SECRETARIA DE ESTADO DE EDUCAÇÃO DE MATO GROSSO SECRETARIA ADJUNTA DE POLÍTICAS EDUCACIONAIS SUPERINTENDÊNCIA DE DIVERSIDADES EDUCACIONAIS ORIENTAÇÕES CURRICULARES DIVERSIDADES EDUCACIONAIS CUIABÁ-MT 2008/2009/2010 Título Original: Orientações Curriculares - Diversidades Educacionais Copyright@ 2012 - Todos os direitos reservados. Revisão Aidê Fátima Campos &RUUHomR2UWRJUi¿FD Leony Lemos de Almeida (GLWRUDomR(OHWU{QLFD Rinaldo Araújo de Almeida FICHA CATALOGRÁFICA ISBN: 978-85-88421-81-3 M433o Mato Grosso. Secretaria de Estado de Educação. Orientações Curriculares: Diversidades Educacionais./ Secretaria de Estado de Educação de Mato Grosso. Cuiabá: Defanti, 2010. 308p. 1.Orientações Curriculares. 2.Diversidades Educacionais. 3.Educação em Direitos Humanos. 4.Diversidade Sexual. 5.Relações de Gênero. I.Título. CDD 370 Mato Grosso 2012 Silval da Cunha Barbosa Governador do Estado Rosa Neide Sandes de Almeida 6HFUHWiULDGH(VWDGRGH(GXFDomR Fátima Aparecida da Silva Resende 6HFUHWiULD$GMXQWDGH3ROtWLFD(GXFDFLRQDO Paulo Henrique de Oliveira 6HFUHWiULR$GMXQWRGH*HVWmRGH3ROtWLFDV,QVWLWXFLRQDLVGH3HVVRDO Jorge Szablewski 6HFUHWiULR$GMXQWRGH(VWUXWXUD(VFRODU Antônio Carlos Ióris 6HFUHWiULR([HFXWLYRGR1~FOHR(GXFDFLRQDO Aidê Fátima Campos 6XSHULQWHQGHQWHGH(GXFDomR%iVLFD Débora Eriléia Pedrotti Mansilla 6XSHULQWHQGHQWHGDV'LYHUVLGDGHV(GXFDFLRQDLV Catarina de Arruda Cortez 6XSHULQWHQGHQWHGH*HVWmR(VFRODU Ema Marta Dunck Cintra 6XSHULQWHQGHQWHGH)RUPDomRGRV3UR¿VVLRQDLVGD(GXFDomR 6('8&6HFUHWDULDGH(VWDGRGH(GXFDomRGH0DWR*URVVR 5XD(QJHQKHLUR(GJDU3UDGR$U]HQ&HQWUR3ROtWLFRH$GPLQLVWUDWLYR CEP 78049-909 - Cuiabá-MT - Fone: (65) 3613-6300 Secretaria Estadual de Educação 6XSHULQWHQGrQFLDGH'LYHUVLGDGHV(GXFDFLRQDLV Orientações Curriculares para Educação Ambiental em Mato Grosso Consultora: 0LFKHOH6DWR Autoras do texto inicial: Débora Eriléia Pedrotti Mansilla Giselly Rodrigues das Neves Silva Gomes Equipe de Colaboradores e/ou de Sistematização: Ceres de Moraes Gomes Lima Giselly Rodrigues das Neves Silva Gomes *LQR)UDQFLVFR%X]DWR 0DULD(OL]DEHWK1DVFLPHQWRGH2OLYHLUD Orientações Curriculares para Educação em Direitos Humanos, Gênero e Diversidade Sexual Autores do texto inicial: Ângela Maria dos Santos (YD$X[LOLDGRUD)UDQoD Gisele Marques Mateus Leize Lima de Oliveira Leitura crítica: Imar Queiroz – UFMT /XFLHQH1HYHV6DQWRV81(0$7 9HUD/~FLD%RUWROLQH8)07 Equipe de Colaboradores e/ou de Sistematização: Ângela Maria dos Santos Cervan Gomes Ferreira -RmR%RVFRGD6LOYD Leize L. Oliveira 0DUFRV6GH6RX]D Mendes Solange Lemes Silviane Ramos L. da Silva Orientações Curriculares para Educação do Campo no Estado de Mato Grosso Consultor: João Batista Queiroz Equipe de Colaboradores e/ou Sistematização: Ana Maria de O. Lopes Ceres de Moraes Gomes Lima 0DULD(OL]DEHWKHGR1DVFLPHQWR2OLYHLUD Maria de Lourdes Jorge de Souza Sonia Pereira Euzemar Fatima Siqueira Frank Eduardo Ferreira de Souza ,OPD)HUUHLUD0DFKDGR /HRQLFH$SDUHFLGDGH)iWLPD$OYHV Leonir Boff 0DULD'RUDOLFHGD6LOYD )DELR1RODVFR Rui Leonardo Souza Silveira Orientações Curriculares para Educação Escolar Quilombola em Mato Grosso Autores do texto inicial: Ângela Maria dos Santos -RmR%RVFRGD6LOYD Equipe de Colaboradores e/ou de Sistematização: Ângela Maria dos Santos Cervan Gomes Ferreira -RmR%RVFRGD6LOYD Leize Lima de Oliveira 0DUFRV6GH6RX]D Mendes Solange Lemes Silviane Ramos L. da Silva Orientações Curriculares para Educação das Relações Etnicorraciais em Mato Grosso Autores do texto inicial: Ângela Maria dos Santos -RmR%RVFRGD6LOYD Equipe de Colaboradores e/ou de Sistematização: Ângela Maria dos Santos Cervan Gomes Ferreira -RmR%RVFRGD6LOYD Leize Lima de Oliveira 0DUFRV6GH6RX]D Mendes Solange Lemes Silviane Ramos L. da Silva Orientações Curriculares para Educação de Jovens e Adultos em Mato Grosso Consultores: Jane Paiva Inês Barbosa de Oliveira Luiz Augusto Passos Autor Texto Inicial: $QW{QLR0DUFRV3DVVRVGH0DWWRV Equipe de Colaboradores e/ou de Sistematização: Éderson de Andrade Janaina Pereira Monteiro Maria Luzenira Braz Sávio de Brito Costa $OH[DQGUH)DJXQGHV&HViULR $QW{QLR0DUFRV3DVVRVGH0DWWRV Cândida C. Ribeiro Gomes Jefferson Bento Moura .iWLD$SDUHFLGDGD6LOYD1XQHV0LUDQGD Kléber Gonçalves Bignarde Maria do Rosário Soares Lima Silvio Alves Nogueira Sonizete das Graças Miranda Orientações Curriculares para Educação Escolar Indígena em Mato Grosso Consultor: 'DUFL6HFFKL Equipe de Colaboradores e/ou de Sistematização: 0HPEURVGR&RQVHOKRGH(GXFDomR(VFRODU,QGtJHQD *HVWRUHV,QGtJHQDVGDV(VFRODV(VWDGXDLVGR(VWDGRGH0DWR*URVVR Cursistas do Projeto Haiyo &XUVLVWDVGD/LFHQFLDWXUD,QWHUFXOWXUDO &RRUGHQDGRULDGH(GXFDomR,QGtJHQD )pOL[5RQGRQ$GXJRHQDX Sebastião Ferreira de Souza Erozina Divina Pimenta Ando Wanda Maria Fortunato Melo Bernadete Florentina de Lara Zenir da Costa Marisa Soares de Lima Manoel Paulo de Campos Filho Luiza Helena Rodrigues /HWtFLD$QWRQLDGH4XHLUR] Antonina da Silva Leila Figueiredo de Barros Revisores dos Textos: Itamar José Bressan Iris Helena Pedrotti SUMÁRIO APRESENTAÇÃO .....................................................................................................................................13 ORIENTAÇÕES CURRICULARES PARA EDUCAÇÃO EM DIREITOS HUMANOS, GÊNERO E DIVERSIDADE SEXUAL ..........................................................................................................................15 Apresentação ............................................................................................................................................17 EDUCAÇÃO EM DIREITOS HUMANOS ..................................................................................................19 Introdução..................................................................................................................................................21 2&XUUtFXORHRV'LUHLWRV+XPDQRV ..........................................................................................................21 3ULQFtSLRVGD(GXFDomRHP'LUHLWRV+XPDQRV .........................................................................................24 (L[RV7HPiWLFRV.........................................................................................................................................25 EDUCAÇÃO PARA RELAÇÕES DE GÊNERO E DIVERSIDADE SEXUAL.............................................29 Introdução..................................................................................................................................................31 &XUUtFXORH5HODo}HVGH*rQHURQD(GXFDomR .........................................................................................32 2FXUUtFXORHD'LYHUVLGDGH6H[XDO ..........................................................................................................36 &RQVLGHUDo}HVDFHUFDGRFRQFHLWRGHVH[XDOLGDGH ..................................................................................38 3ULQFtSLRVSDUDVHWUDEDOKDUFRPD(GXFDomRGH*rQHURH'LYHUVLGDGH6H[XDOQD(VFROD .....................43 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..................................................................................................................................163 5HIHUHQFLDLVWHPiWLFRV ............................................................................................................................163 5HIHUrQFLDV%LEOLRJUi¿FDV .......................................................................................................................164 ORIENTAÇÕES CURRICULARES PARA A EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS ............................167 Apresentação ..........................................................................................................................................169 )XQGDPHQWRVGHXPD3ROtWLFD3~EOLFDGH(GXFDomRGH-RYHQVH$GXOWRVSDUDR(VWDGRGH Mato Grosso ............................................................................................................................................170 3ULQFtSLRVH'LUHWUL]HVGD3ROtWLFD3~EOLFDGH(GXFDomRGH-RYHQVH$GXOWRV 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HOHPHQWR FRQVWLWXWLYR GDV UHODo}HV VRFLDLV EDVHDGDV QDV GLIHUHQoDV HQWUH RV VH[RV H FRPRDSULPHLUDIRUPDGHPDQLIHVWDUSRGHUDSDUWLUGHTXDWURGLPHQV}HVLQWHUUHODFLRQDLVVLPEyOLFDRUJDQL]DFLRQDOQRUPDWLYDHVXEMHWLYD 2HVWXGRGDVUHODo}HVGHJrQHURpXPFDPSREDVWDQWHFRPSOH[R'DQLHOD$XDG FRQFHLWXDRWHUPR 33 Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais *rQHURQmRpVLQ{QLPRGHVH[RPDVFXOLQRRXIHPLQLQRPDVFRUUHVSRQGHDR FRQMXQWRGHUHSUHVHQWDo}HVTXHFDGDVRFLHGDGHFRQVWUyLDWUDYpVGHVXD+LVWyULDSDUDDWULEXLUVLJQL¿FDGRVVtPERORVHFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVSDUDFDGDXPGRVVH[RV$VVLPDVGLIHUHQoDVELROyJLFDVHQWUHKRPHQVHPXOKHUHVVmRLQWHUSUHWDGDV VHJXQGRDVFRQVWUXo}HVGHJrQHURGHFDGDVRFLHGDGH$XDGS" $QHFHVVLGDGHGHVHDERUGDUUHODo}HVGHJrQHURQDHGXFDomRVHJXHQDSHUVSHFWLYDGDJDUDQWLDGHGLUHLWRVGDPXOKHU8PGRVREMHWLYRVJHUDLVGR,,3ODQR1DFLRQDO GH 3ROtWLFDV SDUD 0XOKHUHV QR HL[R UHODFLRQDGR j HGXFDomR UHVSDOGD D QRVVD intenção: Contribuir para a redução da desigualdade de gênero e para o enfrentamento do SUHFRQFHLWRHGDGLVFULPLQDomRGHJrQHURpWQLFRUUDFLDOUHOLJLRVDJHUDFLRQDOSRURULHQWDomRVH[XDOHLGHQWLGDGHGHJrQHURSRUPHLRGDIRUPDomRGHJHVWRUHVDVSUR¿VVLRQDLV GDHGXFDomRHHVWXGDQWHVHPWRGRVRVQtYHLVHPRGDOLGDGHVGHHQVLQR,,3130 &RQIRUPH/RXURQmRpQHQKXPDQRYLGDGHTXHFXUUtFXORVPHWRGRORJLDVGH HQVLQROLQJXDJHQVHSURFHVVRVGHDYDOLDomRVHMDPFDPSRVGDVGLIHUHQoDVGHJrQHUR GHVH[XDOLGDGHGHHWQLDVHGHFODVVHHTXHSRUWDQWRSUHFLVDPVHUTXHVWLRQDGRV'HYHVH REVHUYDU TXH QRV DUUDQMRV HVFRODUHV HVWmR SUHVHQWHV DV P~OWLSODV H FRPSOLFDGDV FRPELQDo}HVGHJrQHURVH[XDOLGDGHFODVVHUDoDHHWQLDHTXHQyVPHVPRVDVHVWDPRVHQYROYLGDVRVQHVVDVUHODo}HVGHSRGHUDVTXDLVWHUHPRVTXHTXHVWLRQDU 7UDWDVHGHXPDWDUHIDHGXFDWLYDQDGDIiFLOSRULVVRDQHFHVVLGDGHGHDPSOLDUD SUREOHPDWL]DomRQDHGXFDomRHPWRUQRGDVTXHVW}HVGHJrQHURHVH[XDOLGDGHSRLVD HVFRODGHOLPLWDHVSDoRVXWLOL]DQGRVHGHVtPERORVHD¿UPDROXJDUGRVJUDQGHVHGRV pequenos, das meninas e dos meninos (LOURO, 1997, pág. 58). Todos os espaços de aprendizado é notoriamente de poder. Mas o que se tem hisWRULFDPHQWHREVHUYDGRpTXHRVSURFHVVRVGHVRFLDOL]DomRYmRUHIRUoDURVSUHFRQFHLWRV HHVWHUHyWLSRVGRVJrQHURVFRPRSUySULRVGHXPDVXSRVWDQDWXUH]DIHPLQLQDHPDVFXOLQDDSRLDQGRVHVREUHWXGRQDGHWHUPLQDomRELROyJLFD$GLIHUHQoDELROyJLFDYDLVH WUDQVIRUPDUHPGHVLJXDOGDGHVRFLDOHWRPDUXPDDSDUrQFLDGHQDWXUDOLGDGH A relação de gênero é, sobretudo, de poder, em que o homem foi visto durante PXLWRWHPSRFRPRRSURYHGRUFKHIHGDIDPtOLDcabeça do casal,RXVHMDRFXSRXHYHP RFXSDQGRXPHVSDoRSULYLOHJLDGRGHSRGHUSHUDQWHDVRFLHGDGHHPUHODomRjPXOKHU $SHVDU GH H[LVWLU XP FUHVFLPHQWR VLJQL¿FDWLYR QD HPDQFLSDomR GD PXOKHU RQGH HVWDYHPRFXSDQGRRHVSDoRGHFKHIHGHIDPtOLDDLGHLDGHPRGHORSDWULDUFDODLQGDSHUSHWXDQRkPELWRVRFLDOHLVVRVHWUDQVIHUHLQFOXVLYHQRHVSDoRHVFRODU 1HVWHFRQWH[WRDVUHODo}HVGHJrQHURUHÀHWHPFRQFHSo}HVLQWHUQDOL]DGDVSRUKRmens e mulheres: (LV SRUTXH R PDFKLVPR QmR FRQVWLWXL SULYLOpJLR GH KRPHQV VHQGR D PDLRULD GDV PXOKHUHVWDPEpPVXDVSRUWDGRUDV1mREDVWDTXHXPGRVJrQHURVFRQKHoDHSUDWLTXHDWULEXLo}HVTXHOKHVVmRFRQIHULGDVSHODVRFLHGDGHpLPSUHVFLQGtYHOTXHFDGD JrQHURFRQKHoDDVUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHVGRRXWURJrQHUR6DI¿RWLSiJ Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais 34 (PWHPSRVUHPRWRVDFUHGLWDYDVHTXHRPDVFXOLQRHRIHPLQLQRIRUDPFRQVWLWXtGRV SRUQDWXUH]DGHSURSyVLWRVGLIHUHQWHVLVWRpFDGDXPWHPVXDIXQomRSUHGHWHUPLQDGD QDVRFLHGDGH3RUVXSRVWRRVFDUJRVHSRVWRVPDLVDOWRVHYDORUL]DGRVSHUWHQFLDPDRV KRPHQVHRVPDLVLQVLJQL¿FDQWHVjVPXOKHUHV2UDpHYLGHQWHTXHGLVWDQWHGRFRQKHFLPHQWRDVPXOKHUHV¿FDYDPUHOHJDGDVDRHVSDoRSULYDGRRXVHMDRODUHRKRPHPGHWHQWRUGRFRQKHFLPHQWRRFXSDULDDHVIHUDS~EOLFD(VWDLGHLDDLQGDVHSHUSHWXDPHVPR TXHGHIRUPDYHODGD$H[HPSORGLVVRWHPRVRIDWRGHTXHDPXOKHUTXHWHPDPHVPD IRUPDomRSUR¿VVLRQDOHRFXSDXPPHVPRFDUJRTXHRKRPHPWHPVXDUHPXQHUDomRQD PDLRULDGDVYH]HVLQIHULRUjGHOH&RPRH[HPSORRUHQGLPHQWRPpGLRUHDOGRVDVDVVDlariados/as do Distrito Federal que em março de 2009 era de R$ 2.181,00 para homens e R$ 1.934,00 para mulheres (DIEESE150RWLYDUSDUDDGHVFRQVWUXomRGHVWDVFRQFHSo}HVLQVWLWXtGDVRQGHDPXOKHUpYLVWDFRPRVH[RLQIHULRUpWDPEpPSDSHOGDHVFROD Como muito bem abordado por Daniela Auad: DLJXDOGDGHGHPHQLQRVHPHQLQDVQDHVFRODHGHPXOKHUHVHKRPHQVQD VRFLHGDGH QmR p DOJR Mi UHVROYLGR H FRQTXLVWDGR 7UDQVIRUPDo}HV SURIXQGDV SUHFLVDPDFRQWHFHUQDHVFRODSDUDTXHHODVHMDPDLVXPOXJDURQGHDVPHQLQDV H PHQLQRV SRVVDP GHVHQYROYHU DR Pi[LPR VHXV SRWHQFLDLV SHVVRDLV 3RU XP ODGRDHVFRODSRGHVHUHVVHOXJDUHPTXHDVSHVVRDVDSUHQGHPYiULDVFRLVDV FULDPHVHWRUQDPFUtWLFDVHTXHVWLRQDGRUDV0DVSRURXWURODGRQmRSRGHPRV HVTXHFHUTXHDHVFRODID]SDUWHGDVRFLHGDGHHPTXHYLYHPRV(SRUWDQWRQD HVFROD H[LVWHP WRGRV RV SUHFRQFHLWRV H D GLVFULPLQDomR SUHVHQWHV QRV RXWURV OXJDUHVGDVRFLHGDGH ,QFOXLU UHODo}HV GH JrQHUR QR 333 H QR FXUUtFXOR p WUDEDOKDU GH IRUPD FRP TXH HVWDVGHVLJXDOGDGHVGHGLUHLWRVHQWUHKRPHQVHPXOKHUHVVHMDPUHFRQKHFLGDVSHORVDV HQYROYLGRVDVHTXHDHVFRODFRQWULEXDSDUDGHVSHUWDUDUHÀH[mRHDFULWLFLGDGHQRTXH tange às desigualdades de gênero, que: IRUDPFRQVWUXtGDVKLVWRULFDPHQWHHPGHFRUUrQFLDGHXPPRGHORGHVRFLHGDGHPDUFDGDPHQWHSDWULDUFDOSDUWLQGRGRGRPtQLRPDVFXOLQRQDHVIHUDIDPLOLDU WUDQVSRVWDSDUDDHVIHUDS~EOLFD $WXDOPHQWHPXOKHUHVHKRPHQVFRPSURPHWLGRVFRPDFDXVDDLQGDUHLYLQGLFDPGLUHLWRVTXHPXLWDVYH]HVVmRSULYLOpJLRVGRJrQHURPDVFXOLQReHYLGHQWHTXHPXLWRVDYDQoRV IRUDPFRQTXLVWDGRVGHVGHRVXUJLPHQWRGRPRYLPHQWRIHPLQLVWD&RPRH[HPSORRGLUHLWR jHGXFDomRDRYRWRHDRGLYyUFLR3RUpPKiPXLWRDLQGDDFRQTXLVWDUSDUDRHPSRGHUDPHQWRGDPXOKHUSRVVLELOLWDQGRDVVLPDLJXDOGDGHGHFRQGLo}HVHPUHODomRDRKRPHP 1RTXHVHUHIHUHDRDVSHFWRItVLFRSHUFHEHVHTXHDPXOKHUpWUDWDGDFRPRREMHWR GHGHVHMRHGHOHVHHVSHUDIRUPDVDGHTXDGDVDRVSDGU}HVGHEHOH]DDWULEXLQGRDHVWH PRGHORDYDORUL]DomRWDOFRPRPDLVXPREMHWRGHFRQVXPR2EVHUYDVHVREUHWXGRQD PtGLDWHOHYLVLYDTXHDSHQDVDHVWpWLFDpLPSRUWDQWHSDUDDYDORUL]DomRGDPXOKHU¿FDQGRUHOHJDGRDRVHJXQGRSODQRRDVSHFWRLQWHOHFWXDO 1RkPELWRHVFRODUDVFULDQoDVDGROHVFHQWHVHMRYHQVFUHVFHPHQWHQGHQGRFRPR YHUGDGHHVWDYLVmRDQXQFLDGDSHODPtGLDHDFDEDPLQFRUSRUDQGRDFRQFHSomRPDFKLVWD 15 'HSDUWDPHQWR,QWHUVLQGLFDOGH(VWDWtVWLFDH(VWXGRV6RFLRHFRQ{PLFRV 35 Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais QHODLPSLQJLGD(QHVWHFDVRVHUiWDUHIDGRDHGXFDGRUDGHVFRQVWUXLUHVWDYLVmRTXH PXLWDVYH]HVJHUDLQVDWLVIDomRFRPRSUySULRFRUSRHQWUHRVDGROHVFHQWHVVHMDPPHQLQDVRXPHQLQRV'DtDLPSRUWkQFLDGDHGXFDomRSDUDDVUHODo}HVGHJrQHURHPHVPR VREUHDVH[XDOLGDGHDFRQWHFHUGHVGHRLQtFLRGDHGXFDomREiVLFD 0DVFRPRWUDEDOKDUSDUDDHTXLGDGHGHJrQHURQDHGXFDomR"25HODWyULRGD,9 &RQIHUrQFLD0XQGLDOVREUHD0XOKHUUHDOL]DGDHP%HLMLQJ&KLQDDSRQWDXPFDPLQKR $FULDomRGHXPDPELHQWHHGXFDFLRQDOHVRFLDORQGHKRPHQVHPXOKHUHVPHQLQRVHPHQLQDVVHMDPWUDWDGRVDVLJXDOPHQWHHHQFRUDMDGRVDVDH[SORUDUHP FRPSOHWDPHQWHVHXSRWHQFLDOUHVSHLWDQGRDOLEHUGDGHGHSHQVDPHQWRGHFRQVFLrQFLD GH UHOLJLmR H GH FUHQoD H RQGH RV UHFXUVRV HGXFDFLRQDLV SURPRYDP imagens não-estereotipadas de homens e mulheres pode ter resultado efetivo QDHOLPLQDomRGDVFDXVDVGDGLVFULPLQDomRFRQWUDDVPXOKHUHVHGHGHVLJXDOGDdes entre as mulheres e os homens. (ONU16, 1995, pág. 29). 1HVVH VHQWLGR LQFOXLU D TXHVWmR GDV UHODo}HV GH JrQHUR QR 333 H QR FXUUtFXOR p WUDEDOKDUSDUDTXHHGXFDGRUHVDVHDOXQRVDVLQFOXDPHPVXDVSUiWLFDVGLiULDVWDQWRQR kPELWRHVFRODUFRPRQDVRFLHGDGHGHXPPRGRJHUDODWLWXGHVHFRPSRUWDPHQWRVFUtWLFRV SHUDQWHVLWXDo}HVGHGHVLJXDOGDGHHQWUHKRPHQVHPXOKHUHV(GXFDGRUHVDVSRGHPUHDOL]DUGHIRUPDVLPSOHVSRUpPHIHWLYDDWLYLGDGHVTXHJDUDQWDPDHTXLGDGHFRPRSRUH[HPSORQmRUHFULPLQDUXPJDURWRPDLV³VHQVtYHO´QHPPHVPRUHSXGLDUDDWLWXGHGHXPDJDURWD PDLV³OHYDGD´FRPSRUWDPHQWRVFRQVLGHUDGRVUHVSHFWLYDPHQWHIHPLQLQRHPDVFXOLQR 7DQWRPHQLQRVFRPRPHQLQDVGHYHPH[HUFHUVXDOLEHUGDGHGHH[SUHVVmRQRHVSDoR HVFRODUGHIRUPDDUHFRQKHFHUVXDLGHQWLGDGHHQTXDQWRVHUKXPDQRSHUWHQFHQWHDXPGHWHUPLQDGRJrQHURDLQGDTXHHVWHIXMDDRSDGUmRSUHGHWHUPLQDGRYLVWRTXHpH[DWDPHQWH HVWDDQRVVDLQWHQomRGHVFRQVWUXLUSDGU}HVHUyWXORVSDUDDFRQVWUXomRGHLGHQWLGDGHGRV DVDOXQRVDVSDUDTXHHVWHVDVWRUQHPVHDGXOWRVDVOLYUHVGHSUHFRQFHLWRVHHVWHUHyWLSRV $LQGDQRVDOLFHUFHVSDUDDSURPRomRGDHTXLGDGHGHJrQHURQRVFXUUtFXORVHVFRODUHVWHPRVFRPRGRFXPHQWRDDeclaração de JomtienFRQVLGHUDGDXPGRVSULQFLSDLV GRFXPHQWRV PXQGLDLV VREUH HGXFDomR TXH IRL HODERUDGD QD &RQIHUrQFLD 0XQGLDO GH (GXFDomRSDUD7RGRVUHDOL]DGDQD7DLOkQGLDHPHPTXHR%UDVLOIRLXPGRVVLJQDWiULRV2LWHPGR$UWLJRGRGRFXPHQWRUHIHUHVHDRDVVXQWR $ SULRULGDGH PDLV XUJHQWH p PHOKRUDU D TXDOLGDGH H JDUDQWLU R DFHVVR j HGXFDomRSDUDPHQLQDVHPXOKHUHVHVXSHUDUWRGRVRVREVWiFXORVTXHLPSHGHP VXDSDUWLFLSDomRDWLYDQRSURFHVVRHGXFDWLYR2VSUHFRQFHLWRVHHVWHUHyWLSRVGH qualquer natureza devem ser eliminados. 7DLVSROtWLFDVS~EOLFDVGHPDQGDPGDVUHLYLQGLFDo}HVHOXWDVGHPXOKHUHVKRPHQV HWUDQVJrQHURVHQJDMDGRVQRSURFHVVRGHGHVFRQVWUXomRGDVUHODo}HVGHJrQHURTXHKi PXLWRVREUHVVDHP$OPHMDPRVXPHVSDoRHVFRODUOLYUHGHSUHFRQFHLWRVGLVFULPLQDo}HV HSUiWLFDVGHbullyingGHJrQHUR$IRUPDPDLVH¿FD]GHDERUGDJHPGHVWDVTXHVW}HVp LQFOXtODVQR333HQRFXUUtFXORJDUDQWLQGRDVVLPRIRUWDOHFLPHQWRGDVGLVFXVV}HVHQWUH HGXFDGRUHVHHGXFDGRUDVSDUDDSHUFHSomRGDVP~OWLSODVLGHQWLGDGHVVRFLDLVHDOHJLWLPDomRGHVWDVDRORQJRGHVXDKLVWyULDGHYLGD 16 2UJDQL]DomRGDV1Do}HV8QLGDV Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais 36 3DUDJDUDQWLUPRVTXHLVVRDFRQWHoDHVSHUDVHTXHRFRUUDPPXGDQoDVFRPSRUWDPHQWDLVFRPRVXJHUH0RQWVHUUDW0RUHQR 2VSDGU}HVHPRGHORVGHFRQGXWDQmRSRGHPVHUPRGL¿FDGRVFRPDVLPSOHV LPSRVLomRGHXPDGLVSRVLomRRXGHXPGHFUHWROHLeQHFHVViULDXPDPXGDQoD mais profunda na mentalidade dos indivíduos e o lugar privilegiado para introGX]LODpH[DWDPHQWHDHVFROD3DUDTXHLVVRVHMDSRVVtYHOpQHFHVViULRWRPDU FRQVFLrQFLDGRVPHFDQLVPRVLQFRQVFLHQWHVGHWUDQVPLVVmRGRPRGHORTXHTXHUHPRVPRGL¿FDU (DFUHVFHQWD &RHGXFDUQmRpS{UHPXPDPHVPDFODVVHLQGLYtGXRVGHDPERVRVVH[RVQHP XQL¿FDUHOLPLQDQGRDVGLIHUHQoDVPHGLDQWHDDSUHVHQWDomRGHXPPRGHOR~QLFR Não é uniformizar as mentes de meninas e meninos. É ensinar a respeitar o difeUHQWHHDGHVIUXWDUGDULTXH]DTXHDYDULHGDGHRIHUHFH0RUHQR 8P FXUUtFXOR TXH FRQWHPSOH DV TXHVW}HV GH JrQHUR SURSLFLDUi HIHWLYDPHQWH R respeito às diferenças tanto entre meninas e meninos quanto entre mulheres e homens QDVXDGLYHUVLGDGHWDQWRQRHVSDoRHVFRODUFRPRFRQVHTXHQWHPHQWHQDVRFLHGDGHGH modo geral. O currículo e a Diversidade Sexual (VVD DERUGDJHP LQLFLDO OHYDQRV D UHÀHWLU VREUH D LPSRUWkQFLD GD HVFROD QR SURFHVVRHGXFDWLYRSDUDHQWmRFRPSUHHQGHUPRVDQHFHVVLGDGHGHVHHVWDEHOHFHUPHWDV TXHH[LMDPGRFROHWLYRGHHGXFDGRUHVDVGDHGXFDomRDDGRomRGHDWLWXGHVSDXWDGDVQR UHVSHLWRDRVGLUHLWRVKXPDQRV±HVVHQFLDLVSDUDRGHVHQYROYLPHQWRGHXPFXUUtFXORTXH SURSRUFLRQHRGLiORJRDUHÀH[mRRUHVSHLWRHTXHWUDQVIRUPHRVFRPSRUWDPHQWRVSUHFRQFHLWXRVRVHKRVWLVQRFRWLGLDQRGDFRPXQLGDGHHVFRODUDFHUFDGDGLYHUVLGDGHVH[XDO HPFRQYLYrQFLDGHUHVSHLWRP~WXRLJXDOLWiULDHPDLVKXPDQL]DGDXPDYH]TXH eQRDPELHQWHHVFRODUTXHFULDQoDVHMRYHQVSRGHPVHGDUFRQWDGHTXHVRPRV todos diferentes e que é a diferença, e não o temor ou a indiferença, que deve DWLoDU D QRVVD FXULRVLGDGH>@ p QD HVFROD TXH FULDQoDV H MRYHQV SRGHP VHU MXQWDPHQWHFRPRVSURIHVVRUHVHDVSURIHVVRUDVSURPRWRUHVHSURPRWRUDVGD transformação do Brasil em um país respeitoso, orgulhoso e disseminador da sua diversidade.17 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Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais 48 (VWLPXODUDVPHQLQDVTXDQGREULQFDUHPQRSiWLRGDHVFRODHQDHGXFDomRItVLFDSDUDTXHWHQKDPDWLYLGDGHVPRYLPHQWDGDVFRPRRVPHQLQRVJHUDOPHQWH WrPHYLFHYHUVD (YLWDUFULWLFDUHGDUEURQFDQRVPHQLQRVFRPR³YRFrSDUHFHXPDPHQLQD´( QRFDVRGHPHQLQDV³YRFrpEDJXQFHLUDFRPRXPPHQLQR´(VVHWLSRGHKXPLOKDomRVyUHIRUoDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVQHJDWLYDVVREUHRVVH[RV (VWLPXODUQDVDODHQRSiWLRDWLYLGDGHVHEULQFDGHLUDVGHPHQLQDVHPHQLQRV HPFRQMXQWR (QFRUDMDUPHQLQDVHPHQLQRVLJXDOPHQWHDVHUHPOtGHUHVHPJUXSRVGHWDUHIDV HEULQFDGHLUDVHDIDODUHPHPS~EOLFR 'LVFXWLUHHOLPLQDUSLDGDVUDFLVWDVHFRPSUHFRQFHLWRVFRQWUDPXOKHUHVHKRPRVVH[XDLV ,QWHUYLUHPVLWXDo}HVHPTXHPHQLQRVHPHQLQDVHVWHMDPVHQGRSUHFRQFHLWXosos; 8) Fazer as mesmas perguntas e usar o mesmo tom de voz para se dirigir tanto aos meninos quanto às meninas; 'HVHQFRUDMDUDFRPSHWLomRHQWUHPHQLQRVHPHQLQDVHHVWLPXODUDFRRSHUDção; 3HGLUSDUDTXHRVPHQLQRVVLUYDPRODQFKHHDVPHQLQDVFDUUHJXHPOLYURVH FDL[DVGHIRUPDVLPEyOLFDUHVSHLWDQGRDFRQGLomRItVLFDGDFULDQoD Os temas referenciais )HQ{PHQRVGHGLVFULPLQDomRVRFLDOEDVHDGRVQRVSDSpLVGHJrQHUR 6LJQL¿FDGRDIHWLYRHVRFLDOGDIDPtOLDGDVGLIHUHQWHVUHODo}HVGHSDUHQWHVFRHGD H[LVWrQFLDGHYiULRVPRGHORVIDPLOLDUHV 'RVDEXVRVVH[XDLVHGHRXWURVWLSRVGHDJUHVVmR &RQFHLWRJrQHURV +LVWyULDGD0XOKHUHDKLVWyULDGD0XOKHU1HJUDH,QGtJHQDHP0DWR*URVVR 'DGLYHUVLGDGHGRVFRPSRUWDPHQWRVVH[XDLVDRORQJRGDKLVWyULDHGDVGLIHUHQças individuais; ,GHLDVHYDORUHVVREUHDVH[XDOLGDGHRDPRUDUHSURGXomRHDUHODomRHQWUHRV VH[RV 49 Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais Ações e estratégias Pedagógicas para Equidade de Gênero e Diversidade Sexual 1. $ERUGDJHP SHGDJyJLFD GH WHPDV GD VH[XDOLGDGH KXPDQD IHLWD HP FRQ- WH[WRVFXUULFXODUHVHH[WUDFXUULFXODUHVQXPDOyJLFDLQWHUGLVFLSOLQDUSULYLOHJLDQGRRHVSDoRDWXUPDHDVGLIHUHQWHVQHFHVVLGDGHVGDVFULDQoDVHGRV jovens; 3URPRYHUGLVFXVV}HVVREUHFRPRDVUHODo}HVDIHWLYDVHVH[XDLVVmRDSUHVHQWDGDVHPOLYURVGLGiWLFRVXVDGRVSHORVDOXQRV $DQiOLVHFUtWLFDHPIRUPDGHGHEDWHVHH[SRVLo}HVGHMRUQDLV¿OPHVHUHYLVWDVFRQVXPLGRVSHORVHVWXGDQWHVHTXHDERUGHPWHPDVUHODFLRQDGRVDR JrQHURHVH[XDOLGDGHSRGHFRQWULEXLUSDUDXPDYLVmRQmRSUHFRQFHLWXRVDH VH[LVWD 7UDEDOKRVLQWHUGLVFLSOLQDUHVVREUHYDORUHVDWLWXGHVHFRPSRUWDPHQWRVQHFHVViULRVSDUDFRPSUHHQVmRGDVGHVLJXDOGDGHVGHJrQHURGLUHLWRVGDVPXOKHUHVH GLUHLWRVVH[XDLV $WLYLGDGHVFRPP~VLFDVHELRGDQoDYLVDQGRjLQWHJUDomRHD¿UPDomRGDVGLIHUHQoDVGHVH[RHGLYHUVLGDGHVH[XDO Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais 50 BIBLIOGRAFIA $%5$02:,&=$H6,/9e5,295RUJV$¿UPDQGR'LIHUHQoDV0RQWDQGRRTXHEUDFDEHoDGDGLYHUVLGDGHQDHVFROD&DPSLQDV633DSLUXV AUAD, Daniela. Relações de Gênero nas práticas escolares: da escola mista ao ideal de coeducação. 7HVH'RXWRUDGRHP(GXFDomRiUHDGH6RFLRORJLDGD(GXFDomR 6mR3DXOR)DFXOGDGHGH(GXFDomRGD8QLYHUVLGDGHGH6mR3DXOR BRASIL. Constituição Federal de 1988. BRASIL. Pesquisa sobre Preconceito e Discriminação no Ambiente Escolar. MEC/ INEP, 2009. BRASIL. Plano Nacional de Educação em Direitos Humanos. Brasília – DF SEDH/MJ/ MEC/UNESCO, 2006. %5$6,/6HFUHWDULDGH(GXFDomR)XQGDPHQWDO3DUkPHWURVFXUULFXODUHVQDFLRQDLVSOXUDOLGDGHFXOWXUDORULHQWDomRVH[XDO6HFUHWDULDGH(GXFDomR)XQGDPHQWDO±%UDVtOLD MEC/SEF, 1997. 164 págs. %5$6,/0(&6(&$'*rQHURH'LYHUVLGDGHQD(VFROD)RUPDomRGH3URIHVVRUDVHV HP*rQHUR6H[XDOLGDGH2ULHQWDomR6H[XDOH5HODo}HV(WQLFRUUDFLDLV CANDAU, Vera Maria. (GXFDomRHP'LUHLWRV+XPDQRV±GHVD¿RVSDUDDIRUPDomR de professores&DGHUQRV1XHYDDPpULFD%XHQRV$LUHV±$UJHQWLQD Cartilha de Direitos Humanos do Centro de Direitos Humanos Henrique Trindade. *Ui¿FD;&XLDEi07 CHIDIAC, Maria Teresa Vargas; OLTRAMARI, Leandro Castro. Ser e estar drag queen: XPHVWXGRVREUHDFRQ¿JXUDomRGDLGHQWLGDGHTXHHQ. Estud. psicol. (Natal). Natal, YQ'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSZZZVFLHOREUVFLHOR CHRISTO, Carlos Alberto Libânio (Frei Beto). Educação em Direitos HumanosZZZ GKQHWRUJEUHGXFDUUHGHHGKELEEHWWRKWP &216(/+21DFLRQDOGH&RPEDWHj'LVFULPLQDomRBrasil Sem Homofobia: Programa GH&RPEDWHj9LROrQFLDHj'LVFULPLQDomRFRQWUD*/7%HGH3URPRomRGD&LGDGDQLD +RPRVVH[XDO%UDVtOLD0LQLVWpULRGD6D~GH Constituição do Estado de Mato Grosso de 1989. DALARI, Dalmo. Direitos humanos$VVRFLDomR1DFLRQDOGH'LUHLWRV+XPDQRV±(QVLno e Pesquisa. Direitos Humanos, 2007. Declaração dos Direitos do Homem e do Cidadão. ZZZZLNLSpGLDRUJ. Declaração Mundial sobre Educação para Todos - plano de ação para satisfazer as 51 Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais QHFHVVLGDGHVEiVLFDVGHDSUHQGL]DJHP$SURYDGDSHOD&RQIHUrQFLD0XQGLDOVREUH(GXFDomRSDUD7RGRV-RPWLHQ7DLOkQGLDDGHPDUoRGH7H[WRGLJLWDGR Declaração Nacional de Independência da Nação/Carta Africana dos Direitos Humanos (1981, Banjul). Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos. ZZZPMJRYEU Educação e Direitos Humanos, Currículo e Estratégias Pedagógicas. ZZZUHGGKEUDVLOQHWGRFXPHQWRVELEOLRWHFD )28&$8/70LFKHOVigiar e Punir. Rio de Janeiro: Vozes, 1993. )28&$8/70LFKHO$KLVWyULDGDVH[XDOLGDGH, v. 1: A vontade de saber. 11ª ed. Rio de Janeiro: Graal, 1988. LEI COMPLEMENTAR 049/98'LiULR2¿FLDOGR(VWDGRGH0DWR*URVVR,PSUHQVD2¿FLDOGH0DWR*URVVRGHRXWXEURGH LEI COMPLEMENTAR 7.040/98 'LiULR 2¿FLDO GR (VWDGR GH 0DWR *URVVR ,PSUHQVD 2¿FLDOGH0DWR*URVVRGHRXWXEURGH LEI FEDERAL 10.639/2003'LiULR2¿FLDOGD8QLmRGHGHMDQHLURGH LEI FEDERAL 9394/96 /HLGH'LUHWUL]HVH%DVHVGD(GXFDomR±/'%'LiULR2¿FLDOGD União de 23 de dezembro de 1996. LEI FEDERAL Nº 8.069/90(VWDWXWRGD&ULDQoDH$GROHVFHQWH'LiULR2¿FLDOGD8QLmR de 16.7.1990 LEI FEDERAL Nº 11.340/06/HL0DULDGD3HQKD'LiULR2¿FLDOGD8QLmRGH /2852*XDFLUD/RSHV. O corpo educadoSHGDJRJLDGDVH[XDOLGDGH%HOR+RUL]RQWH (G$XWrQWLFD /2852*XDFLUD/RSHVGênero, Sexualidade e Educação: 8PDSHUVSHFWLYDSyVHVtruturalista. 2ª edição. Rio de Janeiro: Vozes, 1997. _______________. Teoria queer: uma política pós-identitária para a educação. Rev. (VWXG)HP)ORULDQySROLVYQ'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSZZZVFLHOREUVFLHOR. ______________. Uma leitura da história da educação sob a perspectiva do gênero. ,Q7HRULDH(GXFDomR±'RVVLrGD+LVWyULDGD(GXFDomR3RUWR$OHJUH3DQQRQLFD ______. Um corpo estranho: ensaios sobre sexualidade e teoria queen. Belo Hori]RQWH$XWrQWLFDE CHAUÍ, Marilena. Repressão sexual: essa nossa (des)conhecida. 3ª ed. São Paulo: Brasiliense, 1984. MORENO, Montserrat – Como se Ensina a Ser Menina: RVH[LVPRQDHVFROD6mR3DXOR(G&RQWH[WR Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais 52 3$5Æ0(7526 &XUULFXODUHV 1DFLRQDLV Pluralidade Cultural: orientação sexual. MiQLVWpULRGD(GXFDomR6HFUHWDULDGH(GXFDomR)XQGDPHQWDOHG%UDVtOLD SCOTT, Joan. Gênero: uma categoria útil para a análise histórica(GXFDomRH5HDlidade, V. 20 (2), 1995. SILVEIRA, Rosa Maria Godoy (e outros). Subsídios para a Elaboração das Diretrizes Gerais da Educação em Direitos Humanos (Versão Preliminar). Editora Universitária/ UFPB. João Pessoa – PB, 2007. ZENAIDE, Maria de Nazaré Tavares. Educação em e para os Direitos Humanos: conquista e direito. In: ZENAIDE, Maria de Nazaré Tavares; SILVEIRA, Rosa Maria Godoy H',$6$GHODLGH$OYHV2UJ'LUHLWRV+XPDQRV&DSDFLWDomRGH(GXFDGRUHVHG João Pessoa: Editora Universitária da UFPB, 2008, v. 2, págs. 121-140. VASCONCELOS, Naumi. Sexo questão de método. Editora Moderna. 1994. 53 Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais ORIENTAÇÕES CURRICULARES DE EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL 55 Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais Educação Ambiental no Cenário Nacional $WLYLGDGHGH(GXFDomR$PELHQWDOHP(VFRODGR&DPSR6('8&07 $LQWURGXomRGDVTXHVW}HVDPELHQWDLVQRVFXUUtFXORVHVFRODUHVGR%UDVLOGDWDGD GpFDGDGHHJDQKDLPSXOVRDSyVD5LR'HYLGRjSUHPrQFLDSDUDRHQIUHQWDPHQWR GRV FRPSOH[RV GHVD¿RV DPELHQWDLV RFRUUH XPD JUDQGH GHPDQGD GRV VLVWHPDV GH HQVLQRHGXFDGRUHVDOXQRVHFLGDGmRVDUHVSHLWRGDLQFOXVmRGDGLPHQVmRDPELHQWDO QRHQVLQRIRUPDO6RPDQGRVHDHVVHIDWRD(GXFDomR$PELHQWDOpPHQFLRQDGDQDVGLYHUVDVOHJLVODo}HVHGXFDFLRQDLVHVSHFLDOPHQWHQD/HLGH'LUHWUL]HVH%DVHV/'%34, no 3ODQR1DFLRQDOGH(GXFDomR31(HQDV'LUHWUL]HV&XUULFXODUHVGD(GXFDomR%iVLFDH 6XSHULRURTXHIRUWDOHFHRSDSHOWUDQVIRUPDGRUHHPDQFLSDWyULRGD(GXFDomR$PELHQWDO 3RUpPQHVWDSURSRVWDGHRULHQWDomRFXUULFXODUFRQVLGHUDVHDQHFHVVLGDGHGHLQFRUSRUDomRSHODV'LUHWUL]HVGR&1(GRVSULQFtSLRVHREMHWLYRV¿[DGRVSHOD3ROtWLFD1DFLRQDO GH(GXFDomR$PELHQWDO31($35. &RUUHVSRQGHQGR D HVVH FRQWH[WR IRUDP UHOHYDQWHV DV SROtWLFDV H LQLFLDWLYDV GR 0LQLVWpULR GD (GXFDomR YROWDGDV j (GXFDomR $PELHQWDO 2V 3DUkPHWURV &XUULFXODUHV 1DFLRQDLV HODERUDGRV HP HQIRFDP R PHLR DPELHQWH FRPR XP GH VHXV WHPDV WUDQVYHUVDLV2V3DUkPHWURVHP$omRGHGLFDPXPYROXPHFRPRWtWXOR0HLR$PELHQWH QD(VFRODDOpPGR3URJUDPDGH)RUPDomR&RQWLQXDGDGH3URIHVVRUHVUHDOL]DGRHP 1RTXHVHUHIHUHjVHVWDWtVWLFDVHGXFDFLRQDLVR0LQLVWpULRGD(GXFDomRQRDQR GHLQFOXLXQR&HQVR(VFRODUSHUJXQWDVUHIHUHQWHVj(GXFDomR$PELHQWDO 34 Lei 9.394 de 20/12/1996 que, em seu artigo 32, assevera que o ensino fundamental terá por objetivo a formação básica do cidadão mediante: (...) II – a compreensão do ambiente natural e social do sistema político, da tecnologia das artes e dos valores em que se fundamenta a sociedade. 35 $SURPXOJDomRGD3ROtWLFD1DFLRQDOGH(GXFDomR$PELHQWDOIRLHVWDEHOHFLGDSHOD/HLQGHGHDEULOGH DTXDOGLVS}HVREUHDLQWURGXomRGD($QRHQVLQRIRUPDOGHPRGRTXHHODQmRVHMDFRQFHELGDHQTXDQWR XPDGLVFLSOLQDLVRODGDGRFXUUtFXORPDVSHUPHLHWRGDVDViUHDVGRFRQKHFLPHQWRSDUWLQGRGRSUHVVXSRVWRTXHD GLPHQVmRDPELHQWDOWDPEpPHQJOREDRVDVSHFWRVVRFLDLVHFRQ{PLFRVSROtWLFRVFXOWXUDLVHKLVWyULFRV Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais 56 1RVDQRVGHDR0LQLVWpULRGD(GXFDomRHR0LQLVWpULRGR0HLR$PELHQWHÏUJmR*HVWRUGD3ROtWLFD1DFLRQDOGH(GXFDomR$PELHQWDOUHDOL]DUDPD,,&RQIHUrQFLD1DFLRQDO,QIDQWRMXYHQLOSHOR0HLR$PELHQWHTXHWHYHFRPRREMHWLYRDIRUPDomRGH SURIHVVRUHVHRHQYROYLPHQWRGHHVWXGDQWHVGRHQVLQRIXQGDPHQWDOEHPFRPRDRUJDQL]DomRGH&RQIHUrQFLDV(VFRODUHVHPWRGDVDVHVFRODVGRSDtV(VWDVDo}HVWDPEpP se voltaram para a formação de estudantes do ensino médio, ao promover inúmeros &ROHWLYRV-RYHQVQRWHUULWyULRQDFLRQDO )UHQWHDHVVHFHQiULRUHIHUHQFLDGRKLVWRULFDPHQWHSHORPRYLPHQWRDPELHQWDOLVWDQR %UDVLOHSRUDo}HVHSROtWLFDVTXHIRUWDOHFHUDPD(GXFDomR$PELHQWDOHPQRVVRSDtVFRQVLGHUDVHWDPEpPRSURFHVVRGHVHQFDGHDGRSHODV6HFUHWDULDVGH(VWDGRGH(GXFDomRDR SURSRUGLUHWUL]HVFXUULFXODUHVLQFOXLQGRDWHPiWLFDDPELHQWDO'HVWDFDVHWDPEpPDHODERUDomRGHSROtWLFDVHVWDGXDLVHSURJUDPDVHVWDGXDLVHPXQLFLSDLVGH(GXFDomR$PELHQWDO DOpPGDFULDomRGH&RPLVV}HV,QWHULQVWLWXFLRQDLVGH(GXFDomR$PELHQWDO&,($ (VVDV LQLFLDWLYDV YrP SURPRYHU R GHEDWH GDV HVWUDWpJLDV SDUD D LPSODQWDomR GD (GXFDomR$PELHQWDOQRHQVLQRIRUPDOQDIRUPDomRGRVSURIHVVRUHVHQDLQVWLWXFLRQDOL]DomRGD(GXFDomR$PELHQWDOQRVGLYHUVRVVHJPHQWRVGDVRFLHGDGH 3RUpPGHYHVHFRQVLGHUDUTXHDOJXPDV'LUHWUL]HV&XUULFXODUHVHPDQDGDVGR&1( ID]HPUHIHUrQFLDj(GXFDomR$PELHQWDORXjWHPiWLFDDPELHQWDODSHQDVHPVHXDVSHFWR ELROyJLFRHHFROyJLFR'DPDQHLUDFRPRVHDSUHVHQWDPHVVDVGLUHWUL]HVFDXVDPOLPLWDo}HVDRDYDQoRGDVXUJHQWHVHQHFHVViULDVWUDQVIRUPDo}HVUHODFLRQDGDVjEXVFDSHOD sustentabilidade ambiental. 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CARTA DA TERRA RESPEITAR E CUIDAR DA COMUNIDADE DE VIDA 1. Respeitar a Terra e a vida em toda sua diversidade. D5HFRQKHFHUTXHWRGRVRVVHUHVVmRLQWHUGHSHQGHQWHVHFDGDIRUPDGHYLGDWHP valor, independentemente de sua utilidade para os seres humanos. E$¿UPDU D Ip QD GLJQLGDGH LQHUHQWH GH WRGRV RV VHUHV KXPDQRV H QR SRWHQFLDO LQWHOHFWXDODUWtVWLFRpWLFRHHVSLULWXDOGDKXPDQLGDGH 2. Cuidar da comunidade da vida com compreensão, compaixão e amor. D$FHLWDUTXHFRPRGLUHLWRGHSRVVXLUDGPLQLVWUDUHXVDURVUHFXUVRVQDWXUDLV vem o dever de prevenir os danos ao meio ambiente e de proteger os direitos das pessoas. E$VVXPLUTXHFRPRDXPHQWRGDOLEHUGDGHGRVFRQKHFLPHQWRVHGRSRGHUYHP DPDLRUUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHGHSURPRYHUREHPFRPXP 3. Construir sociedades democráticas que sejam justas, participativas, sus- Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais 66 WHQWiYHLVHSDFt¿FDV D$VVHJXUDUTXHDVFRPXQLGDGHVHPWRGRVRVQtYHLVJDUDQWDPRVGLUHLWRVKXPDQRVHDVOLEHUGDGHVIXQGDPHQWDLVHSURSRUFLRQHPDFDGDSHVVRDDRSRUWXQLGDGH GHUHDOL]DUVHXSOHQRSRWHQFLDO E3URPRYHUDMXVWLoDHFRQ{PLFDHVRFLDOSURSLFLDQGRDWRGRVDREWHQomRGHXPD FRQGLomRGHYLGDVLJQL¿FDWLYDHVHJXUDTXHVHMDHFRORJLFDPHQWHUHVSRQViYHO 4. Assegurar a generosidade e a beleza da Terra para as atuais e as futuras gerações. D5HFRQKHFHUTXHDOLEHUGDGHGHDomRGHFDGDJHUDomRpFRQGLFLRQDGDSHODVQHFHVVLGDGHVGDVJHUDo}HVIXWXUDV E 7UDQVPLWLU jV IXWXUDV JHUDo}HV YDORUHV WUDGLo}HV H LQVWLWXLo}HV TXH DSRLHP D SURVSHULGDGHGDVFRPXQLGDGHVKXPDQDVHHFROyJLFDVGD7HUUDDORQJRSUD]R (GXFDomR$PELHQWDO6('8&07 II. INTEGRIDADE ECOLÓGICA 5. Proteger e restaurar a integridade dos sistemas ecológicos da Terra, com especial atenção à diversidade biológica e aos processos naturais que sustentam a vida. D$GRWDUHPWRGRVRVQtYHLVSODQRVHUHJXODPHQWDo}HVGHGHVHQYROYLPHQWRVXVWHQWiYHO TXH IDoDP FRP TXH D FRQVHUYDomR H D UHDELOLWDomR DPELHQWDO VHMDP SDUWHLQWHJUDOGHWRGDVDVLQLFLDWLYDVGHGHVHQYROYLPHQWR EHVWDEHOHFHUHSURWHJHUUHVHUYDVQDWXUDLVHGDELRVIHUDYLiYHLVLQFOXLQGRWHUUDV selvagens e áreas marinhas, para proteger os sistemas de sustento à vida da Terra, manter a biodiversidade e preservar nossa herança natural. 67 Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais F3URPRYHUDUHFXSHUDomRGHHVSpFLHVHHFRVVLVWHPDVDPHDoDGRV G&RQWURODUHHUUDGLFDURUJDQLVPRVQmRQDWLYRVRXPRGL¿FDGRVJHQHWLFDPHQWHTXH FDXVHP GDQR jV HVSpFLHV QDWLYDV H DR PHLR DPELHQWH H LPSHGLUD LQWURGXomR GHVVHVRUJDQLVPRVSUHMXGLFLDLV H$GPLQLVWUDURXVRGHUHFXUVRVUHQRYiYHLVFRPRiJXDVRORSURGXWRVÀRUHVWDLVH YLGDPDULQKDGHIRUPDTXHQmRH[FHGDPjVWD[DVGHUHJHQHUDomRHTXHSURWHMDPDVD~GHGRVHFRVVLVWHPDV I $GPLQLVWUDU D H[WUDomR H R XVR GH UHFXUVRV QmRUHQRYiYHLV FRPR PLQHUDLV H FRPEXVWtYHLV IyVVHLV GH IRUPD TXH PLQLPL]HP R HVJRWDPHQWR H QmR FDXVHP dano ambiental grave. 6. 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Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais 70 F+RQUDUHDSRLDURVMRYHQVGDVQRVVDVFRPXQLGDGHVKDELOLWDQGRRVDFXPSULUVHX SDSHOHVVHQFLDOQDFULDomRGHVRFLHGDGHVVXVWHQWiYHLV G3URWHJHUHUHVWDXUDUOXJDUHVQRWiYHLVSHORVLJQL¿FDGRFXOWXUDOHHVSLULWXDO IV. DEMOCRACIA, NÃO-VIOLÊNCIA E PAZ 13. Fortalecer as instituições democráticas em todos os níveis e prover transparência e responsabilização no exercício do governo, participação inclusiva na tomada de decisões e acesso à Justiça. D'HIHQGHURGLUHLWRGHWRGDVDVSHVVRDVUHFHEHUHPLQIRUPDomRFODUDHRSRUWXQD sobre assuntos ambientais e todos os planos de desenvolvimento e atividades que possam afetá-las ou nos quais tenham interesse. 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D(VWLPXODUHDSRLDURHQWHQGLPHQWRP~WXRHDVROLGDULHGDGHHFRRSHUDomRHQWUH WRGDVDVSHVVRDVGHQWURGDVHHQWUHDVQDo}HV E,PSOHPHQWDUHVWUDWpJLDVDPSODVSDUDSUHYHQLUFRQÀLWRVYLROHQWRVHXVDUDFRODERUDomRQDUHVROXomRGHSUREOHPDVSDUDDGPLQLVWUDUHUHVROYHUFRQÀLWRVDPELHQtais e outras disputas. F 'HVPLOLWDUL]DU RV VLVWHPDV GH VHJXUDQoD QDFLRQDO DWp R QtYHO GH XPD SRVWXUD GHIHQVLYDQmRSURYRFDWLYDHFRQYHUWHURVUHFXUVRVPLOLWDUHVSDUDSURSyVLWRVSDFt¿FRVLQFOXLQGRUHVWDXUDomRHFROyJLFD G(OLPLQDUDUPDVQXFOHDUHVELROyJLFDVHWy[LFDVHRXWUDVDUPDVGHGHVWUXLomRHP massa. H$VVHJXUDUTXHRXVRGRHVSDoRRUELWDOHFyVPLFRDMXGHDSURWHomRDPELHQWDOH a paz. I5HFRQKHFHUTXHDSD]pDSOHQLWXGHFULDGDSRUUHODo}HVFRUUHWDVFRQVLJRPHVPR FRP RXWUDV SHVVRDV RXWUDV FXOWXUDV RXWUDV YLGDV FRP D 7HUUD H FRP D totalidade maior da qual somos parte. 7DQWRR7UDWDGRTXDQWRD&DUWDGD7HUUDFRQVWLWXHPGRFXPHQWRVTXHH[SUHVVDPR FDUiWHUSROtWLFRGD(GXFDomR$PELHQWDOQRVHQWLGRGHRULHQWDUDVGLYHUVDVSRVVLELOLGDGHV GHLPSOHPHQWDomRGDGLPHQVmRDPELHQWDOQRFXUUtFXORHVFRODU Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais 72 REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS $/0(,'$$4XHSDSHOSDUDDV&LrQFLDVGD1DWXUH]DHP(GXFDomR$PELHQWDO"'LVFXVVmR GH LGHLDV D SDUWLU GH UHVXOWDGRV GH XPD LQYHVWLJDomR Revista Eletrônica de Enseñansa de lãs Ciências. Vol. 06, Nº 3. 522-537. 2007. BRASIL. Decreto 4.281, de 25.06.2002.Regulamenta a Lei nº 9.795, de 27 de abril de TXHLQVWLWXLD3ROtWLFD1DFLRQDOGH(GXFDomR$PELHQWDOHGiRXWUDVSURYLGrQFLDV DOU 26.06.2002. BBBBBBBBBB0LQLVWpULRGD(GXFDomR6HFUHWDULDGH(GXFDomR&RQWLQXDGD$OIDEHWL]DomR H 'LYHUVLGDGH QD (GXFDomR Um Retrato da Presença da Educação Ambiental no Ensino Fundamental Brasileiro: RSHUFXUVRGHXPSURFHVVRDFHOHUDGRGHH[SDQVmR Brasília: MEC, 2005, pág. 23. BBBBBBBBBB0LQLVWpULRGD(GXFDomR6HFUHWDULDGH(GXFDomR&RQWLQXDGD$OIDEHWL]DomR H 'LYHUVLGDGH QD (GXFDomR Proposta de Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação Ambiental. Brasília: MEC, pág. 27. GOMES. G. R. N. S. Educação Ambiental Escolarizada na Rede Pública de Ensino em Mato Grosso. I'LVVHUWDomR0HVWUDGRHP(GXFDomR±3URJUDPDGH3yV *UDGXDomRHP(GXFDomR8QLYHUVLGDGH)HGHUDOGH0DWR*URVVR&XLDEi07 LEFF, E. Saber Ambiental, Sustentabilidade, Racionalidade, Complexidade e Poder3HWUySROLV9R]HV 3('5277,'pERUD6$720LFKqOHPolíticas Públicas em Educação Ambiental: Velho vinho engarrafado por novos enólogos.,Q6$1726*LOEHUWR&RRUG(GXFDção: WHQGrQFLDVHGHVD¿RVGHXPFDPSRHPPRYLPHQWR%UDVtOLD81%$13(G&HQWUR-Oeste, 2008. No prelo. 325720)GH66D~GHS~EOLFDHLQMXVWLoDDPELHQWDOQR%UDVLO,Q$&6(/5$'+ HERCULANO, S.; PÁDUA, J. A. Justiça ambiental e cidadania. Rio de Janeiro: Relume Dumará, 2004. Carta da Terra. Disponível em; KWWSZZZFDUWDGDWHUUDFRPEU$FHVVRHP 73 Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais ORIENTAÇÕES CURRICULARES PARA EDUCAÇÃO DAS RELAÇÕES ETNICORRACIAIS 75 Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais Apresentação )yUXP(VWDGXDOGH'LYHUVLGDGH(WQLFRUUDFLDO6('8&07 ,QLFLDOPHQWHpLPSRUWDQWHGHVWDFDUTXHYiULRVHVIRUoRVWrPVLGRIHLWRVSDUDJDUDQWLU D LQFOXVmR GDV TXHVW}HV HWQLFRUUDFLDLV QDV SROtWLFDV HGXFDFLRQDLV GR (VWDGR FRQIRUPH SUHYrD/HLTXHRULHQWDDV'LUHWUL]HV&XUULFXODUHV1DFLRQDLVSDUDD(GXFDomR GDV5HODo}HV(WQLFRUUDFLDLVHSDUDR(QVLQRGD+LVWyULDH&XOWXUD$IUREUDVLOHLUDH$IULFDQD 1HVVHFRQWH[WRSDUWLFXODUPHQWHFRQ¿JXUDD~OWLPDConferência Estadual de Educação, realizada em maio/2006,QDTXDOVHFRQVWLWXLXR*UXSRGH7UDEDOKR(GXFDomR GDV5HODo}HV(WQLFRUUDFLDLVTXHDSURYRXSURSRVLo}HVGHSROtWLFDVHGXFDFLRQDLVHQFDPLQKDGRSDUDYRWDomRQD$VVHPEOHLD/HJLVODWLYD'DPHVPDIRUPDGHYHVHFRQVLGHUDU a Resolução CEE nº 204/2006 e o Parecer Orientativo CEE/MT 234/2006 sobre a Lei 10.639/03. 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Um GLDLQDGYHUWLGDPHQWHSHUGHQGRRFRQWUROHGRPRYLPHQWRULWPDGRTXHUHSHWLDVHP SDUDUDPmRGRSLOmRWRFRXIRUWHQRHVSHOKRTXHVHHVSDWLIRXSHORPXQGR0DKXUD FRUUHXGHVHVSHUDGDSDUDVHGHVFXOSDUFRP2ORUXPR'HXV6XSUHPR4XDOQmR IRLDVXUSUHVDGDMRYHPTXDQGRHQFRQWURX2ORUXPFDOPDPHQWHGHLWDGRjVRPEUD GHXPLURNRSODQWDVDJUDGDJXDUGLmGRVWHUUHLURV2ORUXPRXYLXDVGHVFXOSDVGH 0DKXUDFRPWRGDDDWHQomRHGHFODURXTXHGHYLGRjTXHEUDGRHVSHOKRDSDUWLU GDTXHOHGLDQmRH[LVWLULDPDLVXPDYHUGDGH~QLFD(FRQFOXLX2ORUXP³'HKRMHHP GLDQWHTXHPHQFRQWUDUXPSHGDoRGHHVSHOKRHPTXDOTXHUSDUWHGRPXQGRMiSRGH VDEHUTXHHVWiHQFRQWUDQGRDSHQDVXPDSDUWHGDYHUGDGHSRUTXHRHVSHOKRHVSHOKDVHPSUHDLPDJHPGROXJDURQGHHOHVHHQFRQWUD´3RUWDQWRSDUDVHJXLUPRVD YRQWDGHGR&ULDGRUpSUHFLVRDQWHVGHWXGRDFHLWDUTXHVRPRVWRGRVLJXDLVDSHVDU GHQRVVDVGLIHUHQoDV(TXHD9HUGDGHQmRSHUWHQFHDQLQJXpP+iXPSHGDFLQKR GHODHPFDGDOXJDUHPFDGDFUHQoDGHQWURGHFDGDXPGHQyV 3DUWLQGRGRSUHVVXSRVWRGHTXHQmRH[LVWHYHUGDGH~QLFDHQHPDEVROXWDQmRVH SRGHHQVLQDUHPQRVVDVHVFRODVDSHQDVSHORSDUkPHWURMXGDLFRFULVWmRVHPOHYDUHP FRQWDDVFRQWULEXLo}HVGDVUHOLJL}HVHFUHQoDVDIURDPHUtQGLDVHVSDOKDGDVSHOR%UDVLO 7DOYH] XPD GDV PDLRUHV GL¿FXOGDGHV TXH RVDV HGXFDGRUHVDV DLQGD HQFRQWUDP SDUDFRORFDUHPSUiWLFDRDUWLJRGD/HLVHMDRUDQoRGHXPDHGXFDomRHXURFrQWULFDMHVXtWLFDTXHYLDQD(XURSDR~QLFRFHQWURFXOWXUDOQDIRUPDomRGDEUDVLOLGDGH 2XWUD SUREOHPiWLFD UHIHUHVH j IRUPDomR GRD SURIHVVRUD YLVWR TXH DLQGD KRMH TXDOTXHU HGXFDGRUD SRGH PLQLVWUDU DXODV GH (QVLQR 5HOLJLRVR QDV HVFRODV S~EOLFDV (VVDGLVFLSOLQDGHVXPDLPSRUWkQFLDSDUDDIRUPDomRGHFLGDGmRDFUtWLFRDFRQVFLHQWH H FULDWLYRD GHYH VHU PLQLVWUDGD SRU HGXFDGRUHVDV FRP IRUPDomR HVSHFt¿FD FDVR FRQWUiULRHVVDFRQWLQXDUiVHUYLQGRFRPRVHPSUHVHUYLXSDUDSURVHOLWLVPRVUHOLJLRVRVRX FRPRSHQGXULFDOKRVHGXFDFLRQDLVVHPQHQKXPDIXQomROyJLFDQRFXUUtFXORHVFRODU 'DPHVPDPDQHLUDTXHRVFRQKHFLPHQWRVVmRGLYHUVRVDVFRQFHSo}HVUHOLJLRVDV também são. Com isso, outros universos devem ser abordados em sala de aula e não DSHQDVRMXGDLFRFULVWmR 6HSHQVDUPRVTXHMXQWRFRPRVPDLVGHVHLVPLOK}HVGHDIULFDQRVTXHHQWUDUDP QR%UDVLODWUDYpVGREUXWDOVLVWHPDGHHVFUDYDJLVPRHQWUDUDPWDPEpPIRUPDVGLYHUVDV GHFRQFHEHURXQLYHUVRQRWDUHPRVDULTXH]DTXHWURX[HUDPFRQVLJRHGHXPDPDQHLUD RXRXWUDVRXEHUDPJXDUGDUPHVPRFRPWRGDRSUHVVmRTXHVRIUHUDPGXUDQWHVpFXORV HPTXHDHVFUDYLGmRSHUGXURXHPQRVVRSDtV Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais 96 $UHOLJLmRpXPDLPSRUWDQWHUHIHUrQFLDGDLGHQWLGDGH*RYHUQDDYLGDHVSLULWXDOGRV indivíduos e mantém, na ordem do particular, um conjunto de práticas e deveres. Como LJQRUDU R DUFDERXoR FXOWXUDO DIUREUDVLOHLUR QR TXH VH UHIHUH j UHOLJLmR H UHOLJLRVLGDGH YLVWRTXHXPDGDVPDLRUHVFRQTXLVWDVGRQRVVRWHPSRpRUHFRQKHFLPHQWRGDFXOWXUD. 6LOHQFLDUDFHUFDGRVDWULEXWRVGDVUHOLJL}HVDIULFDQDVHVXDVFRQWULEXLo}HVQDIRUPDomR GDQRVVDFXOWXUDHKLVWyULDGRVDVQHJURDpQHJDUDRVQRVVRVDVHGXFDQGRVDVRGLUHLWR DRUHVSHLWRHjFRH[LVWrQFLDFRPRGLIHUHQWH $HGXFDomRGHYHFRQWULEXLUSDUDDIRUPDomRGHVHUHVKXPDQRVTXHFRQVLJDPSHUFHEHUTXHpQRGLiORJRFRPDVGLIHUHQoDVTXHDYDQoDVHHPGLUHomRDXPDVRFLHGDGH HTXLOLEUDGDFRQWULEXLVHWDPEpPSDUDDIRUPDomRGHFLGDGmRVmVTXHSRQGHUDPHQmR MXOJDPTXHVHXVYDORUHVHWLFRUUHOLJLRVRVVHMDPVXSHULRUHVRXLQIHULRUHVDRVGRDRXWURD simplesmente por ser diferentes. eLQGLVFXWtYHOTXHRVFXUUtFXORVGHYDPUHÀHWLUDVFRQtribuições dos diversos grupos étnicos para a formação da nação e cultura brasileira. Omitir essas contribuições, ou não reconhecê-las na sua totalidade, é uma forma de discriminá-las. 'LDQWH GDV PXOWLSOLFLGDGHV GH FXOWXUDV H WUDGLo}HV UHOLJLRVDV D GLVFLSOLQD (QVLQR 5HOLJLRVRQR(QVLQR)XQGDPHQWDOGHYHEXVFDUDWUDYpVGRHVWXGRGRIHQ{PHQRUHOLJLRVR GHVHQFDGHDUGLiORJRHQWUHHGXFDQGRVDVHHGXFDGRUHVDVSDUDDFRPSUHHQVmRGRVHU KXPDQRQRPXQGRSRLVFRQWULEXLUSDUDTXHRVDVDOXQRVDVDSUHQGDPDGLDORJDUFULWHULRVDPHQWHHFRPFULWLFLGDGHpXPDGDVJUDQGHV¿QDOLGDGHVGHVVDGLVFLSOLQDQRFXUUtFXOR do Ensino Fundamental.2GLDORJRGHYHVHUFRQVWUXtGRDSDUWLUGRGLIHUHQWHRDRXWURD HPUHYHUrQFLDDRPHVPR7UDQVFHQGHQWH'HXVSUHVHQWHQRDRXWURDGHPRGRGLIHUHQWHQDFHUWH]DQDFODUH]DGHTXHDEUS é UM e MAIS50. ( VH 'HXV p 8P H 0DLV SRU TXH QmR HGXFDU FULDQoDV DGROHVFHQWHV MRYHQV H DGXOWRVSDUDFRQKHFHUHPHUHVSHLWDUHPDVGLIHUHQWHVPDQHLUDVGHVHUHODFLRQDUFRPR WUDQVFHQGHQWHDVVLPFRPRRVGLIHUHQWHVQRPHVXVDGRVSDUDHVVH6HU6XSUHPR" (GXFDUWHQGRDFHUWH]DGHTXHDSHQDVRXQLYHUVRGHYDORUHVMXGDLFRFULVWmRVpR HL[RQRUWHDGRUGDV9HUGDGHVpTXHUHUVLOHQFLDUDVYDULDGDVPDQHLUDVGHSHUFHEHUDLQWHUUHODomRTXHSRYRVTXHKDELWDPD$PpULFDHDÈIULFDWrPFRPR8QLYHUVRVREUHQDWXUDO eQmRFRQWULEXLUSDUDGHVSHUWDUHPQRVVRVDVHGXFDQGRVDVFRQVFLrQFLDFUtWLFDHUHÀH[LYDGDH[LVWrQFLDGHRXWURVUHOLJDUHVFRPRWDPEpPpFRODERUDUSDUDIRUPDUFLGDGmRV mVXQLODWHUDLVTXHYHHPDSHQDVQRVHXXQLYHUVRUHOLJLRVRORJLFLGDGHTXHLQWHUOLJDVHUHV WHUUHQRVDR6HU7UDQVFHQGHQWDO(com relação ao continente africano, >...@ a desinformação é completa e o silêncio é perturbador. O silêncio diz muita coisa: historicamente, o continente é visto invariavelmente>DSHQDV@ como fornecedor de escravos. -DFTXHVG¶$GHVN\3OXUDOLVPReWQLFRH0XOWLFXOWXUDOLVPR5DFLVPRH$QWL5DFLVPRQR%UDVLO Pallas. Rio de Janeiro, 2005. pág. 31. 48 0DULD-RVp5RFKDH6HOPD3DQWRMDRUJ5RPSHQGRVLOrQFLRV+LVWyULDGDÈIULFDQRVFXUUtFXORVGDHGXFDomREisica. '3&RPXQLFDo}HV/WGD%UDVtOLD')SiJ 49 0DULD-RVp5RFKDH6HOPD3DQWRMD,GHP2S&LWSiJ 50 (QVLQR5HOLJLRVR±&DSDFLWDomRSDUDXPQRYRPLOrQLR(QVLQR5HOLJLRVRH&RQKHFLPHQWR5HOLJLRVR&DGHUQR)yUXP1DFLRQDO3HUPDQHQWHGR(QVLQR5HOLJLRVR%UDVtOLD')VGSiJ 51 0DULD-RVp5RFKDH6HOPD3DQWRMD,GHP2S&LWSiJ 47 97 Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais $OJXQVFRQWUDVVHQVRVDLQGDVmRSHUSHWXDGRVQDDWXDOLGDGHVREUHR7UDQVFHQGHQWH DIULFDQRQR%UDVLOHQWUHRVTXDLVD¿UPDUTXHRV2UL[iV,QNLFHVH9RGXVVmRGHXVHV3RUWDQWRRVSUDWLFDQWHVGDVUHOLJL}HVGHPDWUL]DIULFDQDVmRSROLWHtVWDVeGHERPDOYLWUHTXH HVVHDEVXUGRVHMDUHSDUDGRHPVDODGHDXODSRLVFRPRD¿UPD%RWHOKRO candomblé >H RXWUDVUHOLJL}HVGHPDWUL]DIULFDQD@é uma religião monoteísta. Olodumaré – o Supremo &ULDGRUGR8QLYHUVR±pDX[LOLDGRQRJUDQGHSURMHWRGHSHUSHWXDomRGDKXPDQLGDGHSHODVGLYLQGDGHVGRSDQWHRQLRUXEi±RVRUL[iV eVDOXWDUUHJLVWUDUTXHRVDVQHJURVDVTXHDSRUWDUDPQD$PpULFDHFRQVHFXWLYDPHQWHQR%UDVLOHUDPRULXQGRVDVGHYDULDGDVSDUWHVGDÈIULFD$WHUPLQRORJLD2UL[ij TXDO HVWDPRV PDLV IDPLOLDUL]DGRV GHYHVH j SRSXODUL]DomR GD FXOWXUD LRUXEDQD HQWUH QyVSRLVRVPDLVIDPRVRVHPDLVWUDGLFLRQDLVWHPSORVDIULFDQRVVmRSURFHGHQWHVGHVVD FXOWXUD,RUXEDVVmRSRYRV RULJLQiULRVGDÈIULFD2FLGHQWDOGDVWHUUDVKRMHQRPHDGDV1LJpULD%HQLPµH[ 'DRPp¶H7RJR>@6XEGLYLGLGRVHPTXHWRLMH[iHJEiHWFRVMHMHVHZHRX IRQHRVIDQWLDVKDQWL2VVXGDQHVHVLQVODPL]DGDVWDLVFRPRRVKDXoDVWDSDV SHXOVIXODVHPDQGLJDVVHFRQFHQWUDUDPQDVUHJL}HVDoXFDUHLUDVGD%DKLDH 3HUQDPEXFR53 $SHVDU GH VH GLIHUHQFLDUHP QR TXH VH UHIHUH j QRPHQFODWXUD DV GLYLQGDGHV QR XQLYHUVRDIULFDQRFRQYHUJHSDUDDPHVPDIXQomRRXPLVVmRSDUDFRPHVWHPXQGRRX VHMDUHJHPHID]HPDOLJDomRGRVKRPHQVHPXOKHUHVDR6HU7UDQVFHQGHQWH2ORUXP 2ORGXPDUp=DPELHRXWURVHFRQVLGHUDGDVPLQLVWURVGDFRUWHUHDOGR6HU6XSUHPR representado pelos quatro elementos da natureza: Ar, Água, Terra e Fogo. 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(QVLQR5HOLJLRVR&DSDFLWDomRSDUDXPQRYRPLOrQLR2IHQ{PHQRUHOLJLRVRQDVWUDGLo}HVUHOLJLRVDVGHPDWUL]DIULFDQD&DGHUQR)yUXP1DFLRQDO3HUPDQHQWHGR(QVLQR5HOLJLRVR%UDVtOLD')6GSiJ 58 Reginaldo Prandi. 0LWRORJLDGRV2UL[iVCia das Letras. São Paulo – SP, 2001. pág. 145 57 Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais 100 1RWDVHFRPHVVDOHQGDRSULQFtSLRGDFRPSOHPHQWDULGDGHHQWUHRVJrQHURVTXH IDYRUHFH D LQFOXVmR H QmR D H[FOXVmR FRPR WDPEpP GHPRQVWUD TXH LVVR p HVVHQFLDO SDUDREHPHVWDUGDRUJDQL]DomRGDYLGDHGDSURGXomRQDFRPXQLGDGH6HTXHPJRverna é o homem, é inquestionável que quem dá a legitimidade a esse poder é a mulher. eQHVVHSURFHVVRDGPLQLVWUDWLYRTXHVHGiRHTXLOtEULRGHWRGDDFRPXQLGDGHWHUUHLUR 9HUGDGHLUDVPDWURQDVHJXDUGLmVGRPXQGRVDJUDGRHGXFDGRUDVHPmHVGHWRGRV DVTXHDEUDoDUDPDFXOWXUDGRV2UL[iV,QNLFHVH9RGXVHODVWrPSDSpLVGHFLVLYRVHLPSRUWDQWHVHPXPWHPSORHPXLWRVULWXDLVVySRGHPVHUIHLWRVFRPVXDSUHVHQoDHSDUWLFLSDomR HIHWLYD,QFOXVLYHHPWHUUHLURVPDLVWUDGLFLRQDLVVyHODVSRGHPUHFHEHURVRUL[iVDWUDYpVGR transe, HPXPDUHODomRVLPELyWLFDGHLQWLPLGDGHFRPDVGLYLQGDGHVHSRUVHUHPFRQVWLWXtGDVGRPLVWpULRGHJHUDUDYLGDpTXHSRGHULDPUHFHEHURPLVWpULRLQVRQGiYHOGRV³VDQWRV´. &RPRJXDUGLmVHJXDUGL}HVGRPXQGRVDJUDGRDV,DORUL[iVHRVEDEDORUL[iVHGXFDP RVDVLQLFLDGRVDVSDUDFRPSUHHQGHURVGHVtJQLRVGRVPLQLVWURVGH2ORUXPHVHXVSODQRV QHVWH PXQGR SDUD FDGD XPD GRV VHXVVXDV ¿OKRVDV$WUDYpV GR RUiFXOR GH ,Ii RX GD SUiWLFDGLYLQDWyULDGRVE~]LRV-RJRGHE~]LRVFRPXQLFDPVHFRPRPXQGRGRV2UL[iV (VVDSUiWLFDID]FRPTXHKRPHQVHPXOKHUHVEXVTXHPRHTXLOtEULRHQWUHHVWHPXQGRHR GRV2UL[iV,QNLFHVH9RGXVHTXLOtEULRUHVWDXUDGRDWUDYpVGHEDQKRVGHHUYDVRIHUHQGDV HPXLWDVYH]HVDWUDYpVGHVDFULItFLRGHDOJXQVDQLPDLVDYHVRXTXDGU~SHGHV $VHUYDVVmRGHH[WUHPDLPSRUWkQFLDSDUDDVUHOLJL}HVGHPDWUL]DIULFDQDSRLVp delas que é retirado o sangue verde (sumo) que irá preparar muitos banhos e unguentos ~WHLVQDEXVFDGRHTXLOtEULRHQWUHRFRUSRWHUUHQRHRPXQGRFHOHVWHSRUVHUHPDOJXPDV HUYDVVDJUDGDVHSRUWDGRUDVGHD[p2$[ppDIRUoDYLWDOTXHFDGDXPGHQyVUHFHEHDR QDVFHUHTXHVHGHYHUHQRYDUQDEXVFDGHXPDYLGDWHUUHQDWUDQTXLODHIHOL] 1DVPDQLIHVWDo}HVUHOLJLRVDVDIULFDQDV 2 ³VDQJXH´ ± SRUWDGRU GR$[p ± TXH GHYHUi VHU RIHUHFLGR HP SULPHLUR OXJDU SHUWHQoDHOHDRUHLQRDQLPDOYHJHWDORXPLQHUDO6HPD[pDH[LVWrQFLDHVWDULD SDUDOLVDGDHGHVSURYLGDGHWRGDSRVVLELOLGDGHGHUHDOL]DomReRSULQFtSLRTXH WRUQDRSURFHVVRYLWDO60. 'HFRUUHGDtRSRUPHQRUGDLPSRUWkQFLDGDFRQVFLrQFLDHFROyJLFDHGDOXWDSHODSUHVHUYDomRGRPHLRDPELHQWHFRPRSDUWHLQWHJUDQWHGDHGXFDomRGRVDVSUDWLFDQWHVGDVUHOLJL}HV DIULFDQDV XPD YH] TXH VHP D QDWXUH]D QmR Ki HUYDV VDJUDGDV FRPR WDPEpP QmR Ki HVSDoRSDUDVHID]HUDVRIHUHQGDVYLVWRTXHPXLWDVGHODVVmRIHLWDVHPPDWDVHÀRUHVWDV &RPXPDPDQHLUDSUySULDGHYLYHUQDVRFLHGDGHEUDVLOHLUDRVPHPEURVGDVFRPXQLGDGHVWHUUHLURVQmRUDWL¿FDPDVHSDUDomRELQiULDKRPHPQDWXUH]DRXQDWXUH]DFXOWXUD$RFRQWUiULRRVHUKXPDQRpQDWXUH]DHIRUPDFRPHODXPHORLQGLVVRFLiYHOHQXPD UHODomRGLDOpWLFDHQWUHKXPDQRVHRXWURVVHUHVGDQDWXUH]DRSURFHVVRGHVRFLDOL]DomR GHQWURGHXPFRQWH[WRHFROyJLFR61. 59 Eduardo David de Oliveira.&RVPRYLVmR$IULFDQDQR%UDVLO(OHPHQWRVSDUDXPD¿ORVR¿DDIURGHVFHQGHQWH IPAD. Curitiba – PR, 2006. pág. 96. 60 (QVLQR5HOLJLRVR&DSDFLWDomRSDUDXPQRYRPLOrQLR2IHQ{PHQRUHOLJLRVRQDVWUDGLo}HVUHOLJLRVDVGHPDWUL]DIULFDQD&DGHUQR)yUXP1DFLRQDO3HUPDQHQWHGR(QVLQR5HOLJLRVR%UDVtOLD')6GSiJ 61 Eduardo David de Oliveira. Idem. Op.Cit pág. 101. 101 Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais 2XWUDPDQHLUDGHEXVFDURHTXLOtEULRGRD[ppDWUDYpVGHVDFULItFLRVGHDOJXQVDQLPDLVSUiWLFDPXLWRFULWLFDGDSHORVOHLJRVGDVUHOLJL}HVDIULFDQDV2VDQJXHGHDOJXPDV DYHVHGHDOJXQVTXDGU~SHGHVpGHQWURGHVVDFXOWXUDSRUWDGRUGHHQHUJLDVHGHYHVHU RIHUHQGDGRjVIRUoDVGDQDWXUH]DFRPRPHGLGDGHHTXLOtEULRHGHD[pSHVVRDO 1mRFDEHDRHGXFDGRUDHQWUDUQDGLVFXVVmRGHVHUFHUWDRXHUUDGDHVVDSUiWLFD RLQGLVSHQViYHOpUHVSHLWDUHVDEHUFRPSUHHQGHUDFXOWXUDGHXPSRYR2TXHLPSRUWDp SHUFHEHUQHVVDVUHOLJL}HVDWUDYpVGHVHXVWHPSORVVDFHUGRWHVHVDFHUGRWLVDVSHVVRDV TXHOXWDPSDUDSUHVHUYDUXPDFXOWXUDPLOHQDUPDLVDQWLJDTXHRMXGDtVPRHRFULVWLDQLVPRYLVWRTXHDVIRUPDVUHOLJLRVDVDIULFDQDVUHPRQWDPjSUpKLVWyULDGDKXPDQLGDGH Conta-se que1DQkH2EDOXD\HMiHUDPFXOWXDGRVQR&RQWLQHQWH$IULFDQRQD,GDGHGD 3HGUD3RULVVRTXDQGRVHVDFUL¿FDPDQLPDLVSDUDHOHVQmRVHSRGHXVDUIDFDSRLVVy QD(UDGH2JXPpTXHVHGHVFREULXRIHUUR. 'HVSUH]DUHVVHDUFDERXoRGHSUiWLFDVFXOWXUDLVSRUSUHFRQFHLWRRXSRUGHVFRQKHFLPHQWRpGHVSUH]DUSDUWHGDKLVWyULDGDKXPDQLGDGHFRPRWDPEpPpQmREXVFDUDV ULTXH]DVGDIRUPDomRVyFLRKLVWyULFRUHOLJLRVDGHSRYRVTXHWUDQVODGDGRVjIRUoDSDUD D$PpULFDFRQWLQXDPXPELOLFDOPHQWHXQLGRVDRVHXFRQWLQHQWHGHRULJHPDWUDYpVGDV SUiWLFDVHGHVXDVUHOLJLRVLGDGHV A mestiçagem cultural e o advento do Culto de Umbanda no Brasil $8PEDQGDWDPEpPWHPVXDVUDt]HVQDÈIULFDSRUpPQmRSRGHVHUYLVWDFRPRXP VXEVWUDWRRXDSrQGLFHGHRXWUDVUHOLJL}HVGHPDWUL]DIULFDQDQR%UDVLO(ODVXUJHFRPRFXOWR QRLQtFLRQRVpFXOR;;SRUpPGHVGHDFKHJDGDGRVQHJURVDQJRODQRVMiVHSHUFHEHD SUHVHQoDGDVPDQLIHVWDo}HVUHOLJLRVDVTXHGDULDPPDLVWDUGHDFRQRWDomRDHVVDUHOLJLmR 2VEDQWRVKDELWDYDPRVXOGDÈIULFDHIRUDPRVSULPHLURVQHJURVDVHUHVFUDYL]DGRVQR%UDVLO(VVDFXOWXUDGDTXDORVDQJRODVVmRRULXQGRVWURX[HRVHXFKHIHHVSLULtual que se intitulava Tata de Embaida, o segundo nome transformando-se mais tarde na Umbanda.630XLWRVHVWXGLRVRVFUHHPYLUGDtDGHQRPLQDomRXVDGDSDUDGHVLJQDURFXOWR GH8PEDQGDHVSDOKDGRKRMHSUDWLFDPHQWHSRUWRGRR%UDVLO 2VEDQWRVDFUHGLWDYDPTXHRVHVStULWRVGRVPRUWRVSRGHULDPDWUDYpVGDSRVVHVVmR PHGL~QLFDYROWDUj7HUUDSDUDFRQIRUWDURVYLYHQWHV(VVDFXOWXUDHQFRQWUDVRORIpUWLOQR%UDVLOSRLVRVQRVVRVLQGtJHQDVWDPEpPWLQKDPHVVDFUHQoD1XPSULPHLURPRPHQWRFRPD SDMHODQoDDPHUtQGLDHFRPR&DWROLFLVPRSRSXODUKDYHUiXPVLQFUHWLVPRHPDLVWDUGHDGRXWULQDNDUGHFLVWDWDPEpPVHUiDSURYHLWDGDQRSURFHVVRGHIRUPDomRGRFXOWRGH8PEDQGD QDSULPHLUDGpFDGDGRVpFXOR;;2OKDQGRSRUHVVHDVSHFWRD8PEDQGDDJUHJDHOHPHQWRV FXOWXUDLVYDULDGRVHFRQVWLWXLXPDUHOLJLmRFRPGLYHUVRVHOHPHQWRVGHPLVFLJHQDomRDIULFDQRVLQGtJHQDVFDWyOLFRVHVStULWDVHRFXOWLVWDV7HYHVXDPDLRUH[SUHVVmRQR5LRGH-DQHLUR de onde se irradiou para os estados de Minas Gerais e São Paulo e mais tarde para outros HVWDGRV3RGHVHD¿UPDUTXHDWXDOPHQWHD8PEDQGDHVWiHPWRGRVRVOXJDUHVGRSDtV 62 63 Ensino Religioso. (Caderno 7) Idem. Op.Cit. pág. 31 Ensino Religioso. (Caderno 7) Idem. 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SILVA, Petronilha Beatriz Gonçalves. Aprendizagem das africanidades brasileiras. ,Q6XSHUDQGRR5DFLVPRQDHVFROD.DEHQJHOH0XQDQJDRUJ%UDVtOLD0LQLVWpULRGD (GXFDomR6HFUHWDULDGH(GXFDomR&RQWLQXDGD$OIDEHWL]DomRH'LYHUVLGDGH SILVA, T.T. Documentos de identidade: uma introdução às teorias do currículo. Belo +RUL]RQWH$XWrQWLFD SILVA, Tomaz Tadeu da (org). Alienígenas na Sala de Aula. 3ª Ed., 248 pags. Editora Vozes. ______________________. Documentos de Identidade: Uma introdução às teorias GRVHVWXGRVFXOWXUDLVHPHGXFDomR3HWUySROLV9R]HVSiJV SILVA, Vagner Gonçalves da. Candomblé e Umbanda: Caminhos da devoção brasileiUDÈWLFD6mR3DXOR63 628=$$QD/~FLD6LOYD>HWDO@O que os brinquedos estão falando? Brasília: Fundação Cultural Palmares, 2005. ZABALA, A. A prática educativa:FRPRHQVLQDU3RUWR$OHJUH$UWPHG 107 Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais ORIENTAÇÕES CURRICULARES PARA A EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais 108 A invenção das novas formas de sociabilidade – Viver na fronteira VLJQL¿FDWHUTXHLQYHQWDUWXGRRXTXDVHWXGRLQFOXLQGRRSUySULR DWRGHLQYHQWDU9LYHUQDIURQWHLUDVLJQL¿FDFRQYHUWHURPXQGR numa questão pessoal, assumir uma espécie de responsabilidade pessoal que cria uma transparência total entre os atos e as suas consequências. Na fronteira, vive-se a sensação de estar a participar na criação de um novo mundo. Boaventura S. Santos 109 Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais Apresentação (VWHGRFXPHQWRWHPFRPRREMHWLYRDSRQWDURULHQWDo}HVFXUULFXODUHVQDFRQVWUXomR GDV SUiWLFDV SHGDJyJLFDV GD (GXFDomR QR?GR &DPSR FRQWH[WXDOL]DGDV HP DVSHFWRV KLVWyULFRVGDTXHVWmRDJUiULDEUDVLOHLUDHGRSURFHVVRFRQVWLWXWLYRGD(GXFDomRGR&DPpo no Brasil e no estado de Mato Grosso. $SURSRVWDSRUWDQWRWHPFRPRIRFRDFRPSUHHQVmRGHTXHD(VFRODGR&DPSR WHPXPDSURIXQGDUHODomRHQWUHDJULFXOWXUDHYLGDFDPSRQHVD(VWHHQWUHODoDPHQWR FRQWULEXLSDUDDPHOKRULDHFRQGLo}HVIDYRUiYHLVGDYLGDHGDVUHDOLGDGHVTXHYLYHQFLDPRVSRYRVGRFDPSR&RDGXQDQGRFRPWDLVSHUFHSo}HVDFUHGLWDVHTXHVHMDSUHFLVRFRQVWUXLUXPD(VFRODDSDUWLUGDUHDOLGDGHGRVVXMHLWRVTXHHVWHMDOLJDGDjYLGD PHUJXOKDGDQRHVSDoRWHPSRGHVVHVSRYRVUHVVLJQL¿FDQGRYDORUHVFRPUHVSHLWRj GLYHUVLGDGHFRPD¿QDOLGDGHGHFRQWULEXLUSDUDWUDQVIRUPDURFRQWH[WRVyFLRKLVWyULFR VRFLDOHFXOWXUDO $FRQVWUXomRGRVSURMHWRVSROtWLFRSHGDJyJLFRVGDV(VFRODVGR&DPSRQHVWDSHUVSHFWLYDUHSUHVHQWDSRVVLELOLGDGHGHP~OWLSODVDSUHQGL]DJHQVSRLVSHUPLWHGLiORJRHQWUH RVVDEHUHVGLYHUVRVHDVFLrQFLDV$(VFRODGR&DPSRDVVLPHQWHQGLGDHFRQVWUXtGD QmRVHUHVWULQJLUiDSHQDVDXPHVSDoRItVLFRRQGHVHWHRUL]DPDVWRUQDVHXPFHQWUR GLQkPLFRGHLUUDGLDomRGHUHÀH[mRHGHSUi[LVDo}HVTXHFRQWULEXHPSDUDDUHVVLJQL¿FDomRGHYDORUHVGHLGHQWLGDGHHGHSHUWHQFLPHQWR3URFHVVRVTXHIRUWDOHFHPRHQWHQGLPHQWRGRSURFHVVRLQFRQFOXVRSHORTXDOYHLFXODRVHUKXPDQRQRPXQGRFRQWULEXLQGR SDUDDFRQVWUXomRHIHWLYDGRTXHpVHU+XPDQRHPXPDVRFLHGDGHPHFDQL]DGD7DLV UHÀH[}HVLQGX]HPjVSUiWLFDVFRQVWUXWLYDVDVTXDLVJHUDPRSURWDJRQLVPRDDXWRVVXVtentabilidade e a solidariedade. 3RUWDQWRYDOHUHVVDOWDUTXHRGRFXPHQWRpXPDSURSRVWDFRQVWLWXLQWHGDSROtWLFD GH (GXFDomR GR &DPSR GH 0DWR *URVVR TXH SULPD SHOR UHVSHLWR H SHOD YLVLELOLGDGHGRVHGXFDGRUHVHGXFDQGRVSHUPLWLQGRTXHDSDUWLUGHVXDVH[SHULrQFLDVVHMDP WHFLGDV SUiWLFDV HGXFDFLRQDLV TXH FRQWHPSOHP H YDORUL]HP RV GLIHUHQWHV FRQWH[WRV FRWLGLDQRV H HGXFDFLRQDLV $V SURSRVLo}HV GHVFULWDV QHVWH GRFXPHQWR DQFRUDPVH QDVSHUFHSo}HVHGXFDWLYDVGH3DXOR)UHLUH%RDYHQWXUD66DQtos (2000, 2001), Humberto Maturana (2009), Miguel Gonzales Arroyo (2000), Rosely &DOGDUW-RVpGH6RX]D0DUWLQV*XWLHUUH]H&UX]3UDGR0RQLFD 0ROLQD HQWUH RXWURV DXWRUHV TXH SHUFHEHP TXH DV UHODo}HV LQWHUSHVVRDLV H DPELHQWDLVHVWmRLQWUtQVHFDVjVTXHVW}HVHGXFDFLRQDLVSULQFLSDOPHQWHQRTXHFRQFHUQHj(GXFDomRQRHGR&DPSR 3DUDDFRQVWUXomRGHVWDSUiWLFDHGXFDWLYDRHGXFDGRUHRHGXFDQGRSUHFLVDP VHUSURWDJRQLVWDVSRLVpDSDUWLUGHVHXVGHVD¿RVHHVSHUDQoDVTXHVHSRGHFRQVWUXLU SURSRVWDV HGXFDFLRQDLV TXH VH HQODoDP QmR SRU VXDV FDUrQFLDV H IUDFDVVRV PDV SHOR GHVHMR GH SURMHWDU VRQKRV DQFRUDGRV QR JRVWR SHOD EXVFD GD LJXDOGDGH FRQVWUXtGDQDVGLIHUHQoDVHQRVFRQÀLWRV'HVVDPDQHLUDDOPHMDPRVSDUFHULDVFRP VHUHVKXPDQRVTXHREHGHFHPDSHQDVDRSRGHUFULDGRUGDYLGDWUDQVERUGDQWHH[FHVVLYRGHWHLDVFRQVWUXWLYDVGHUHFULDo}HVHDSUHQGL]DJHQV3RUpPYDOHUHVVDOWDU Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais 110 TXHVmRSURSRVLWLYDVTXHVySRGHPID]HUSDUWHGD³UHDOLGDGH´FRPRSRGHULQYHQWLYR HFULDWLYRGDTXHOHVTXHDFUHGLWDPQDXWRSLDHQRSRGHUGH³VHUPDLV´GHVFULWRSHOR H[tPLRHGXFDGRU3DXOR)UHLUH3DUDWDQWRVXJHULPRVRWUDEDOKRFRP³7HPiWLFDV 3HGDJyJLFDV´ GHVWDFDQGR TXH VH WUDWD GH SURSRVLWXUDV HQWUHDEHUWDV que se HQWUHODoDP jV WHRULDV VXSUDFLWDGDV GLDORJDP FRP DV GLIHUHQWHV iUHDV GH FRQKHFLPHQWRVHPRGDOLGDGHVGHHQVLQRHSRVVLELOLWDPYRRVSHGDJyJLFRVDRVHGXFDGRUHV FRPSURPHWLGRVHRXVDGRV 111 Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais A CONSTRUÇÃO DE UMA EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO67 NO BRASIL 67 ³8WLOL]DUVHjDH[SUHVVmRFDPSRHQmRDPDLVXVXDOPHLRUXUDOFRPRREMHWLYRGHLQFOXLUQRSURFHVVRGDFRQIHUrQFLDXPDUHÀH[mRVREUHRVHQWLGRDWXDOGRWUDEDOKRFDPSRQrVHGDVOXWDVVRFLDLVHFXOWXUDLVGRVJUXSRVTXHKRMH WHQWDPJDUDQWLUDVREUHYLYrQFLDGHVVHWUDEDOKR0DVTXDQGRVHGLVFXWLUDHGXFDomRGRFDPSRVHHVWDUiWUDWDQGRGD HGXFDomRTXHVHYROWDDRFRQMXQWRGRVWUDEDOKDGRUHVHGDVWUDEDOKDGRUDVGRFDPSRVHMDPDVQDo}HVLQGtJHQDV VHMDPRVGLYHUVRVWLSRVGHDVVDODULDGRVYLQFXODGRVjYLGDHDRWUDEDOKRQRPHLRUXUDO4XHUVHDMXGDUDFRQVWUXLU HVFRODGRFDPSRRXVHMDHVFRODFRPXPSURMHWRSROtWLFRSHGDJyJLFRYLQFXODGRjVFDXVDVDRVGHVD¿RVDRVVRQKRVjKLVWyULDHjFXOWXUDGRSRYRWUDEDOKDGRUGRFDPSR´.ROOLQJHWDO Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais 1mRSRVVRFRQWLQXDUVHQGRKXPDQRVHIDoR desaparecer em mim a esperança. Paulo Freire 112 113 Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais (VFRODGR&DPSRHP&ROQL]D6('8&07 $FRPSUHHQVmRGDKLVWyULDGD(GXFDomRGR&DPSRQR%UDVLOHVWiYLQFXODGDjKLVWyULDDJUiULDEUDVLOHLUDSRLVIRLDSDUWLUGHVVHSURFHVVRGHOXWDSHORDFHVVRjWHUUDTXH VHYLVOXPEURXXPDQRYDPRGDOLGDGHGHHQVLQRDRVSRYRVGRFDPSR3RUWDQWRDSUHVHQWDPRVXPEUHYHSHUFXUVRKLVWyULFRGDVOHLVTXHUHJHPRSURFHVVRGDUHIRUPDDJUiULD FRPRVXEVWUDWRGDSURSRVLWXUDGHXPDOXWDGD(GXFDomRQRGR&DPSRFRPDLQWHQFLRQDOLGDGHGHVLWXi±ODQHVWHFRQWH[WR $/HL1GHGHVHWHPEURGHWDPEpPFRQKHFLGDFRPR/HLGH7HUUDV HR'HFUHWR1GHGHMDQHLURGHFRQKHFLGRcomo Regulamento da Lei de 7HUUDVYLJRUDUDPQR%UDVLODWpVHPDOWHUDo}HVVLJQL¿FDWLYDVVDOYRDGHFRUUHQWHGD opção federalista da Constituição de 1891, que deve ser referida, uma vez que transferiu SDUFHODVLJQL¿FDWLYDGDVWHUUDVGHYROXWDVGD8QLmRSDUDRV(VWDGRVPHPEURV 1R¿QDOGRVpFXOR;,;HPHDGRVGR;;SRGHPRVLGHQWL¿FDUXPDVpULHGHPRYLPHQWRV GH FXQKR SRSXODU TXH WLYHUDP QD UHOLJLRVLGDGH XP HOHPHQWR LPSRUWDQWH FRQWHVWDQGRDRFXSDomRKHJHP{QLFDQR%UDVLOTXDOVHMDDJUDQGHSURSULHGDGH&XPSUHP GHVWDFDUQDTXHOHFRQWH[WR&DQXGRV&RQWHVWDGRHRVmucker, entre outros, de tal sorte TXHDRUJDQL]DomRIXQGLiULDEUDVLOHLUDQXQFDIRLWmRKDUP{QLFDTXDQWRDHOLWHSURSULHWiULD D¿UPDDWpKRMH 2SHUtRGRFRPSUHHQGLGRHQWUHDVGpFDGDVGHHGRVpFXORSDVVDGRSRGHVHU LGHQWL¿FDGRFRPRFUtWLFRKDMDYLVWDTXHHVWiYDPRVGLDQWHGHXPDFRQWHVWDomRVLVWHPDWL]DGDHRUJkQLFDGRODWLI~QGLRMiQmRPDLVSDXWDGDSHORPHVVLDQLVPR7HPRVDHPHUJrQFLDGHXPDVpULHGHPRYLPHQWRVVRFLDLVQRFDPSRPHUHFHQGRGHVWDTXHDV/LJDV &DPSRQHVDVQR1RUGHVWHR0DVWHU0RYLPHQWRVGRV$JULFXOWRUHV6HP7HUUDRULXQGR GR37%QR5LR*UDQGHGR6XODVRUJDQL]Do}HVGHSRVVHLURVQRVXGHVWHGR3DUDQiHD RUJDQL]DomRGHSHTXHQRVSURSULHWiULRVHSRVVHLURVQRWHUULWyULRGH7URPEDVH)RUPRVR no estado de Goiás, sob a liderança do Partido Comunista Brasileiro – PCB. (MARTINS, 1986, b, pág. 67 e seguintes). Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais 114 'LDQWH GD LQWHQVLGDGH GRV FRQÀLWRV H GD LQFDSDFLGDGH GR (VWDGR HP FRQWURODU DVRFLHGDGHFLYLODFDERXSRUJDQKDUYLVLELOLGDGHjEDQGHLUDGDUHIRUPDDJUiULD0HUHFH UHIHUrQFLD DLQGD D SURPXOJDomR GR (VWDWXWR GR 7UDEDOKDGRU 5XUDO pela Lei Nº SURSRVWDSHORHQWmRSUHVLGHQWH-RmR*RXODUWTXHUHJXODYDDVUHODo}HVGH WUDEDOKRQRFDPSRTXHDWpRPRPHQWRQmRHUDPFRQWHPSODGDVSHODOHJLVODomRWUDEDlhista. 'XUDQWHRSHUtRGRGHVFULWRR~QLFRDYDQoROHJLVODWLYRTXHWLYHPRVIRLD&RQVWLWXLomRGHTXHQRVHXDUWLJRDVVHJXUDYDRGLUHLWRGHSURSULHGDGHFRQGLFLRQDQGRR DR FXPSULPHQWR GH VXD IXQomR VRFLDO68 XPD LQRYDomR VLJQL¿FDWLYD SDUD R período. É importante referir que esse dispositivo foi suprimido da Constituição de 1937, quando da implantação do (VWDGR1RYR $GpFDGDGHpLGHQWL¿FDGDQDOLWHUDWXUDHFRQ{PLFDFRPRRSHUtRGRKLVWyULFR GRGHVHQYROYLPHQWLVPRQDTXDOR(VWDGRpLGHQWL¿FDGRFRPRRLQGXWRUGHVVHSURFHVVRFRPRSUHGRPtQLRGHXPDPDWUL]GHVHQYROYLPHQWLVWDurbanizante e industrializante, LGHQWL¿FDGDFRPXPDmodernização conservadoraTXHDFDERXSRUDJUDYDUDVWHQV}HV VRFLDLVQRFDPSRTXHDWLQJLDPQtYHLVPXLWRSUHRFXSDQWHVHVSHFLDOPHQWHSDUDDHOLWH rural brasileira (MARTINS, 1985). No ano de 1962, o então presidente João Goulart apresentou no Congresso NaFLRQDOXPSURMHWRGHXP&yGLJR$JUiULRUHVXOWDQWHGRWUDEDOKRGHXPDFRPLVVmROLGHrada pelo deputado Milton Campos. No entanto, o projeto, por não ser efetivamente DYDQoDGRQRTXHGL]UHVSHLWRjUHIRUPDDJUiULDWHPDSROrPLFRGDpSRFDTXHDFDERX SRUFDXVDUPXLWDFRQWURYpUVLDQmRIRLDSURYDGRSHORSDUODPHQWR6$1726SiJ 124s). 1RDQRGHPDLVSUHFLVDPHQWHHPGHRXWXEURRSUHVLGHQWH&DVWHOR%UDQFRHQFDPLQKRXDR&RQJUHVVR1DFLRQDOR3URMHWR(VWDWXWRGD7HUUDFXMDSULQFLSDOIXQomR HUDIRUQHFHUUHVSRVWDDRVSUREOHPDVIXQGLiULRVEUDVLOHLURV3DUDWDQWRDHODERUDomRGHVVDOHJLVODomRWRPRXFRPRSDUDGLJPDDLGHLDGHPRGHUQL]DomRDJUiULDWHPiWLFDUHOHYDQWHFRPRGHVHQYROYLPHQWRHDLQGXVWULDOL]DomRGR%UDVLOQDpSRFD(PGHQRYHPEUR do mesmo ano, o (VWDWXWRGD7HUUDIRLDSURYDGRFRPR/HL1'RFXPHQWRQR TXDOpSRVVtYHOHQFRQWUDUHOHPHQWRVLPSRUWDQWHVSDUDTXDOL¿FDUDFRPSUHHQVmRGDTXHOH PRPHQWRQRTXHWDQJHjVTXHVW}HVDJURIXQGLiULDV 1RVLWHQVHLGHQWL¿FDPRVXPDFUtWLFDH[SOtFLWDDRJRYHUQRDQWHULRU-RmR *RXODUWFRPRSRGHPRVYHUSHODOHLWXUDGRVWUHFKRVDEDL[RWUDQVFULWRV >@TXHUSHORLQDGHTXDGRDWHQGLPHQWRGDVH[LJrQFLDVQRUPDLVQRPHLRDJUiULR FRPRDVVLVWrQFLDWpFQLFDH¿QDQFLDPHQWRVTXHUSHODproposital inquietação, que SDUD¿QVSROtWLFRVVXEDOWHUQRVR*RYHUQRDQWHULRUSURSDJRXSHODViUHDVUXUDLV do País,FRQWULEXLQGRSDUDGHVRUJDQL]DURVLVWHPDGHSURGXomRDJUtFRODH[LVWHQWHVHPRVXEVWLWXLUSRURXWURPDLVDGHTXDGR>@DRLQYpVGHGDUDRSUREOHPD 68 )XQomRVRFLDOGDSURSULHGDGHpPDWpULDUHJXODGDQD&RQVWLWXLomR)HGHUDOHPVHXDUWLJRVHQGRLPSRUWDQWHUHIHULUTXHRVFULWpULRVHVWDEHOHFLGRVQHVWHGLVSRVLWLYROHJDODSURYHLWDPHQWRUDFLRQDOHDGHTXDGRXWLOL]DomRDGHTXDGD GRVUHFXUVRVQDWXUDLVGLVSRQtYHLVHSUHVHUYDomRGRPHLRDPELHQWHREVHUYkQFLDGDVGLVSRVLo}HVTXHUHJXODPDV UHODo}HVGHWUDEDOKRHH[SORUDomRTXHIDYRUHoDREHPHVWDUGRVSURSULHWiULRVHGRVWUDEDOKDGRUHVGHYHPVHU FXPSULGRVVLPXOWDQHDPHQWH 115 Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais XPDVROXomRGHGLUHomRHFRQVWUXomRDDomRJRYHUQDPHQWDOVyVHH[HUFHXQD H[DVSHUDomR GDV WHQV}HV QR DJUDYDPHQWR GDV FRQWUDGLo}HV GR VLVWHPD UXUDO EUDVLOHLUROHYDQGRDLQTXLHWDomRDWRGDSDUWH>JULIRQRVVR@69. $LQGDSRGHPRVHQFRQWUDUQDTXHOHGRFXPHQWRXPDFUtWLFDEDVWDQWHGLIXQGLGD às Reformas de Base70 do Governo João Goulart; ainda que propusesse a reforma DJUiULD R SUySULR SUHVLGHQWH HUD SURSULHWiULR GH YDVWDV iUHDV GH WHUUD QD IURQWHLUD entre Brasil e Argentina. “Não poderia o Governo permitir que o problema de reforma DJUiULD FRQWLQXDVVH VHQGR VLPSOHVPHQWH YHUEDOL]DGR SRU SROtWLFRV LQHVFUXSXORVRV TXH QXP DFLQWH jV SUySULDV LGHLDV TXH SUHJDYDP DGTXLULDP LPHQVRV ODWLI~QGLRV´ >JULIRQRVVR@71. Nos itens 10 a 14 da Seção )XQGDPHQWRV(FRQ{PLFRV e nos itens 18 a 26 da Seção Reforma Agrária e Desenvolvimento Rural,HQFRQWUDPRVDOpPGHXPGLDJQyVWLFR RGHWDOKDPHQWRGDLPSRUWkQFLDGDPRGHUQL]DomRGHQRVVRVHWRUSULPiULRDVVLPFRPR SURSRVLo}HVSDUDVXSHUDUGLWRDWUDVR1DVHomRHQFRQWUDPRV³1mRVHFRQWHQWDR SURMHWR HP VHU XPD OHL GH UHIRUPD DJUiULD 9LVD WDPEpP j PRGHUQL]DomR GD SROtWLFD DJUtFRODGR3DtVWHQGRSRULVVRPHVPRREMHWLYRPDLVDPSORHDPELFLRVRpXPDOHLGH Desenvolvimento Rural72´ $OpPGDVPRWLYDo}HVGHQDWXUH]DDJUtFRODHVRFLDOTXHDQWHFHGHUDPDSURPXOJDção do Estatuto da Terra, devemos referir à questão atinente à salvaguarda da soberania QDFLRQDO QD 5HJLmR GR &HQWURRHVWH DPHDoDGD QD yWLFD GDV HOLWHV QDFLRQDLV GHVGH RVFRQÀLWRVGH7URPEDVH)RUPRVR73 e da atuação da *XHUULOKDGR$UDJXDLD. Ademais, R GLVFXUVR FDSLWDQHDGR SUHGRPLQDQWHPHQWH SHOD F~SXOD GR ([pUFLWR %UDVLOHLUR WLQKD QD 5HJLmR $PD]{QLFD XP IRFR GH SUHRFXSDomR EDVWDQWH IUHTXHQWH SURSRQGR TXH D LQWHJUDomRGDUHJLmRQHXWUDOL]DULDRVULVFRVGHDPHDoDVH[WHUQDVTXHSDLUDYDP&RPR pSRVVtYHOSHUFHEHUQmRSRXFDVYH]HVRH[pUFLWREUDVLOHLURGHXWRQVSUySULRVDHVVHV FRQÀLWRV FXQKDQGRVH D H[SUHVVmR ³LQWHJUDU SDUD QmR HQWUHJDU´ SULQFLSDOPHQWH DSyV DQR¿QDOGD*XHUULOKDGR$UDJXDLDTXHPDUFDXPDLQWHQVL¿FDomRGDVSROtWLFDVGH integração da Amazônia. O Estatuto da Terra 2(VWDWXWRGD7HUUDSRGHVHULGHQWL¿FDGRFRPRDSULPHLUDOHJLVODomRIXQGLiULDEUDVLOHLUDTXHLQFRUSRUDVLJQL¿FDWLYDVGLPHQV}HVDJUiULDVRXVHMDDSUHRFXSDomRGROHJLVODGRUQmRHUDDSHQDVUHJXODPHQWDURDFHVVRjWHUUDSHUFHEHQGRVHXPDIRUWHLQWHQomR GHDSDUWLUGDRUJDQL]DomRIXQGLiULDSRVVLELOLWDGDSHORLQVWLWXWRGHFRORQL]DomRTXHYHUH69 BRASIL, Mensagem Nº 556, de 26/10/1964. 5HIRUPDVGH%DVHHUDRQRPHGDGRjVSROtWLFDVGHWUDQVIRUPDomRQDHVWUXWXUDHFRQ{PLFDHVRFLDOSURSRVWDVSHOR Governo João Goulart. 71 BRASIL, Mensagem Nº 556, de 26/10/1964. 72 BRASIL, Mensagem Nº 556, de 26/10/1964. 73 7URPEDVH)RUPRVRIRLXPLPSRUWDQWHPRYLPHQWRGHRULJHPDJUiULDRFRUULGRQDUHJLmRQRUWHGRHVWDGRGH*RLiV GHD2FRQÀLWRHQYROYHXDJULFXOWRUHVVHPWHUUDHJULOHLURVWDQWRQRWHUUHQRGDOXWDSROtWLFDLQVWLWXFLRQDO TXDQWRGDOXWDDUPDGDFRQWDQGRFRPIRUWHSUHVHQoDGR3DUWLGR&RPXQLVWD 70 Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais 116 PRVDGLDQWHGHYHUVHLDLPSOHPHQWDUSROtWLFDVDJUiULDV74RXVHMDTXHFRQWHPSODVVHP prioritariamente a questão produtiva. (VFRODGH&DPSRHP&ROQL]D6('8&07 2(VWDWXWRGD7HUUDHVWiHVWUXWXUDGRHPTXDWURWtWXORVD'LVSRVLo}HV3UHOLPLQDUHV E 'D 5HIRUPD$JUiULD F 'D 3ROtWLFD GH 'HVHQYROYLPHQWR 5XUDO G GDV 'LVSRVLo}HV *HUDLVH7UDQVLWyULDV 27tWXOR,'LVSRVLo}HV3UHOLPLQDUHVpFRPSRVWRGHWUrVFDStWXORV3ULQFtSLRVH 'H¿QLo}HV$FRUGRVH&RQYrQLRVHGDV7HUUDV3~EOLFDVH3DUWLFXODUHV'HVWDFDVHRSULPHLURSRUID]HUUHIHUrQFLDDRVGRLVJUDQGHVSULQFtSLRVGR'LUHLWR$JUiULR)XQomR6RFLDO GD3URSULHGDGH$UWFDSXWHHDUWVHH-XVWLoD6RFLDO$UWHSRU DSUHVHQWDUGH¿QLo}HVGRVSULQFLSDLVLQVWLWXWRVGR'LUHLWR$JUiULR5HIRUPD$JUiULD3ROtWLFD$JUtFROD,PyYHO5XUDO3URSULHGDGH)DPLOLDU0yGXOR5XUDO0LQLI~QGLR/DWLI~QGLR (PSUHVD5XUDO3DUFHLUR&RRSHUDWLYD,QWHJUDOGH5HIRUPD$JUiULDH&RORQL]DomR 27tWXOR,,'D5HIRUPD$JUiULDWUDWDGHVWDWHPiWLFDWmRFRQWURYHUVDVHQGRTXH SRGHPRVHQFRQWUDUXPDVpULHGHDOWHUDo}HVSRVWHULRUHVHVSHFLDOPHQWHHPGHFRUUrQFLD da promulgação da Constituição de 1988. 27tWXOR,,,'D3ROtWLFDGH'HVHQYROYLPHQWR5XUDOpIRUPDGRSRUTXDWURJUDQGHV FDStWXORV,7ULEXWDomRGD7HUUD,,&RORQL]DomR,,,$VVLVWrQFLDH3URWHomRj(FRQRmia Rural e IV - Do Uso ou da Posse Temporária da Terra, todos também alterados pela legislação posterior. 1R7tWXOR,9'DVGLVSRVLo}HV*HUDLVH7UDQVLWyULDVGHVWDFDVHRDUWLJRTXH DSRQWDD¿QDOLGDGHGHVWDOHJLVODomR³$DSOLFDomRGDSUHVHQWH/HLGHYHUiREMHWLYDUDQ74 &XPSUH GLVWLQJXLUPRV j JXLVD GH HVFODUHFLPHQWR D GLIHUHQoD HQWUH SROtWLFDV DJUiULDV H IXQGLiULDV 4XDQGR QRV UHIHULPRVjSROtWLFDIXQGLiULDHVWDPRVWUDWDQGRH[FOXVLYDPHQWHGDWHPiWLFDDWLQHQWHjVIRUPDVGHDFHVVRjWHUUD Já a questão agrária pPDLVDEUDQJHQWHLPSOLFDQGRQmRVyRDFHVVRPDVQDSHUPDQrQFLDHHPDo}HVGHRUGHP FUHGLWtFLDDVVLVWrQFLDWpFQLFDHHGXFDFLRQDO 117 Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais WHVHDFLPDGHWXGRDSHUIHLWDRUGHQDomRGRVLVWHPDDJUiULRGR3DtVGHDFRUGRFRP RVSULQFtSLRVGDMXVWLoDVRFLDOFRQFLOLDQGRDOLEHUGDGHGHLQLFLDWLYDFRPDYDORUL]DomRGR WUDEDOKRKXPDQR´ $SyV HVWH EUHYH FHQiULR GD +LVWyULD $JUiULD %UDVLOHLUD QRV UHSRUWDPRV j UiSLGD FRQWH[WXDOL]DomR GD (GXFDomR 5XUDO QR %UDVLO 1HVWD SHUVSHFWLYD QD KLVWyULD GD HGXFDomRKRXYH³XPDSROtWLFDHGXFDFLRQDOSUHRFXSDGDVREUHWXGRFRPDUHQWDELOLGDGHGRV LQYHVWLPHQWRVHGXFDFLRQDLV´TXHUHVXOWRXQD³5HIRUPD8QLYHUVLWiULDGHHQD/HL GH3UR¿VVLRQDOL]DomRGR(QVLQR0pGLRGH´62%5$/SiJ2REMHWLYRHUD SUR¿VVLRQDOL]DURVMRYHQVGHPDQHLUDDQWHFLSDGDIRUPDQGRPDLRUQ~PHURGHWUDEDOKDGRUHVSDUDRPHUFDGRHDRPHVPRWHPSRLPSHGLQGRRDFHVVRDRHQVLQRVXSHULRU(VWH IRLXPGRVIDWRUHVTXHH[HUFHUDPXPFRQWUROHSROtWLFRHVRFLDOWROKHQGRDVRUJDQL]Do}HV HPRYLPHQWRVGHOXWDUHPSDUDDVPXGDQoDVHVWUXWXUDLVGDVRFLHGDGH(QTXDQWRLVVR LQWHQFLRQDOPHQWHDXPHQWDYDDSURGXomRHRFDSLWDOLVPR 6HSRUXPODGRDKLVWyULDGDHGXFDomRUXUDOQR%UDVLOIRLQHJDGDDRVDJULFXOWRUHV SRUDXVrQFLDGHSROtWLFDVS~EOLFDVSRURXWURVHFRQVWDWDWRGDXPDPRYLPHQWDomRHRUJDQL]DomRSRUSDUWHGDVVRFLHGDGHVFDPSHVLQDVVREUHWXGRQDVWUrV~OWLPDVGpFDGDV GRVpFXOR;;QmRDSHQDVSRUXPDHGXFDomRUXUDOPDVSRUXPDHGXFDomRGRFDPSR (VWDVOXWDVID]HPSDUWHGRFRQMXQWRGHLQLFLDWLYDVHDo}HVFRQWUDDFRQFHQWUDomRGDWHUUDGRSRGHUHGRVDEHU)RLQHVWHSHUtRGRTXHVXUJLUDPDV(VFRODV)DPtOLDV$JUtFRODV ()$VQRHVWDGRGR(VStULWR6DQWRWUDEDOKDQGRFRPD3HGDJRJLDGD$OWHUQkQFLDQR (QVLQR)XQGDPHQWDO$SHVDUGHWHUHPVXUJLGRQR¿QDOGRVDQRVQDGpFDGDGH YmRVHH[SDQGLQGRHPDLVHVSHFL¿FDPHQWHHPLQLFLDVHDSULPHLUDH[SHULrQFLDGH (VFROD)DPtOLD$JUtFRODGH(QVLQR0pGLR()$VGH(0 1RV DQRV HVVDVRUJDQL]Do}HV VXEVLGLDUDP DIXQGDomR GD &HQWUDO ÒQLFD GRV Trabalhadores (CUT), em 1983, e do Movimento Sem-terra (MST), em 1984. 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Pedagogia de projetos $FHVVR __ ZZZZHEDUWLJRVFRP $5$Ò-23DWUtFLD&ULVWLQDGH$UDJmR2/,9(,5$,RODQGD&DUYDOKRRUJAprimorando-se com Paulo Freire em Natureza e Cultura. Col. Paulo Rosas. PE: Bagaço, 2006. $/9(6 /HRQLFH$SDUHFLGD GH )iWLPD Sintese da História Agrária Brasileira. Artigo HVFULWRSDUDRGRFXPHQWRGD2ULHQWDomR&XUULFXODUD(GXFDomRGR&DPSR $552<2 0LJXHO *RQ]iOHV &$/'$57 5RVHOL 6DOHWH 02/,1$ 0{QLFD &DVWDJQD (orgs.) Por uma Educação do Campo3HWUySROLV5-9R]HV&2/(d2±9Rlumes 1,2,3,4,5,6 e 7). _____. Imagens quebradasWUDMHWyULDVHWHPSRVGHDOXQRVHPHVWUHVHG3HWUySROLV RJ: Vozes, 2009. ASSEMBLÉIA LEGISLATIVA DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO. Plano Estadual de Educação do Estado de Mato Grosso. Cuiabá: ALEMT, 1998. %2))/HRQDUGR6DEHUFXLGDU6mR3DXOR9R]HV CALIARI, Rogério. Pedagogia da alternância e desenvolvimento local. Lavras. UFLA, 'LVVHUWDomRGH0HVWUDGRHPDGPLQLVWUDomR*HVWmRVRFLDODPELHQWHHGHVHQYROvimento. &$35$ )ULWMRI 6721( 0LFKDHO . %$5/2: =HQRELD Alfabetização ecológica: A HGXFDomRGDVFULDQoDVSDUDXPPXQGRVXVWHQWiYHO6mR3DXOR&XOWUL[SiJV CEE DE MATO GROSSO. Diretrizes Operacionais para a Educação Básica do Campo no Sistema Estadual de Ensino de Mato Grosso&XLDEi&((3DUHFHU CNE. Diretrizes Operacionais para a Educação Básica nas Escoas do Campo. ReVROXomRQGHGHDEULOGH&kPDUDGH(GXFDomR%iVLFDGR&RQVHOKR1DFLRQDO GH(GXFDomR CUNHA, Luiz Antônio. Ensino Médio e Ensino Técnico na América Latina: Brasil, ArJHQWLQDH&KLOH5LRGH-DQHLUR)/$&62%UDVLO7H[WRQmRSXEOLFDGR 'RFXPHQWR)LQDOGD,&RQIHUrQFLD1DFLRQDOGH(GXFDomRGR&DPSR/X]LkQLD 'RFXPHQWR)LQDOGD,,&RQIHUrQFLD1DFLRQDOGH(GXFDomRGR&DPSR/X]LkQLD FREIRE, Paulo. Pedagogia do oprimido. São Paulo: Cortez, 1987. _____. Pedagogia da autonomia QRYRV VDEHUHV SDUD D SUiWLFD SHGDJyJLFD 5LR GH Janeiro: Paz e Terra, 1996. _____. Educação como prática da liberdade. Rio de Janeiro: Paz e Terra. 2006. Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais 134 _____. Pedagogia da esperança:XPUHHQFRQWURFRPDSHGDJRJLDGRRSULPLGRHG São Paulo: Paz e Terra, 2008. *$'277,0RDFLU3HGDJRJLDGD7HUUD6mR3DXOR,QVW3DXOR)UHLUH GARCIA, Rodney. Consolidação das Políticas Educacionais do Campo. Tangará da 6HUUD07*Ui¿FDH(GLWRUD6DQFKHV/WGD *(17,/,3DEOR$/(1&$5&KLFREducar na esperança em tempos de desencanto. Rio de Janeiro: Vozes, 2005. *2+10DULDGD*OyULDMovimentos sociais e educação. 4ª ed. São Paulo: Cortez, 2001. GUTERRES, Ivani (org.). Agroecologia militanteFRQWULEXLo}HVGH(QLR*XWHUUHV6mR 3DXOR([SUHVVmR3RSXODUSiJV *87,Ê55(=)UDQFLVFR35$'2&UX]Ecopedagogia e cidadania planetária. São 3DXOR,QVW3)UHLUH&RUWH]&ROHomR*XLDGD(VFROD&LGDGmYRO .2//,1*(GJDU-RUJH1(5<,UPmR,VUDHO-RVp02/,1$0{QLFD&DVWDJQDPor Uma Educação Básica do Campo. Vol. 1. Brasília: Fundação Universidade de Brasília, 1999, 98 págs. BRASIL. LEI DE DIRETRIZES E BASES DA EDUCAÇÃO NACIONAL – LDB. Lei no 9.394 de dezembro de 1996. MEC. LOPES, Ana Maria; FERREIRA, Eudson de Castro. 7\E\VLUi: Educação do campo e visibilidade social. Mato Grosso: Idéa Editora, 2004. MARTINS, José de Souza. A sociabilidade do homem simplesFRWLGLDQRHKLVWyULDQD PRGHUQLGDGHDQ{PDODHGYHUHDPSO6mR3DXOR&RQWH[WR MATURANA, Humberto. Amar e brincarIXQGDPHQWRVHVTXHFLGRVGRKXPDQRGRSDWULDUFDGRjGHPRFUDFLD6mR3DXOR3DODV$WKHQD MEC. Relatório do Seminário sobre Educação do Campo. Brasília, outubro de 2003. 0(& 6HFUHWDULD GH (GXFDomR &RQWLQXDGD $OIDEHWL]DomR H 'LYHUVLGDGH 5HIHUrQFLDV SDUDXPDSROtWLFDQDFLRQDOGHHGXFDomRGRFDPSRCaderno de subsídios. CoordenaomR0DULVH1RJXHLUD5DPRV7HOPD0DULD0RUHLUD&ODULFH$SDUHFLGDGRV6DQWRV± ed. – Brasília; MEC, SECAD, 2005. MORIN, Edgar. Ética, cultura e educação. São Paulo: Cortez, 2001. _____. Os sete saberes necessários à educação do futuro. 8ª ed. São Paulo: Cortez, 2003. _____. A religação dos saberes R GHVD¿R GR VpFXOR ;;, 5LR GH -DQHLUR %HUWUDQG Brasil, 2002. 3$/0$6{QLD2/,9(,5$0DULD(OL]DEHWH6$720LFKqOHEntre âncoras e voos: a 135 Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais HGXFDomRDPELHQWDODOLDGDjSRpWLFDVXUUHDOLVWD3XEOLFDGRQRVDQDLVGD5(%($5LRGH Janeiro, 2009. 3,675$.0RLVHL0LNKDLORYLFKFundamentos da Escola do Trabalho. São Paulo: EdiWRUD([SUHVVmR3RSXODU QUEIROZ, João Batista Pereira de. Construção das Escolas Famílias Agrícolas no Brasil.(QVLQR0pGLRH(GXFDomR3UR¿VVLRQDO%UDVtOLD8Q%7HVH'RXWRUDGR± Universidade de Brasília. RECK, Jair. (org.). Novas Perspectivas para Educação do Campo em Mato Grosso. &RQWH[WRV5(VLJQL¿FDQGRDDSUHQGL]DJHPHDYLGD6HGXF07 SANTOS, Boaventura de Sousa. Para um novo senso comumDFLrQFLDRGLUHLWRHD SROtWLFDQDWUDQVLomRSDUDGLJPiWLFD6mR3DXOR&RUWH] SANTOS, Boaventura de Souza. A crítica da razão indolenteFRQWUDRGHVSHUGtFLRGD H[SHULrQFLD6mR3DXOR&RUWH] 62%5$/)HUQDQGD$QW{QLDGD)RQVHFDEducação para a Competitividade ou para a Cidadania Social? 6mR 3DXOR HP 3HUVSHFWLYD 5HYLVWD GD )XQGDomR 6($'( 6mR Paulo, nº 1, pág. 3-11, 2000. 137 Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais ORIENTAÇÕES CURRICULARES PARA EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR QUILOMBOLA Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais ³$D¿UPDomRGDLGHQWLGDGHQDVFRPXQLGDGHVTXLORPERODV SDVVDSHORYDORUGDWHUUDHSHODHVSHFL¿FLGDGH de suas expressões culturais”. *OyULD0RXUD 138 139 Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais Festa Congo - Vila Bela - SEDUC/MT Introdução Da mesma forma que outras partes do país, em Mato Grosso os quilombos foram FRQVWLWXtGRVGHYDULDGDVIRUPDVHSHUtRGRVKLVWyULFRV$WXDOPHQWHDVUHLYLQGLFDo}HVGDV FRPXQLGDGHVSRUGLUHLWRVVRFLDLVHVWmRSUHVHQWHVQRGLDDGLDGRVLQWHJUDQWHVGHVVHV WHUULWyULRVGHQWUHRVTXDLVGHVWDFDVHDHGXFDomR 2FDVRGDVFRPXQLGDGHVTXHFRPS}HPR4XLORPER0DWD&DYDORORFDOL]DGRQR PXQLFtSLRGH1RVVD6HQKRUDGR/LYUDPHQWR07pXPH[HPSOR'XUDQWHDSULPHLUDUHXQLmRVROLFLWDGDSHODFRPXQLGDGHKRXYHUHLYLQGLFDomRGHSDLVHOLGHUDQoDVTXLORPERODV HPUHODomRjQHFHVVLGDGHGHRUJDQL]DomRGDHVFRODTXHDWHQGHVVH jVQHFHVVLGDGHV ORFDLV “1yV TXHUHPRV TXH DV FULDQoDV ¿TXHP DTXL QD &RPXQLGDGH TXH DSUHQGDP QRVVDFXOWXUD´ 'RQD-XVWLQD±&RPXQLGDGH5LEHLUmR0XWXFD ³$RUJDQL]DomRGDHVFRODYDLIDFLOLWDURQRVVRWUDEDOKRGHRULHQWDomRjFRPXQLGDGHHPUHODomRjVTXHVW}HVGHVD~GHVREUHQRVVDKLVWyULDH&XOWXUD>@´ /DXUD±&RPXQLGDGH5LEHLUmR0XWXFD Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais 140 (VVHV GHSRLPHQWRV D¿UPDP D LPSRUWkQFLD GD HVFROD QR HVSDoR 4XLORPEROD HQTXDQWRWHUULWyULRKLVWyULFRHFXOWXUDO1HVVHSULVPDREVHUYDVHXPDUHODomRKLVWyULFDGH DQFHVWUDOLGDGHHLGHQWLGDGHSDUDDOpPGHXPDORFDOL]DomRGHQWURGRVHVSDoRVGHFDPSR HGDFLGDGH$VVLPRSURFHVVRHGXFDWLYRGHYHFRPSURPHWHUVHQHVVDSHUVSHFWLYDGH HVSDoRVHWHUULWyULRVFRPROXJDUGHSHUWHQFLPHQWR 2V TXLORPERV ORFDOL]DPVH QD FLGDGH H QR FDPSR HVWD ~OWLPD FRQVWLWXLQGR D PDLRULDGHVVHVWHUULWyULRV$VREUHYLYrQFLDGDLGHQWLGDGHHVSDFLDOGHPDWUL]DIULFDQDQR%UDVLO QDFRQWHPSRUDQHLGDGHHVWiQRHVSDoRXUEDQRHUXUDO1RHVSDoRXUEDQRVmRVtWLRVDQWHULRUPHQWHLVRODGRVDIDVWDGRVGDiUHDFHQWUDORVTXDLVFRPRSURFHVVRGHH[SDQVmRGDV FLGDGHVDWXDOPHQWHHVWmRORFDOL]DGRVHPiUHDVXUEDQDV1RHVSDoRUXUDOHVVHVWHUULWyULRV VmRHVSDoRVUHVXOWDQWHVGHXPSURFHVVRGHLVRODPHQWRWHUULWRULDOHFRQWLQXDPDIDVWDGRVGRV FHQWURVXUEDQRVFRPORFDOL]DomRHVWUDWpJLFDHGHGLItFLODFHVVR$1-26SiJ 3DUD1DVFLPHQWRSiJ $V FRPXQLGDGHV UHPDQHVFHQWHV GH TXLORPERV SRVVXHP GLPHQV}HV VRFLDLV SROtWLFDV H FXOWXUDLV VLJQL¿FDWLYDV FRP SDUWLFXODULGDGHV QR FRQWH[WR JHRJUi¿FR EUDVLOHLUR WDQWR QR TXH GL] UHVSHLWR j ORFDOL]DomR TXDQWR j RULJHP e SUHFLVR UHVVDOWDUHYDORUL]DUDVHVSHFL¿FLGDGHVGHFDGDiUHDGHUHPDQHVFHQWHTXDQGR GRSODQHMDPHQWRHH[HFXomRGHDo}HVYROWDGDVSDUDRGHVHQYROYLPHQWRVXVWHQtável desses grupos. (VVDVFRPXQLGDGHVUHSUHVHQWDPXPLQVWUXPHQWRYLJRURVRQRSURFHVVRGHUHFRQKHFLPHQWRGDLGHQWLGDGHQHJUDEUDVLOHLUDSDUDXPDPDLRUDXWRD¿UPDomRpWQLFDHQDFLRQDO2IDWRGHRTXLORPERWHUH[LVWLGRFRPRXPDODFXQDRQGHVHFRQVWUXLXXPDVRFLHGDGHSDUDOHODDRVLVWHPDHVFUDYLVWDHPTXHQHJURV?DVHVWDYDPPRUDOPHQWHVXEPHWLGRV SURMHWDXPDHVSHUDQoDGHTXHLQVWLWXLo}HVVHPHOKDQWHVSRVVDPDWXDUQRSUHVHQWHDR ODGRGHYiULDVRXWUDVPDQLIHVWDo}HVGHUHIRUoRjLGHQWLGDGHFXOWXUDOVDEHUHVHFRQKHFLPHQWRVTXLORPERODV1DVFLPHQWRSiJ 'HVVDIRUPDDSUHVHQWDPRVHVWDVRULHQWDo}HVFXUULFXODUHVQDEXVFDGHFRQWULEXLU FRPDIRUPXODomRGHXPSURFHVVRHGXFDWLYRFRPHVSHFL¿FLGDGHHHPFRQVRQkQFLDFRP DVSHUVSHFWLYDVGDVFRPXQLGDGHVUHPDQHVFHQWHVGHTXLORPERVHRXFRPXQLGDGHVQHJUDVWUDGLFLRQDLVWDQWRQRFDPSRTXDQWRQDFLGDGH História e lutas das Comunidades Quilombolas 'LIHUHQWHPHQWHGRTXHHVWiLPSUHJQDGRQD³PHPyULDFROHWLYD´EUDVLOHLUDDUHVSHLWR GDVRUJDQL]Do}HVVRFLDLVQHJUDVFRPRDOJRUHFHQWHQRSURFHVVRKLVWyULFRREVHUYDVH TXHVHXQDVFHGRXURGHXVHQRSHUtRGRFRORQLDOFRPDXWLOL]DomRGHLQ~PHURVPHFDQLVPRVHVWUDWpJLFRVGHQWUHHOHVDIXJD Passado esse período, os militantes negros melhor se estruturam e surgem então RXWUDVRUJDQL]Do}HV76WDLVFRPR,PSUHQVD1HJUD)UHQWH1HJUD%UDVLOHLUD, 7HDWUR([SHrimental do Negro. 76 2EVHUYDVHTXHQRVpFXOR;,;FLUFXODYDPMRUQDLVGHQXQFLDQGRDUHDOVLWXDomRYLYHQFLDGDSHORVQHJURVGDpSRFD 141 Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais (P p FULDGR R 0RYLPHQWR 1HJUR 8QL¿FDGR &RQWUD D 'LVFULPLQDomR 5DFLDO $VVLPDVUHLYLQGLFDo}HVHGHQ~QFLDVGRUDFLVPRGDSRSXODomRUHWRUQDPFRPPDLVIRUoD QRFHQiULRQDFLRQDO-XQWDPHQWHFRPDVGHQ~QFLDVGHGHVLJXDOGDGHVUDFLDLVHVVHPRYLPHQWRQHJURWDPEpPDSRQWDYDDSUHFDULHGDGHGDVLWXDomRGDSRSXODomRQHJUDQRFDPSR $IRUPDomRGR0RYLPHQWR1HJUR8QL¿FDGR&RQWUDD'LVFULPLQDomR5DFLDOTXH GHSRLVSDVVRXDVHLQWLWXODUDSHQDV0RYLPHQWR1HJUR8QL¿FDGR018FRQWHVWDYDDLGHLDGHTXHVHYLYLDXPDGHPRFUDFLDUDFLDOEUDVLOHLUDLGHLDTXHRVPLOLWDUHVDGRWDUDPQDGpFDGDGH>@2VXUJLPHQWRGR018UHGLPHQVLRQRX DPLOLWkQFLDSROtWLFDQDTXHOHVDQRVGHGLWDGXUDPLOLWDU&RXEHDR018FRQWULEXLU SDUDXPDPDLRURUJDQL]DomRGDPLOLWkQFLDHFRQYHQFHURVJUXSRVGHHVTXHUGD GDLPSRUWkQFLDHHVSHFL¿FLGDGHGDTXHVWmRUDFLDOQDVRFLHGDGHEUDVLOHLUD1DV GpFDGDV GH H GLYHUVDV RXWUDV RUJDQL]Do}HV QHJUDV IRUDP FULDGDV (pag. 290-292). 0DVHVWLPDVHTXHpQDGpFDGDGHTXHDVPRELOL]Do}HVGDVFRPXQLGDGHVTXLORPERODV VmR UHFRORFDGDV QR FHQiULR QDFLRQDO JDUDQWLQGR DV HVSHFL¿FLGDGHV GDV GHPDQGDVGDSRSXODomRQHJUDQRFDPSR1HVVDOXWDFRQTXLVWDVHRUHFRQKHFLPHQWRGH GLUHLWRDSURSULHGDGHGH¿QLWLYDDRVUHPDQHVFHQWHVTXLORPERODVDVVHJXUDGRSHOR$UWLJR GD&RQVWLWXLomR)HGHUDO,VVRSRVVLELOLWRXFRORFDUDSUREOHPiWLFDGDSRSXODomRQHJUD UXUDOFRPRTXHVWmRQDFLRQDO'HQWUHDVSUREOHPiWLFDVVHDSUHVHQWDPRGLUHLWRjHGXFDomRHDVHVSHFL¿FLGDGHVGDFXOWXUDTXLORPEROD Conceituações de Quilombo 3DUDPHOKRUFRPSUHHQGHUDGLPHQVmRGHXPDSURSRVWDHGXFDWLYDHVFRODUFRPDHVSHFL¿FLGDGHTXLORPERODGHYHPRVFRQFHLWXDURWHUPRTXLORPER(VWHpGHRULJHPDIULFDQD que deriva do quicongo ou quimbundoFRPFRQRWDo}HVGHVRFLHGDGHJUXSRRXH[pUFLtoTXHpUHODWLYRDXQLmR1RDQWLJR&RQJR$QJRODRWHUPRGHVLJQDYDIHLUDVPHUFDGRV HDFDPSDPHQWRPLOLWDU1R%UDVLOHVVDFRQRWDomRQmRVHGLVWDQFLDWRUQRXVH³>...@ uma FySLDGRTXLORPERDIULFDQRUHFRQVWUXtGRSHORVHVFUDYL]DGRVSDUDVHRSRUDXPDHVWUXWXUD escravocrata, pela implantação de uma outra estrutura política na qual se encontraram todos os oprimidos >@negros, índios e brancos>@ (MUNANGA, 2001, pág. 30). 2V SULPHLURV UHJLVWURV GR WHUPR QR %UDVLO RFRUUHUDP SRU YROWD GH FRQIRUPHDSRQWDRGRFXPHQWRGR&RQVHOKR8OWUDPDULQRTXHFRQVLGHUDYDtoda habitação de negros fugidos, que passem de cinco, em parte despovoada, ainda que não tenham ranchos levantados e nem se achem pilões nele77. 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Territórios das Comunidades Remanescentes de Antigos no BrasilSULPHLUDFRQ¿JXUDomRHVSDFLDO%UDVtOLDHGLomRGRDXWRU BARCELLOS, César Mario, Os Orixás e o sagrado da vida: Lógica, Mitologia e Ecologia. 2ª ed., Rio de Janeiro-RJ: Pallas, 1995. BRANDÃO, Ana Paula. Saberes e fazeres, v. 3: modos de interagir. RJ. Fundação Roberto Marinho, 2006. %5$6,/0LQLVWpULRGD(GXFDomREducação Quilombola. Brasília: Salto para o Futuro. Boletim nº 10, 2007. %5$6,/6HFUHWDULDGH(GXFDomR&RQWLQXDGD$OIDEHWL]DomRH'LYHUVLGDGH6(&$'Diferentes Diferenças.MEC, 2008. BRASIL. PROGRAMA BRASIL QUILOMBOLA. Brasília: Fundação Cultural Palmares, 2004. BRASIL.QUILOMBOS NO BRASIL. Revista Palmares. Brasília: Fundação Cultural Palmares. nº 5, nov. 2000. %5$6,/6HFUHWDULD(VSHFLDOGRV'LUHLWRV+XPDQRCartilha Diversidade Religiosa e Direitos Humanos. Livros 3 e 7. Brasília-DF: SEDH, 2004. BRASIL. Decreto Lei nº 4.887, de 20 de novembro de 2003 5HJXODPHQWD R SURFHGLPHQWR SDUD LGHQWL¿FDomR UHFRQKHFLPHQWR GHOLPLWDomR GHPDUFDomR H WLWXODomR GDV WHUUDVRFXSDGDVSRUUHPDQHVFHQWHVGDVFRPXQLGDGHVGRVTXLORPERVGHTXHWUDWDRDUW GR$WRGDV'LVSRVLo}HV&RQVWLWXFLRQDLV7UDQVLWyULDV'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSZZZSODQDOWRJRYEUFFLYLOB'HFUHWR'KWP!$FHVVRHP BRASIL. Constituição Brasileira de 1824. Disponível em: < KWWSZZZSODQDOWRJRYEU FFLYLOBFRQVWLWXLFDRFRQVWLWXLoDRKWP!$FHVVRHP CÁCERES, Florisval. História Geral. São Paulo – SP: Moderna, 1988. '¶$'(6.<-DFTXHVPluralismo Étnico e Multiculturalismo: Racismo e Anti-racismo no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro-RJ: Pallas, 2005. DURKHEIM, David Emile. Coleção Grandes Cientistas Sociais, São Paulo Editora ÁtiFD /HLGH'LUHWUL]HVH%DVHGD(GXFDomR%UDVLOHLUDGH /HLGH'LUHWUL]HVH%DVHGD(GXFDomR%UDVLOHLUDGH 165 Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais HOFFMANN, J. Avaliação mediadora: uma prática em construção da pré-escola à universidade. 14ª ed. Porto Alegre: Mediação, 1998. GOMES, Nilma Lino. Indagações sobre currículoGLYHUVLGDGHHFXUUtFXORRUJDQL]DomR GRGRFXPHQWR-HDQHWH%HDXFKDPS6DQGUD'HQLVH3DJHOH$ULFpOLD5LEHLURGR1DVFLPHQWR±%UDVtOLD0LQLVWpULRGD(GXFDomR6HFUHWDULDGH(GXFDomR%iVLFD LIBÂNEO, J.C. Didática. São Paulo: Cortez, 1992. LOPES, Nei. História e Cultura Africana e Afro-brasileira. São Paulo. 2008. 0285$&DUORV(XJrQLR0DUFRQGHVGH Cultos aos Orixás, Voduns e Ancestrais nas Religiões Afro-brasileiras. Rio de Janeiro-RJ: Pallas, 2004. MOURA, Gloria. Os quilombos contemporâneos e a educação. Humanidades, Brasília: Editora UnB, nº 47, v. 10, nov. 1999. ______________. (org). Educação Quilombola In: %ROHWLPQ, RJ: Salto para o Futuro, 2007. OLIVEIRA, Barbara. Saberes Tradicionais de Saúde. (GXFDomR4XLORPEROD. In: Boletim n. 10, RJ: Salto para o Futuro, 2007. MUNANGA, Kabengele. Origem e histórico dos quilombos em África. In: MOURA, &OyYLVRUJ2VTXLORPERVQDGLQkPLFDVRFLDOGR%UDVLO0DFHLy('8)$/ ______________. Para entender o negro no Brasil de HojeKLVWyULDVUHDOLGDGHVSUREOHPDVHFDPLQKRV6mR3DXOR*OREDO NASCIMENTO, Abdias. O Quilombismo3HWUySROLV9R]HV NASCIMENTO, Beatriz. O conceito de quilombo e a resistência cultural negra. AfroGLiVSRUDQ 6-7, 2008, pág. 41-49. NEGRINE, Airton. O Lúdico no Contexto da Vida Humana: da primeira infância à terceira idade. In: SANTOS, Santa Marli Pires dos. (org.). Brinquedoteca: a criança, o adulto e o lúdico.3HWUySROLV5-9R]HV OLIVEIRA, Eduardo David de. Cosmovisão Africana no Brasil: Elementos para uma ¿ORVR¿DDIURGHVFHQGHQWHCuritiba-PR: IPAD, 2006. 3$5(0DULOHQH/HDO2/,9(,5$/XDQD3DUpGHDQG9(//262$OHVVDQGUD'¶$TXL$ HGXFDomRSDUDTXLORPERODVH[SHULrQFLDVGH6mR0LJXHOGRV3UHWRVHP5HVWLQJD6HFD (RS) e da Comunidade Kalunga de Engenho II (GO). Cad. CEDES [online]. 2007, vol.27, nº 72, págs. 215-232. ISSN 0101-3262. 5$776$OHFVDQGUR-3$VHWQLDVHRVRXWURVDVHVSDFLDOLGDGHVGRVHQFRQWURVFRQIURQtos. In: Revista Espaço e Cultura Nº 17-18, Rio de Janeiro, NEPEC/UERJ. 2004. ROCHA, Maria José; PANDOJA, Selma (org). Rompendo silêncios: História da África nos currículos da educação básica. %UDVtOLD')'3&RPXQLFDo}HV/WGD Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais 166 O Movimento Negro no Brasil Contemporâneo, In: Uma História do Negro no Brasil. Brasília, DF, 2006, pág. 279. Autora: ALBUQUERQUE, Wlamyra R. de. BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB$+LVWyULDGR1HJURQR%UDVLO&($'6DOYDGRU%DKLD$/BUQUERQUE, Wlamyra R. de. ROCHA, Rosa Margarida de Carvalho. Educação das relações etnicorraciais: pensando referenciais para a organização da prática pedagógica. Belo Horizonte: Ma]]D(GLo}HV SANTOS, Ângela Maria dos. Identidade e Cultura Afro-brasileira. / Ângela Maria dos 6DQWRV9DQGD/~FLD6i*RQoDOYHV0DULD/~FLD5RGULJXHV0OOHURUJ&XLDEi8$% EdUFMT, 2009. __________________. Falando sobre Cor/Raça em sala de aula. In: Trabalhando as Diferenças na Educação Básica: /HLQRPXQLFtSLRGH&XLDEi&XLDEi07 'RFXPHQWD±1(35(8)07. _________________.Da teoria do branqueamento às relações etnicorraciais. Cuiabá: KCM Editora, 2009. _________________. (GXFDomR (VFRODU 4XLORPEROD FRQVWUXLQGR XPD HVSHFL¿FLdade educativa.,Q6$1726$QJHOD0DULDGRV6,/9$-RmR%RVFRGDRUJV(GXFDomRHP'LiORJRVFRPD'LYHUVLGDGH&XLDEi.&0(GLWRUD 6$1726ÆQJHOD0DULDGRV6,/9$-RmR%RVFRGDRUJVHistória e Cultura Negra: Quilombos em Mato Grosso. Cuiabá – MT: SEDUC/MT, 2008. SANTOS, Marli P. dos S. O lúdico na formação do educador9R]HV3HWUySROLV VEIGA, I. P. A. 3HUVSHFWLYDVSDUDUHÀH[mRHPWRUQRGRSURMHWRSROtWLFRSHGDJyJLFR. In: VEIGA, I.P. A; RESENDE, L. M. G. (orgs.). (VFRODHVSDoRGRSURMHWRSROtWLFRSHGDJygico. 6ª ed. Campinas: Papirus, pág. 09-32, 1998. ________________. A prática pedagógica do professor de Didática. 3ª ed. Campinas, SP: Papirus, 1994. ZABALA, A. A prática educativa: como ensinar. 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Esta oferta tende ajudar a UHGX]LURGp¿FLWSDUDXPDGHPDQGDFDGDYH]PDLVFUHVFHQWHSDUDD0RGDOLGDGH $DPSOLDomRHDDGHTXDomRjVQHFHVVLGDGHVGDSRSXODomRGHMRYHQVHDGXOWRV TXHQmRFRQVHJXLUDPRXQmRFRQVHJXHPDMXGDDGDUSURVVHJXLPHQWRDRVHVWXGRV3RU H[HPSORSDUDTXHPQmRSRGHFRPSDWLELOL]DURVWHPSRVGHWUDEDOKRHHVWXGRDEULQGR PmRGHVWH~OWLPR$ÀH[LELOL]DomRGRWHPSRHGRHVSDoRSUHYLVWDSHODOHJLVODomRSDUDD (-$DLQGDQmRDYDQoRXRQHFHVViULRVREDDOHJDomRGDDXVrQFLDGRVUHFXUVRVQHFHVViULRVjVXDH[HFXomRSUiWLFD Assim, o EMEJA é mais uma forma de organizar esta oferta de maneira a adequar a realidade à legislação vigente e atender um direito subjetivo, de uma população, que a FDGDGLDPDLVH[LJHRGLUHLWRjHGXFDomR$PSOLDUDRIHUWDGH(-$pXPDQHFHVVLGDGHH DomRFRQVLGHUDGDSULRULWiULDSHODDWXDOJHVWmRGD6HFUHWDULDGH(VWDGRGH(GXFDomR $VEDVHVOHJDLVSDUDHVWDRIHUWDHVWmRHVWDEHOHFLGDVSHOD/HLGH'LUHWUL]HVH%DVHV GD(GXFDomR1DFLRQDODWUDYpVGR'HFUHWRQGHGHIHYHUHLURGHSXEOLFDGRQR'28GHSHOR'HFUHWRQGHGHDEULOGHSXEOLFDGRQR '28GHHSHOD3RUWDULD0LQLVWHULDOQGHGHDEULOGHSXEOLFDGDQR D.O.U. de 09/04/98. 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'HFLIUDQGRRSHUJDPLQKR±RVFRWLGLDQRVGDVHVFRODVQDVOyJLFDV das redes cotidianas. In: OLIVEIRA, Inês B. A pesquisa no/do cotidiano das escolas: VREUHUHGHVGHVDEHUHV5LRGH-DQHLUR'3$5HHGLWDGRHP3HWUySROLV Rio de Janeiro: DPetalii.). ____________, GARCIA, Regina Leite. O sentido da escola 5LR GH -DQHLUR '3$ 5HHGLWDGRHP3HWUySROLV5LRGH-DQHLUR'3HWDOLL $17($*$XWRJHVWmRH(FRQRPLD6ROLGiULD±XPDQRYDPHWRGRORJLD. São Paulo: Altamira Editorial, 2004. $33/(0LFKHOIdeologia e currículo. São Paulo: Brasiliense, 1982. _____________. Educação e poder3RUWR$OHJUH$UWHV0pGLFDV $552<20LJXHOPropostas curriculares e cotidiano escolar. Palestra proferida no X ENDIPE, realizado na UERJ entre 29/5 e 1/6 de 2000. %5$6,/ (1&&(-$ ([DPH 1DFLRQDO GH &HUWL¿FDomR GH &RPSHWrQFLDV GH -RYHQV H Adultos. Brasília: INEP/MEC, 2002. _______. 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O construtivismo na sala de aula6mR3DXORÈWLFD Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais 236 CONSELHO ESTADUAL DE EDUCAÇÃO DE MATO GROSSO. Resolução nº 150/99 CEE/MT.(VWDEHOHFHQRUPDVDSOLFiYHLVSDUDD(GXFDomR%iVLFDQR6LVWHPD(VWDGXDOGH Ensino. Mato Grosso: D.O.E 16/02/99. _________. Resolução nº 180/2000 CEE/MT)L[DQRUPDVSDUDDRIHUWDGH(GXFDomR GH-RYHQVH$GXOWRVQR6LVWHPD(VWDGXDOGH(GXFDomR'2( _________. Resolução Normativa nº 630/2009 CEE/MT. )L[DQRUPDVSDUDDRIHUWDGD (GXFDomR%iVLFDQR6LVWHPD(VWDGXDOGH(QVLQRGH0DWR*URVVR'2( CONSELHO NACIONAL DE EDUCAÇÃO. Parecer CNE/CEB nº 04/98. Diretrizes CurriFXODUHV1DFLRQDLVSDUDR(QVLQR)XQGDPHQWDO±%UDVtOLD _________. Parecer CNE/CEB nº 15/98.'LUHWUL]HV&XUULFXODUHV1DFLRQDLVSDUDR(QVLno Médio. Brasília, 1998. CONSELHO NACIONAL DE EDUCAÇÃO. Resolução CNE/CEB nº 2/98. Diretrizes CurULFXODUHV1DFLRQDLVSDUDR(QVLQR)XQGDPHQWDO%UDVtOLD _________. Resolução CNE/CEB nº 3/98.,QVWLWXLDV'LUHWUL]HV&XUULFXODUHV1DFLRQDLV para o Ensino Médio. Brasília, 1998. _________. Parecer CNE/CEB nº 02/98. Ensino Fundamental e Médio, Jornada do Ensino Noturno. Brasília, 1998. _________. Parecer CNE/CEB nº 11/2000.'LUHWUL]HV&XUULFXODUHVSDUDD(GXFDomRGH Jovens e Adultos. Brasília, 2000. _________. Resolução CNE/CEB nº 1/2000.(VWDEHOHFHDV'LUHWUL]HV&XUULFXODUHVSDUD D(GXFDomRGH-RYHQVH$GXOWRV%UDVtOLD '(/256-DFTXHVRUJEducação:XPWHVRXURDGHVFREULUHG6mR3DXOR&RUWH] Brasília, DF: MEC: UNESCO, 2003. ',3,(5520DULD&ODUD-Ï,$2UODQGR5,%(,529HUD0DVDJmR9LV}HVGD(GXFDomR de Jovens e Adultos no Brasil. In: Cadernos Cedes, ano XXI, nº 55, nov. 2001. pág. 5877. ELLIOT, John. La investigación-acción en educación.0DGULG(GLFLRQHV0RUDWD ESTEBAN, Maria Tereza. O que sabe quem erraUHÀH[}HVVREUHDYDOLDomRHIUDFDVVR HVFRODU5LRGH-DQHLUR'3$ FAZENDA, Ivani. Metodologia de pesquisa educacional. São Paulo: Cortez, 2000. FERRAÇO, Carlos Eduardo. Escola nua ou sobre a força e a beleza das ações cotidianas. São Paulo: USP. (Tese de doutorado), 1999. BBBBBBBBBBB RUJ &RWLGLDQR HVFRODU IRUPDomR GH SURIHVVRUHVDV H FXUUtFXOR 6mR Paulo: Cortez, 2005. 237 Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais FREIRE, Paulo. Pedagogia do oprimido. Rio de Janeiro. Paz e Terra, 1976. _____________. Pedagogia da autonomiaVDEHUHVQHFHVViULRVjSUiWLFDHGXFDWLYD São Paulo: Paz e Terra, 2000. )5,*2772 *DXGrQFLR &,$9$77$ 0DULD 5$026 0DULVH 1RJXHLUD RUJ Ensino Médio integrado: concepção e contradições. São Paulo: Cortez, 2005. *$'277, 0RDFLU ( 5202 - Educação de Jovens e Adultos: teoria, prática e proposta. 10ª edição - São Paulo - Cortez: Instituto Paulo Freire, 2008. *$,*(5/,*(PSUHHQGLPHQWRVHFRQ{PLFRVVROLGiULRVFRQFHLWRHPHWRGRORJLDUHsumo) In: XI Congresso Brasileiro de Sociologia, 2003, Campinas. Caderno de Resumos, 2003. GALEANO, Guilherme. 2PpWRGRFLHQWt¿FRWHRULDHSUiWLFD. São Paulo: Harbra, 1990. *$//26LOYLR7UDQVYHUVDOLGDGHHHGXFDomR: SHQVDQGRXPDHGXFDomRQmRGLVFLSOLQDU In: ALVES, Nilda; GARCIA, Regina Leite. O sentido da escola.5LRGH-DQHLUR'3$ 1999. GIROUX, Henry. Teoria crítica e resistência em educação3HWUySROLV5LRGH-DQHLUR Vozes, 1986. *581'<6KLUOH\Producto o praxis del curriculum0DGULG(GLFLRQHV0RUDWD6$ 1991. HABERMAS, Jurgen. La théorie de l’agir communicationnel. Paris: Fayard, 1987. .5833$ 6RQLD 0DULD 3RUWHOOD RUJ (FRQRPLD Solidária e Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Brasília: Inep, 2005. 104 págs. KUENZER, A.Z. Ensino de 2º grau: o trabalho como princípio educativo. São Paulo: Cortez, 1988. /e9<3LHUUHAs tecnologias da inteligência. São Paulo: Editora 34, 1995. LIBÂNEO, José Carlos. Democratização da escola públicaDSHGDJRJLDFUtWLFRVRFLDO GRVFRQWH~GRV6mR3DXOR/R\ROD LUCKESI, Carlos C. )LORVR¿DGD(GXFDomR. São Paulo: Cortez, 1995. /81$6pUJLR9DVFRQFHORVGHPlanejamento de pesquisa, uma introdução. EDUC. Editora da PUC, 2000. MANACORDA, M.A. O princípio Educativo em Gramsci3RUWR$OHJUH$UWHV0pGLFDV 1990. 0$1&((XFOLGHV$QGUp$UHYROXomRGDVUHGHVDFRODERUDomRVROLGiULDFRPRXPDDOWHUQDWLYDSyVFDSLWDOLVWDjJOREDOL]DomRDWXDO3HWUySROLV(G9R]HV Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais 238 MINISTÉRIO DA EDUCAÇÃO E DESPORTOS. /HLQ – Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional, de 20 de dezembro de 1996. 0,1,67e5,2'$('8&$d2'RFXPHQWREDVH±SURJUDPDGHLQWHJUDomRGD(GXFDomR 3UR¿VVLRQDOWpFQLFDGHQtYHOPpGLRDR(QVLQR0pGLRQDPRGDOLGDGHGH(GXFDomRGH-Rvens e Adultos±352(-$. Brasília: SETEC, 2006. 0(/21(72-RVp)UDQFLVFRGHExtensão universitária, autogestão e educação popular. 1ª ed. João Pessoa - PB: Editora da Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2004. v. 1. MOREIRA, Antônio Flávio B. (org). Currículo:SROtWLFDVHSUiWLFDV&DPSLQDV6mR3DXOR Papirus, 1999. ___________, SILVA, Tomaz Tadeu (org.). Currículo, cultura e sociedade. São Paulo: Cortez, 1995a. ___________. Territórios contestadosRFXUUtFXORHRVQRYRVPDSDVSROtWLFRVHFXOWXUDLV3HWUySROLV5LRGH-DQHLUR9R]HVE MORIN, Edgar. Introdução ao pensamento complexo. 2ª ed. Lisboa: Instituto Piaget, 1995. ___________. Os sete saberes necessários à educação do futuro. Trad. Catarina (OHRQRUD ) 6LOYD H -HDQH 6DZD\D YHU (GJDUG GH$VVLV &DUYDOKR HG 6mR 3DXOR Cortez; Brasília, DF: UNESCO, 2000. NASCIMENTO, Cláudio. “Educação como elemento estruturante da Economia Solidária”,Q.5833$6RQLD03RUWHOOD(FRQRPLD6ROLGiULDH(GXFDomRGH-RYHQVH Adultos. Inep/MEC. Brasília, DF, 2005. OLIVEIRA, Inês B. Currículos praticados: HQWUHDUHJXODomRHDHPDQFLSDomR5LRGH -DQHLUR'3$ ___________(org.). Alternativas emancipatórias em currículo. São Paulo: Cortez, 2004. SANTOS, Boaventura de Sousa. Conhecimento prudente para uma vida decente. São Paulo: Cortez, 2004. ___________. A crítica da razão indolenteFRQWUDRGHVSHUGtFLRGDH[SHULrQFLD6mR Paulo: Cortez, 2000. SAVIANI, D. O trabalho como princípio educativo frente às novas tecnologias. In: &8761)7UDEDOKRHHGXFDomRQXPPXQGRHPPXGDQoDV&DGHUQRGHDSRLRjVDWLYLGDGHVGHIRUPDomRGR3URJUDPD1DFLRQDOGH)RUPDomRGH)RUPDGRUHVH&DSDFLWDomR de Conselheiros. São Paulo: Ed. Autor, 1998. SECRETARIA DE EDUCAÇÃO MÉDIA E TECNOLÓGICA/MEC. Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (Ensino Médio). Brasília: MEC/SEMTEC, 1999. 239 Orientações Curriculares das Diversidades Educacionais SECRETARIA DE EDUCAÇÃO FUNDAMENTAL / MEC. Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (Ensino Fundamental). Brasília: MEC, 1997. SILVA, Tomaz Tadeu. Teoria educacional crítica em tempos pós-modernos. Porto $OHJUH$UWHV0pGLFDV ___________. Documentos de identidadeXPDLQWURGXomRjVWHRULDVGRFXUUtFXOR%HOR +RUL]RQWH$XWrQWLFD SINGER, Paul. Introdução à economia solidária6mR3DXOR3HUFHX$EUDPR SINGER, Paul. “A Economia Solidária como ato pedagógico”. In: KRUPPA, Sonia M. 3RUWHOOD(FRQRPLD6ROLGiULDH(GXFDomRGH-RYHQVH$GXOWRV,QHS0(&%UDVtOLD') 2005. SOUZA, Ana Inês; MARCHI, Lourdes e MACHADO, Maria Izabel O Trabalho no Capitalismo: Alienação e Desumanização.&DGHUQRQ~PHURGDVpULH³+LVWyULD6RFLDOGR 7UDEDOKR´(GLWRUD*Ui¿FD3RSXODU&XULWLED35 TIRIBA, Lia; “Economia popular e produção de uma nova cultura do trabalho”. In )5,*2772*DXGrQFLRRUJ(GXFDomRHFULVHGRWUDEDOKRSHUVSHFWLYDVGH¿PGHVpculo.3HWUySOLV5-9R]HV 7802/23DXOR6pUJLR2VLJQL¿FDGRGRWUDEDOKRQRFDSLWDOLVPRHRWUDEDOKRFRPRSULQFtSLRHGXFDWLYRHQVDLRGHDQiOLVHFUtWLFD,Q$QSHGKWWSZZZDQSHGRUJEU 9<*276.< / 6 A formação social da mente. São Paulo: Martins Fontes 1999. __________. 3HQVDPHQWRHOLQJXDJHP. 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Estudos indígenas: comparações, interpretações e políticas. 6mR3DXOR&RQWH[WR %$7$//$*XLOOHUPR%RQ¿OPensar nuestra cultura&LXGDGGH0p[LFR$OLDQ]D(GLWRrial, 1992. BRASIL. Lei Federal nº 10.172 de 9 de janeiro de 2001 – Plano Nacional de Educação. Brasília: 2001. CASTORIADIS, Cornelius. A instituição imaginária da sociedade. S. Paulo: Paz e Terra, 2000. &(,07&RQVHOKRGH(GXFDomR(VFRODU,QGtJHQDGR(VWDGRGH0DWR*URVVRUrucum, jenipapo e giz: a educação escolar indígena em debate.&XLDEi6HGXF GRUPIONE, Luiz Donisete Benzi. As leis e a educação escolar indígena: Programa Parâmetros em Ação. MEC, 2001. /h&.+HORtVD3HUVSHFWLYDGDJHVWmRHVFRODUHLPSOLFDo}HVTXDQWRjIRUPDomRGHVHXV gestores. Em Aberto, nº 72, vol. 17, jun. Brasília: INEP. 2000. MATO GROSSO. Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação. Cuiabá: SEDUC, 1997. MATO GROSSO. Linhas políticas da gestão escolar do sistema estadual de ensino. Cuiabá: SEDUC, 2002. MEC. Diretrizes para a política nacional de educação escolar indígena. 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