* COMPARISON OF EQUALITY * COMPARATIVE FORM Profª Danielle Caceres da Silva * ADJECTIVES hot cold happy sad attractive beautiful young old clean cloudy elegant crazy difficult slow fast big short small etc..... De modo geral: Palavra que descreve, qualifica ou caracteriza o ser ou objeto designado pelo substantivo. (Dic. Aurélio) hot cold happy sad crazy elegant GIRL DAY * COMPARISON OF EQUALITY Quando pessoas, objetos, animais, lugares são comparados e possuem características iguais. O leão é tão bonito quanto o tigre James é tão alto quanto Ton AS + ADJECTIVE + AS quanto tão Então... O leão é tão bonito quanto o tigre The lion is as beautiful as the tiger (Adjective) James é tão alto quanto Ton James is as tall as Ton (Adjective) EXAMPLES São Paulo is as big as Rio de Janeiro The white house is as small as brown house They are as crazy as the boy over there. You are as good as the girls. These cars are as fast as the other cars New York is as cold as Washington D. C. Verb to be is = SINGULAR are = PLURAL * COMPARATIVE FORM Algo ou alguém se destaca em relação ao outro. O Egito é mais antigo do que Nova Iorque. Matemática é mais difícil do que Inglês. ADJECTIVES Short (curto) 1 ou 2 sílabas Big Small Slow Fast Quiet Happy Tall Short Cold Hot Ugly New Old Young Funny Shy Cheap Long Lazy Sad Nice Easy Clean Dirty Pretty Clever Lucky Rich High Low Strong etc... Long (longo) 3 ou mais sílabas Difficult Elegant Serious Pessimistic Optimistic Interesting Outgoing Energetic Intelligent Confident Beautiful Nervous Glamorous Handsome Adorable Important Embarrassed Delicious Numerous Obedient Gigantic Mysterious Jealous Repulsive Powerful Motivated Experienced Famous Sufficient Expensive Modern etc... COMPARISON WITH SHORT ADJECTIVES Adjetivos CURTOS Acrescenta-se -ER + THAN * O Egito é mais antigo do que Nova Iorque. Egypt is older than New York. old = short adjective (curto) * O avião é mais rápido do que o carro. An airplane is faster than a car. fast = short adjective (curto) EXAMPLES Jazz is easier than ballet. Consonant easy = easy (i) Ton is happier than Alan. happy (i) My house is uglier than mine. ugly (i) Rio Preto is hotter than SP. hot = C(h)V(o)C(t) = dobra a última letra China is bigger than Peru. big = CVC Julie is sadder than Monica. sad = CVC An elephant is stronger than ant. COMPARISON WITH LONG ADJECTIVES Adjetivos LONGOS Acrescenta-se MORE + ADJECTIVE + THAN (common form) * Matemática é mais difícil do que Inglês. Math is more difficult than English. long adjective (longo) * Um avião é mais caro do que um carro. An airplane is more expensive than a car. long adjective (longo) EXAMPLES Liz is more elegant than Rose. Ohio is more beautiful than North Dakota. John is more handsome than Bob. Pizza is more delicious than nuggets. Bill is more outgoing than Robs. “Twilight” book are more interesting than “Harry Potter” books. An airplane is more expensive than a car. Julie is more jealous than Tom. EXCEPTIONS Irregular Adjectives Form ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE Good Better She runs better than I do. Bad Worse I’m a bad driver, but he drives worse than I do. Far Farther, Further Little Less My house is farther away than yours. She has less time than I do.