Assisted by Clement Acevedo PMTA State Conference Omni Bedford Springs Resort June 11th, 2010 2 pm Lecture Recital Program Vamos Maninha- - Angolinhas (“Litle Chicken from Angola”) - O Café (“The Cofee”) - Bela Pastora (“Pretty Shepard”) - Manquinha - Marcha Soldado (“Soldier’s March”) - Bao Balalao (“The Captain”) - Na Bahia Tem (“In Bahia We Have”) - Sapo Jururu (“The Sad Frog”) - Cachorrinho (“The Litle Dog”) (4 Hands) - Samba Lele - Peixe Vivo (“ The Live Fish”) - Atirei um Pau no Gato (“I trough the wood on the cat”) As Melodias Da Cecilia - Minha Avo faz Croche (Cecilia’s Melodies) - Rosa amarela, Rosa Cor de Rosa (“Yellow Rose, Pink Rose”) - Maria Fumaca (“The steam Train”) As Musicas Da Cecilia- I. Marcha dos Cavaleiros (“The horseman’s March”) II.Sostenuto IV. Bartokiana Sonatina (1973) Suite Carimbo- Jacare (“Alligator”) Ponteio 1972 ConcertinosI. Cuco e o Burro (The Cuco and the Donkey) II. Concertino Limoeiro (The Lime Tree Concertino) III. Concertino 1974 IV. Variações sobre “Canção de Cegos” (“Blinds Song”Variations”) João Paulo Casarotti João Paulo Casarotti, a Brazilian pianist, received his MM in Piano Pedagogy from the University of North Dakota. He earned a BM in Music Performance from the University of Sao Paulo, Brazil, and a Performance Certificate from the National Academy of Music in Sofia, Bulgaria. Mr. Casarotti is graduating from Temple University a MM in Piano Performance and Pedagogy, under the instruction of Maria Del Pico Taylor. Mr. Casarotti has participating in various music festivals such as: The International Music festival of Curitiba (1995), Music Festival of Londrina (1998), the Winter Festival in Campos de Jorão (2000), International Musica Festival of São Caetano do Sul (2001), Music Festical of Prados (2001), among others. He has won prizes in the following competitions: ‐1st Placein the Contest of the Physical and Musical Research (1995)‐ São Paulo ‐1st Place in Concerto Competitionof the Music School of Piracicaba ‐3rd Place in the XIV Young Instrumentalists Contest of Brazil (1998) – São Paulo ‐Award for the “Best Chamber Pianist”in the Artlivre National Piano Competition (2000) Mr. Casarotti has made presentations on the “Villa Lobos Special” on the TV Cultura and Rede Vida television channels and has presented recitals in Priacicaba, Campinas, São Paulo, São Caetano do Sul, Pradas (Brazil), Valdivia and Puerto Mont (Chile), Assuncion (Paraguay), Bariloche (Argentina), Montevidéo (Uruguay) and Solfia (Bulgaria). He has participated as a soloist in the Pro Symphonic Orchestra of Rio Claro, the Chamber Orchestra of the Music Festial of Prados, Chamber and Symphonic Orchestra from Piracicaba, the Chamber Orchestra of São Paulo University, Greater Grand Forks Symphony Orchestra and the University of North Dakota Chamber Orchestra. Mr. Casarotti maintains an active schedule involving world premiere performances of Brazilian composers such as Ernst Mahle, Maurico de Bonis, Marcus Siqueira and Paulo Maron. In addition to his performance schedule, he continues to research and offer pedagogical presentations. He is an important researcher of Ernst Mahle’s works for piano and is involved in a project to make them more accessible. This year Mr. Casarotti traveled to Brazil, for the 80th Celebration of Ernst Mahle, where he was invited to perform with the Philharmonic Orchestra of the Piracicaba School of Music. At this time he also presented a series of lectures and Master Classes. Mr. Casarotti is currently the President of the MTNA Temple Chapter as well as the Taubman Seminar Assistant and Instructor. He is adjunct faculty at Temple University, where he has been teaching classes in Piano Pedagogy and Piano Class. Mr. Casarotti is also a Music Director at Saint Peter’s Lutheran Church in Chester Springs, PA. He maintains active piano studios at Temple Prep, Darlington Arts Center, and in his home in South Philadelphia. In the Fall of 2010 Casarotti will start his Doctoral in Musical Arts Program at Louisiana State University under the instruction of Michael Gurt. ERNST MAHLE: Cronology 1929 January 3, Ernst Hans Mahle was born in Stuttgart, Germany. 1936 Mahle learned recorder in elementary school. 1939 (World War II) Mahle started to take violin lessons. 1942 Mahle’s family moved to Austria. Mahle worked as a mechanical turner. 1945 End of World War II. 1946 Mahle gave up his pursuit of continuing his family’s tradition of working as an engineer, and decided to dedicate his life to music. 1949 Due to the exhausting long hours of practicing with poor technique, Mahle developed tendonitis in both arms, which resulted in his inability to continue playing the piano. 1950 Mahle enrolled in a composition class of Professor Johann Nepomuk David, at Stäatliche Hochschule für Music. 1951 Mahle’s family moved to Brazil. Mahle began taking courses at Conservatório Dramatico e Musical de São Paulo. 1952 Mahle began taking lessons with the German composer Hans-Joachim Koellreutter, at Escola Livre de Música de São Paulo Pró- Arte. 1953 On March 9, 1953 Koellreutter, Mahle, Maria Aparecida Romero Pinto (Cidinha) and other important people from Piracicaba founded the Escola de Música de Piracicaba, originally a branch of the Pró-Arte schools. In the beginning, Koellreutter supervised the pedagogical activities of the school, but after some time Mahle and Cidinha, with extreme devotion, assumed his role. 1953 - 1955 Mahle traveled to Europe for a several music courses. Among them Mahle studied composition with Ernst Krenek, Olivier Messiaen, Wolfgang Fortner, and conducting with Lovro Von Matacic, Hans Müller-Kray, and Rafael Kubelic. 1955 Ernst married Maria Aparecida Romero Pinto. Mahle and Cidinha created the Orquestra Infantil de Piracicaba. 1962 Mahle became a Brazilian citizen. Mahle’s family bought a new building for the school of music in Piracicaba. 1971 Mahle created and occupied the jury’s presidency of the biennual competition Jovens Intrumentistas do Brasil, in Piracicaba. 1974 Cecília Elisabeth Mahle died from cancer. 1997 Mahle became a member of the Academia Brasileira de Música and VicePresident of the Sociedade Brasileira de Música Contemporânea. 1998 The Escola de Música de Piracicaba was combined with the Instituto Educacional Piracicabano, which is also the owner of the Universidade Metodista de Piracicaba. As a result of the inclusion the name of the School of Music changed to Escola de Música de Piracicaba “Maestro Ernst Mahle.” 2004 Mahle 2005 Mahle was part of the jury for the University Of São Paulo’s Composition Competition. 2006 Mahle’s first opera, Maroquinhas Fru-Fru is being performed at the VII Festival de Música de Poços de Caldas. His opera O Guaratuja was performed in several recites in the city of Sao Paulo besides other cities in Brazil 2009 Mahle travels to US and to Europe for a Series of Concerts in Homage to his 80th Birtthday. traveled to the Northeastern regions of Brazil for a series of concerts, lectures, and workshops. MAHLE’S AESTHETIC AND PHILOSOPHICAL CONCEPTIONS • Classification of Mahle’s works into phases proves challenging • The compositional characteristics of Ernst Mahle are based on three primary pillars of direct influences: o The traditionalist Johan Nepomuk David was the first major influence- solid base of harmony and counterpoint. o Hans- Joachim Koellreutter introduced Mahle to the music of the twentiethcentury, the vanguard techniques of composition and pedagogical inspiration. o The Brazilian folklore that he became familiar with by way of his wife Maria Aparecida and throughout the work of Heitor Villa-Lobos. • Indirect Influences- pedagogical observations of the work of: o Béla Bartók o Paul Hindemith o Johan Sebastian Bach o Georg Philipp Telemann o Ludwig van Beethoven I. Mahle’s Vanguard Style II. Modalism o The modal influence came from Mahle’s folklor arrangements and the observation of Béla Bartók’s works. o Mahle believes each basic scale corresponds with an emotion (ethos). o The harmonization of the modes o The sonata form and modalism. III. Nationalism o Mahle’s contact with Brazilian folklore and the use of Brazilian texts in his vocal works. o The importance of the folklore in general education. o The modes found in the folk music of northeastern Brazil Mixolydian Lydian Lydian-mixolydian (so called northeastern mode) Aeolian Dorian o Scales of African origin Pentatonic Hexatonal (without the leading tone) Major diatonic with lowered seventh in descending melodic motion. o The incorporation of nationalism on Mahle’s idiom. IV. Eclecticism In an interview with the Argentine newspaper La Prensa, Mahle declared: “I have always been searching to find a middle ground between the vanguard and the traditionalism. I have worked on some advanced compositions, but they are the minority. I do not identify myself so much with these tendencies.”1 V. Traditionalism The traditionalism (neoclassicism) of Ernst Mahle regarding form, phrasing, thematic elaborations, scales, and harmonic structures are a result of: o The pedagogical purpose- accessibility to music students o The “consumption” of these pieces should be easy for the listeners. o Philosophical factors VI. Anthroposophy and Idealism o The influence of the anthroposophy on his family and the application of this philosophy on the composer’s life. o The personal investment to the musical art. 1 Mahle, quoted from an interview to La Prensa, Buenos Aires, 1976. MAHLE’S WORKS FOR PIANO SOLO Vamos Maninha (1955) Level of difficulty Edition Timing Elementary II Edition- Ricordi, São Paulo- 1955 (1sEd.) Unimep, Piracicaba- 2003 (2nd Ed.) varies The Vamos, Maninha is a collection of 73 Brazilian folk and popular songs collected and arranged by Mahle for piano with pedagogical purposes. Pedagogical Features- An excellent collection for sight-reading studies, developing “new” rhythmic clichés (for a beginner piano students), coordination of hands (independence), chords in block position, rationalization of fingering, and group sense (four-hands pieces). As Melodias da Cecília I and II (1972) Level of difficulty Edition Timing Intermediate I Vol. I- Vitale, São Paulo-1972 / Unimep- 2000 Vol.II- Unimep- 2003 varies This group of pieces was an extraction from the 1392 melodies created by Mahle’s daughter Cecília, when she was between 2 and 6 years old, and annotated and arranged by Mahle. Cecília was a very musically talented child, who sang the melodies that represented her childhood. She was blind at the age of four due to brain cancer and died at the age of fifteen (1973). Mahle annotated and arranged these melodies, transforming them into a series of pedagogical books for various instruments. This work is divided in two volumes and contains 40 songs in the first volume and 31 in the second. As well as As Músicas da Cecília, these albums are harmonization and arrangements of the 1392 melodies created by Mahle’s daughter. The first volume was first edited by Editora Vitale in 1972, and due to the popularity, it sold out and had a second edition released by Gráfica da UNIMEP in 2000. The second volume was edited in October of 2003 by the Gráfica da UNIMEP, although it was composed and arranged in the same period as the first volume. As Músicas da Cecília (1969) Level of difficulty Edition Timing Intermediate II Ricordi, São Paulo -1969 varies I- Marcha dos Cavaleiros II- Sostenuto III- Vivo IV- Bartokiana Example - Bartók’s Play from For Children and Mahle’s Bartokiana Pedagogical Features- Trills, repeated notes, doubled notes, touch contrasting according to the character of the piece, varied detailing regarding articulations and dynamics. A demanding left hand for early intermediate students due to: big leaps, difficult memorization, stretching passages, hold notes, imitations, counter chant, and Alberti bass. Sonatina (1973) Level of difficulty Edition Timing Intermediate I Autograph typescript 1:00 The Sonatina 1973 was dedicated to the journalist and pianist Marisa Ferraro Sampaio, who was one of the juries of the Competition Jovens Instrumentistas in 1973, in Piracicaba. Mahle wrote this sonatina as a request of Marisa on the intermission of that competition. However, she has not expected that her request would be attended on the same day or two hours later. According to Mahle “she was astonished at having a request attended to in such a quick time!”2 Pedagogical Features- Condensed sonata-form characterized by short scalar passages, tremolos with varied intervals (good for the approach of rotation) and recurrent accompaniment of doubled notes. 2 Casarotti, Questionnaire addressed to Ernst Mahle and Maria Apparecida Mahle, 2006. Oito Ponteios (1972-1998) Level of difficulty Edition Timing I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. VIII. Advanced Autograph typescript varies Trem de Ferro Ponteio Berimbau As Máscaras Dança em Volta do Fogo Couro de Boi Os Sapos Sertão The Oito Ponteios (Eight Ponteios) are transcriptions of the Suite Brasileira (1963) for choir. The transcription was stimulated by the professor and pianist Paulo Affonso de Moura, and after the good acceptance of the first three, Ponteio (1972), Berimbau (1980) and Dança em Volta do Fogo (1980), Mahle decided to conclude the series in 1998. The works have poetry by modernists and nationalists such as Manuel Bandeira (Ponteio, Berimbau, and Os Sapos), Cassiano Ricardo (Trem de Ferro, As Máscaras, Dança em Volta do Fogo, and Couro de Boi), and Ascenso Ferreira (Sertão). Ponteio is a “free instrumental composition inspired from the plucking of strings instruments.”3 It is in fact a kind of Brazilian prelude that became common in Brazil after the 50 Ponteios for piano by Mozart Camargo Guarnieri. Pedagogical Features- Some of the pedagogical features found among these works are: Repeated block and arpegiated chords, big leaps, control in pedal and dynamics, complicated energic rhythmic paterns, octaves in legato touch, glissandos with both hands, difficult of memorization, constant appearances of quick shifting of registers, improvisional section (Os sapos), among others. 3 Ferreira, Aurelio B. de Holanda, quoted from Casarotti, Ernst Mahle: 50 Anos de Brasil, 41. MAHLE’S CONCERTINOS FOR PIANO SOLO I. Cuco e o Burro (the Cuco and the Donkey) Level of difficulty Edition Timing Elementary III Autograph typescript 1:00 The Concertino, Cuco and the Donkey was composed by Mahle in 1979 and dedicated to his daughter Eleonora. She played the premier when she was 6 years old with the children’s orchestra of the Escola de Musica de Piracicaba while Ernst Mahle conducted. The piece is a Germany folk song that assembles a dialogue between the cuco and the donkey. Orchestration: strings, soprano recorder, flute, oboe clarinet, bassoon, horn, trumpet and percussion. Pedagogical Features: this piece is a great opportunity for beginner’s students (2nd year of piano) to be able to have an opportunity to play with orchestra. The piece challenges students to create a dialogue with the orchestra, explore their tessitura (3 octaves), change articulations (staccato, legato), and change dynamics levels (p, mf, f, ff), double notes in both hands (mm.55-58), and play the glissando. II. Concertino Limoeiro (The Lime Tree Concertino) Level of difficulty Edition Timing Intermediate I Autograph typescript 3:00 The Concertino Limoeiro was dedicated to Mahle’s daughter Cecilia. It is based on a Greek folk song(Limoeiro de Patras). This piece is suitable for a 3rd or 4th year piano student (usually 9-10 years old); or a student who has musical and technical skills equivalent to those required for Anna Magdalena Bach’ Notebook, Bartok- For Children or Clementi- Sonatina Op.36 no.1. Orchestration: strings, soprano recorder, flute, oboe clarinet, bassoon, horn, trumpet, and percussion. Pedagogical Features: The piece challenges students with voicing (3-4 voices), lack of articulation markings, variety of dynamic markings (p,mf,f,ff), long trills, fast Dmixolydian scales (Cadence), leaps on L.H (mm.113-126), and short appoggiaturas (mm.136). III. Concertino 1974 Level of difficulty Edition Timing Intermediate I Autograph typescript 4:15 The Concertino 1974 was written for the Young Instrumentalists Competition of Brazil (1975). Among his other concertinos, the Concertino 1974 is the most frequently performed. They were performed in several musical centers around Brazil, including: Sao Paulo, Teresopolis, Rio de Janeiro, and Manaus. This piece is appropriate for an intermediate student with musical and technical skills equivalent to those required for Bach’s Two Part Invention or Mozart’s Sonata KV 545. Orchestration: string orchestra Pedagogical Features: This piece has an intriguing modal flavor (Lydian-mixolydian / Mixolydian with 6m) as well as vigorous rhythms (16ths), syncopation (Brazilian characteristic), melody shifts from RH to LH, crossing hands, long trills (both hands-ff), dissonances with fz/pedal, arpeggios with modal flavor, and broken chords (mm.172175). IV. Variações sobre “Canção de Cegos” (1956) Level of difficulty Edition Timing Advanced Autograph typescript 9:00 This piece was dedicated to Ida Meirelles when she was 12 years old and had the opportunity to be a soloist with the Youth Symphony Orchestra of the Escola de Música de Piracicaba. It is based on a theme from northeast Brazil, Cancao de Cegos (Blind’s song). It consists of five variations, a cadenza, and a coda. Orchestration: symphonic orchestra Pedagogical Features: Theme: Voicing, single rotation (LH) Variation 1: Imitation of Scales R.H/L.H in parallel and contrary motion Variation 2: Allegro Resoluto-octaves (RH)/ Syncopated broken chords (L.H), glissando, complicated rhythms (mm.51- 58), sixteenths (RH/LH alternated) Variation 3: Grave e magestoso- voicing (RH) and octaves in contrary motion (L.H) Variation 4: Adagio con moto: broken chords (R.H)/ octaves and leaps and full chords (LH), voicing, dynamic control (pp-ff), use of ritardando and rubato, pedal control. Variation 5: Vivo- melody- legato shifts (RH-LH)/ accompaniment-chords-triads, 7ths, 10ths. Rhythmically and coordination (RH/LH) challenges (mm.140-156). Cadenza: Fast descendent scale (A minor), trills and shifting hands trills, arpeggios with alternated hands, tremolos, voicing, octaves. MAHLE’S PIANO SOLO WORKS Peça para Piano (1954) 7 Peças Sobre Uma e Duas Notas Só Vamos Maninha (1955) Sonatina (1956) Quando o Galo Canta (1967) As Músicas da Cecília (1969) Sonata (1971) As Melodias da Cecília I and II (1972) Sonatina (1973) Sonatina (1975) Oito Ponteios (1972-1998) IX. X. XI. XII. XIII. XIV. XV. XVI. Trem de Ferro Ponteio Berimbau As Máscaras Dança em Volta do Fogo Couro de Boi Os Sapos Sertão OTHER WORKS FOR PIANO Piano 4 Hands • • • • • • • • • • • • • Peças Modais (1955) Toccata (1957) Boi Bumbá (1956) Suite Nordestina (1977) Arapuá Tupana (1994) Ovale-Mahle- Suite (1995) Gomes-Mahle- O Burrico de Pau (1996) Jangada de Iemanjá (1996) Introdução e Dobrado (1998) W.Henrique- Mahle- Suite no.1(2003) W. Henrique- mahle- Suite no.2 (2007) W. Henrique-Mahle- Suite no.3 (2007) Suite Pernambuco (2007) Duets • • • • • Violin and Piano Viola and Piano Cello and Piano Double Bass and Piano Flute and Piano o o o o o o o o As Melodias da Cecília (1972) Sonatina (1955) Sonatina (1956) Sonata (1968) Sonatina (1974) Sonatina (1975) Capricho (1976) Sonata (1980) o o o o As Melodias da Cecília (1972) Sonatina for Viola or Cello (1956) Sonata (1968) Sonatina (1976) o o o o Melodias da Cecília (1972) Sonatina for Cello or Viola (1956) Sonata (1968) Sonatina (1976) o o As Melodias da Cecília (1972) Sonatina (1975) o o o o o o o o As Melodias da Cecília (1972) Variações sobre Melodia Grega (1956) Sonata (1958) Miniaturas (1967) Sonata (1971) Sonatina (1973) Sonatina (1976) Sonatina Nordestina (1987) • • • Oboe and Piano English horn and Piano Clarinet and Piano • Clarone and Piano • Basson and Piano • • • • Soprano Recorder Trumpet and Piano Horn and Piano Trombone and Piano o o o o o o As Melodias da Cecília for Recorder or Oboe (1972) Sonata (1969) Sonatina for Recorder or Oboe (1970) Ondina (1975) Sonatina (1976) 30 Melodias Modais (1977) o o Sonatina Corne Ingles or Trompet (1972) Sonatina (1983) o o o o o As Melodias da Cecília (1972) Sonata (1970) Miniatura (1970) Sonatina (1974) Sonatina (1976) o Sonata (1987) o o o As Melodias da Cecília (1972) Sonata (1969) Sonatina (1974) o o o o As Melodias da Cecília (1972) Sonatina Modal (1956) Sonatina for Flute or Oboe (1970) 30 Melodias Modais (1977) o o As Melodias da Cecília (1972) Sonatina (1979) o o As Melodias da Cecília (1972) Sonatina (1972) o o As Melodias da Cecília (1972) Sonatina (1979) Piano Trios • • • • • • • • Trio for Two Violins and Piano (1956) Prelude and Fugue for Flute, Violin and Piano (1956) Trio for Flute, Violin and Piano (1952) Trio for Violin (ob.), Cello (horn) and Piano (1970) Trio for Flute, Clarinet (cello) and Piano (1971) Trio for Two Violins and Piano (1998) Trio for Clarinet, Violin and piano (1998) Trio for Oboe, Basson and Piano (2007) Piano Quartets • • • Quartet for Flute doce, Violin, Cello and Piano (1958) Quartet for Flute, Violin, Viola and Piano (1957) Three pieces for Soprano, Flute, Oboe and Piano (1970) Quartet for Violin, Viola, Cello and Piano (2006) Sextets • Divertimento for 2 clarinets,2 violins, horn and piano (1956) Septets • Septet for flute, clarinet, bassoon, trumpet, horn, trombone and piano (1957) Nonets • O amor é um Som for soprano, flute, clarinet, percussion, piano (vibraphone), violin, viola, cello and double bass (1976, name) Songs • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Five Songs for mezzo soprano or baritone (1961, Bandeira) O Menino Doente for mezzo (1961, Bandeira) Rosamor for soprano or tenor (1966, Almeida) Rosamor for mezzo or baritone (1966, Almeida) Para uma Cigarra for soprano (1966, Meirelles) E agora José? For mezzo or baritone (1971, Andrade) Leilão de Jardim for soprano (1971, Meirelles) Queixa da Moça arrependida for soprano (1972, Ricardo) Queixa da Moça arrependida for mezzo or alto (1972) Categiró for mezzo or baritone (1972, Ricardo) Campanário de São José for mezzo or baritone (1972) Os Sinos for baritone or mezzo (1980, Bandeira) Elegia for tenor (1980, Couto) Elegia for baritone (1980, Couto) Quadras ao Gosto Popular for baritone (1981, Pessoa) O Relógio for soprano (1984, Moraes) O Pato for tenor (Moraes) Cidadezinha for tenor (1997, Quintana) Dona Janaína for baritone (1997, Bandeira) Piano- Chamber Orchestra • Concertino (1974) Piano- Yought Symphonic Orchestra • • Variações sobre “Canção de Cegos” (1956) Concertino “Limoeiro” Piano- Symphony Orchestra • Concerto 2001 BIBLIOGRAPHY Books, Articles and Reference Matter Aguiar, Beatriz A., Elisa R. Monteiro, João P. Casaroti, et al.. Ernst Mahle: Arte, Folclore e Pedagogia. Seminar paper for Disciplina de Estetica e Historia da Arte, Universidade de São Paulo, 1999. Andrade, Mário de. Aspectos da Música Brasileira. São Paulo: Livraria Martins Editora, 1939. ________. Música, Doce Música. São Paulo: Livraria Martins Editora, 1963. ________. Ensaio Sobre Música Brasileira. São Paulo: Livraria Martins Editora, 1982. ________. Música de Feitiçaria no Brasil, 2nd ed. Belo Horizonte: Editora Itatiaia, 1983. Antokoletz, E., V. Fischer and B. Suchoff. Bartók Perpectives: Man, Composer, and Ethnomusicologist. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. Appleby, David. The Music of Brazil. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press, 1983. Arzolla, Antonio Roberto Roccia dal Pozzo. Uma abordagem Analítico-Interpretativa do Concerto 1990 para Contrabaixo e Orquestra de Ernst Mahle. Master’s Thesis, Universidade do Rio de Janeiro, 1996. Azevedo, Luis Heitor Corrêa de. 150 Anos de Música no Brasil (1850- 1950). Rio de Janeiro: José Olympio, 1956. Basseches, Bruno. Bibliographies of Brazilian Biographies. Detroit: Blaine Ethridge Books, 1978. Béhague, Gerard. The Beginnings of Musical Nationalism in Brazil. Detroit: Information Coordinators, 1971. Brito, Teca Alencar. Koellreutter Educator: O Humanismo como Educação Musical. Rio de Janeiro: Fundação Peirópolis, 2001. Casarotti, João Paulo. Ernst Mahle: 50 Anos de Brasil e Análise dos Ponteios: “Ponteio 1972” e “Os Sapos.” B.A. final paper, Universidade de São Paulo, 2001. ________. Questionnaire addressed to Ernst Mahle (Part I and II). With replies in the hand of Ernst Mahle. Typescript. Escola de Música de Piracicaba, 2001. ________. Questionnaire addressed to Maria Apparecida Mahle. With replies in the hand of Maria Apparecida Mahle. Typescript. Escola de Música de Piracicaba, 2001. ________. Questionnaire addressed to Ernst Mahle and Maria Apparecida Mahle (Parts I,II and III). With replies in typescript of Ernst Mahle. Typescript. Escola de Música de Piracicaba, 2006. Cascudo, Luis da Câmara. Dicionário do Folclore Brasileiro. Ed. rev. e aum. São Paulo: Global, 2000. Dunham, Betty J.. A Stylistic Analysis of For Children by Béla Bartók. M.M. Thesis, University of Nebraska, 1968. Fausto, Boris. História do Brasil. 11th ed. São Paulo: Edusp, 2002. Feres, Josete. Questionnaire addressed to Ernst Mahle. With replies in the hand of Maria Apparecida Mahle. Typescript. Escola de Música de Piracicaba, 2001. Filho, Caldeira. “Pianolatria.” O Estado de São Paulo, 2 February 1982. Frias, Celisa Annichino Amaral. Análise, Gravacão e Editoracão das Músicas para Violino Solo de Ernst Mahle. Master’s Thesis, Universidade de São Paulo, 1999. ________. Questionnaire addressed to Maria Apparecida Mahle. With replies in the hand of Maria Apparecida Mahle. Typescript. Escola de Música de Piracicaba, 1998. Gandelman, Saloméa. 36 Compositores Brasileiros: Obras para Piano (1950/1988). Rio de Janeiro: Funarte- Relume Dumara, 1997. Garbosa, Guilherme Sampaio. Concerto (1988) para Clarineta de Ernst Mahle: Um Estudo Comparativo de Interpretações. Doctoral Thesis, Universidade Federal da Bahia, 2002. Kater, Carlos. Música Viva e H.J. Koellreuter: Movimentos em Direção à Modernidade. São Paulo: Musa Editora Atravez, 2001. Koellreuter, Hans Joachim. “Escola Livre de Música Piracicaba.” Diário de São Paulo, 14 March 1953. Krausz, Luis S. “Em conversa: Ernst Mahle.” Revista Concerto (January/February 1999): 12-13. Lloyd, Sônia Feres. The Viola Compositions of Ernst Mahle and their Idiomatic and Pedagogical Characteristics. D.M. Dissertation, Lousiana State University, 2000. ________. Questionnaire addressed to Ernst Mahle. With replies in the hand of Ernst Mahle. Typescript. Escola de Música de Piracicaba, 2000. Machado, Johnson Joanesburg Anchieta. Questionnaire addressed to Ernst Mahle. With replies in the hand of Ernst Mahle. Typescript. Escola de Música de Piracicaba, 1993. Mahle, Ernst. Ernst Mahle: Catálogo de Obras. 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Escola de Música de Piracicaba. ________. Sonatina (1975) para Piano Solo. Autograph typescript. Escola de Música de Piracicaba. ________. Vamos Maninha. Piracicaba: Gráfica da Unimep. ________. Variações sobre “Canção de Cegos” para Piano e Orquestra Sinfônica. Autograph typescript. Escola de Música de Piracicaba. ________. 7 Pecas sobre uma e duas notas so. Autograph typescript. Escola de Música de Piracicaba. Orquestra de Câmara de Curitiba. Música Brasileira I. Fundação Cultural de Curitiba CD090.060, 1997. CONTACT INFORMATION João Paulo Casarotti Pianist and Piano Instructor 1248 Johnston Street Philadelphia, PA 19148 (267) 761-1018 Website: www.casarotti.me Email- [email protected] For download a copy of the hand out and scores of this lecture http://www.casarotti.me/casarotti/Downloads.html For videos of performances of Mahle’s works for piano www.youtube.com/jpcasarotti