July-September 2010; 13(3) Materials Research ISSN 1516-1439 Materials Research Ibero-american Journal of Materials Regular Articles Permeability Measuremens of Brazilian Eucalyptus Marcio Rogério da Silva, Gilmara de Oliveira Machado, Jay Deiner, Carlito Calil Junior................................. 281 Reactivity of Brazilian Coal, Charcoal, Imported Coal and Blends Aiming to Their Injection into Blast Furnaces Janaína Gonçalves Maria da Silva Machado, Eduardo Osório, Antônio Cezar Faria Vilela............................... 287 Effect of High Energy Milling on the Microstruture and Properties of Wc-Ni Composite Camila dos Santos Torres, Lírio Schaeffer............................................................................................................ 293 Synthesis of Nickel Zinc Iron Nanoparticles by Coprecipitation Technique Kandasamy Velmurugan, Vellaiyappan Sangli Karuppanan Venkatachalapathy, Sechassalom Sendhilnathan................................................................................................................................... 299 Evaluation of the Thixoformability of AA7004 and AA7075 Alloys Eugenio José Zoqui, Luis Vanderlei Torres............................................................................................................ 305 Microstructural Characterization of Ceramic Floor Tiles with the Incorporation of Wastes from Ceramic Tile Industries Carmeane Effting, Marilena Valadares Folgueras, Saulo Güths, Orestes Estevam Alarcon................................. 319 Heat Treatments and Thermomechanical Cycling Influences on the R-Phase in Ti-Ni Shape Memory Alloys Cezar Henrique Gonzalez, Carlos Augusto do Nascimento Oliveira, Euclides Apolinário Cabral de Pina, Severino Leopoldino Urtiga Filho, Oscar Olimpio de Araújo Filho, Carlos José de Araújo............................... 325 The Effect of Niobium Content on the Hardness and Elastic Modulus of Heat-Treated Ti-10Mo-Xnb Alloys Sinara Borborema Gabriel, Jean Dille, Carlos Angelo Nunes, Glória de Almeida Soares.................................. 333 Low Temperature Synthesis of Magnesium Oxide and Spinel Powders by a Sol-Gel Process Li-Zhai Pei, Wan-Yun Yin, Ji-Fen Wang, Jun Chen, Chuan-Gang Fan, Qian-Feng Zhang.................................... 339 Microwave Fast Sintering of Submicrometer Alumina Romualdo Rodrigues Menezes, Pollyane Marcia Souto, Ruth Herta Goldschmidt Aliaga Kiminami................... 345 Wettability, Shrinkage and Color Changes of Araucaria angustifolia After Heating Treatment Rodrigo Marques de Oliveira, André Brisolari, Almir Sales, Débora Gonçalves................................................. 351 Desktop publishing: Available on-line at: Financial support: Ministério da Educação Ministério da Ciência e Tecnologia Effect of Storage in Water and Thermocycling on Hardness and Roughness of Resin Materials for Temporary Restorations Jerusa Cleci de Oliveira, Glauber Aiello, Bruna Mendes, Vanessa Migliorini Urban, Nara Hellen Campanha, Janaina Habib Jorge...................................................................................................... 355 Effect of Cathodic Charging on Al-32Si-2Cu Alloy in Acidic Solution Antonyraj Arockiasamy, Dan Eliezer, Paul Tzuupo Wang, Mark Fredrick Horstemeyer, Roger Lee King...................................................................................................................................................... 361 The Effect of Experimental Denture Cleanser Solution Ricinus communis on Acrylic Resin Properties Marina Xavier Pisani, Cláudia Helena Lovato da Silva, Helena de Freitas Oliveira Paranhos, Raphael Freitas Souza, Ana Paula Macedo........................................................................................................... 369 Materials Produced from Plant Biomass. Part I: Evaluation of Thermal Stability and Pyrolysis of Wood Matheus Poletto, Juliane Dettenborn, Vinícios Pistor, Mara Zeni, Ademir José Zattera...................................... 375 Polymerization Shrinkage and Flexural Modulus of Flowable Dental Composites Janaína Cavalcanti Xavier, Gabriela Queiroz de Melo Monteiro, Marcos Antonio Japiassú Resende Montes............................................................................................................ 381 Properties and Applications of Perovskite Proton Conductors Eduardo Caetano Camilo de Souza, Reginaldo Muccillo..................................................................................... 385 Measuring and Modeling the Plasticity of Clays Fernando Augusto de Andrade, Hazim Ali Al-Qureshi, Dachamir Hotza............................................................. 395 Deleterious Phases Precipitation on Superduplex Stainless Steel UNS S32750: Characterization by Light Optical and Scanning Electron Microscopy Juan Manuel Pardal, Sérgio Souto Maior Tavares, Maria da Penha Cindra Fonseca, José Adailson de Souza, Lorena Menezes Vieira, Hamilton Ferreira Gomes de Abreu......................................... 401 Surface Roughness and Hardness of a Composite Resin: Influence of Finishing and Polishing and Immersion Methods Ana Luísa Botta Martins de Oliveira, Patrícia Petromilli Nordi Sasso Garcia, Patrícia Aleixo dos Santos, Juliana Álvares Duarte Bonini Campos.................................................................... 409 Fracture Morphology of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic Composite Laminates Vinod Srinivasa, Vinay Shivakumar, Vinay Nayaka, Sunil Jagadeeshaiaih, Murali Seethram, Raghavendra Shenoy, Abdelhakim Nafidi................................................................................. 417 Editorial Materials Research - Ibero-american Journal of Materials “Judicious and educative” Thirteen years have passed since the first number of Mat. Res. was launched! The effort and strategy used to start from scratch to finally reach the present level has been an invaluable, rewarding experience to me and the associate editors. Mat. Res. is now indexed in the main international electronic databases, has a solid financial situation and has thousands of readers and authors from more than 20 countries. Overall, a total of about 900 articles have been already published (and many others rejected) involving approximately 2000 reviewers and 5000 authors. And from the number of downloads of Mat. Res. articles at (www.scielo.br/mr), one can infer that we have reached several thousand readers! These numbers are highly significant. Thank you for your interest and support, authors, readers and reviewers. It is now time for changes at Materials Research’s editorial team and policies. Due to his reputation and substantial academic achievements, the three associate editors and I unanimously indicated Prof. Walter Botta – member of our editorial board and professor of the Materials Engineering Department of the Federal University of São Carlos - as the new editor-in-chief. Prof. Botta holds a D.Phil. degree in metallurgy and science of materials from Oxford University, UK, and is internationally known for his articles and conference talks on amorphous, metastable and nanostructured metallic alloys. The first suggestions I dare to give him are: i) To renovate the editorial board; ii) To raise the threshold level for accepted articles; iii)To implement strategies to reduce the review time. In this way Mat. Res. will be even more attractive to authors and, as a bonus, its impact factor is likely to increase. At present the time for publication of articles at Mat. Res. varies from 2 to 12 months (generally after 2-3 rounds) and the time for rejection varies from 1 to 6 months. iv)To focus and strengthen Materials Research’s motto: “judicious and educative”. I will continue to contribute to Mat. Res. as a member of the editorial board but, starting October first, I will take a new position as Editor of Elsevier’s Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, which deals with my favorite research topic. This 47th issue of Materials Research contains 21 original articles and about 140 are under review. The rejected /accepted percentage fluctuates around about 30-40%. At present Materials Research is also published in electronic format at SciELO (www.scielo.br/mr) and is indexed by the Science Citation Index-Expanded (SCIE), which includes the Web of Science, ISI and Materials Science Citation Index (MSCI), and Scopus. I take this opportunity to gratefully acknowledge the three associated editors, Profs. F. Rizzo, J.C. Bressiani and L. A. Pessan, for their invaluable discussions and suggestions along all these years. Of special value to me was the help of Dr. Bressiani who kindly volunteered to submit proposals to Brazilian funding agency CNPq during several years; and the most efficient work of the editorial assistant, Luciana Zanotto. Associação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM) has been especially helpful due to its continuous financial support during 13 years! I should also mention that last year Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol) started to share the cost of the editorial assistant’s salary. Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica – ABC, ABPol, and ABM have also helped advertising Materials Research and managing its subscriptions and financial resources. I am also indebted to the Brazilian funding agency CNPq for covering the editorial and printing costs of this and several other issues of Mat. Res. Last, but not least, the financial support from the Department of Materials Engineering, Federal University of São Carlos (DEMa/UFSCar) for mailing expenses; the Vitreous Materials Laboratory (LaMaV/UFSCar) for fax and telephone expenses is deeply acknowledged. Good luck, Prof. Botta! Edgar Dutra Zanotto Editor-in-chief Sept. 30, 2010