PUC-Rio - Certificação Digital Nº 0014233/CA e 6i? L4i?Lt Ai4TLh@t it|i U@T|*L hi4Lt _iti?L*ih 4 it|_L _i|@*@_L _@ iL*U@L |i4TLh@* _@ U@h}@ i _L tT? i4 4 tt|i4@ UL4TLt|L TLh 4 " *}@_L @ _Lt UL?|@|Lt Ltt@ ?|i?U@L i Uh@h 4 4L_i*L T@h@ @ *i|h@ _i ?uLh4@U@Lc |*3@?_L L }h@ _i *Mih_@_i _L tT? i*i|hL?UL ti@c 4 4L_i*L ^i ti@ U@T@3 _i }h@@h 4 i*i|hL? UL4 _i|ih4?@_L tT? ?L " ic i4 4 ti}?_L 4L4i?|Lc ^i UL?t}@ *ih itt@ ?uLh4@U@L }h@@_@ @h@ it|i it|_L t@L 4|L 4TLh|@?|it Lt |i4TLt i?L*_Lt ?Lt ThLUittLt _i *i|h@c UL4T@h@|@4i?|i @L |i4TL _i _iULihi?U@ _L tT?c it|i *|4L ULhhitTL?_i?_L @ _i*_@_i _@ 4i4Lh@ +iUi?|i4i?|ic ui?L4i?Lt hi*@UL?@_Lt @L tT? |i4 t_L LMi|L _i it|_Lt |iLhULt i i Tih4i?|@tH hi*@U@L i?|hi L @ULT*@4i?|L tT?LhM|@ i L UL??@4i?|L ^@?|UL i4 i|ihLit|h|h@t ti4UL?_|Lh@t uLh?iUi 4@ uihh@4i?|@ 4TLh|@?|i T@h@ @ 4@?T*@U@L _L }h@ _i *Mih_@_i _i tT?t _Lt i*i|hL?tc @|h@it _L @ULT*@4i?|L UL4 L }h@ _i *Mih_@_i LhM|@* Lh L|hL *@_Lc Lt iui|Lt _@ ULhhi*@U@L i*i|hL?U@ i4 |h@?tTLh|i i4 "<t tLM @ ?i?U@ _i 4 TL|i?U@* i |ih?L |i4 U@t@_L }h@?_i ?|ihittib 2f L ?LttL U@tLc it|_@hi4Lt L T@Ti* u?_@4i?|@* ^i @ ?|ih@U@L i*i|hL?U@ |i4 ?L ThLUittL _i }@h_@h @ ?uLh4@U@L UL?|_@ ?L tT? i4 4 tt|i4@ @*|@4i?|i UL??@_Lc UL4L i L U@tL _i 4 " c e ,^@U@L _i 4L4i?|L _L T@UL|i a@ uL 4Lt|h@_L ?L U@T>|*L @?|ihLh ^i @ u>tU@ @ttLU@_@ @ 4 " UL?iU|@_L @ _Lt |ih4?@t TL_i tih UL4Thii?__@ i4 |ih4Lt _L @4*|L?@?L _i ?_ihtL? T@h@ 4@ 4Thi3@c L?_i L ThLThL " u@3 L T@Ti* _@ 4Thi3@ @4*|L?@?L _ii tih UL4T@|>i* UL4 @^i*i _@ i^ E2e L_i4Lt itUhii*L ?L@4i?|i |*3@?_L 4@ M@ti _i *}@ULit uLh|it i hit|h}?_L @t ?|ih@ULit @ Th4ihLt 3?LtG M' [ 0 ? n [ | S S n S [ n | j7 S S n S n L? ? c j j j n nj j j rJ j n nj j J J Ee eS Fdswxor 71 Ihqarphqrv Whpsrudlv L?_i Sn i S t@L Lt LTih@_Lhit _i Uh@U@L i _it|hU@L _i 4 i*i|hL? UL4 tT? j ?L t>|L c | ' | n i 0 i @ i?ih}@ _L t>|Lc ^i *i@ i4 UL?|@ L TL|i?U@* i |ih?L " it|@ *LU@*3@_L ?L t>|L ' f i | i L T@h@4i|hL _L @ULT*@4i?|L tT?LhM|@ U@t@_L Ti*L iui|L +@tM@ Ah@|@hi4Lt @ ?|ih@U@L UL*L4M@?@ t@?_L @ @ThL 4@U@L _i OMM@h_ ,t|@ @ThL 4@U@L i*4?@ |L_@t @t i U|@ULit _i M@ @ i?ih}@c |TL iui|L kL?_Lc 4@t UL?t_ih@ @_i^@_@4i?|i @t _i 4@Lh i?ih}@ i?L*_@t ?L M*L^i@4i?|L _i L*L4M @h@ it|_@h @t ThLThi_@_it |i4TLh@t _L tt|i4@c t@4Lt L UL??|L _i u?ULit _i `@??ihc U@_@ 4@ _i*@t *LU@*3@_@ ?4 t>|L _@ hi_i _i tT? jc j @h@ ' f |i4Ltc @*i4 _Lt _Lt it|@_Lt fj c L it|@_L 7f ^i |i4 _Lt i*i|hL?t ?L t>|L ' fc UL4 tT?t LTLt|Lt L_i4Lt itUhiih @ tL*U@L _@ i^@U@L _i 5UhL_?}ih _L @4*|L?@?L Ee UL4L 4@ UL4M?@U@L *?i@h _it|@t u?ULitc j c j j rJ m PUC-Rio - Certificação Digital Nº 0014233/CA m l l m l [ E| ' m l [@ j E| j n @7f E| 7f c m l m l Ee2 L?_ic i4 }ih@*c @t @4T*|_it _i `@??ih _iTi?_i4 i T*U|@4i?|i _L |i4TL @h@ i?UL?|h@h @ _iTi?_i?U@ |i4TLh@* _it|@t @4T*|_it _ii4Lt hitL*ih @t i^@ULit _i 4L4i?|L ^i hi}i4 @ t@ _?@4U@ _U*_@_i ?@ tL*U@L _it|i ThLM*i4@ ThLi4 _Lt |ih4Lt _ih@_Lt _@ ?|ih@U@L UL*L4M@?@ ^i ThL_3 MuhU@ULit ?L t>|L _L " tL*U@L uLh4@* T@h@ @ i^@U@L _i 5UhL_?}ihc 7 YY|[ ' M [c Ee [ E%c| ' e3 7 [ E%c f c Eee i M | ULhhitTL?_i?|i @L LTih@_Lh iL*U@L |i4TLh@*c ^i *i@ @ u?U@L _i L?_@ _L |i4TL f @L |i4TL | #iti?L*i?_L @ i Thitt@L i4 tihic 4T*>U|@ ?@ uLh4@ i TL?i?U@* T@h@ it|i LTih@_Lh _@ iL*U@Lc |i4Lt ^ic @|i @ Th4ih@ Lh_i4 i4 B|c i*i TL_i tih @ThL 4@_L TLhG e3 M B| * 7MB| EeD e. 7141 Htxdfdr gh prylphqwr gr sdfrwh #i Eee i EeD LM|i4Ltc [ E%c| n B| ' E 7 MB| [ E%c| c EeS i _tUhi|3@?_L L |i4TL | ' ?B| B|M [ ^i i 4@ i Thitt@L i T*>U|@ L?_i L tTh@>?_Ui ? ?_U@ L |i4TL [ n ' [ ? ? ? Ee. L i?|@?|Lc 4@ LTU@L 4@t ?|ihitt@?|i i t@h4Lt @ i Thitt@LG PUC-Rio - Certificação Digital Nº 0014233/CA e3 7MB| n 7MB| M B| * 2 2 EeH ,t|@ *|4@ @ThL 4@U@L |i4 @ @?|@}i4 _i TL_ih tih |ih@_@ T@h@ t4*@h @ iL*U@L _@ u?U@L _i L?_@ , u@U* ih ^i it|@ i i @|@ @|i Lt |ih4Lt ThLTLhUL?@t @ EMB|2c L ^i i 4TLh|@?|i _L TL?|L _i t|@ ?4ihUL T@h@ @ UL?tih@U@L _@ ?Lh4@ Ai4Lt i?|@L ^iG 7MB| [ E%cB| ' n 7MB| [ E%c f wL}Lc T@h@ @ i?it4@ |ih@U@Lc 2 2 n 7MB| [ ' ? n 2 5Mt||?_L Ee2 i4 Ee LM|i4Ltc 7 _| m j l 7 MB| [ 2 Eef E| M j Ee [ _ @ E| j ' [ @ j Eeb j m ? l j 4*|T*U@?_L TLh j c |i4LtG k m 7 [ _ @ E| j j ' [ @ E| j M j j _| j k m l j j k m m l Ee2 eH Fdswxor 71 Ihqarphqrv Whpsrudlv [ _ @ E| B B ' [ @ 7 _| j j jj E| M c jj j Ee j L?_i M jj k j M j wL}Lc 7 _|_ @ E| ' j m m [M jj Eee l @ E| EeD j j ,t|@4Lt ?|ihitt@_Lt i4 U@*U*@h T@h@ c ' fc c 7 Ai4Lt ^i PUC-Rio - Certificação Digital Nº 0014233/CA 9 S j ' B B f c ,j m l , j j EeS m l ic @?@*L}@4i?|ic j Sn ' ES j n ' B B f k m ,j ,j m l j j , Ee. k m L?_i f i L it|@_L u?_@4i?|@* _L tt|i4@ Lh|@?|L L Th4ihL |ih4L _L @4*|L?@?L ?@ i^ Eee iG m l [ 0 j S S j ' [ 0 ,j ,j n ,j ,j ,j ,j '0 B B j ti}?_L |ih4L iG [ | j S , ,j n , nj [ | B S j ' ,j , ,j , B B EB B f f , n , j j k m l EeH j j ' | 3B 3 B j j B EB B f f j j j j 5Mt||?_L it|it |ih4Lt i4 eD @ UL?|hMU@L i , j j k m l Eeb 7141 Htxdfdr gh prylphqwr gr sdfrwh [M 7 _|_ @ E| ' j @ E| ' 0 @ n | 3@ 3 n $ jj j j j j +i?L4i@?_L eb Ee2f j c j jc LM|i4LtG $ 7 _|_ @ ' 0 @ n | 3@ 3 n | @ n n | @ 37 n | @ 7 ' fc c 7 Ee2 u?U@L _i Bhii? _L @4*|L?@?L _i OMM@h_ T@h@ 4 ?UL it|@_L f c _i i?ih}@ .fc |L4@?_L @ 4i_@ tLMhi Lt ?4ihLt _i LUT@U@Lc iG j j j j j rJ 3 j rJ j 9 m l } ' 0 .?7 n 0 E.?7 n L f f j j Ee22 j L_i4Lt ih |@4Mi4 ?@ *|ih@|h@. H ^i ti |ih4Lt 4@ UL?}h@U@L _i it|@_Lt UL?uLh4i }Eec Lt it|@_Lt ?|ih4i_@hLt _i i?ih}@ . TL_i4 tih _34@_Ltc *i@?_L @L tt|i4@ _@ }Ee2 PUC-Rio - Certificação Digital Nº 0014233/CA c 6 [ [ 0 ' 0 n } [ ' } c t i?ih}@t i L LTT?} hi?Lh4@*3@_Lt t@L _@_Lt TLhG 07 ' 07 n 7 } 7c 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 c Ee2e 6 7 7 6 6 6 Ee2 Ee2D 6 UL4c @t u?ULit _i Bhii? _itT_@t _Lt t>|Lt 6 } ' 0 . Vi4Lt i?|@L ^i L tt|i4@ _@ }Eee UL4 } _@_L Ti*@ Ee22c i 4@|i4@|U@4i?|i 6 6 j i^@*i?|i @L tt|i4@ _@ }EeDc TLt T@h@ @4MLt Lt U@tLt |i4LtG 07 ' 07 n |2 0 .?7 n 0 E.?7 n L f f 0 ' 0 n |2 0 .?7 n 0 E.?7 n L f f 7 ' |2 0 .?7 n 0 E.?7 n L f f j j j j j j Ee2S Ee2. Ee2H PUC-Rio - Certificação Digital Nº 0014233/CA Df Fdswxor 71 Ihqarphqrv Whpsrudlv Iljxud 714= Frqjxudfdr gh hvwdgrv gh xpd fdghld olqhdu frp hvwdgrv lqwhuphgldulrv1 Iljxud 715= Frqjxudfdr frp r vlvwhpd gl}lpdgr D 7141 Htxdfdr gh prylphqwr gr sdfrwh PUC-Rio - Certificação Digital Nº 0014233/CA Iljxud 716= Uhsuhvhqwdfdr grv krsslqjv uhqrupdol}dgrv1 Iljxud 717= Hvtxhpd vlqwhwlfr gh xpd fdghld uhqrupdol}dgd1 L UL?t_ih@h4Lt @ ?|ih@U@L UL*L4M@?@c TL_i4Lt __h @ @4T*|_i _i ThLM@M*_@_i i4 _@t T@h|it Th4ih@ hiuihi?|i @ @4T*|_i _i ThLM@M*_@_i _L i*i|hL? ^i LUT@ L it|@_L *LU@*3@_L _i 4@Lh i?ih}@c @7f c i @ L|h@ hiuihi?|i @L _i 4i?Lh i?ih}@c @ N4@ hiThiti?|@U@L _it|i 4L_i*L TL_i tih t|@ ?@ } EeD j Jj 7 _@_|7f ' E0f n L @7f n | ?7 2 E@7 n @ n | ?7 2 E@77 n @7 c Ee2b 7 _@_| ' 0 @ n | E ?7 2 E@7 n @ n | E ?7 2 E@77 n @7 c Eef * j j Jj Jj j Jj * * j j j j j k j rJ rJ j j j * j j 7 _@_|7 ' 07 @7 n |@72 n | ?7 2@7f n E ?7 2 @f n| ? 2@7f7 n E ? 2 @f7 c j j rJ i k j j * j j * j j * j l j * j j l j Ee PUC-Rio - Certificação Digital Nº 0014233/CA D2 Fdswxor 71 Ihqarphqrv Whpsrudlv Iljxud 718= Prghor gh vwlrv frp dshqdv xp fdqdo gh vslq/ frqwhqgr r ST orfdol}dgr qr fhqwur h vxdv hqhujldv ghvgreudgdv ghylgr d lqwhudfdr frxorpeldqd vhp d suhvhqfd gh lqwhudfdr vslq0ruelwd1 k l 7 _@_| ' 0 @ n |@2 n | ?7 2@7f n E ?7 2 @f n| ? 2@7f7 n E ? 2 @f7 c Ee2 L?_i ? i L ?4ihL _i i*i|hL?t UL4 tT? j ?L "c U@*U*@_L @|h@it _@t UL4TL?i?|it j j rJ k j j * * j l j j j j * j * j j j _@ @4T*|_i _i ThLM@M*_@_i ti}?_L @ i^@U@LG ? ' @f 2 n @7f 2 Ee tL*U@L _it|@t i^@ULit |@4Mi4 hi^ih 4 hit*|@_L @|LUL?tt|i?|i _@ U@h}@ _L "c @ ^i @ i^ e _iTi?_i _i ? i ? @h@ U@_@ ?t|@?|i _i |i4TL L tt|i4@ _i i^@ULit i hitL*_L N4@ i3 LM|_L Lt @*Lhit T@h@ @ 7f i @ c L ? i tMt||>_L i ?LLt @*Lhit _i @7f i @ t@L LM|_Ltc i @tt4 tUitt@4i?|ic @|i UL?ti}h T@h@ it|i _i|ih4?@_L ?t|@?|i _i |i4TL L @*Lh _@ U@h}@ ?L " ,t|i hit*|@_L tih@ |*3@_L UL4L @*Lh ?U@* T@h@ @ LM|i?U@L ?4 ThLUittL i^@*i?|i T@h@ 4 ?t|@?|i TLt|ihLh m j j jm m jm j cj j Jj Jcj j D 7141 Htxdfdr gh prylphqwr gr sdfrwh i^@U@L _i 4L4i?|L T@h@ [ E| i i?|@L hitL*_@ ?4ihU@4i?|i 4i|L_L i ThiUtL i _tUhi|3@ L LTih@_Lh _ih@_@ _i |@* uLh4@ ^i @ |ih@U@L |i4TLh@* i UL?tih@|@ _@ ?Lh4@ ,t|i 4i|L_L it|@ M@ti@_L ?@ i Thitt@L Eef |i it|i 4L4i?|Lc hiThiti?|@4Lt L tt|i4@ ti4 @ ?|ih@U@L tT?LhM|@ L ?U*h4Lt |@* ?|ih@U@Lc @ 4@|h3 @4*|L?@?@ _L tt|i4@c UL?t_ih@?_L @*}?t t>|Lt tih@ _@_@ TLhG j " 3 4 7 3 M G 4 3 *2 3 M G 7 " PUC-Rio - Certificação Digital Nº 0014233/CA 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 *2 M Gn *2 *2 MrJ G *2 n*2 *2 MrJ G MrJ G M G *2 MrJ G f . : 3 n*2 n *2 M G MrJ G 3 f *2 *2 MrJ G M G 3 3 n*2 n*2 MrJ G M G 3 3 *2 *2 3 3 M G M Gn *2 n*2 3 3 MrJ G MrJ G ti?_L 3 4 3 3 3 3 n*2 4 MrJ G n*2 M G 3 3 3 3 f . : 3 *2 M G *2 M Gn *2 MrJ G n*2 MrJ G 3 *2 MrJ G *2 M G f n*2 *2 MrJ G n*2 MrJ G *2 M G n*2 M G 3 3 MrJ G n*2 M G ?jn*2 E ?j *2 5Mt||?_L Lt i*i4i?|Lt _i 4@|h3c |i4Lt 4 tt|i4@ _i M@?_@t _@}L?@t UL4T*i @t T@h@ tihi4 hitL*_@t T@h@ U@_@ @*Lh _i |i4TL N4@ i3 ^i @t @4T*|_it _i `@??ih t @L UL?iU_@tc @ ULhhi?|i i U@*U*@_@ _@ ti}?|i uLh4@ EUL?uLh4i _i|@*@_L ?L @T i?_Ui G U ' 2e 7 +[ | U6 @W @ j Enj j n | [ U6 @W @ rJ j Enj j , Eee Lh ^it| @L _i t4T*U_@_ic itUL*i4Lt t>|Lt T@h@ L U @*U*L _@ ULhhi?|i L?_i @ i _@_@ TLhG ?|ih@ U@ L tT? LhM|@ i ?*@ #it|@ uLh4@c U U ' 2e 7 +[ | j U6 @W @ j Enj , EeD tt|i4@ TLh ? Lt it|_@_L UL?tt|i i4 _Lt U@?@t ULhhitTL?_i?|it @ i* i|hL?t UL4 tT?t _uihi?|itc ti?_L ^i ?L U@?@* _i U4@ UhU*@4 i* i|hL?t UL4 tT? T@h@ M@ L i ?L _i Fdswxor 71 Ihqarphqrv Whpsrudlv De PUC-Rio - Certificação Digital Nº 0014233/CA Iljxud 719= Prghor gh vwlrv prvwudqgr d srvvlelolgdgh gh wurfd gh fdqdlv1 M@ L i* i|hL?t UL4 tT? T@h@ U4@ ,t|it _Lt U@?@tc ?@ @t i?U@ _i ?|ih@ U @L tT? LhM|@c t @L ?_iTi?_i?|it T@h@ |L_Lt Lt t>|Ltc i Ui|L ?L t>|L _L "c L?_i @ UhU*@ U@ L _i tT? %E&c it|@ UL?_UL?@_@ Ti*@ ?|ih@U@L UL*L4M@?@ i Ti*@ LUT@U@L L ?@L _L " UL4 i* i|hL?t _i _i|ih4?@_L tT? &E % "@?_L L iui|L tT? LhM|@ i ? @L ?*L i4 @*}4@ hi} @L _L tt|i4@c i i?| @L Uh@_@ @ TLttM*_@_ic _i?|hL _it|@ hi} @Lc _L i* i|hL? ?ih|ih ti tT?c 4_@?_L _i U@?@*c UL?uLh4i } EeS @ } Ee. @Thiti?|@4Lt 4 it^i4@ t?| i|UL _i ?LttL tt|i4@ ?@ @t i?U@ _i ?|ih@ U@ L tT? LhM|@ *?@ TL?|*@_@ _it|@ i _@t }h@t ^i ti}i4c ?_U@ ^i @ 4@ ? i?U@ _@ U@_i@ _i tT? j7 c tLMhi @ _i _i_L @ @|LUL?tt| i?U@ _@ U@h}@ ?L t >|L f Lt|h@4Lt ?@ } EeH @t UL?i L it i?|hi Lt U@?@t % i & c hiThiti?|@_Lt TLh |rJ tT? LhM|@ UL?iU|@ L t>|L }i? ihUL i j 4TLh|@?|i _it|@U@h ^i it|@ ?|ih@ , U @L _i 4 _Lt U@?@t ETLh i _L L|hLc _i uLh4@ ^i @ ?|ih@U@L i ?@L *LU@* i4T*L % UL4 Lt t>|Lt n ,t|@4Lt ?|ihitt@_Lt ?L UL4TLh|@4i?|L |i4TLh@* _L |h@?tTLh|i _i 4 i* i|hL? ?i|@_L ?L tt|i4@ Ti*@ it^ih_@ i4 | ' f i* i|hL? ?U_i?|i i hiThiti?|@_L TLh 4 T@UL|i _i L?_@t }@tt@?Lc i ?Ltt@ ThLTLt|@ i it|_@h _?@4U@4i?|i UL4L ti ThL_3 @ iL* U@ L _it|i T@UL|ic i4 u? U @L _@ ?|ih@ U @L UL*L4M@?@ L ?L "c _@ ?|ih@ U @L U @L _@t UL?_ U Lit ?U@t T@UL|i it| @ hiThiti?|@_L TLhc tT? LhM|@ |rJ c i i4 u? [ E%c | ' f ' s e3 2 2Zjf E% 3 % f 2 2jf e3&f % c EeS 7141 Htxdfdr gh prylphqwr gr sdfrwh DD PUC-Rio - Certificação Digital Nº 0014233/CA Iljxud 71:= Prghor gh vwlrv vhp lwhudfdr vslq0ruelwd1 Iljxud 71;= Prghor gh vwlrv frp lwhudfdr vslq0ruelwd1 %f c L 4L4i?|L i*i|hL?UL 7 &f ?U_i?|i i4 | ' fc i @ |@ U @L ?@ TLt U @L {%c ^i tih @ ThLTLhUL?@* @ jf L?_i Lt T@h @4i|hLt hi*i@?|it t @L @ *LU@*3@ U @L _L i* i|hL? TL|i?U@*_@_i _i *ih @ ?uLh4@ U @L UL?|_@ ?L tT? _@ U@h}@ _L " i _iti?L*_@ ?it|@ ^@?_L @ }@tt@?@ ^i hiThiti?|@ L i* i|hL? t@|tu@3 @t UL?_ U Lit _i hittL? @?U@ , UhU?t| @?U@ ^i @ _? @4U@ _L i* i|hL? ?U_i?|i |ih @ 4@Lh ti?tM*_@_i UL4 hitTi|L @L it|@_L _L " U@hhi}@_Lc hi*i@?|i ?L ThLUittL _i *i|h@ @h@ ^i LULhh@ |?i*@4i?|L hittL?@?|i ?L "c _ii4Lt ?i|@h 4 i* i|hL? hiThiti?|@_L TLh 4 T*tL _i L?_@c _i i?ih}@ U? i|U@ }@* @ i?ih}@ _L it|@_L *LU@*3@_L _L "c UL?uLh4i @T@hiUi ?@ } Eeb Lh L|hL *@_Lc L|h@ UL?_ U @L i ^i @ *@h}h@ _@ }@tt@?@ |i?@ 4@ ?_i|ih4?@ U @L ?@ i?ih}@ ^i ti@ _@ Lh_i4 _@ *@h}h@ _L it|@_L *LU@*3@_L _L "c ^i TLh t@ i3 @ _iTi?_ih _@ UL?i @L _L " UL4 tit UL?|@|Lt ,4 hi*@ U@ L @ _tTiht @L |i4Lt ^iG {%{R * 7*2c {% jfc k. l ' 7 2 k&2l *26 Fdswxor 71 Ihqarphqrv Whpsrudlv PUC-Rio - Certificação Digital Nº 0014233/CA DS Iljxud 71<= Prghor gh wxqhodphqwr gr sdfrwh gh rqgd1 i?ih}@ hittL?@?|i _L it|@_L *LU@*3@_L ?L " i t@ *@h}h@ c hi?Lh4@*3@_Lt Ti*@ UL?i @L UL4 Lt UL?|@|Lt tTL?_L L ' fc TL_i4 tih LM|_@t @ T@h|h _i @*}4@t UL?t_ih@ U Lit tt|i4@ i hiThiti?|@_L TLh 4 " UL?iU|@_L @ _@t ti4U@_i@t #it|@ uLh4@ @t u? U Lit _i Bhii? *LU@*3@_@t ?L " TL_i4 tih LM|_@t _@t ti}?|i i^@ U LitG L?_i Cff ' }f n 2}f | Cf c Ee. Cf ' h} | Cff c EeH h} i @ u?U@L _i Bhii? _@ ti4U@_i@c @?|it _i UL?iU|@*@ @L " tt4c Cff ' }f c 2}f h }|2 Eeb ti?_Lc }f ' . 0f c Eeef 7151 Uhvxowdgrv D. h} ' ti?_L ^i L t?@* . E. 2 e|2 *2 2|2 Eee @*i T@h@ . 2| i L t?@* n T@h@ . : 2| wL}L @ u? U @L _i Bhii? it|_@ tih @c Cff ' | . 2 |2 0f 3|2 *|2 I || E3|. 3e| *| 2 2 2 2 2 Eee2 2 Ai4Lt 4 T L*L i4G PUC-Rio - Certificação Digital Nº 0014233/CA 0hf ' L?_i 0hf 0f |2*|2 c Eee i @ i?ih}@ hi?Lh4@*3@_@ _L t >|Lc _i_L @Lt UL?|@|Ltc ti?_L ^i t@ *@h}h@ i4 _@_@ TLhc | 2 K' v |2 E |2 *|2 02f e|2 E |2 *|2 Eeee #it|@ uLh4@c ^@?_L ti u@3 ?U_h 4 i* i|hL? hiThiti?|@_L TLh 4@ }@tt@?@c UL?uLh4i i^ ^@?_L & 2 f '2 s EeSc it|i it|@h @ i4 hittL? @?U@ UL4 @t UL?_ UL it 4TLt|@t Ti*L " 60hf *72 i jf ' 27 K h 20f *6 e2 +it*|@_Lt 'f ,4 4 Th4ihL 4L4i?|L it|_@hi4Lt 4 tt|i4@ UL4TLt|L TLh _Lt U@?@tc U@_@ 4 _i*it UL?|i?_L eff t>|Ltc UL4L 4Lt|h@_L ?@ } Eef _4|hi4Lt ?U@*4i?|i ^i ?@L i t|i " i4 ?Ltt@ U@_i@c 4@t i ML4 _i @h U*@hLc ^i |L_@t @t i3it ^i ?|hL_3h4Lt L "c it|i it|@h@ *LU@*3@_L ?L t>|L 2ffc L ti@c i @|@4i?|i ?L Ui?|hL _L tt|i4@ Whi4Lt tTLh ^i @ hiT*t@L UL*L4M@?@ i ?*@c L ' f @h@ _i4L?t|h@h @ _?@4U@ _@ U@h}@ @L *L?}L _@ U@_i@c ?@ } Ee @Thiti?|@4Lt 4 T@UL|i _i L?_@ tT?TL*@h3@_L TihULhhi?_L L tt|i4@ }@tt@?@ i4 *?@t TL?|*@_@tc @ it^ih_@c e2 L?|hL*i _i TL*@h3@U@L UL4 L DH Fdswxor 71 Ihqarphqrv Whpsrudlv PUC-Rio - Certificação Digital Nº 0014233/CA Iljxud 7143= Rv fdqdlv gh vslq ghvdfrsodgrv1 hiThiti?|@ @ U@h}@ ?L ?t|@?|i ?U@* Ui?|h@*3@_@ ?L t>|L .f iL*U@L |i4TLh@* @ *i@ ?L ?t|@?|i T@h@ L t>|L fc L ^i i hiThiti?|@_L Ti*@ }@tt@?@ UL?|>?@ i4 ih4i*L @h@ it|i U@*U*L t@4Lt UL4L T@ttL |i4TLh@* _| ' f3eRrc i ?S ' Dff E?4ihL |L|@* _i |ih@ULit ?L |i4TL ,t|@ t|@U@L TL_i tih t4*@_@ UL?t_ih@?_L ?|@hL L i*i4i?|L _i 4@|h3 ^i *}@ U@_@ t>|L @Lt tit 3?Ltc i*4?@?_L @tt4 @ hii @L _@ U@h}@ i4 |L_Lt Lt TL?|Lt _L tt|i4@ Tit@h _i ?@L @ih hii @Lc ti _i @h4Lt @ u?U@L _i L?_@ ti ThLT@}@h ?L |i4TLc i*@ h@ @4i?|@h t@ *@h}h@ _i_L @ t _uihi?|it i*LU_@_it _i U@_@ tiU@L _L T@UL|ic UL4L i _tU|_L ?Lt *hLt _i 4iU@?U@ ^@?|U@ ?|hL_|LhLt L *L?}L _i ?LttL it|_Lc TL_ihi4Lt _itUL?t_ih@h it|@ hi*@ @U@Lc t|L ^i it|@4Lt |h@M@*@?_L UL4 |i4TLt Ti^i?Ltc |Lh?@?_L it|i ui?L4i?L ?@L 4TLh|@?|i T@h@ ?LttLt U@*U*Ltc UL4L @T@hiUi T@h@ 4@ t|@U@L |>TU@ ?@ } Eec L?_i hiThiti?|@4Lt @ _i?t_@_i _i U@h}@ 4E% ' e [ E%c | 2c ?Lt ?t|@?|it ?U@*c | ' fc i ?@*c | ' c _@ iL*U@L W?|hL_3?_L L " ?L Ui?|hL _@ U@_i@c i itUL*i?_L | ' feD _i 4L_L |@* ^i @ u?U@L _i L?_@ TLtt@ i?ih}@ U?i|U@ i4 hittL?@?U@ UL4 L it|@_L *LU@*3@_Lc |Lh?@ti TLtt>i* L iui|L _i |?i*@4i?|Lc L?_i ^@ti @ |L|@*_@_i _@ U@h}@ @|h@itt@ L " L|i ^i @Ti?@t 4@ Ti^i?@ T@h|i _L T@UL|i i hii|_Lc UL4L TL_i tih t|L ?@ }h@ Ee2c ti?_L ^i @ *?@ |h@Ui@_@ hiThiti?|@ @ u?U@L _i L?_@ ?U@* i @ *?@ UL?|>?@c @ u?U@L _i L?_@ ?L |i4TL @h@ i?u@|3@h @ U@h}@ hii|_@ Ti*L "c @4T*@4Lt @ } Ee2 i?|hi Lt t>|Lt ff i 2ff c ^i it|@ @Thiti?|@_@ ?@ } Ee @h|i _L T@UL|i |i4 & : &f i @ L|h@ & &f @h@ & ' &f ?@L @ hii @L Eti|@ ?@ }h@c @ T@h|i UL4 & : &f @@ ET@h@ |h@t 4@t _iThitt@ ^i @ _i & &f #ii4Lt ?it|i 4L4i?|Lc TLh 4@ ^it|@L _i UL4T*i|i3@c @?@*t@h 4 U@tL uLh@ _i hittL?@?U@c L ti@c ^@?_L @ i?ih}@ _L i*i|hL? hiThiti?|@_L Ti*L T@UL|i _i L?_@ ?@L UL?U_i UL4 @ i?ih}@ _L it|@_L *LU@*3@_L #it|@ uLh4@c L i*i|hL? ?@L UL?ti}i m m Db 7151 Uhvxowdgrv 0.030 0.025 0=0.0 -4 dt=10 nc=500 ρ (x) 0.020 ' 0.015 t =1.0 0.010 inicial final 0.005 0.000 0 100 200 300 400 Iljxud 7144= Hyroxfdr whpsrudo gr sdfrwh vhp ST1 0.030 0=0.0 t=0 t=$ U=0.0 ' 0.025 t =0.45 0.020 dt=10 nc=300 -4 ρ (x) PUC-Rio - Certificação Digital Nº 0014233/CA x (sítios) 0.015 0.010 PQ 0.005 0.000 0 100 200 300 400 x (sítios) Iljxud 7145= Hihlwr gh wxqhodphqwr gr sdfrwh gh rqgd qd suhvhqfd gh xp ST orfdol}dgr qr fhqwur gd fdghld1 Sf Fdswxor 71 Ihqarphqrv Whpsrudlv 0.0010 0=0.0 0.0008 U=0.0 ' t =0.45 -4 ρ (x) 0.0006 0.0004 dt=10 nc=300 k<k0 k>k0 k=k0 0.0002 0.0000 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 PUC-Rio - Certificação Digital Nº 0014233/CA x (sítios) Iljxud 7146= Sduwh gr sdfrwh txh irl uhhwlgr1 *|h@T@tt@h @ M@hhih@ 4TLt|@ Ti*L "c U@t@?_L @ hii @L UL4T*i|@ _@ U@h}@c UL?uLh4i } Eee @h@ u@3ih 4 it|_L @ThLu?_@_L _@ TL*@h3@U@L i4 u?U@L _@ ?|ih@U@L tT? LhM|@c hi4Lt ?i|@h 4@ L?_@ |L|@*4i?|i TL*@h3@_@ EtT? T@h@ U4@ i4 ?LttL tt|i4@ #i?4Lt L ULiUi?|i _i |h@?t4tt@L _iTi?_i?|i _L tT? _L i*i|hL? ^i @|h@ittL L "c _@ ti}?|i uLh4@G S S3 A j E|rJ ' ,'66n ,'f @,j E m2 m @, Efm m 2 c EeeD L?_i ' eff i L ?4ihL |L|@* _i t>|Lt i 6 ' 2ff i L t>|L i4 ^i L " it|@ *LU@*3@_L EUi?|hL _@ U@_i@ |i4TL i @^i*i _iULhh_L T@h@ ^i L T@UL|i ThLi?i?|i _@ it^ih_@c @ |i?@ @|h@itt@_L |L_@ @ hi}@L L?_i i t|i L iui|L tT?LhM|@ i L T@UL|i _i 63 L?_@ it|@ ?Lh4@*3@_Lc L ti@c S @,Ef 2 ' EUL*LU@4Lt ?L _i?L4?@_Lh @Ti?@t T@h@ ,'f i_i?U@h ^i it|@4Lt U@*U*@?_L @ |h@?t4tt@L _i 4@ L?_@ ?U@*4i?|i TL*@h3@_@ UL4 tT? T@h@ U4@ m m S 7151 Uhvxowdgrv 0.030 -4 dt=10 t'=0.2 0=0.0 k0=/2 0.025 ρ (x) 0.020 inicial 0.015 final 0.010 0.005 0.000 0 100 200 300 400 PUC-Rio - Certificação Digital Nº 0014233/CA x (sítios) Iljxud 7147= Uhh{dr wrwdo gr sdfrwh gh rqgd/ frqglfrhv txh qdr shuplwhp wxqhodphqwr1 L_ihi4Lt it|_@h ?|i}h@*4i?|i ^@t t@L Lt iui|Lt _@ @h@U@L _Lt T@h@4i|hLt TLh ?Lt @_L|@_Lt tLMhi @ U@h}@ ?U_i?|i ?L tt|i4@ i UL4 ttL UL?|hL*@h @ TL*@h3@U@L _L T@UL|i _i L?_@ @TLt L |?i*@4i?|L Th4ihL U@tL @ tih @?@*t@_L tih@ L _L tt|i4@ ti4 L "c i UL4 ?|ih@U@L tT?LhM|@ i t|i?|i i?|hi Lt t>|Lt bb i 2fc UL?uLh4i it^i4@ _@ } EeD @h@ |@* U@tLc U@*U*@4Lt L ULiUi?|i _i |h@?t4tt@L @Thiti?|@_L ?@ } EeS ?|ih@U@L tT?LhM|@ ThL_3 _Lt iui|Lt tLMhi L i*i|hL? Lh 4 *@_L @4i?|@ @ ThLTLhU@L _i RtT? T UL?uLh4i @ ?|i?t_@_i _L iui|L +@tM@ @4i?|@c UL4L itTih@_L Lh L|hLc hi_3 @ _i?t_@_i _i U@h}@ ^i i |h@?t4|_@ @*i4 _@ hi}@L L?_i @ ?|ih@U@L @|@c 4@ 4@?uit|@U@L _i ^ic ?U*ti ?@ @ti?U@ _L "c T@h|i _L T@UL|i ?U_i?|i i hii|_Lc @ ^i @ hi}@L _i |rJ ' f UL?t||i 4 Ui?|hL itT@*@_Lh T@h@ L i*i|hL? ?U_i?|i W?tih?_L L " ?L Ui?|hL _i ?Ltt@ U@_i@c UL?uLh4i } Ee.c i u@3i?_L UL4 ^i Lt i*i4i?|Lt _i 4@|h3 ^i *}@4 L " ti@4 _i@t T@h@ ^i LULhh@ |?i*@4i?|L E| ' feDc L hit*|@_L i 4Lt|h@_L ?@ } EeH L_i4Lt UL?U*h ^i @ Thiti?U@ _L " |Lh?@ 4@t iUi?|i L ThLUittL _i RtT? Tc i t|?_L @*Lhit E|rJ : fH T@h@ Lt ^@t @ TL*@h3@U@L ?U@* tih@ UL4T*i|@4i?|i ?ih|_@c i4MLh@ it|i ThLUittL |i?@ 9 S2 Fdswxor 71 Ihqarphqrv Whpsrudlv 1.0 0.9 0.8 ' t =1.0 0.7 spin p/cima 0.6 T ( t so ) PUC-Rio - Certificação Digital Nº 0014233/CA Iljxud 7148= Lqwhudfdr vslq0ruelwd hqwuh rv vwlrv 4<< h 5341 0.5 0.4 spin p/baixo 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 tso Iljxud 7149= Frhflhqwh gh wudqvplvvdr gd fdujd hp ixqfdr gd lqwhudfdr vslq0ruelwd1 S 7151 Uhvxowdgrv PUC-Rio - Certificação Digital Nº 0014233/CA Iljxud 714:= Prghor gh vwlrv frp lqwhudfdr vslq0ruelwd1 UL4L hit*|@_L |@4Mi4 4@ Tih_@ _i ?|i?t_@_i _i ULhhi?|i |h@?t4|_@ #4??_L @?_@ 4@t @ _tTiht@L ?@ i?ih}@ _L "c t|L ic @_L|@?_L | ' fc UL4L ?@ } Eebc it|i ui?L4i?L _i ?iht@L _@ TL*@h3@U@L i UL?ti}_L T@h@ @*Lhit 4i?Lhit _i |rJ UL??@4i?|L ^@?|UL _iULhhi?|i _@ hi_U@L ?@ _tTiht@L _@ i?ih}@ u@3 UL4 ^i L i*i|hL? Tih4@?iU@ 4@t |i4TL ?L "c i UL4L L iui|L tT?LhM|@ it|@ Th@|U@4i?|i hit|h|L @ i*ic L hit*|@_L i 4 @4i?|L _Lt iui|Lt _it|@ ?|ih@U@L #ii4Lt @}Lh@ @?@*t@h L U@tL i4 ^i @ ?|ih@U@L tT?LhM|@ ti@ ?@L ?*@ i4 4@ hi}@L ?|@ _i ?Ltt@ U@_i@c @L ?it _i @Ti?@t ?Lt UL?|@|Lt UL4 L "c T@h@ it|_@h UL4L ttL _ii @*|ih@h L UL?|hL*i _@ TL*@h3@U@L ?L tt|i4@ L?t_ih@4Ltc i?|@L 4@ U@_i@ UL?t||>_@ ?L@4i?|i _i eff t>|Ltc UL4 @ ?|ih@U@L tT?LhM|@c |rJc @}?_L i?|hi Lt t>|Lt .D i 22Dc UL?uLh4i } Ee2f 5i i U*h4Lt L "c t|L ic tTLh4Lt Lt i*i4i?|Lt _i 4@|h3 UL?t|@?|it i ?|@hLt @L *L?}L _i |L_@ @ U@_i@c @ _iTi?_i?U@ _@ TL*@h3@U@L UL4 @ ?|ih@U@L tT?LhM|@ i @Thiti?|@_@ ?@ } Ee2 L|@4ti LtU*@ULit ?L ULiUi?|i _i |h@?t4tt@L ^i ti _ii4 @L u@|L _L @ULT*@4i?|L tT?LhM|@ ti _@h ?4@ hi}@L ?|@ ,?|i?_i4Lt it|i ui?L4i?L _@ ti}?|i 4@?ih@G @ ?|ih@U@L tT?LhM|@ Uh@ @ TLttM*_@_i _L i*i|hL? 4_@h _i 4 U@?@* T@h@ L L|hLc L ti@c 4 i*i|hL? ^i it|@ ?L U@?@* _i tT? T@h@ U4@ T@tt@ TLh 4 _i|ih4?@_L t>|L _@ U@_i@ L?_i |rJ ' f i T*@ T@h@ L U@?@* _i tT? T@h@ M@ Lc ?ih|i?_L _it|@ 4@?ih@ t@ TL*@h3@U@L 4i__@ ^i @ hi}@L ^i Tih4|i it|@ |hLU@ _i U@?@t @4i?|@c 4 i*i|hL? TL_i U@h ti @*|ih?@?_L i?|hi it|it U@?@t #it|@ uLh4@ TL_i4Lt @h}4i?|@h ^i ^@?|L 4@Lh uLh @ hi}@Lc 4@t ttUi|>i* L i*i|hL? it|@h@ @ @h@U@L _@ ?|ih@U@L tT?LhM|@ N4@ 4@?ih@ @*|ih?@|@ _i 3@*t@h it|i ThLUittL tih@ 4 4L_i*L i4 9 Se Fdswxor 71 Ihqarphqrv Whpsrudlv 1.0 ' 0.8 t =0.45 spin p/cima T ( t so ) 0.6 spin p/baixo 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 Iljxud 714;= Frhflhqwh gh wudqvplvvdr gd fdujd hp ixqfdr gd lqwhudfdr vslq0ruelwd vhqgr txh r hihlwr vslq0ruelwd hvwd oljdgr hqwuh r ST h vhxv sulphlurv yl}lqkrv h | ' feD/ lvwr h/ r sdfrwh hvwd hp uhvvrqadqfld1 0.28 0.26 0.24 0.22 ' 0.20 t =0.1 0.18 T ( t so ) PUC-Rio - Certificação Digital Nº 0014233/CA tso 0.16 0.14 spin p/baixo 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.06 spin p/cima 0.04 0.02 0.00 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 tso Iljxud 714<= Frhflhqwh gh wudqvplvvdr gd fdujd hp ixqfdr gd lqwhudfdr vslq0ruelwd vhqgr txh r hihlwr vslq0ruelwd hvwd oljdgr hqwuh r ST h vhxv sulphlurv yl}lqkrv h | ' f SD 7151 Uhvxowdgrv spin p/cima spin p/baixo 1.0 0.8 0.6 tso entre os sitios 175-225 0.4 dt=10 nc=500 -4 T ( t so ) PUC-Rio - Certificação Digital Nº 0014233/CA Iljxud 7153= Prghor gh vwlrv frp lqwhudfdr vslq0ruelwd hqwuh rv vwlrv 4:8 h 5581 ' t =1.0 0.2 0.0 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 tso Iljxud 7154= Frhflhqwh gh wudqvplvvdr gd fdujd hp ixqfdr gd lqwhudfdr vslq0ruelwd vhqgr txh r hihlwr vslq0ruelwd hvwd oljdgr hqwuh rv vwlrv 4:8 h 558 h | ' f SS Fdswxor 71 Ihqarphqrv Whpsrudlv spin p/cima spin p/baixo 1.0 0.6 tso entre os sitios 150-250 0.4 dt=10 nc=500 -4 T ( t so ) 0.8 ' t =1.0 0.2 0.0 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 PUC-Rio - Certificação Digital Nº 0014233/CA tso Iljxud 7155= Frhflhqwh gh wudqvplvvdr gd fdujd hp ixqfdr gd lqwhudfdr vslq0ruelwd vhqgr txh r hihlwr vslq0ruelwd hvwd oljdgr hqwuh rv vwlrv 483 h 583 h | ' f ^i @ TL*@h3@U@L _L T@UL|i _i L?_@ ?U@*4i?|i TL*@h3@_Lc ^@?_L @|h@itt@ @ hi}@L _i ?|ih@U@L tT?LhM|@c @@?U@ i4 uLh4@ _i itTh@*c }h@?_L _i uLh4@ @ |ih _uihi?|it TL*@h3@ULit T@h@ U@_@ @*Lh _i |rJ @h@ |it|@h it|i @h}4i?|Lc @ hi}@L uL it|i?__@ i?|hi Lt t>|Lt Df i 2Df hit*|@_L i @Thiti?|@_L ?@ } Ee22 L_i4Lt ?L|@h ^i hi@*4i?|i @ ttUiT|M*_@_i _L i*i|hL? @ ?|ih@U@L tT?LhM|@ @4i?|@ @ 4i__@ ^i @ hi}@L _i ?|ih@U@L U@ 4@Lhc |i?_L UL4L UL?ti^i?U@ 4 4@Lh ?4ihL _i LtU*@ULit ?L ULiUi?|i _i |h@?t4tt@L "@?|L 4@Lh @ hi}@L L?_i |rJ ' fc 4i?Lh tih@ @ ?|ih@U@L ?iUitt@h@ T@h@ h@h L tT? _L i*i|hL? it|i 4L4i?|Lc u@hi4Lt L 4it4L U@*U*L _L ULiUi?|i _i |h@?t4tt@Lc 4@t _it|@ i3 UL4 4 " *LU@*3@_L ?L Ui?|hL _L tt|i4@c L ti@c ?L t>|L 2ff Lt|h@4Lt ?@ } Ee2 @ _iTi?_i?U@ _L ULiUi?|i _i |h@?t4tt@L _iTi?_i?|i _L tT? i4 u?U@L _@ ?|ih@U@L tT?LhM|@c |rJc ^@?_L it|@ @}i i?|hi Lt t>|Lt .D i 22D T@h@ 4 i*i4i?|L _i 4@|h3 ?L " }@* @ | ' feDc }@h@?|?_L _it|@ uLh4@ ^i LULhh@ |?i*@4i?|L "@?_L UL4T@h@4Lt @t }t Ee2 i Ee2c ?L|@4Lt ^i @ _uihi?U@ i?|hi i*@t i 4|L Ti^i?@c TLt L T@UL|i _i L?_@ it|@ i4 hittL?@?U@ i TLh|@?|L @ _T*@ M@hhih@ i ^@ti |h@?tT@hi?|i L4L _i4L?t|h@_L @?|ihLh4i?|ic @ TL*@h3@U@L _@ U@h}@ |h@?t4|_@ ?it|i U@tL E4it4L T@h@ |rJ ' f ?@L i |L|@*c _i_L @L u@|L _L " hii|h 4@ Ti^i?@ T@h|i _@ 9 S. 7151 Uhvxowdgrv spin p/cima spin p/baixo 1.0 0.6 tso entre os sitios 175-225 0.4 dt=10 nc=500 -4 T ( t so ) 0.8 ' t =0.45 0.2 0.0 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 PUC-Rio - Certificação Digital Nº 0014233/CA tso Iljxud 7156= Frhflhqwh gh wudqvplvvdr gd fdujd hp ixqfdr gd lqwhudfdr vslq0ruelwd vhqgr txh r hihlwr vslq0ruelwd hvwd oljdgr hqwuh rv vwlrv .D h 22D h | ' feD U@h}@c UL?uLh4i @Thiti?|@_L ?@ } Ee @t @_@?|i ?|hL_3hi4Lt 4 4iU@?t4L ^i @4i?|@h@ itt@ hii @L #i 4@?ih@ @?@*L}@ @ @?|ihLhc @}Lh@ ?@ Thiti?U@ _i 4 "c @4i?|@4Lt @ hi}@L i4 ^i @ ?|ih@U@L tT?LhM|@ @|@ ti}hc 4Lt|h@4Lt itti U@tL ?@ } Ee2Dc L?_i @ ?|ih@U@L tT?LhM|@ @}i i?|hi Lt t>|Lt Df i 2Dfc i @?@*t@4Lt @ _iTi?_i?U@ _L ULiUi?|i _i |h@?t4tt@L _@ U@h}@ i4 u?U@L _i |rJ T@h@ L 4it4L i*i4i?|L _i 4@|h3 ?L "c L ti@c | ' feD 6U@ i_i?|i ^i @ uhi^i?U@ UL4 ^i L ULiUi?|i _i |h@?t4tt@L i @*|ih@_L it|@ ?|4@4i?|i *}@_@ @L |@4@?L _@ hi}@L i4 ^i |rJ ?@L i ?*Lc UL?uLh4i hit*|@_Lt ?@ @ti?U@ _L " "@?|L 4@t *}@ULit i t|hi4 i?|hi Lt U@?@t _i tT? T@h@ U4@ i T@h@ M@ Lc 4@Lh tih@ @ |hLU@ _i U@h}@ i?|hi it|it L i?|@?|Lc ti UL4T@h@h4Lt Lt _Lt U@tLtc UL4 i ti4 L "c ?L|@4Lt ^i ?@ Thiti?U@ _L " L ULiUi?|i _i |h@?t4tt@L _iTi?_i?|i _L tT? ??U@ |ih@ @*Lh ?|@hL #ii4Lt i?|@L @?@*t@h L|hL @tTiU|L _L ?LttL tt|i4@ _i UL?|hL*i _i |h@?t4tt@L _iTi?_i?|i _L tT? L4L L tt|i4@ ti UL4TLh|@ ^@?_L @4i?|@4Lt @ ?|i?t_@_i _L Ui?|hL itT@*@_Lhq @h@ hitTL?_ih it|@ ^it|@Lc UL?t_ih@hi4Lt ^i Lt i*i4i?|Lt _i 4@|h3 ^i *}@4 L " @Lt UL?|@|Lt t@L Ti^i?Ltc ^@?_L UL4T@h@_Lt @ ^i*it i4 ^i LULhhi L 4i*Lh |?i*@4i?|L AL4@4Lt UL4L i i4T*L L U@tL i4 ^i | ' f2 L4 ttLc 4@ T@h|i 4@Lh _@ U@h}@ i hii|_@ ?L " , ?|ihitt@?|i ?L|@h ^i ?it|i U@tLc UL4L SH Fdswxor 71 Ihqarphqrv Whpsrudlv spin p/cima spin p/baixo 1.0 0.8 tso entre os sitios 150-250 0.6 -4 dt=10 nc=500 T ( t so ) PUC-Rio - Certificação Digital Nº 0014233/CA Iljxud 7157= Prghor gh vwlrv frp lqwhudfdr vslq0ruelwd hqwuh rv vwlrv 483 h 5831 0.4 ' t =0.45 0.2 0.0 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 tso Iljxud 7158= Frhflhqwh gh wudqvplvvdr gd fdujd hp ixqfdr gd lqwhudfdr vslq0ruelwd vhqgr txh r hihlwr vslq0ruelwd hvwd oljdgr hqwuh rv vwlrv Df h 2Df h | ' feD Sb 7151 Uhvxowdgrv spin p/cima spin p/baixo 1.0 T ( t so ) 0.8 0.6 tso entre os sitios 175-225 0.4 dt=10 nc=500 -4 ' t =0.2 0.2 0.0 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 PUC-Rio - Certificação Digital Nº 0014233/CA tso Iljxud 7159= Frhflhqwh gh wudqvplvvdr gd fdujd hp ixqfdr gd lqwhudfdr vslq0ruelwd vhqgr txh r hihlwr vslq0ruelwd hvwd oljdgr hqwuh rv vwlrv .D h 22D h | ' f2 TL_i tih t|L ?@ } Ee2Sc @ 4i__@ i4 ^i @ ?|ih@U@L tT?LhM|@ @4i?|@c LULhhi |@4Mi4 4 @4i?|L ?@t @*|h@t _Lt TULt _@t TL*@h3@ULit Wt|L ti _ii @L u@|L _i ^ic T@h@ |rJ 4@t @*|Ltc LULhhi 4@ hi_U@L ?@ hii @L ThL_3_@ Ti*L "c L ti@c L i*i|hL? |i4 4@t u@U*_@_i T@h@ 4_@h _i U@?@* _L ^i Tih4@?iUih ?L 4it4L U@?@* i i?Uih @ M@hhih@ U@t@_@ Ti*L " #i 4@?ih@ @?@*L}@ @t @?|ihLhitc @Thiti?|@4Lt L ULiUi?|i _i |h@?t4tt@L ^@?_L |rJ ' f2 i?|hi Lt t>|Lt Df i 2Df _@ U@_i@c } Ee2. L4L ih@ _i ti itTih@hc @ uhi^i?U@ _@t LtU*@ULit _L ULiUi?|i _i |h@?t4tt@L _iTi?_i?|i _L tT? @4i?|@4c UL4L ?Lt U@tLt @?@*t@_Lt @U4@ L?uLh4i UL4i?|@_L @?|ihLh4i?|ic L UL??@4i?|L u@3 UL4 ^i L i*i|hL? Tih4@?iU@ 4@t |i4TL ?L " @h@ UL4ThL@h itti ui?L4i?Lc 3i4Lt 4 it|_L _@ U@h}@ _L " i4 u?U@L _L |i4TLc 4Lt|h@_L ?@ } Ee2Hc UL?t_ih@?_L @ ?|ih@U@L tT?LhM|@ ?*@ 4i__@ ^i L UL??@4i?|L @4i?|@c L ti@c | _4?c U@ U*@hL L @4i?|L _L |i4TL _i Tih4@?i?U@ _@ U@h}@ ?L " *i4 _ttLc TL_i4Lt ?L|@h ^i @ _i?t_@_i _i U@h}@ U@ 4i?Lhc _i_L @L u@|L _i @ih 4@t hii @Lc TLt @ 4@Lh T@h|i _L T@UL|i it|@ uLh@ _i hittL?@?U@ .f Fdswxor 71 Ihqarphqrv Whpsrudlv spin p/cima spin p/baixo 1.0 0.8 tso entre os sitios 150-250 T ( t so ) 0.6 -4 dt=10 nc=500 0.4 ' t =0.2 0.2 0.0 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 Iljxud 715:= Frhflhqwh gh wudqvplvvdr gd fdujd hp ixqfdr gd lqwhudfdr vslq0ruelwd vhqgr txh r hihlwr vslq0ruelwd hvwd oljdgr hqwuh rv vwlrv Df h 2Df h | ' f2 0.40 ' 0.35 Carga no PQ inicialmente descarregado 0=0 t =0.2 0.30 0.25 carga PUC-Rio - Certificação Digital Nº 0014233/CA tso 0.20 ' t =0.1 0.15 ' t =0.05 0.10 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.04 tempo (ps) Iljxud 715;= Hyroxfdr whpsrudo gd fdujd qr srqwr txadqwlfr1 0.06 0.08 . PUC-Rio - Certificação Digital Nº 0014233/CA 7151 Uhvxowdgrv Iljxud 715<= Uhsuhvhqwdfdr gh xp sdfrwh gh rqgd hplwlgr shor odgr hvtxhugr gr vlvwhpd h gh xpd gxsod eduuhlud frp grlv hvwdgrv orfdol}dgrv jhudgrv shod lqwhudfdr Frxorpeldqd1 e22 hLUittL _i *i|h@ UL4 L 'f 9 L4 L ?||L _i Uh@h 4 4iU@?t4L _i *i|h@ ?L "c hi4Lt @}Lh@ TLT*@*Lc ?U@*4i?|ic UL4 4@ U@h}@ _i tT? T@h@ U4@ ?L it|@_L *LU@*3@_L UL4 i?ih}@ 0fc UL?uLh4i } Ee2bc ^i 4Lt|h@ @ t|@U@L ?L ?t|@?|i ?U@* ?@*t@4Lt @ iL*U@L |i4TLh@* _i T@UL|it ?i|@_Lt ?L tt|i4@ Ti*@ it^ih_@ UL4 i?ih}@ 0f n L c t|L ic i4 hittL?@?U@ E} Eefc UL4 _uihi?|it TL*@h3@ULit _i tT? ,tTih@4Lt UL4 ttL ti*iUL?@h @ TL*@h3@U@L _@ L?_@ |h@t4|_@ L4L L " it|@h@ U@hhi}@_L UL4 tT? T@h@ U4@c @ U@h}@ UL4 tT? T@h@ M@ L ?@L _iih@ tih hii|_@ TLh i*i Ei Ui|L 4@ Ti^i?@ T@h|ic UL?uLh4i 4Lt|h@_L ?@ } Eec t|L ^i ?@L @ 4L|Lt T@h@ ttL LULhhihc @ ^i |L_Lt Lt hi^t|Lt T@h@ L |?i*@4i?|L it|@L Thii?U_Lt @tc i4 ti |h@|@?_L _@ U@h}@ UL4 tT? T@h@ U4@c i itTih@_L ^i it|@ ?@L UL?t}@ |?i*@h _i_L @L Th?U>TL _i i U*t@L _i @* E, Nt@?_L it|i 4L_i*Lc TL_ihi4Lt _i|ih4?@h ^@* U@h}@ it|@ LUT@?_L L " Lc @?@*t@?_L _i L|h@ uLh4@c TL*@h3@h @ ULhhi?|i _iti@_@ ?L tt|i4@c UL4 @ t4T*it TLT*@U@L _i 4@ U@h}@ UL4 tT? _i?_L ?L "c Uh@?_L _it|@ uLh4@ 4 Tihui|L tt|i4@ _i *i|h@ _i ?uLh4@U@L UL4 L tL _i @Ti?@t 4 " h4ih@4i?|i it|_@4Lt 4 T@UL|i _i L?_@ TL*@h3@_L UL4 tT? T@h@ M@ L .2 Fdswxor 71 Ihqarphqrv Whpsrudlv PUC-Rio - Certificação Digital Nº 0014233/CA Iljxud 7163= Gldjudpd gh uhvvrqadqfld hqwuh r sdfrwh gh rqgd h r ST txdqgr h dsolfdgr xp srwhqfldo gh sruwd Yj1 ?i|@_L ?U@*4i?|i UL4 i?ih}@ 0f n L i4 _hiU@L @L " L*LU@4Lt 0f @M@ L _@ M@?_@ _i UL?_U@L T@h@ ^i ?@L Litti Tih_@ _i U@h}@ Lt }h@ULt ^i ti ti}i4c @Thiti?|@4Lt Lt hit*|@_Lt @TLt ef |ih@ULit ?L |i4TLc UL4 ?|ih@*L _i f3eRr T@h@ U@_@ |ih@U@L L Th4ihL U@tLc } Eec |i4Lt L |?i*@4i?|L _@ U@h}@ UL4 tT? T@h@ M@ L @|h@it _L " T@h|h _it|i TL?|Lc @t *?@t |h@Ui@_@t hiThiti?|@4 @ u?U@L _i L?_@ ?L ?t|@?|i ?U@* i @ UL?|>?@ ?L ?@*c L ti@c Lt }h@ULt ^i ti}i4 t@L hiuihi?|it @ 4 _i|ih4?@_L tT?c T@h@ U4@ L T@h@ M@ Lc i4 |i4TLt _uihi?|it 4 ti}?_L U@tLc 4@?_@4Lt @ U@h}@ UL4 tT? T@h@ U4@c UL4 i?ih}@ 0f n L c ^i i hii|_@ _i_L @L ,c 4Lt|h@_L ?@ } Ee2c UL?uLh4i itTih@@4Lt T@h@ ?LttL 4iU@?t4L _i *i|h@ *}?t UL4i?|@hLt t@L Tih|?i?|it i4 hi*@U@L @ } Ee2 @*|h@ _L T@UL|i _i L?_@ i4|_L Ti*L *@_L it^ih_L ?L ?t|@?|i ?U@* Tih4@?iUi @ 4it4@ @h@ UL4ThL@h ttLc 3i4Lt 4@ @4T*@U@L i?|hi Lt t|Lt 2f i bf E } Ee *i4 _ttLc ?L|@ti ^i ?L ?t|@?|i ?U@* hiThiti?|@_L Ti*@ *?@ |h@Ui@_@ @ i t|i 4@ U@h}@ UL4 tT? T@h@ U4@ ?L "c UL4L TL_i tih t|L ?L t|L 2ff L4 L T@tt@h _L |i4TL it|@ U@h}@ itUL@ T@h@ @ U@_i@ @|h@it _Lt UL?|@|Lt itti ThLUittL _i *i|h@ i t|i4 _@t U@h}@t ?L tt|i4@c 4@ i L ThLThL T@UL|i i4|_L i @ L|h@ i @ U@h}@ UL4 tT? T@h@ U4@ UL*LU@_@ Thi@4i?|i ?L " ti}h @Thiti?|@4Lt 4@ t@L |h_4i?tL?@* _L tt|i4@ @U4@ @ } Eee i 4Lt|h@_@ @ iL*U@L |i4TLh@* _@ U@h}@ UL4 tT? T@h@ U4@c ti?_L 4 _Lt i Lt L |i4TL L @*U@?U@h L " it|@ U@h}@ h@ tLuhih hii @L |L|@* _i_L @L ,c _it_i ^i 4@ U@h}@ UL4 4it4L tT? @ i t|i ?L " Lh L|hL *@_Lc ^@?_L @ U@h}@ ?U_i?|i i _i tT? UL?|h@hL @L Thi@4i?|i i t|i?|i . 7151 Uhvxowdgrv 0.030 U = 1.5 0= -2.5 Carga (spin p/baixo) 0.025 -4 dt = 10 nc =410 0.020 ' t =0.45 tso=0.0 0.015 0.010 0.005 0.000 0 100 200 300 400 Iljxud 7164= Hyroxfdr whpsrudo gd fdujd frp vslq sdud edl{r txdqgr r ST hvwd fduuhjdgr frp xpd fdujd frp vslq sdud flpd1 1.0 Carga (spin p/cima) PUC-Rio - Certificação Digital Nº 0014233/CA x (sítios) U = 1.5 0= -2.5 0.8 -4 dt = 10 nc =410 0.6 ' t =0.45 tso=0.0 0.4 0.2 0.0 0 100 200 300 400 x (sítios) Iljxud 7165= Hyroxfdr whpsrudo gd fdujd frp vslq sdud flpd txdqgr r ST hvwd fduuhjdgr frp xpd fdujd frp vslq sdud flpd1 .e Fdswxor 71 Ihqarphqrv Whpsrudlv 0.030 U = 1.5 0= -2.5 Carga (spin p/cima) 0.025 -4 0.020 dt = 10 nc =410 0.015 t =0.45 tso=0.0 ' 0.010 0.005 0.000 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 Iljxud 7166= Dpsoldfdr ihlwd hqwuh rv vwlrv 2f h bf gr sdfrwh gh rqgd uhhwlgr shor ST1 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.10 Carga PUC-Rio - Certificação Digital Nº 0014233/CA x (sítios) 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 te m po 0.04 400 300 200 100 0.05 0.06 0 ítio x (s s) Iljxud 7167= Prghor wulglphqvlrqdo gd hyroxfdr gd fdujd frp vslq sdud flpd vhqgr uhhwlgd shor ST rfxsdgr sru xp hohwurq frp vslq sdud flpd1 .D 7151 Uhvxowdgrv 0.040 0.035 0.030 Car ga 0.025 0.020 0.015 0.010 0.005 0.000 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 te m po 0.04 400 300 200 100 0.05 0 PUC-Rio - Certificação Digital Nº 0014233/CA 0.06 ít x (s ) ios Iljxud 7168= Prghor wulglphqvlrqdo gd fdujd frp vslq sdud edl{r wxqhodqgr r ST rfxsdgr sru xp hohwurq frp vslq sdud flpd1 ?L "c UL?uLh4i } EeDc i*@ h@ |?i*@h L4L UL4i?|@_L @?|ihLh4i?|ic i t|i 4@ Ti^i?@ hii @L U@t@_@ Ti*L ThLThL "c 4@t it|@ ?@L i U@t@_L Ti*L , L_i4Lt _i?h @ 4i_@ |i4TLh@* _@ ULhhi?|i ?4 ?|ih@*L c UL4LG ] Uj ' U _| j EeeS f ti?_L L |i4TL |L|@* ^i @ U@h}@ *iL T@h@ TihULhhih L tt|i4@ , 4TLh|@?|i t@*i?|@h ^i L T@UL|i _i L?_@ _ii |ih ?@L tL4i?|i @ i?ih}@ Tih4|_@ T@h@ L |?i*@4i?|Lc 4@t |@4Mi4 |ih i*LU_@_i _i }hTL tUi?|i T@h@ @*U@?U@h ?4 ?|ih@*L _i |i4TL itti t>|L c U@tL UL?|h@hL i*i ?@L h@ UL?|hMh T@h@ @ ULhhi?|i @tt@?_L T@h@ @ uLh4@ _tUhi|3@_@c |i4Lt _@ i^ EeDG ?S 2e| [ U6 @ E?B| @W n E?B| Eee. 7 ?S ?'f Thiti?|@4Lt L hit*|@_L _@ ULhhi?|i i4 u?U@L _L TL|i?U@* _i TLh|@ ,?@4Lt 4 T@UL|i _i L?_@ UL4 tT? T@h@ U4@ i tT? T@h@ M@ L i4 |i4TLt _t|?|Lt i UL4 U' .S Fdswxor 71 Ihqarphqrv Whpsrudlv 0.0055 0.0050 Uma carga de cada vez 0.0045 0.0040 0.0035 Corrente U = 1.5 PQ carregado com spin p/cima -4 dt = 10 nc =500 ' t =0.45 0.0030 spin p/baixo 0.0025 0.0020 0.0015 spin p/cima 0.0010 0.0005 0.0000 -3.0 -2.5 -2.0 -1.5 PUC-Rio - Certificação Digital Nº 0014233/CA 0 Iljxud 7169= Yduldfdr gd fruuhqwh hp uhodfdr d hqhujld gr hvwdgr orfdol}dgr frp r ST fduuhjdgr frp vslq sdud flpd h rv grlv sdfrwhv gh rqgd/ s2flpd h s2edl{r vhqgr hqyldgrv vhsdudgdphqwh1 i?ih}@ 0f n L L?uLh4i ih@ itTih@_Lc Ti*Lt 4L|Lt U|@_Lt @U4@c @ ULhhi?|i |i4 4@ TL*@h3@U@L Th*i}@?_L U@h}@t UL4 tT? T@h@ M@ L E} EeS N4@ i3 LM|_@ @ ULhhi?|ic TL_i4Lt u@3ih 4 it|_L _@ TL*@h3@U@L _i ?LttL T@UL|i @TLt L |?i*@4i?|L i4 u?U@L _@ ?|ih@U@L tT?LhM|@ @h@ ttL _i?4Lt @ TL*@h3@U@L UL4LG S [ ' S [ eff ?B ?B f m m 2 m m 2 [ 2 m n [ m m m 2 c EeeH ti?_L ?f L t>|L L?_i L TL?|L ^@?|UL it|@ *LU@*3@_L i eff L ?4ihL _i t>|Lt |L|@* _@ U@_i@ TL*@h3@U@L _L T@UL|i _i L?_@ |h@?t4|_L @|h@it _i 4 TL?|L ^@?|UL U@hhi}@_L UL4 tT? T@h@ U4@ i ti4Thi ?i}@|@c L ti@c U@h}@t UL4 tT? T@h@ M@ L t@L 4@t |h@?t4|_@t ^i U@h}@t UL4 tT? T@h@ U4@ *i4 _ttL it|@ TL*@h3@U@L TL_i tih 4i*Lh@_@ UL4 L tL _@ ?|ih@U@L tT?LhM|@c UL4L TL_i4Lt ih ?@ } Ee. *@hL ^i it|@ @h@U@L _i |rJ i 4|L t4T*it _L TL?|L _i t|@ |iLhULc t|L ^i it|i i .. 7151 Uhvxowdgrv -0.50 U=1.5 0=-2.5 PQ carregado com spin p/cima -0.55 Polarização -5 -0.60 dt=10 nc=5000 -0.65 t =0.45 ' -0.70 -0.75 -0.80 -0.85 -0.90 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 PUC-Rio - Certificação Digital Nº 0014233/CA t so Iljxud 716:= Srodul}dfdr yhuvxv lqwhudfdr vslq0ruelwd @Ti?@t 4 _Lt T@h @4i|hLt TLh ?Lt t@_Lc 4@t ?@L TL_i4Lt it^iUih ^ic UL?uLh4i @Thiti?|@_L ?@ ?|hL_U@L _L iui|L +@tM@c it|i TLtt ThLThi_@_it hi*@|>t|U@t i it| @ *}@_L @L U@4TL i*i|hUL @T*U@_L @L tt|i4@c |Lh?@?_L L ThLM*i4@ hi@*c L ti@ i Tih4i?|@*c i |hi4@4i?|i UL4T*i L |h@it _@ @?@*ti _@ TL*@h3@U@L i4 u?U@L _i |rJ c LMtih@4Lt ^i it|@ TLtt 4 4 >?4L |rJ ' f22D L4 ttLc UL?ti}4Lt i @|@4i?|i L ^i ^ih@4Lt LM|ihc 4 tt|i4@ _i *i|h@ TLtti* _itULMhh ^@* ?uLh4@U@L it|@ _i ?uLh4@ULit uLh4@_L TLh @Ti?@t 4 " , @h4@3i?@_@ ?L " UL4 @ @?@*ti _@ TL*@h3@U@L _@ ULhhi?|i |h@?t4|_@ 5i @ ULhhi?|i it|ih TL*@h3@_@ TLt|@4i?|i L " it|@ U@hhi}@_L UL4 U@h}@ UL4 tT? T@h@ M@ Lc 4@t ti @ ULhhi?|i it|ih UL4 TL*@h3@U@L ?i}@|@c L " it| @ U@hhi}@_L UL4 U@h}@t _i tT? T@h@ U4@c UL4L i L U@tL _@ t|@U@L TLh ?Lt it|_@_@ PUC-Rio - Certificação Digital Nº 0014233/CA .H Fdswxor 71 Ihqarphqrv Whpsrudlv