CATARATA, TRAUMATOLOGIA, RETINA CIRÚRGICA 08:50 | 11:00 - Sala Vega Mesa: Adriano Aguilar, Angelina Meireles, Filipe Henriques VD38- 10:50/11:00 RETIDYNE: THE GREEN EFFECT 1 1 1 2 3 4 José Costa , João Pedro Marques , Sérgio Brito , Diogo Sousa Martins , Luís Ferreira , João Figueira (1-Centro de Responsabilidade Integrado em Oftalmologia do Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra (CRIO2 3 CHUC), Kemin Industries, Inc., Centro de Responsabilidade Integrado em Oftalmologia do Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra (CRIO-CHUC), Associação para a Investigação Biomédica e Inovação em Luz e Imagem (AIBILI), 4-Centro de Responsabilidade Integrado em Oftalmologia do Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra (CRIO-CHUC); Associação para a Investigação Biomédica e Inovação em Luz e Imagem (AIBILI); Faculdade de Medicina) Introduction We aim to present a case of internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling after staining with a novel natural dye solution composed of lutein in association with brilliant blue – RetidyneTM (Kemin, USA). Materials and methods Combined cataract surgery and pars plana chromovitrectomy was performed. Phacoemulsification was accomplished using an ultrasonic OZIL® tip (INFINITI®, Alcon, USA). A foldable acrylic intraocular lens was subsequently inserted. Pars plana vitrectomy with a 23-gauge incision was performed using the 5000 cuts per minute platform of the Constellation® system (Alcon, USA). RetidyneTM (Kemin, USA) was used to stain the ILM. The green dye deposited on the posterior pole because of its higher density than balanced saline solution; vigorous dye flushing into the vitreous cavity was unnecessary. Partial peeling of the ILM was achieved using ILM 23G forceps (Grieshaber, USA). The inverted ILM flap technique was used to improve rates of anatomical closure of the macular hole. Results A 67-year-old female patient complaining of progressive reduction of visual acuity in her left eye presented with a nuclear cataract and a large full thickness macular hole (narrowest width measured with spectral-domain optical coherence tomography was 712μm). Both phacoemulsification and chromovitrectomy were uneventful. The novel lutein-based dye successfully stained the ILM, thus facilitating its partial removal and completion of the inverted ILM flap technique. No safety concerns possibly related to the dye and/or the surgical procedures were observed. Both anatomical and functional improvements were accomplished. Conclusions The ideal vital dye should be safe for intraocular use, for reliable and selective staining of the intraocular membranes, and for rapid elimination from the eye. RetidyneTM showed efficacy in the intraoperative identification of the ILM, thus confirming its usefulness for chromovitrectomy. No dye-related adverse events were reported.