Códigos de ética de marketing LEVANTAMENTO PRELIMINAR DE CONTEÚDO São Paulo, junho de 2014 1 CENTRO DE ALTOS ESTUDOS DA ESPM CAEPM CENTRO DE ALTOS ESTUDOS DA ESPM Códigos de ética de marketing Equipe: Ricardo Zagallo Camargo (Coordenação) Maria Caramez Carlotto Mariana Lorca Viviane Tavares Mota Desing: Guilherme Cohen São Paulo Junho de 2014 Apresentação Este documento apresenta uma síntese do Levantamento realizado pelo CAEPM sobre Códigos de Ética de Marketing. A pesquisa se concentrou em duas etapas: 1. Levantamento de artigos acadêmicos sobre Código de Ética de Marketing Bases de dados de referência: EBSCO / EMERALD / SAGE / CAPES O período priorizado foi 2011 - 2014. As palavras chaves procuradas foram: Marketing Ethical Code(s) Marketing e “Ethical Code” Ethical Code on Marketing Marketing Code of Ethics Comparing Marketing Ethical Codes Marketing and Advertisement Ethical Codes International Standard Ethical Code For Advertising And Marketing Standard Ethical Code For Global Marketing Standard Ethical Code For Marketing Strategy Código de Ética Em Marketing 3 CAEPM II. Levantamento de Códigos de Ética 4 Levantamento de códigos de ética citados pelos código da ABMN. Pesquisa no Google com as seguintes palavras-chave: “Código de Ética” e Marketing “Melhores práticas” e Marketing “Padrões de melhores Práticas” e Marketing “Ethical code of Marketing” / “Ethical code” e Marketing “Marketing code of ethics” “Code of ethics” e Marketing “Statement of ethics” e Marketing “Marketing statement of ethics” “Standards of practice” e Marketing “Marketing standard of practices” CAEPM I. Lista de artigos acadêmicos levantados ACEVEDO, Claudia Rosa; NOHARA, Jouliana Jordan & CAMPANARIO, Milton De Abreu; Telles, Cecilia Caraver Prado. Advertising ethics from the viewpoint of advertising executives/Ética da propaganda sob o olhar dos publicitários. RAE Eletrônica, v.8, n.1, 2009. AGGARWAL, Praveen;VAIDYANATHAN, Rajiv & CASTLEBERRY, Stephen. Managerial and Public Attitudes Toward Ethics in Marketing Research. Journal of Business Ethics, v. 109, n. 4, p. 463-481. 2012. BALMER, John; POWELL, Shaun & GREYSER, Stephen. Explicating Ethical Corporate Marketing. Insights from the BP Deepwater Horizon Catastrophe: The Ethical Brand that Exploded and then Imploded. Journal of Business Ethics, v. 102, n. 1, p. 1-14, 2011. BELAK, Jernej & ROZMAN, Mateja Pevec. Business ethics from Aristotle, Kant and Mill’s perspective. Journal Kybernetes, v.41, n. 10, p.1607-1624, 2012. CABRERA, Sergio & WILLIAMS, Christine. Consuming for the Social Good: Marketing, Consumer Citizenship, and the Possibilities of Ethical Consumption. Critical Sociology, v. 40, n. 3, p. 349-367, 2012. CALLAGHAN, Michael; WOOD, Greg; PAYAN, Janice M.; SINGH, Jang & SVENSSON, Göran. Code of ethics quality: an international comparison of corporate staff support and regulation in Australia, Canada and the United States. Business Ethics: A European Review, v. 21, n. 1, p.15-30, 2012. CHATTERJEE, Samir Ranjan & TATA, Ratan. Convergence and Divergence of Ethical Values across Nations: A Framework for Managerial Action. Journal of Human Values, v. 4, n. 1, p. 5-23, 1998. CHITAKORNKIJSIL, Pranee. Brand integrity, advertising and marketing ethics as well as social 5 CAEPM CHOU, Lin-Yuan. Knowledge discovery through bibliometrics and data mining: an example on marketing ethics. International Journal of Organizational Innovation, v. 3, n. 4, p. 106-139, 2011. D’ANGELO, André Cauduro. A ética no marketing. Rev. adm. contemp., v.7, n.4, p.55-75, 2003. ERWIN, Patrick. Corporate Codes of Conduct: The Effects of Code Content and Quality on Ethical Performance. Journal of Business Ethics, v. 99, n. 4, p.535-548, 2011. FERRELL, O. C. & KEIG, Dawn L. The Marketing Ethics Course: Current State and Future Directions. Journal of Marketing Education. v. 35, n. 2, p. 119-128, 2013. FERRELL, O.C. & FERRELL, Linda. A Macromarketing Ethics Framework: Stakeholder Orientation and Distributive Justice . Journal of Macromarketing, v. 28, n. 1, p. 24-32, 2007. FRECHTLING, Douglas & BOO, Soyoung. On the Ethics of Management Research: An Exploratory I nvestigation. Journal of Business Ethics, v. 106, n. 2, p. 149-160, 2012. GREIN, Andreas F. & GOULD, Stephen J.Voluntary Codes of Ethical Conduct: Group Membership Salience and Globally Integrated Marketing Communications Perspectives. Journal of Macromarketing, v. 27, n. 3, p. 289-302, 2007. HARKER, Debra & HARKER, Michael. The Role of Codes of Conduct in the Advertising SelfRegulatory Framework. Journal of Macromarketing, v. 20, n. 2, p. 155-166, 2000. HOLDER-WEBB, Lori & COHEN, Jeffrey. The Cut and Paste Society: Isomorphism in Codes of Ethics. Journal of Business Ethics, v. 107, n. 4, p. 485-509, 2012. KAPTEIN, Muel. Toward Effective Codes: Testing the Relationship with Unethical Behavior. Journal of Business Ethics, v. 99, n. 2, p. 233-251, 2011. 6 CAEPM LACZNIAK, Gene & KENNEDY, Ann-Marie. Hyper Norms: Searching for a Global Code of Conduct. Journal of Macromarketing. v. 31, n. 3: p. 245-256, 2011. LACZNIAK, Gene & MURPHY, Patrick. Normative Perspectives for Ethical and Socially Responsible Marketing. Journal of Macromarketing, v. 26, n. 2: p. 154-177, 2006. MASON, J. Barry; BEARDEN, William O. & RICHARDSON, Lynne Davis. Perceived Conduct and Professional Ethics Among Marketing Faculty. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, v. 18, n. 3, p. 185-197, 1990. MAYO, Michael A. & MARKS, Lawrence J. An Empirical Investigation of a General Theory of Marketing Ethics. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, v. 18, 2: pp. 163-171, 1990. MIHAI, Berinde & ALINA, Andreescu Nicoleta. Business ethics implementation in the organizational culture of companies. Annals of the University of Oradea, Economic Science Series. v. 22, n. 1, p.44-53, 2013. NASCIMENTO, Álvaro. Propaganda de medicamentos: como conciliar uso racional e a permanente necessidade de expandir mercado?. Trab. educ. saúde, v.5, n.2, p.189-250, 2007. NILL, Alexander & SCHIBROWSKY, John A. Research on Marketing Ethics: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Journal of Macromarketing, v. 27, n. 3, p. 256-273, 2013. NYILASY, Gergely & REID, Leonard N. Advertiser Pressure and the Personal Ethical of Newspaper Editors and Ad Directors. Journal of Advertising Research, v. 51, n. 3, p. 538-551, 2011. PAYNE, Dinah & PRESSLEY, Milton. A transcendent code of ethics for marketing professionals. International Journal of Law and Management, v. 5, n. 1, p.55-73, 2013. PENA, Roberto Patrus Mundim. Ética y estrategia en un marco teórico referencial de la ética de negocios. Rev. adm. contemp., v..8, n.spe, p.229-252, 2004. 7 CAEPM RAWWAS, M. ; ARJOON, S. & SIDANI,Yusuf. An Introduction of Epistemology to Business Ethics: A Study of Marketing Middle-Managers. Journal of Business Ethics. v. 117, n. 3, p.525-539, 2013. RINALLO, Diego; BASUROY, Suman; WU, Ruhai & JEON, Hyo. The Media and Their Advertisers: Exploring Ethical Dilemmas in Product Coverage Decisions. Journal of Business Ethics, v. 114, n. 3, p. 425-441, 2013. ROMANI, Laurence & SZKUDLAREK, Betina. The Struggles of the Interculturalists: Professional Ethical Identity and Early Stages of Codes of Ethics Development. Journal of Business Ethics. v. 119, n. 2, p. 173-191, 2014. ROSSY, Gerard. Five questions for addressing ethical dilemmas. Strategy & Leadership, v. 39, n. 6, p.35-42, 2011. SHARBATOGHLIE, Ahmad; MOSLEH, Mohsen; SHOKATIAN, Taha. Exploring trends in the codes of ethics of the Fortune 100 and Global 100 corporations. Journal of Management Development, v. 32, n. 7, p.675-689, 2013. SHERRELL, Daniel L.; HAIR JR., Joseph F. & GRIFFIN, Mitch. Marketing Academicians’ Perceptions of Ethical Research and Publishing Behavior. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, v. 17, n. 4: p. 315-324, 1989. 8 CAEPM SVENSSON, Göran & WOOD, Greg. A conceptual framework of corporate and business ethics across organizations: Structures, processes and performance. Journal Learning Organization, v. 18, n. 1, p.21-35, 2011. SVENSSON, Göran; WOOD, Greg; SINGH, Jang; PAYAN, Janice M. & CALLAGHAN, Michael. The embeddedness of codes of ethics in organizations in Australia, Canada and the United States. Business Ethics: a European Review, v. 20, n. 4, p. 405-417, 2011. SWAIDAN, Ziad. Culture and Consumer Ethics. Journal of Business Ethics, v. 108, n. 2, p. 201-213, 2012. SYNDER, Wally. Making the Case For Enhanced Advertising Ethics. Journal of Advertising Research, v. 51, n. 3, p.477-483. TSALIKIS, John; SEATON, Bruce & SHEPHERD, Phillip. Business Ethics Index: Latin America. Journal of Business Ethics, v. 119, n. 2, p.209-218, 2014. TSENG, Fan-Chuan & FAN,Yen-Jung. Exploring the Influence of Organizational Ethical Climate on Knowledge Management. Journal of Business Ethics, v. 101, n. 2, p325-342, 2011. WARREN, Richard C. Are we making progress in international business ethics? Humanomics, v. 27, n. 3, p. 212 – 224, 2011. WILLIAMS, John & AITKEN, Robert. The Service-Dominant Logic of Marketing and Marketing Ethics. Journal of Business Ethics, v. 102, n. 3, p. 439-454, 2011. 9 CAEPM II. Lista de Códigos de Ética levantados Códigos de ética de marketing 1. Código de ética da ABMN Associação Brasileira de Marketing e Negócios (ABMN) http://abmn.com.br/menu/pdf/codigo_de_etica.pdf 2. Código de Ética do Marketing Promocional Associação de Marketing Promocional (AMPRO) http://ampro.com.br/codigo-etica 3. Código de ética dos profissionais de propaganda Associação dos Profissionais de Propaganda (AAP) http://www.cenp.com.br/PDF/Legislacao/Codigo_de_etica_dos_proffisionais_da_propaganda.pdf 4. Código Brasileiro de Autorregulamentação Publicitária Conselho de Autorregulamentação Publicitaria (CONAR) http://www.conar.org.br/codigo/codigo.php 5. Código de Ética da ABEMD Associação Brasileira de Marketing Direto http://www.abemd.org.br/pagina.php?id=23 6. Código Internacional de Pesquisa de Mercado e Pesquisa Social (ISOMAR/ICC) ESOMAR (Sociedade Europeia para Pesquisa de Opinião e Mercado) ICC (Câmara Internacional de Comércio) http://www.esomar.org/uploads/public/knowledge-and-standards/codes-and-guidelines/ESOMAR_ICC-ESOMAR_ Code_English.pdf 7. Advertising and marketing Communication Practice: consolidated ICC code ICC (Câmara Internacional de Comércio) http://www.iccwbo.org/advocacy-codes-and-rules/document-centre/2011/advertising-and-marketing-communicationpractice-(consolidated-icc-code)/ 8. Statement of Ethics of AMA American Marketing Association https://archive.ama.org/Archive/AboutAMA/Pages/Statement%20of%20Ethics.aspx 9. Standards of Practice of the AAAA American Association of Advertising Agencies http://www.aaaa.org/about/association/pages/standardsofpractice.aspx 10. Code of Ethics of LMA Legal Marketing Association www.legalmarketing.org/d/do/545 12. Direct Marketing code of practice DMA The Direct Marketing Association http://www.dma.org.uk/sites/default/files/tookit_files/code-of-practice-feb2012.pdf 13. The direct marketing code of ethics Japan Direct Marketing Association http://www.jadma.org/e/guideline/01.html 10 CAEPM Códigos de ética de outras profissões 1. Código de Ética dos Profissionais de Administração (CEPA) Conselho Federal de Administração http://www.crapb.org.br/codigo-de-etica/ 2. Código de Ética Profissional do Economista Conselho Federal de Educação http://www.eticaempresarial.com.br/imagens_arquivos/artigos/file/eticaenegocios/codetica_economia.pdf 3. Código de Ética dos Jornalistas Brasileiros Federação Nacional de Jornalistas (FENAJ) http://www.fenaj.org.br/federacao/cometica/codigo_de_etica_dos_jornalistas_brasileiros.pdf 4. Código de ética profissional do psicólogo Conselho Federal de Psicologia http://site.cfp.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/codigo_etica.pdf 5. Código de ética dos profissionais de relações públicas Conselho federal de profissionais de relações públicas http://www.conferp.org.br/?page_id=35 11 CAEPM