National Council for Scientific and
Technological Development
The National Institutes
Título
da
Apresentação
of Science and Technology
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José Oswaldo Siqueira
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Director of Agricultural, Biological and Health Sciences
Organization of the Higher Education,
Science and Technology in Brazil
Ministry of S&T
National
NationalCouncil
Council
S&T
S&T--CCT
CCT
Executive Secretariat
SEPED
CNPq
National
Council for
Scientific and
Technological
Development
FINEP
Research
and
Projects
Financing
SETEC
SEPIN
CGEE
Strategically
Studies and
Management
Center
SECIS
CNEN
National
Commission
of Nuclear
Energy
AEB
Brazilian
Space
Agency
To promote the progress of basic and applied science and
capacity building through nationwide competitive grants...
2010 budget: close to US$ 1.0 billion
Handle 70,000 application per year
Wide Range of Complementary Schemes
CNPq Scholarship Grants
PosUnderGraduate
Doctoral
graduate
High
School
Academic Scholarships
Technological Scholarships
Scientific
Initiation Jr
Scientific
Initiation
MSc
PD
ITI
PhD
In Country
Abroad
PD
Abroad
Doctoral
Sandwich
RHAE
RSD
DTI
90,000 scholarship awarded in 2010
Proof of
Principle
Regional
Networks
National
Others
Networks
Research Grating Schemes
Special Programs
Grants
Variety of Special / Thematic Calls
Millennium
Science
Initiative
PRONEX
INCT´s
Other
Networks
PPP
PPSUS
Universal
Young
Researchers
23,000 research grants in course
Brazil: Great potential for knowledge generation
Knowledge Generation and
Scientific Capacity in Brazil
67,000 PhD Researchers, most in the public sector
22,797 Research Groups registered at CNPq´s Lattes Platform
2,738 Graduate Programs in all fields (CAPES)
42,000 Certified Graduate Advisors
160,000 Enrolled Graduate Students
Awarded Degrees 2009 :11,000 Doctorate & 35,000 Master
14,000 CNPq’s Research Productivity Fellowships
13th World Position in Indexed- Publications(Papers)
2.12% of the World Scientific Discourse (ISI Database)
Profile of the Scientific Production Brazil
BRAZIL´s BIGEST CHALLENGE
To Establish Virtuous Cycle of Science & Development
B ig effort
B asic &A pplied
Science
Com petence
PAST&I
C&T Policy
Social
Management
Investments Development
Economic
Growth
Technology
&
Innovation
Business &
D evelopm ent
“ Still V ery lim ited”
ited ”
Strategies of the Plan of Action for S,T&I
Expansion and Consolidation of S,T&I System;
To Promote Technological Innovation in Industry;
R&D and Innovation in Strategic Areas;
S,T&I to promote social development.
Successful cases
Agriculture ,Bioenergy ,
Oil and Aircraft industry
Broad Partnership
National Network Call
Regional Networks
PRONEX
Joint-Calls
State Foundations
Thematic Calls
Sectorial Founds
Nationwide Induced
Networks
Thematic Networks
“Proof of Concept”
Universal Call
Special Calls
Sectorial Founds
Individual Researchers
Research Groups
Millennium Institutes
National Institutes
“The Ultimate Instrument of our Granting System”
CNPq´s Research Competitive Granting Scheme
Complexity, broadness
Financing, partnerships
Project Structure
NIST – National Institutes of Science and Technology
A novel strategy to promote scientific and technological development in Brazil
Created by a federal act
(no- 429/2008)
NISTs
State Policy
Co-financing
Partnership
Articulation
Collaboration
Networking
Government – Academy - Industry
- New standard for research funding and grants;
- High-quality differentiated research projects;
- Human resources qualification;
- Technology development and transfer;
- Strategic Public Policies for C,T&I;
- Science education and communication.
“The biggest S&T program ever implemented in Brazil”
Ministério de
Minas e Energia
Ministério do Desenvolvimento,
Indústria e Comércio Exterior
Ministério
da Saúde
Ministério
da Educação
Ministério da
Ciência e Tecnologia
NIST – National Institutes of Science and Technology
Budgetary Composition ( US$ 378 millions )
State Foundations
US$ 127
CNPq
US$ 65
Health Ministry
US$ 71
CAPES
BNDES
Petrobras
FNDCT
US$ 115
National policy in synergy with regional and
state-oriented agenda for ST&I
NIST –Ambitious target and strategic goals
inspired in millennium institutes
- Host institutions and associated groups to act in a convergent and
complementary way to reach new standard of activities in S,T&I;
- The most competent, experienced and productive research groups
from universities, research institutes, non-government organizations
and industry;
- Clearly defined mission, strategies, methodologies and objectives to
accomplish substantial advances in the frontier of science;
- Flexible and medium range funding (05 years) that can expanded to
longer period according to progress and results;
- Shared-financing system and grants up to US$ 5,0 million for
equipment, infra-structure, consumables and scholarships.
“Establishes a new paradigm for the Brazilian Science
& Technology System”
NIST – National Institutes of Science and Technology
Expected Results
- Expansion and consolidation of the national competence in S,T&I;
- Mobilization and integration of the highest qualified groups to conduct
research in strategic areas for competitiveness and sustainable
development;
- Enhancement of national collaboration and promotion of continuous
internalization of Brazilian S & T;
- Stimulation of R&D in relevant and competitive areas and
technological innovation for the Brazilian industry
- Encouragement of integration of academy-industry in areas covered
by the Brazilian System of Technology – SIBRATEC;
- Facilitation of multi-institutional research networking and flexible
financing system.
“Materialization of research networking endowment”
Announcement, Review Processes and Granting Decision
Program
Document
Call for
Proposal
CNPq
261
application
International
Reviewers
Expert
Committee
Evaluation
and
Ranking
State
Foundations
New Evaluation
and
Ranking
Advisory
Board
Final
Decision
123
INCT
Approved
Evaluation
And
Reports
Proposal
Qualification
Executive
Directorate
Advisory
Board
-Spontaneous
Opportunity
Announced - Strategic areas
Recommendation
and
Review
CNPq
Contracts
NIST – National Institutes of Science and Technology
Distribution of Applications by Major Fields
Submitted proposals mobilized 11,200 researchers and 600 institutions
10%
27%
25
13%
69
35
35
47
49
13%
19%
18%
Health
Agriculture
Exact & Earth
Biol. & Biotechnol.
Engineering
Human & Social
NIST – National Institutes of Science and Technology
Distribution of Approved Projects by Major Scientific Fields (123)
5%
7%
09
14%
24%
06
29
17
23
18
20
19%
15%
Health
Exact./Earth
Environ./Energy
16%
Engineering
Agric./Amazon/Semi-Arid
Biol./Biod./Biotech.
Hum./Social
NIST – National Institutes of Science and Technology
Uneven geographical distribution , but several excellence
centers were installed in less developed regions
Sixteen out 25 states host NIST (64%)
Central-Western 4
Northeastern 18
South 15
North 9
Southeastern 77
123 NISTs
NIST – National Institutes of Science and Technology
Thematic focus by regions
North (7%):
Northeastern (15%):
- Fishery Resources,
Botany, Microbiology
Ecology, Land Uses,
Agronomy and Forestry,
Environmental Sciences,
Anthropology,
Geosciences and
Engineering
- Engineering, Nanotechnology, Physics,
Chemistry, Pharmacy, Botany, Ecology,
Public Health, Food Sci , Computer Sci, and
Energy
Central-Western (3%):
- Anthropology, Social
Inclusion, Geosciences and
Ecology
Southeastern (63%):
- Majority of Fields with emphasis on Hard Sciences,
Biology and Biotechnology, IT, Agriculture,
Engineering, Renewable Energy Resources, Natural
Resources and Biodiversity, and Human and Social
Sciences
South (12%):
- Engineering, Nanotechnology, Physics, Chemistry,
Pharmacy, Botany, Ecology, Public Health, Food, Computer
Sci, and Energy
NIST – National Institutes of Science and Technology
Institutes covering PAST&I top priorities were funded
- Renewable sources of energy and Bio-ethanol;
- Natural Resources, Biodiversity and Ecology;
- Computer Science, Information Technology, Photonics and
Biotechnology;
- Tropical medicine , Neglected diseases,Drug development ,
Cancer, Obesity and Diabetes and Health care;
- Food, Water, Aagriculture and Aaquiculture;
- Major Fields of Engineering: Nuclear, Electric, Materials,
Mechanics , Mining, Oil and Gas;
- Physics, Climate Sciences, Antarctic and Environmental
Sciences;
- Metropolis, Violence, Drugs, Economics and Social
Development.
Exemplo
The National Institute for Climate Change
NATIONWIDE INTEGRATION OF COMPETENCE : including
21 states
INPE-Space Res. Center
São Jose dos Campos
Instituto de Pesquisa Ambiental da Amazônia
Pará
Ceará
Rio Grande do Norte
Paraíba
Universidade Federal de
Pernambuco
Acre
Rondônia
UNB
Mato Grosso
Goiás
Mato Grosso do Sul
Coordinator:
Carlos Afonso Nobre
INPE
Paraná
Fundação Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
Sergipe
Universidade Federal de Viçosa
Minas Gerais
Espírito Santo
USP
Diretoria de Hidrografia e Navegação
UFRJ
FIOCRUZ
CTA
Laboratório Nacional de
UNICAMP
Computação Científica
Santa Catarina
NIST - Energy, Environment and Biodiversity
National and International Collaboration Networks
NIST
Participants
Coordinator:
José Carlos Verle Rodrigues
Universidade do Estado do Amazonas - UEA
Big Cities & Big Problems
Brazil Population Distribution
Highly urbanized and the vast majority of
our cities were unplanned
Brazil: Dimension, Wealth & Biomes
Population = 190 million
NGP = US$ 1.3 trillion
15-25% world´s
biodiversity
Amazônia
Caatinga
8.5 million
km2
Cerrado
Pantanal
São Paulo
Rio de Janeiro
Recife
Belo Horizonte
Brasília
Manaus
Salvador
Belém
Mata
Atlântica
Pampa
NIST – National Institutes of Science and Technology
focusing on urban problems
Center for Metropolitan Studies : Coord.
Coord. Nadya A. Guimarães
Guimar es – CEBRAP - RJ
Metropolis Observatory: Coord.
Coord. Luiz C.Q. Ribeiro – UFRJ
Public Security, Justice and Process Administration: Coord.
Coord. Roberto K. Lima – UFF
Public Policy in Alcohol and others Drugs: Ronaldo R. Laranjeira – UNIFESP – SP
Violence, Democracy and Public Security:
Security Coord.
Coord. Sergio F. Adorno de Abreu – USP
Major Research Topics Covered:
Metropolization, social-spatial dimensions, urban governance, job market,
public policies, social networks, urban life and sociability, public security
and justice, social conflicts, social exclusion, drugs, health economics,
the state of right, human rights violations, police structure and
performance, violence and democracy,pollution and Planning
Urbanization is a Worldwide Phenomenon
“Start with the Neolithic revolution (plant domestication) when agriculture societies were
formed and gave rise to villages and URBANIZATION”
Billion of People
Evolution of world rural and
urban population
(66%)
(34%)
Big
Threaten
(72%)
(28%)
Source: ONU
“Planet
Sustainability”
Brazil´s urban population
(%of total)
Eight out of ten
living in cities
Big Cities & Big Problems
Life
History and
Quality Administration
Preservation
Management
City Economy
Leisure and
Tourism
Health &
Diseases
Environmental
Quality
Education
Big Cities
&
Suburbs
Pollution
Violence / Drugs
Poverty & Aging
Jobs / Income
Transportation &
Mobility
Housing
Water & Food Supply
Energy
ECOLOGY
“Increasing challenge to
science, technology and
intelligence””
intelligence
Sewage
Wastes
Infra-Structure
AGRICULTURE
NATURAL RESOURCES
“Highly urbanized modern society are becoming more and more depend on
energy, agriculture and functional ecosystems”
Humanity´s Top Ten Problems for the Next 50 Years
(R. Smalley, Nobel 2003)
Energy, Water, Food, Environment, Poverty (Hungry), Terrorism, Diseases,
Education, Democracy, and Population Growth
FOOD SUPPLY is
under high pressure
população
Population
Agricultural
área
agricultável Land
1,2
Water and Food will be
the weapons of the future
10.000
1
8.000
0,8
6.000
0,6
4.000
0,4
2.000
0,2
0
h e cLand
t a r e per
s p capita,
e r c a pha
ita
m iWorld
l h õ e sPopulation,
d e p e s s oMillion
as
12.000
0
1960
1970
1980
1990
ano
Year
2000
2010
2020
2030
Source: ONU
- Food Production will
have to double in the
next three decades (+
1.4 billion people to
feed, mostly from poor
countries);
- Will have to attend
other demands:
energy, cellulose &
paper, fiber and
ecological services
(clean water).
AGRICULTURE:
Scientific Knowledge and Technology
99% of all foods
Important mission
Big challenge
To Feed a
Hungry World
Will Malthus Continue to be Wrong?
BRAZIL:The World Leader in
Tropical Agriculture
With 3% of world population we harvest 10% of global food
production
Top World Producer
-Sugar Cane
- Orange
- Coffee
A Giant
- Beef
Business
Export to
- Soybean
180 countries
- Poultry
- Corn
- Fruits
In a Fragile Environment,
- Wood products
but we handle with care
-U$ 300 billion
-37% of all jobs
-40% of exports
Trade surplus
of U$ 60 billion
Brazil Plays a Major Role as World Food Exporter
Diverse Fruit and Vegetable Production Systems
The third largest world producer : Potential to double
16 million tons.
More than 100 varieties are cultivated
40 million tons
17 million tons
Biomass and Bio-fuel Crops: Ethanol and Diesel
20 billion liters of ethanol: potential to increase by 18 - fold
Brazil has Natural Resources and Technology to Help
Coping with the Demands of Urbanized Society
Good Climate, Abundance of Land, Water Resources, Appropriate Technology and
Business Management
The largest world extension of land and water :
35% of all available land and
12% of the fresh water in the Planet
Water
Land
Great Bio-capacity to Expand Agricultural Production
The Biggest Native Forest Reserve in the World
(Brazil has more than 500 mi. ha of native vegetation = 63% of its territory)
Immense
Plant biodiversity
Only 7% are cultivated
with annual crops
Another 200 mi. ha suitable for cultivation
Foley et al., 2005
The Brazilian NISTs :
Bringing new dimension to S&T
knowledgeBoosting a knowledge
-based
economy
Please contact us
[email protected]
[email protected]
http://www.cnpq.br
Thank you