental rights of workers. Within this context, far-reaching discussion on this subject with social partners will be promoted, together with a more effective program for vocational and technical training for workers and young people seeking their first job. Dear countrymen, In the past ten years, Angola has achieved a leading place in sub-Saharan Africa in respect of higher, secondary and primary education. There are today 17 universities and 44 higher education institutions in Angola. In the past three years alone, investments amounting to the equivalent of more than $480 million have been made in 53 new institutions for secondary and vocational education. 10 This whole effort is aimed at making better use of Angolans, making them ever more capable, through schooling and vocational and academic education, of achieving a higher degree of wellbeing and occupational attainment, in order to be able to make a greater contribution to economic and social development. We started by investing in quantity and now more investment is needed to improve the quality of the education provided in our schools and universities. It is said that the greatness of a nation cannot be measured only by the potential of its natural resources, but also by the good character, attitude and abilities of its citizens, who are in fact the basis for the development of those resources. In facing the challenges of developing out country within the context of globalization, we need to have highly qualified national personnel and technically well trained workers capable of adapting rapidly to a climate of change and the requirements of new systems of production. In this way, the executive will develop a program of reviewing the education system, centered on the effectiveness of education, covering the curricular 11 model, the professional abilities of teachers, instructors and educators, and the running of state schools. This review of the education system will be aimed at reorienting courses to serve the development needs of the country and its provinces and regions. We want to ensure compulsory and free pre-school and primary educating for all and raise the rate of basic education to about 100%. The effort to make full use of Angolans also and essentially implies constant improvement of their living conditions by ensuring better access to health, basic sanitation, clean water and decent housing. Despite the heavy investment made in this respect, we still have a long way to go before each citizen feels that he or she has attained the level required for living with dignity. We must not get discouraged, but will face the future, which depends fundamentally on our commitment and attitude to work, with optimism and hope in the future. We will continue our advance to the goals set out. At the very start of this term of office we will adopt a national sanitary plan for the period 2012-2025. The 12 program to combat hunger and poverty will not end. It will, on the contrary, be strengthened! The great challenge to be met is to make every citizen an active driving force in the production and consumer market, with direct effects on his or her quality of life and wellbeing. Support for former combatants, ex-servicemen and war veterans will have a special place in the social agenda of the next term of office. In addition to the incentives aimed at increasing the diversification of their incomes, occupational qualification will be promoted to enable them to become part of the productive process in the country. Children, old people and the physically handicapped have always been central to government policies. In this term of office, the executive will increase social assistance and support for these citizens, with practical measures for caring for children of preschool age, reintegration in society and vocational training for physically handicapped people and the extension to all the provinces of homes and social care for needy old people. Illustrious guests, Ladies and gentlemen, 13 Angola is today one of the most respected countries as regards African diplomacy. This is a merit won in the course of our history, in which Angolans fought consistently for national independence and were able to defend their sovereignty against external threats and the hegemonic tendencies of certain countries. Our activities will continue to be guided by a diplomatic and economic policy based on mutual respect and reciprocal advantages, good neighborly relations with our territorially closest partners and the strengthening of regional economic integration through the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP) and the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS). Angola will continue to respect all its international commitments and abide by all the norms of the international treaties to which it is a party or that it has adhered to. We are committed on issues of the defense and protection of the environment and we are going to fight in all forums for the observance and implementation of measures and instruments approved by the international community to guarantee the survival of the planet and the protection of future generations. 14 The Angolan state has always conducted its relations with its international cooperation partners on the basis of consistent commitment to the interests of Angola and Angolans. Wherever citizens may live, the defense of their interests and rights is a state obligation that we will never renounce. The executive will now continue this line of conduct in its foreign policy. Our purpose will continue to be promoting Angola and Africa to a position of sovereign equality in international institutions and relations. Illustrious guests, Ladies and gentlemen, Dear countrymen, In conclusion, I repeat that the spirit that guides me in leading the executive is that of renewal and continuity, which means: Maintaining peace and strengthening democracy; Proceeding dynamically to rebuild and develop infrastructure; Dedicating more resources to improving the social conditions of people and families, especially those who have little or almost nothing to survive on; 15 Making better use of national personnel and the natural resources the country, so as to increase national wealth and make Angola grow more and distribute better; Cooperating with all countries and fighting for a more just and peaceful world; Relying on the strength and patriotic awareness of the Angolan youth as an ally of the executive in carrying out these tasks to make Angola a good place to live in; Serving the nation loyally. Permit me, therefore, Mr. Chief of Justice of the Constitutional Court, to end my speech with the reiterated commitment to respect the oath I have just sworn, to comply with and ensure compliance with the constitution and the law, to defend state institutions and to devote myself with all my efforts and abilities to the high functions with which I have been invested, fulfilling them with responsibility and as president of all Angolans without exception. Thank you very much! 16