INSTITUTO SUPERIOR DE CIÊNCIAS DO TRABALHO E DA EMPRESA
MESTRADO EM CIÊNCIA POLÍTICA, 2003-2004
Cadeira: Instituições Políticas Nacionais e Comunitárias
Docentes: António Costa Pinto, Luís de Sousa, Andrés Malamud.
Programa e Bibliografia
I – António Costa Pinto
APRESENTAÇÃO DA CADEIRA
II – Andrés Malamud
A DEMOCRACIA COMO REGIME POLÍTICO
Bibliografia obrigatória:
Dahl, Robert A. 1989. Democracy and its critics. New Haven: Yale University Press
(caps. 8-10).
Schumpeter, Joseph. 1976. Capitalism, socialism, and democracy. London: Allen and
Unwin (caps. 21-23).
Bibliografia complementar:
Dahl, Robert A. 1998. On democracy. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Diamond, Larry and Marc F. Plattner (eds). 2001. The global divergence of democracy.
Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Downs, Anthony. 1957. An economic theory of democracy. New York: HarperCollins.
McPherson, C. B. 1977. The life and times of liberal democracy. Oxford; New York:
Oxford University Press.
Munck, Gerardo and Jay Verkuilen. 2002. "Conceptualizing and Measuring Democracy:
Evaluating Alternative Indices", Comparative Political Studies, 35(1): 5-34.
Przeworski, Adam et al. 1995. Sustainable Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press (pp. 40-52).
Sartori, Giovanni. 1987. The theory of democracy revisited. Chatham, N.J.: Chatham
House Publishers.
III – Andrés Malamud
PROCESSOS DE DEMOCRATIZAÇÃO
Bibliografia obrigatória:
O’Donnell, Guillermo; Philippe C. Schmitter and Laurence Whitehead (eds). 1986.
Transitions from authoritarian rule: prospects for democracy. Baltimore: Johns
Hopkins University Press.
Munck, Gerardo. 2002. “Una revisión de los estudios sobre la democracia: temáticas,
conclusiones, desafíos,” en Desarrollo Económico, 41(164).
Bibliografia complementar:
Frye, Timothy. 1997. "A Politics of Institutional Choice: Post-Communist
Presidencies," Comparative Political Studies, 30.
Geddes, Barbara. 1995. "A Comparative Perspective on the Leninist Legacy in Eastern
Europe," Comparative Political Studies, 28.
2
Jones Luong, Pauline. 2000. "After the Break-Up: Institutional Design in Transitional
States," Comparative Political Studies, 33.
Magalhães, Pedro C. 1999. "The Politics of Judicial Reform in Eastern Europe,"
Comparative Politics, 32.
Munck, Gerardo and Carol Leff. 1997. "Modes of Transition and Democratization.
South America and Eastern Europe in Comparative Perspective", Comparative
Politics, 29(3): 343-62.
Przeworski, Adam. 1992. "The Choice of Institutions in the Transition to Democracy: A
Game-Theoretic Approach," Sisyphus, 8.
Shugart, Matthew Soberg. 1998. "The Inverse Relationship Between Party Strength and
Executive Strength," British Journal of Political Science.
IV – Andrés Malamud
TIPOS
DE
DEMOCRACIA
PARLAMENTARISMO
I:
PRESIDENCIALISMO
VS.
Bibliografia obrigatória:
Cheibub, José A. and Fernando Limongi. 2002. “Democratic Institutions and Regime
Survival: Parliamentary and Presidential Democracies Reconsidered”, Annual
Review of Political Science, 5.
Linz, Juan J. 1994. "Presidential or Parliamentary Democracy: Does It Make a
Difference?", in Juan J. Linz and Arturo Valenzuela (eds), The Failure of
Presidential Democracy: Comparative Perspectives. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins
University Press.
Malamud, Andrés. 2003. “O Presidencialismo na América do Sul: Argentina e Brasil
em Perspectiva Comparada”, Análise Social, 168.
Sartori, Giovanni. 1994. "Neither Presidentialism nor Parliamentarism," in Juan J. Linz
and Arturo Valenzuela (eds), The Failure of Presidential Democracy:
Comparative Perspectives. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Shugart, Mathew Soberg e John M. Carey. 1992. Presidents and Assemblies:
Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamics. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press (pp. 28-54; 283-287).
Bibliografia complementar:
Birchfield, Vicki and Markus M. L. Crepaz. 1998. "The Impact of Constitutional
Structures and Collective and Competitive Veto Points on Income Inequality in
Industrialized Democracies," European Journal of Political Research, 34.
Haggard, Stephan and Mathew D. McCubbins (eds). 2001. Presidents, Parliaments, and
Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mainwaring, Scott and Matthew S. Shugart (eds). 1997. Presidentialism and democracy
in Latin America. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.
Rockman, Bert A. 1997. "Institutions, Democratic Stability, and Performance," in Metin
Heper, Ali Kazancigil and Bert A. Rockman (eds), Institutions and Democratic
Statecraft. Boulder: Westview Press.
3
Stepan. Alfred and Cindy Skach. 1994. "Presidentialism and Parliamentarism in
Comparative Perspective," in Juan J. Linz and Arturo Valenzuela (eds), The
Failure of Presidential Democracy: Comparative Perspectives. Baltimore: Johns
Hopkins University Press.
Strøm, Kaare. 2000. "Delegation and Accountability in Parliamentary Democracy,"
European Journal of Political Research, 37.
Tsebelis, George. 1995. "Decision-Making in Political Systems: Veto Players in
Presidentialism, Parliamentarism, Multicameralism, and Multipartyism," British
Journal of Political Science, 25.
Verney, Douglas V. 1992. "Parliamentary Government and Presidential Government,"
in Arend Lijphart (ed), Parliamentary Versus Presidential Government. Oxford:
Oxford University Press.
V – Andrés Malamud
SISTEMAS ELEITORAIS, SISTEMAS DE PARTIDO E DEMOCRACIA
Bibliografia obrigatória:
Blais, André and Louis Massicotte. 1996. "Electoral Systems," in Larry LeDuc, Richard
Niemi and Pippa Norris (eds), Comparing Democracies: Elections and Voting in
Global Perspective. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Carey, John M. 1997. "Institutional Design and Party Systems," in Larry Diamond, Marc
F. Plattner, Yun-han Chu and Hung-mao Tien (eds), Consolidating the Third
Wave Democracies: Themes and Perspectives. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins
University Press.
Mainwaring, Scott. 1994. "Presidentialism, Multipartism, and Democracy: The Difficult
Combination," Comparative Political Studies, 26.
Norris, Pippa. 1999. "Ballots Not Bullets: Testing Consociational Theories of Ethnic
Conflict, Electoral Systems, and Democratization," paper apresentado à
conferência Constitutional Design 2000, Universidade de Notre Dame (ONLINE:
http://www.nd.edu/~kellogg/pdfs/Norris.pdf)
Bibliografia complementar:
Braga da Cruz, Manuel. 1994. "A reforma do sistema eleitoral: evolução de uma
controvérsia actual," Brotéria, 138.
Chasquetti, Daniel J. 2001. "Democracia, Multipartidismo y Coaliciones. Evaluando la
Difícil Combinación", en Jorge Lanzaro (ed), Tipos de presidencialismo y
coaliciones políticas en América Latina. Buenos Aires: CLACSO.
Jones, Mark P. 1995. Electoral Laws and the Survival of Presidential Democracies.
Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
Larderet, Guy. 1991. "The Problem with PR," Journal of Democracy, 2.
Lijphart, Arend. 1999. Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in
Thirty-Six Countries. New Haven: Yale University Press (pp. 143-170).
Moser, Robert G. 1999. "Electoral Systems and the Number of Parties in
Postcommunist States," World Politics, 51.
4
Norris, Pippa. 1997. "Choosing Electoral Systems," International Political Science
Review, 18(3): 297-312.
Reynolds, Andrew. 1999. "Majoritarian or Power-Sharing Government?," paper
apresentado à conferência Constitutional Design 2000, Universidade de Notre
Dame (ONLINE: http://www.nd.edu/~kellogg/pdfs/Reynolds.pdf);
Sartori, Giovanni. 1986. "The Influence of Electoral Systems: Faulty Laws or Faulty
Method," pp. 43-68 in Bernard Grofman and Arend Lijphart (ed), Electoral Laws
and their Political Consequences. New York: Agathon Press.
Sartori, Giovanni. 1994. Comparative Constitutional Engineering. New York: New
York University Press.
VI – Andrés Malamud
TIPOS DE DEMOCRACIA II: MAIORITÁRIAS VS. CONSENSUAIS
Bibliografia obrigatória:
Lijphart, Arend. 1999. Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in
Thirty-Six Countries. New Haven: Yale University Press (caps. 1-3 e 14).
Stepan, Alfred. 1999. “Federalism and Democracy: Beyond the U.S. Model,” Journal of
Democracy, 10(4): 19-33.
Bibliografia complementar:
Anderson, Christopher J. and Christine A. Guillory. 1997. "Political Institutions and
Satisfaction with Democracy: A Cross-National Analysis of Consensus and
Majoritarian Systems," American Political Science Review, 91.
Crepaz, Markus M. L. 1996. "Consensus Versus Majoritarian Democracy: Political
Institutions and their Impact on Macroeconomic Performance and Industrial
Disputes," Comparative Political Studies, 29.
Powell, G. Bingham Jr. 1982. Contemporary Democracies: Participation, Stability, and
Violence. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press (pp. 54-73).
VII – Luís de Sousa
A TRANSIÇÃO E DESEMPENHO DA DEMOCRACIA PORTUGUESA
Bibliografia obrigatória:
Braga da Cruz, Manuel. 2000. “El desarollo de la democracia portuguesa”, em António
Costa Pinto (ed), Portugal contemporáneo. Madrid: Ediciones Sequitur.
Freire, André. 2001. “Presidentes e eleições presidenciais no Portugal democrático”, em
António Costa Pinto (coord), Os Presidentes da República Portuguesa. Lisboa:
Temas & Debates/Círculo de Leitores.
Magalhães, Pedro. 2001. “As armas dos fracos: o veto político e a litigância
constitucional do Presidente da República”, em A Reforma do Estado em
Portugal, Problemas e Perspectivas. Actas do I Encontro Nacional de Ciência
Política. Lisboa: Bizâncio.
Schmitter, Philippe. 1999. Portugal: do autoritarismo á democracia. Lisboa: Edições
ICS. **
5
Bibliografia complementar:
Barreto, António, Bráulio Gomez y Pedro C. Magalhães (eds). 2003. Portugal:
Democracia y Sistema Político. Madrid: Siglo XXI Editores.
Braga da Cruz, Manuel. 1994. "O Presidente da República na génese e evolução do
sistema de governo português," Análise Social, 29.
Colomer, Jordi M. 1996. "Introduction" and "Spain and Portugal: Rule by Party
Leadership," in Josep M. Colomer (ed), Political Institutions in Europe. Londres:
Routledge.
Freire, André, António Araújo, Cristina Leston Bandeira, Marina Costa Lobo and Pedro
Coutinho Magalhães. 2002. O Parlamento Português: Uma Reforma Necessária.
Lisboa: ICS/Imprensa de Ciências Sociais.
Magalhães, Pedro Coutinho e António de Araújo. 1998. “A justiça constitucional entre o
direito e a política: o comportamento judicial no Tribunal Constitucional
Português”, Análise Social 33(145).
Maxwell, Maxwell. 1995. The making of Portuguese democracy. Cambridge; New
York: Cambridge University Press.
VIII – Luís de Sousa
A UNIÃO EUROPEIA: ORIGEM E EVOLUÇÃO
Bibliografia obrigatória:
Archer, Clive. 2000. The European Union: structure and process. London; New York:
Continuum. **
Dinan, D. 1999. Ever closer Union? An introduction to the European Community.
London: Macmillan. **
Bibliografia complementar:
Hix, Simon. 1999. The Political System of the European Union. London: Palgrave.
McCormick, John. 1999. The European Union. Politics and Policies. Boulder:
Westview Press.
IX – Luís de Sousa
A UNIÃO EUROPEIA: MODELOS TEÓRICOS EXPLICATIVOS
Bibliografia obrigatória:
Milward, Alan S. 2000, The European rescue of the nation-state. London; New York:
Routledge. **
Moravcsik, Andrew. 1998. The Choice for Europe: Social Purpose and State Power
from Messina to Maastricht. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. **
Sandholtz, Wayne and Alec Stone Sweet (eds) 1998. European Integration and
Supranational Governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press. **
Schmitter, Philippe. 2000. How to Democratize the European Union... and Why Bother.
Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield. **
6
Bibliografia complementar:
Deutsch, Klaus et al. 1957. Political Community and the North Atlantic Area:
International Organisation in the light of historical experience.
Haas, Ernst. 1958. The uniting of Europe: political, social and economic forces, 195057, ch.1.
Milward, Alan S. 1993. The Frontier of National sovereignty. London: Routledge.
Pierson, Paul. 1996. “The Path to European Integration- A historical institutionalist
analysis”, Comparative Political Analysis, 29/2 (pp.123-63).
Scharpf, Fritz. 1996. “Negative and positive integration in the political economy of
European welfare states”, in G. Marks, F. Scharpf, P. Schmitter and W. Streeck
(ed.), Governance in the European Union. London: Sage.
Schmitter, Philippe. 1998. “Examining the present Euro-Polity with the help of past
theories”, in G. Marks et al., Governance in the European Union. London: Sage.
X – Luís de Sousa
A UNIÃO EUROPEIA: INSTITUIÇÕES E ESTRUCTURAS DE GOVERNO
Bibliografia obrigatória:
Corbett, Richard. 2002. “A Very Special Parliament: The European Parliament in the
Twenty-First Century”, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 8(2).
Katz, Richard and B. Wessels. 1999. The European Parliament, the national
parliaments, and European integration. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Middlemas, K. 1998. “The Commission”, in Orchestrating Europe – The informal
politics of European Union, 1973-95. Fontana Press.
Nugent, N. 1999. The government and politics of the European Union. Basingstoke:
MacMillan. **
Stone Sweet, Alex, Wayne Sandholtz and Neil Fligstein. 2001. The Institutionalization
of Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bibliografia complementar:
Corbett, R. 1998. The European Parliament's role in closer EU integration.
Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Dinan, D. 1999. Ever closer Union? An introduction to the European Community.
London: Macmillan
Edwards, G. 1996. “National sovereignty vs. integration? The Council of Ministers”, in
Richardson, ed., European Union – Politics and Policy-making, London:
Routledge.
Hayes-Renshaw, F. 1999. The Council of Ministers. Basingstoke: Macmillan
Ludlow, P. 1991. “The European Commission”, in Keohane, R. and S. Hoffman, The
New European Community. Boulder: Westview Press.
Nugent, N. 1997. At the heart of the Union: studies of the European Commission,
London: MacMillan.
Westlake, M. 1994. The Commission and the Parliament: partners and rivals in the
European policy-making process. London: Butterworths.
7
Westlake, M. 1995. The Council of the European Union. London: Catermill.
XI – Luís de Sousa
A UNIÃO EUROPEIA: ACTORES POLÍTICOS E PROCESSOS DE GOVERNO
Bibliografia obrigatória:
Hix, Simon and Christopher Lord. 1997. Political parties in the European Union.
Basingstoke: Macmillan; New York: St. Martin'
s Press. **
Nugent, N. 1999. The government and politics of the European Union, Basingstoke:
MacMillan. **
Bibliografia complementar:
Christiansen, T. 1996. “A maturing bureaucracy? The role of the Commission in the
policy process”, in J. Richardson (ed), European Union Politics and Policymaking. London: Routledge.
Earnshaw, D. and D. Judge. 1996. “From co-operation to co-decision: the EP’s path to
legislative power”, in J. Richardson, ed., European Union- Politics and Policymaking, London: Routledge.
Morgan, R. 1995. Parliaments and parties: the European Parliament in the political life
of Europe. New York: MacMillan.
Soares, A. G. 1997. “O défice democrático da UE: alguns problemas conexos”, em
Análise Social, vol.XXXII, pp.627-648.
XII – Luís de Sousa / Andrés Malamud
O IMPACTO DOMÉSTICO E EXTERNO DA INTEGRAÇÃO EUROPEIA
Bibliografia obrigatória:
Barreto, António. 1999. “Portugal: Democracy through Europe”, in Jeffrey Anderson
(ed), Democracy and Regional Integration. New York: Rowman and Littlefield.
Costa Pinto, António and Nuno S. Teixeira (orgs.). 2002. Southern Europe and the
Making of the European Union. New York: Columbia University Press.
Goetz, Klaus H. and Simon Hix (eds). 2000. Europeanised Politics? European
Integration and National Political Systems. London: Frank Cass. **
Lobo, Marina Costa. 2000. “Portugal na Europa, 1960-1996 – Uma leitura
política da convergência económica”, em António Barreto (coord), Situação
Social em Portugal, Volume II, pp. 611-643.
Malamud, Andrés and Joaquín Roy. 2004. “Patterns of Inter-Regional Relations: An
Approach to the European Union-Latin America Connection,” in J. Roy and A.
Malamud (eds), European Influence on Latin American Integration: Between
Emulation and Cooperation. Miami, Fl.: University of Miami Press.
Bibliografia complementar:
Hanf, K. and B. Soetendorp. 1998. Adapting to European Integration – Small States in
the EU. London: Longman.
8
Kassim, H., B. G. Peters and V. Wright (ed). 2000. “Introduction” in The National Coordination of EU policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Magone, José. 1996. “The Portuguese Assembleia da República: Discovering Europe”,
in P. Norton (ed), National Parliaments and the European Union. London: Frank
Cass.
Magone, José. 2000. “Portugal” in H. Kassim and B.G. Peters (eds), The National Coordination of EU policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Mény, Yves, P. Muller, P. and J-L. Quermonne. 1996. Adjusting to Europe – The
impact of the EU on national institutions and policies. London: Routledge.
Wright, V. 1996. “The National Co-ordination of European Policy-making: negotiating
the quagmire”, in J. Richardson (ed), European Union- Politics and Policymaking. London: Routledge.
SISTEMA DE AVALIAÇÃO
A avaliação nesta cadeira consiste na entrega de um trabalho escrito no final do
semestre por parte de cada aluno. O trabalho terá um máximo de 10 paginas, a dois
espaços, com bibliografia incluída, e deverá incidir sobre pelo menos dois dos temas
abordados durante as aulas, seja sobre instituições políticas nacionais ou comunitárias,
de um leque de propostas feito pelos docentes da cadeira.
NOTAS BIOGRÁFICAS SOBRE OS DOCENTES DA CADEIRA:
António Costa Pinto é investigador do Instituto de Ciencias Sociais da
Universidade de Lisboa e professor do ISCTE. Doutorado pelo Instituto Universitário
Europeu de Florença, foi Visiting Professor na Universidade de Stanford (1993) e na
Universidade de Princeton (1996). Das suas ultimas publicações destacam-se (co-editor
com Pedro Tavares de Almeida e Nancy Bermeo), Who Governs Southern Europe?
(London: Frank Cass, 2003) e (ed.), Contemporary Portugal (New York: Columbia
University Press, 2003). Tem várias outras publicações incluindo Os Camisas Azuis:
Ideologia, Elites e Movimentos Fascistas em Portugal 1914-1945 (Lisboa: Estampa
1995) e O Fim do Império Português (Lisboa: Livros Horizonte, 2001).
Luís de Sousa é investigador auxiliar do Centro de Investigação e Estudos de
Sociologia (CIES–ISCTE). Doutorado em Ciências Políticas e Sociais pelo Instituto
Universitário Europeu (Florença, 2002). Publicou artigos sobre corrupção política e
políticas públicas de controlo nas revistas Crime, Law and Social Change e West
9
European Politics e, em co-autoria com Yves Mény, um artigo para a International
Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences e para o Rapport Moral sur
l’Argent dans le Monde 1999 da Association d’Economie Financière Française.
Andrés Malamud é investigador auxiliar no Centro de Investigação e Estudos
de Sociologia (CIES-ISCTE) e professor auxiliar na Universidade de Buenos Aires (de
licênça). Licenciado em Ciência Política pela Universidade de Buenos Aires (Argentina,
1992) e doutorado em Ciências Políticas e Sociais pelo Instituto Universitário Europeu
(Florença, 2003). Os seus interesses académicos têm incidido sobre partidos políticos,
instituições de governo comparadas, processos de integração regional e política
latinoamericana. Tem artigos publicados e em vias de publicação nas revistas Análise
Social, Sociologia Problemas e Práticas, Revista Argentina de Ciencia Política,
América Latina Hoy e Latin American Research Review.
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