Fatos e
dados
Capítulo 1:
Reconhecendo o papel vital da
água e suas dimensões globais
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desenvolvimento, PTEFTBTUSFTOBUVSBJTPDBTJPOBSBN
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BANK, 88"1
RELATÓRIO MUNDIAL DAS NAÇÕES UNIDAS SOBRE
O DESENVOLVIMENTO DOS RECURSOS HÍDRICOS 4
O manejo dos recursos
hídricos em condições
de incerteza e risco
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Além das bacias hidrográficas: as dimensões
internacionais e globais da governança hídrica
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Reconhecendo a água na política global
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Capítulo 2:
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Alimentos e agricultura
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"FYQMPSBÃÀPEF¾HVBQBSBBBHSJDVMUVSB
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VISÃO GERAL DAS MENSAGENS CENTRAIS – WWDR4
Energia
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Figura 1 – Consumo mundial de
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Em quatrilhões de unidades térmicas britânicas (BTUs)
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70% mais comida em 40 anos, mas sim o de
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800
Não OCDE
Non-OECD
OECD
OCDE
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
2007
2015
2020
2025
2030
2035
Fonte: &*"Q
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Figura 2 – 1SPKFÃÑFTEBHFSBÃÀPMÉRVJEB
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Em bilhões de megawatts-hora (MWh)
4
40,000
35,000
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
Indústria
10,000
Ocupações humanas
5,000
0
2007
2015
Combustíveis
Fossilfósseis
fuels
Renewables
Fontes renováveis
2020
2025
Carvão
Coal
Nuclear
Nuclear
2030
2035
Gás natural
Natural
gas
ObservaçãoQBSBFTTBFTUJNBUJWBPTDPNCVTUÉWFJT
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Fonte&*"
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B
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VISÃO GERAL DAS MENSAGENS CENTRAIS – WWDR4
Figura 3 – &YUSBÃÑFTEF¾HVBQPSTFUPSFQPSSFHJÀP
Extrações de água por setor (%)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
Agrícola
Agricultural
Industrial
Industrial
Países
menos
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Developed
desenvolvidos
Countries
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and
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Eastern
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Northern
America
Central
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América
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e Caribe
and Caribbean
Pacific
Islands
Ilhas
do Pacífico
Southern
America
América
do Sul
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(incl.oBrazil)
East
Asia
Leste
Asiático
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(incl.a China)
Austrália
e
Australia
and
Nova
New Zelândia
Zealand
Sudeste Asiático
South-East
Asia
Sub-Saharan
Africa
África Subsaariana
Western
Asia
Ásia
Ocidental
Northern
Norte da Africa
África
South
Sul da Asia
Ásia
(incluindo
Índia)
(incl.a India)
Ásia Central
Central
Asia
World
Mundo
0
Municipal
Municipal
Fonte: '"0AQUASTAT online databaseC
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EFDPNBTEFJOEJDBVNBEFUFSJPSBÃÀP
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SFHJÑFTFNEFTFOWPMWJNFOUPEPNVOEP
t"UÅEBT¾HVBTSFTJEVBJTOPTQBÉTFTFN
EFTFOWPMWJNFOUPGMVFNQBSBPTSJPTMBHPTF[POBT
DPTUFJSBTBMUBNFOUFQSPEVUJWBTBNFBÃBOEPBTBÔEF
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Ecossistemas
t&NÔMUJNBBO¾MJTFUPEBB¾HVBEPDFEFQFOEF
da continuidade do funcionamento saudável dos
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Capítulo 3:
0SFDVSTPIÉESJDPWBSJBCJMJEBEF
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A vulnerabilidade do armazenamento
natural de longo prazo: as águas subterrâneas
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5
6
VISÃO GERAL DAS MENSAGENS CENTRAIS – WWDR4
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Capítulo 4:
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sociais e ambientais da água
A água e a saúde humana
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0SJTDPEFTVSUPT
EFDÏMFSBTFJOUFOTJGJDBEVSBOUFDSJTFTIVNBOJU¾SJBT
UBJTDPNPDPOGMJUPTFFODIFOUFTCFNDPNPEVSBOUFP
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A saúde do ecossistema
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TFVDPOTVNPEFSFDVSTPTOBUVSBJT88'
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IÉESJDPTEP3FJOP6OJEPTÀPDPNQPTUPTEF¾HVB
WJSUVBMFNCVUJEBFNcommoditiesBHSÉDPMBTF
QSPEVUPTJNQPSUBEPTEFPVUSPTQBÉTFTFTF
PSJHJOBNBQBSUJSEPTSFDVSTPTIÉESJDPTEPNÅTUJDPT
$)"1"("*/033
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Os perigos relacionados à água
t0TQFSJHPTSFMBDJPOBEPT½¾HVBDPSSFTQPOEFNB
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"QSPYJNBEBNFOUFEFTBTUSFTOBUVSBJTNBUBSBN
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SFDFOUFTPCSFQBÉTFTDPOTUBUPVRVFNBJT
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EFNBOFJSBNBJTGPSUF½TEJGFSFOÃBTOPTUBUVT
TPDJPFDPOÐNJDPEFTJHVBMEBTNVMIFSFT/&6.":&3
1-º.1&3
O impacto da desertificação
sobre os recursos hídricos
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IFDUBSFTEFUFSSBFNUPSOPEPNVOEPoVNB¾SFB
FRVJWBMFOUFBEVBT$IJOBToFTUÀPTFOEPTFSJBNFOUF
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Em equilíbrio ou em desequilíbrio?
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Capítulo 5:
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e o desenvolvimento de
capacidades
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Capítulo 6:
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Capítulo 7:
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Implicações regionais e globais:
impactos e desafios
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Capítulo 8:
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FUBM
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VTPEBUFSSBDPNBNBOVUFOÃÀPFBSFTUBVSBÃÀP
EFFDPTTJTUFNBTQBSBBQSJNPSBSBTDBQBDJEBEFT
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Capítulo 9:
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Capítulo 10:
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11
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Capítulo 11:
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Capítulo 12:
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UNESCO – Representação no Brasil
Organização
das Nações Unidas
para a Educação,
a Ciência e a Cultura
SAUS, Quadra 5, Bloco H, Lote 6
Ed. CNPq/IBICT/UNESCO, 9º andar
70070-912 – Brasília – DF – Brasil
Tel.: (55 61) 2106-3500
Fax: (55 61) 2106-3697
Site: www.unesco.org/brasilia
E-mail: [email protected]
17