DISCURSO DIRETO E INDIRETO
RELATIVE PRONOUNS
RELATIVE PRONOUNS
REFERE-SE AO ANTECEDENTE.
São eles:
WHO – WHOM
WHICH – THAT
que, quem
o qual, os quais
WHOSE - cujo (a), cujo (s)
WHERE - onde
RELATIVE PRONOUNS
OLHE O MACETE!!!
ANTECEDENTE
Pessoa
Pessoa
PRONOME
WHO
WHOM (WHO)
Pessoa+preposição
Animal/coisa
Pessoa/animal/
coisa
Lugar
PROCEDENTE
verbo
pronome/
nome
WHOM
pron./nome
WHICH
verbo/
pronome / nome
WHOSE
substantivo
WHERE
RELATIVE PRONOUNS
EXEMPLOS:
1. The man WHO came here is my brother.
pessoa
verbo
2. The man WHOM you saw is my brother.
pessoa
pronome
3. The man TO WHOM you gave the money, is here.
pessoa+
pronome
preposição (to-for-from-of-with-without-in-on-at-about..)
RELATIVE PRONOUNS
EXEMPLOS:
4. The box WHICH you bought is broken.
coisa
pronome
5. The girl WHOSE mother is a doctor wants to see
pessoa
substantivo
you.
6. The house WHERE she lives is near the park.
lugar
RELATIVE PRONOUNS
THAT (proibido)
Pode substituir WHO – WHOM e WHICH em todos os
casos, exceto:
Após preposição – neste caso, usa-se então
WHOM (pessoa) e WHICH (animal/coisa)
Exs.: The man about WHOM we were talking is near
the door.
The dog to WHICH you gave the food is dead.
Oração entre vírgulas (explicativa):
Ex.: James Thurber, WHO was an American writer,
was blinded in 1815.
RELATIVE PRONOUNS
THAT (obrigatório)
COM ANTECEDENTE MISTO:
Ex.: Tell me about the people and the places THAT
you know.
Após ALL – EVERY, INDEFINIDOS e COMPOSTOS
(some-any-no/somebody, anything...):
Exs.:
All THAT glitters is not gold.
Nothing THAT you say will convince her.
APÓS NÚMEROS ORDINAIS E SUPERLATIVOS:
Exs.: You are the first person THAT said that to me.
She is the smartest girl THAT I know.
RELATIVE PRONOUNS
OMISSÃO
QUANDO O PRONOME
RELATIVO FOR OBJETO, ELE
PODE SER OMITIDO:
Exs.: The man (X) I saw is a pilot.
The dog (X) I saw was hurt.