CEARÁ: BASIC SOCIAL AND
ECONOMIC INFORMATION
April, 2008
CEARA
Basic Social and Economic Information
Outline of the Presentation:
- Geographic and Demographic Aspects
- Selected Social Indicators
- Economic Performance
LOCATION
Source: SETUR
GEOGRAPHIC AND DEMOGRAPHIC ASPECTS
Location: Northeast Region of Brazil
Capital: Fortaleza
Area: 146.3 thousand square
Kilometers (corresponds to
approximately 1.7% of the Brazilian
territory).
Area - Comparative: approximately
the size of the state of Illinois.
Coastline: 573 Km
Administrative Division: 184
municipalities
Source: IBGE
GEOGRAPHIC AND DEMOGRAPHIC ASPECTS
POPULATION - 1992/06
Ceara and Metropolitan Region of Fortaleza
8,238,204
9,000,000
POPULATION - RELATIVE PARTICIPATION (%)
Ceara/Brazil and MRF/Ceara - 1992/06
50.00%
41.6%
36.8%
6,482,404
40.00%
7,500,000
6,000,000
3,427,017
30.00%
2,385,049
4,500,000
20.00%
3,000,000
10.00%
1,500,000
0
0.00%
Ceara
MRF
1992
Source: PNAD
4.44% 4.40%
2006
CE/BR
MRF/CE
1992
2006
GEOGRAPHIC AND DEMOGRAPHIC ASPECTS
POPULATION AVERAGE GROWTH RATE - 1992/06
Brazil, Northeast, Ceara, and MRF
2.62
3.00
2.50
1.79
1.73
2.00
1.27
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
Brazil
Source: PNAD
Northeast
Ceara
MRF
GEOGRAPHIC AND DEMOGRAPHIC ASPECTS
AGE PYRAMID
Ceara - 1992/06
70 years old or more
3.7
65-69 years old
2.0
60-64 years old
2.3
3.2
55-59 years old
50-54 years old
3.4
45-49 years old
3.9
40-44 years old
5.0
35-39 years old
5.2
30-34 years old
6.6
25-29 years old
7.4
20-24 years old
8.2
15-19 years old
10.6
10-14 years old 12.6
5-9 years old12.9
0-4 years old13.1
15.0
10.0
5.0
4.7
2.4
2.9
3.7
4.2
4.8
6.0
7.0
7.4
8.4
9.5
10.2
10.8
9.8
8.3
0.0
1992
Source: PNAD
5.0
2006
10.0
15.0
GEOGRAPHIC AND DEMOGRAPHIC ASPECTS
URBANIZATION RATE
Ceara and Brazil - 1992/06
PROPORTION OF WOMEN IN THE POPULATION
Ceara and Brazil - 1992/06
51.5%
51.5%
78.0%
76.4%
51.3%
80.0%
51.4%
62.5%
60.0%
51.2%
50.9%
40.0%
51.0%
20.0%
50.8%
0.0%
50.6%
CE
BR
1992
Source: PNAD
83.0%
100.0%
51.6%
2006
CE
BR
1992
2006
SELECTED SOCIAL INDICATORS
Illiteracy Rate (%)
Ceara: 15 years old or older - 1992/06
40
37.1
38
36
34.5
34
32.5
31.5
32
31.0
30.8
30
29.6
27.8
28
26.5
24.8
26
24
22.6
22.8
21.8
22
22.6
20.6
Source: PNAD
6
2
00
2
2
00
8
99
1
1
99
2
20
SELECTED SOCIAL INDICATORS
Schooling Rate (%)
Ceara - People between 7 and 14 years of age
100
96.5
95
94.3
94.8
95.8
97.5
97
96.2
96.8
92.0
90
87.5
85
84.8
83.6
80
80.8
Source: PNAD
06
0
2
02
0
2
97
9
1
1
9
92
75
SELECTED SOCIAL INDICATORS
Schooling Rate (%)
Ceara - People between 15 and 17 years of age
85
80.5
80
79.8 79.5
79.3
75
81.3
80.9
80.4
75.0
70
70.6
65
63.4
61.3
60
57.4
55
54.1
Source: PNAD
6
2
00
2
2
00
7
99
1
1
99
2
50
SELECTED SOCIAL INDICATORS
PEPOPLE WITH AT LEAST A HIGH SCHOOL EDUCATION (%)
Brazil, Northeast,Ceara and MRF - 1992/06
36.9
40
32.2
30
23.7 24.3
22.8
18.5
20
13.4
12.6
10
0
1992
2006
BR
Source: PNAD
NE
CE
MRF
SELECTED SOCIAL INDICATORS
YEARS OF SCHOOLING - EVOLUTION - 1992/06
Ceara and Brazil - People with at least 10 years of age
1992/2006 (Var. %)
BRASIL
CEARA
CE
BR
15,866,000
-31.28%
-24.20%
25,158,927
17,188,000
-10.15%
-31.68%
1,955,000
38,486,240
48,118,000
82.02%
25.03%
346,336
1,010,000
12,910,241
25,437,000
191.62%
97.03%
11 to 14 years
350,017
1,235,000
12,030,884
35,646,000
252.84%
196.29%
15 years or more
89,296
228,000
3,956,193
9,514,000
155.33%
140.48%
1992
1992
2006
No schooling or less
than 1 year
1,693,863
1,164,000
20,930,142
1 to 3 years
1,239,836
1,114,000
4 to 7 years
1,074,083
8 to 10 years
Source: PNAD
2006
SELECTED SOCIAL INDICATORS
LIFE EXPECTANCY (in years)
Ceara and Brazil - 1991/06
76.00
72.40
69.90
72.00
64.73
68.00
64.00
61.76
'
60.00
56.00
CE
BR
1991
Source: PNUD / IPEA / João Pinheiro Foundation / IBGE
2006
SELECTED SOCIAL INDICATORS
MORTALITY RATE (1 year old or less)
Ceara and Brazil - 1991/06
63.13
70.00
60.00
44.68
50.00
30.80
40.00
25.10
30.00
20.00
10.00
CE
BR
1991
Source: PNUD / IPEA / João Pinheiro Foundation / IBGE
2006
SELECTED SOCIAL INDICATORS
PROPORTION OF DOMICILES WITH REGULAR WATER SUPPLY
Ceara, Northeast, and Brazil - 1992/06
81.8
90
73.6
73.6
73.3
80
70
60
55.2
45.1
CE
50
NE
40
BR
30
20
10
0
1992
Source: PNAD
2006
SELECTED SOCIAL INDICATORS
DOMICILES WITH ELECTRICITY - % OF TOTAL
Ceara, Northeast, and Brazil - 1992/06
96.7
88.8
100
90
80
94.3
RURAL DOMICILES W/ ELECTRICITY - % OF TOTAL
Ceara, Northeast, and Brazil - 1992/06
88.2
97.3
81.3
90
80
73.2
65.4
70
70
54.3
60
60
37.2
50
50
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
0
1992
2006
CE
Source: PNAD
NE
BR
21.4
0
1992
2006
CE
NE
BR
85.3
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX - 1991/2000
0.800
0.700
0.600
0.500
0.400
0.300
0.200
0.100
-
0.766
0.700
0.696
0.593
CE
BR
1991
Source: PNUD / IPEA / João Pinheiro Foundation / IBGE
2000
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
GDP (2007)
 Ceara
 Brazil
R$
R$
48.1 billion
2,559.7 billion
GDP per capita (2007)
 Ceara
R$
5,871
 Brazil
R$
13,782
GDP Real Annual Growth Rate:


Ceara
Brazil
Source: IBGE/IPECE
1985/2007
101.9%
82.7%
Geometric Average
3.2%
2.8%
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
Growth Higher than National GDP - 1985/2007
180.0
160.0
140.0
120.0
Ceara
Sources: IBGE and IPECE
Brasil
07
20
05
20
03
20
01
20
99
19
97
19
95
19
93
19
91
19
89
19
87
19
19
85
100.0
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
Productive Structure - 1985/2005
Sectors
Agriculture
Industry
Transformation
Mineral
Electricity, water and gas
Civil construction
Services
Commerce
Lodging and food
Transportation
Communications
Financial Intermediation
Rents
Public Administration
Private health and education
Other services
Domestic services
Sources: IBGE and IPECE
Part. %
1985
15.32
34.01
19.85
5.77
0.90
7.49
50.67
10.51
2.45
2.85
0.58
12.48
5.30
13.27
1.89
0.78
0.52
2005
6.00
23.10
12.40
0.70
5.40
4.60
70.90
14.20
2.20
4.20
3.40
5.30
8.90
20.30
3.30
1.20
1.60
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
Sectoral Distribution of the Occupied Population
Ceara and Brazil - 1992/06
CEARA
1992
BRAZIL
2006
1992
2006
ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION
2,993,500
4,135,388
69,969,200
97,528,000
OCCUPIED POPULATION - OP
2,850,529
3,824,606
65,395,491
89,318,000
OP Sectorial Distribution (%)
Agriculture
40.3
30.0
28.3
19.3
Industry
Transformation Industry
Civil Construction
Other Industrial Activities
16.3
9.6
6.0
0.7
20.1
14.4
5.6
0.1
20.4
12.8
6.2
1.4
20.5
14.0
6.5
0.3
Services
43.4
49.3
51.4
59.0
Sources: IBGE and IPECE
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
International Trade - Evolution
Ceara - 1985/07
1,500,000,000
1,000,000,000
500,000,000
-500,000,000
-1,000,000,000
Exports
Source: SECEX/MDIC
Imports
Balance
20
07
20
05
20
03
20
01
19
99
19
97
19
95
19
93
19
91
19
89
19
87
19
85
0
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
Performance of Exports – 2006/07
Products
Shoes
Cashew nuts
Leather and skins
Textiles
Iron and Steel
Fruits
Vegetal wax
Lobster
Shrimp
Sweing machines
Others
Granite and mineral stones
Transportation Material
Clothing
Total
Source: SECEX/MDIC
2006
2007
US$
Part. % US$ 1.00/FOB Part. %
1.00/FOB
237,938,801 24.7%
300,847,336 26.2%
136,161,486 14.2%
180,001,278 15.7%
131,366,102 13.7%
144,523,805 12.6%
123,758,807 12.9%
131,826,380 11.5%
42,724,648
64,142,282
4.4%
5.6%
49,484,380
77,254,293
5.1%
6.7%
24,889,174
34,513,937
2.6%
3.0%
37,620,672
33,113,914
3.9%
2.9%
51,243,369
17,424,691
5.3%
1.5%
6,462,833
24,863,119
0.7%
2.2%
16,172,100
22,683,619
1.7%
2.0%
14,934,747
15,011,901
1.6%
1.3%
12,674,484
11,353,817
1.3%
1.0%
10,008,215
11,192,641
1.0%
1.0%
961,874,415 100.0% 1,148,357,273 100.0%
%
Change
07/06
26.4
32.2
10
6.5
50.1
56.1
38.7
-12
-66
284.7
40.3
0.5
-10.4
11.8
19.4
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
Performance of Imports – 2006/07
Products
2006
US$
1.00/FOB
Fuel-Oil
Iron and Steel
Wheat
Textiles
Eletric and Eletronics
Machines
Chemical Products
Windpower Engines
Leather and skins
Medical,optical and
precision devices
Truck-crane
Soy oil
Press paper, roles
Others
Total
Source: SECEX/MDIC
%
Change
2007
Part. %
US$
1.00/FOB
482,901,068
169,809,672
98,799,960
81,843,174
44.0%
15.5%
9.0%
7.5%
478,099,096
217,468,263
160,264,667
138,967,737
36,582,948
49,437,749
0
24,193,028
3.3%
4.5%
0.0%
2.2%
89,945,257
61,457,542
27,392,657
25,903,388
11,430,893
6,036,976
6,976,271
8,941,026
121,224,692
1,098,177,457
1.0%
0.5%
0.6%
0.8%
11.0%
100.0%
20,961,811
14,921,355
12,261,767
8,676,241
149,366,388
1,405,686,169
Part. %
34.0%
15.5%
11.4%
9.9%
6.4%
4.4%
1.9% 1.8%
1.5%
1.1%
0.9%
0.6%
10.6%
100.0%
07/06
-0.99
28.07
62.21
69.8
145.87
24.31
7.07
83.38
147.17
75.76
-2.96
23.21
28
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
CEARA - TOURISM
1996
Tourist Demand
2006
% Change
773,247
2,062,493
166.7315
733,038
1,794,369
144.7853
40,209
268,124
566.8258
Hotel Supply (Rooms Available)
5,945
24,964
319.9159
Average Permanence (in days)
13.0
9
-30.7692
51.66
134
159.3883
National Tourists
International Tourists
Average Daily Per Capita
Expenditure (in R$ - Current)
Source:SETUR
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
NATIONAL TOURIST DEMAND BY ORIGIN
Ceara - 1996
Southeast
33.9%
South
3.3%
INTERNATIONAL TOURIST DEMAND BY ORIGIN
Ceara - 1996
North
11.0%
United
States
12.8%
Others
40.6%
NATIONAL TOURIST DEMAND BY ORIGIN
Ceara - 2006
South
4.5%
Source:SETUR
Italy
19.6%
Germany
7.8%
INTERNATIONAL TOURIST DEMAND BY ORIGIN
Ceara - 2006
Swtizerland
7.4%
North
13.4%
Outros
35.3%
Southeast
33.4%
Mid-West
7.4%
Portugal
7.8%
Northeast
40.6%
Center West
11.2%
Northeast
41.3%
Argentina
11.4%
Spain
11.2%
Portugal
21.5%
Germany
7.4%
Italy
17.2%
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
TOURIST DEMAND EVOLUTION INDEX (1995 = 100)
Ceara - 1995/05
300
280.2
250
227.54
193.9
200
259.7
227.77
210.57
181.19
150
100
100
216.57
107.98
135.46
106.38
19
94
19
95
19
96
19
97
19
98
19
99
20
00
20
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
50
Source:SETUR
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
HOTEL SUPPLY INDEX (1995 =100)
Ceara - 1995/06
250.00
193.62
200.00
192.68
183.99
202.66
205.31
198.12
133.96
150.00
116.00
159.67
100.00
100.00
109.66
121.52
50.00
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Source:SETUR
Contacts:
Centro Administrativo Governador Virgílio Távora
Edifício SEPLAN
Secretaria do Planejamento e Coordenação - 3º andar
Fone: 55 85 488.7557 / Fax: 55 85 488.7530
E-mail: www.seplan.ce.gov.br
Instituto de Pesquisa e Estratégia Econômica do Ceará
2º andar
Fone: 55 85 488.7590 / Fax: 55 85 488.7564
E-mail: www.ipece.ce.gov.br
Zip Code: 60.839-900
Fortaleza - Ceará - Brasil