unesp
General approach of the II Workshop for PES in rural
farms of the interior of São Paulo State: challenges for
implementation
Gleiciani Bürger Patricio Roberto, Ph.D.: Pós-Doutoranda
Prof. David Montenegro Lapola, Ph.D.: Supervisor
Ecology and Biodiversity Post-Program
UNESP, Rio Claro
June 23rd, 2015
 Aim
To discuss with decision makers the key issues to the
PES scheme implementation
CHALLENGES!!!
Key Issues:
1. Diagnóstico ambiental
2. Definição dos SA e das metas e ações/práticas passíveis de
enquadramento no PSA
3. Definição da área de implementação do Programa de PSA
4. Enquadramento das áreas no Programa de PSA
5. Gestão do Programa de PSA
6. Financiamento do Programa de PSA
7. Fundo Monetário para o Programa
8. Compensação aos provedores dos SA
9. Valoração dos Serviços Ambientais para compensação aos
provedores
10. Tempo de projeto e fiscalização
11. Contrapartidas dos provedores
1. Environmental
Diagnostics
2. ESS, goals and
actions/practices
definition to be
inserted en the PES
scheme definition
3. Setting the
implementation
area of the PSA
Program
• Necessary to select priority areas
• Help with relevant ESS selection
• Rio Claro  ✔ Director forestry plan
PCJ
• ESS linked to water services 
soil and forestry conservation
• More degraded sub-basin
•
✗
• Less degraded sub-basin
4. Field portion
definition
5. PES
management
• The entire property area or only forest
area?
≠ valuation methods;
≠ payments/property
• PCJ or municipal government or
private companies
…
SEPLADEMA or CONDEMA
6. PES Funding
Money is not
the problem
(?)
•
•
•
•
•
•
PCJ = some steps payments;
City Hall = compensation for services
Tax incentives…
NGO = technical support
Charges in water bill (Opinion Survey)
Fines…
7. Monetary
Fund
• Rio Claro  ✔
But…
City Hall must verify
the situation!
8. ESS providers
compensation
• Many things to define… PES types,
owners demands, changes with them,
etc..
• verify their willingness.
9. ESS valuation
to compensate
the providers
• $ soil conservation ≠ $ forest services
10.
Project
time and
inspection
• Related to local management
 the more detailed and
specific steps, more detailed
inspection  increase of
costs…
11. Providers
Counterpart
• To be well – instructed,
• Fast Communication with a fire
station;
• Built a watch-tower, with the
view of the hole property.
(Maria Eugência comments)