Some Some algum (s) alguma (s) afirmativas interrogativas pedidos oferecimentos Frases afirmativas Exemplos: Jeff has some friends in Boston. We bought some tools. Dude! I really need some water! I would like some help here. Frases interrogativas Would you like some coffee? Do you want some tea? Do you accept some help? oferecimento May I offer you some cash? Can you give me some information? Would you give me some money? pedido Any algum (s) Any alguma (s) qualquer interrogativas negativas afirmativas qualquer Frases interrogativas e negativas Does he have any friends? Did you buy any food? interrogativas He doesn’t have any friends. Bill didn’t buy any books about politics. negativas Sentido negativo “Any”pode ser usado com palavras com sentido negativo tais como: never, without, rarely, hardly. I never take any coffee after meals. She hardly goes to any place without her pistol. Criminals rarely leave any traces when they get away. Frases afirmativas Cars can be rented at almost any U.S. airport. There are things that any man can do. Any child can learn English. Afirmativas que negam nenhum No nenhuma + substantivo Sorry man! We have no clues about the crime . George gave no reason for his decision. Jack has no friends. in that city. Double negatives They had no plans. ou They didn’t have any plans. mas They didn’t have no plans. Impossible! None None nenhum nenhuma Se refere a substantivos citados na frase (more than 3) He has several friends but none of them came. I have done all the tasks but she has done none. None of my children has blonde hair . Every todo(s) Every = All cada He read every one of my scripts. They were tested every week. He changes his mind every five days. He works in that company every day. Somebody alguém Someone alguém Anybody Anyone alguém, qualquer pessoa Nobody Ninguém Everybody Todos Body, One (pessoas) alguém, qualquer pessoa No one Ninguém Everyone Todos Somewhere algum lugar Anywhere algum lugar, qualquer lugar Nowhere Nenhum lugar Everywhere Todo lugar Where (lugar) Something alguma coisa Anything alguma coisa, qualquer coisa Nothing nada Everything tudo Thing (coisa) Somebody else Someone else alguém mais alguém mais Anybody else alguém mais, qualquer outra pessoa Nobody else ninguém mais Anyone else Else alguém mais, qualquer outra pessoa No one else ninguém mais Somewhere else algum outro lugar Anywhere else algum outro lugar, qualquer outro lugar Nowhere else Nenhum outro lugar Else Something else alguma outra coisa Anything else alguma outra coisa, qualquer outra coisa Nowthing else nada mais Else Exercise 1 Complete the sentences using "some" and "any" . 1.There are________good plays in Chicago. some 2.There are_______beautiful girls in that room. some 3.I didn't receive_____money from him. any 4.I didn't tell them about ____of my troubles. any 5.Would you like ______information about that? some some 6. I have______articles you might be interested in. some 7. There are_______Baptist churches in that city. any 8. I didn't receive______money from that lawyer. 9. Paul didn't tell them about ____of his troubles. any 10. Are you sure there isn’t _____way of solving the any problem ? Exercise 2 Supply "some”, "any” , "no" and compounds. 1. Is there________you want to ask him? (alguma coisa) anything 2. She asked_____money, but I didn't have____. some any (algum – nenhum) 3.They cannot tell________about her life. (nada) anything 4. Please! Don't make____noise. _______________ any Somebody/Someone is trying to study. (nenhum – alguém) 5. Did you see my umbrella? I can't find it________. anywhere (nenhum lugar) anything wrong? Tell 6. What’s going on? Is there________ me! (alguma coisa) anyone/anybody 7. I haven’t told_____________about it. (ninguém) 8. The witness cannot tell ________about the anything crime. (nada) 9. There is _______________ somebody/someone outside the house. (alguém) 10. ________________must have seen what Somebody/Someone happened. (alguém) (UEL) - Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna da frase a seguir. "Why didn't you buy that sweater? It was such a good offer!" "Because I didn't have ...... money on me.“ a) a b) no c) any d) some e) none Test 1 (VUNESP) - Assinale a alternativa correta. Those organisms pose1 ______ danger to human life. 1 pose – apresentam a) any b) none c) no d) not e) no one Test 2 (UEL) - Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna da frase a seguir. I don't like to spend my vacation in the country. There isn't ...... to do. a) some b) anything c) many d) nothing e) everything Test 3 (FEI) - Complete as lacunas: - Would you like __________ apples? - No, thank you, I don't want __________ apple. - And you? -Yes, I'd like __________. a) some - any - any b) any - any - no c) any - no - some d) some - any - some e) an - some - any Test 4 (PUC - RIO) - Mark the sentence which must be completed with "anywhere". a) The manager had to go off_____else for an appointment. b) The dangerous dog was approaching but there was________ to hide. anywhere c) Britney said she didn't go_________yesterday. d) This is part of the original castle build ____around 1700. e) Have you seen my glasses? l've looked_______for them. Test 5 (FMU - SP) - Choose the right alternative. There was complete silence in the classroom. _______said ____________. a) Somebody - anything. b) Nobody - nothing; c) Everybody - something: d) None - nothing: e) Nobody - anything Test 6 (SANTA CASA - SP) – “Eu percebi algo movendo-se no escuro, mas quando acendi a luz não vi nada lá. Tudo estava no mesmo lugar.” “I noticed ______ moving in the dark but when I turned on the light I didn’t see _____ there. ______ was in its place.” a) Nothing, something, anything. b) Anything, nothing, something. c) Something, nothing, anything. d) Something, anything, everything. e) Everything, anything, something. Test 7 (PUC - PR) - Complete the following sentences with the right choice: Her mother told her not to speak when she had (I) in her mouth. My pen must be (II) in this room. Can you see it (III) ? (IV) likes working on a hot day. The little girl wanted to go (V). a) I - anything; II - somewhere; III - anywhere; IV - somebody; V nothing. b) I - something; II - somewhere; III - anywhere: IV - nobody; V everywhere. c) I - something; II - anywhere; III - nowhere, IV - anything; V somewhere. d) I - anything; II - somewhere; III - somewhere; IV - nobody; Vanywhere. e) I - something; II- anywhere; III - somewhere; IV - everybody; V- nowhere. Test 8 (FAP - PR) - Choose the option that correctly completes the sentences below: I – My parents caught ___ fish, so we had to eat potatoes. II – She hasn’t eaten _______biscuits yet. III - Helen bought two books and I bought ________ too. IV – The three of them were invited but _________ came. V – Would you like ________ orange juice? a) no – any – some – some – no; b) no – any – some – none – some; c) some – no – some – none – some; d) no – none – some – none – some; e) no – none – some – none – any. Test 9 (FUVEST - SP) - In the text below "Miss Emlyn read us some of it. I asked Mummy to read some more. I liked it. It has a wonderful sound. A brave new world. There isn't anything really like that, is there?" [Agatha Christie, Halloween Party, pp.85-86] Choose another way of saying the underlined sentence "There isn't anything really like that." a) There is nothing really like that. b) There aren't many things really like that. c) There aren't no things really like that. d) There is anything hardly really like that. e) There are a few things really like that. Test 10