USAID/Brazil
Clean Energy and Efficient Energy Program
Subcontract NO. NAA-1-31457
Prime Contract NO. DE-AC36-99GO10337
Winrock International Institute
For Agricultural Development
Sub agreement NO. 5244-01-04
Prime agreement NO.512-A-00-00-00058-00
Characterization of the
Sugar and Alcohol
Industry in the Northeast
By Dan Ramon e Eliana Marques
Vibhava Consultoria Empresarial S/C Ltda
SETAP Brazil Representation
Brasilia, February 2001
INDEX
1
FOREWORD
1
2
SOCIAL-ECONOMY OF THE NORTHEAST 2
2.1
Northeastern Evolution of the Native Economy
2
2.2
Analysis of the Economic Structure among Northeast States
4
3
ELECTRIC POWER DEMAND FROM THE NORTHEAST 7
4
BALANCE OFFER X DEMAND OF E. E. OF THE NORTHEAST 8
5
THE NORTHEAST SUGAR CANE INDUSTRY
5.1
Alagoas State
13
5.2
Bahia State
15
5.3
Ceara State
17
5.4
Sergipe State
19
5.5
Piaui State
21
5.6
Maranhão State
22
5.7
Paraiba State
24
5.8
Pernambuco state
26
5.9
Rio Grande do Norte State
28
6
ADDRESS OF THE PLANTS IN THE NORTHEAST 30
7
CLASS ASSOCIATIONS 34
8
SYNTHESIS 36
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SETAP -Sustainable Energy Technology Assistance Program
1 FOREWORD
This report was developed in accordance to Item 1, Task 2 of the Detailed Work Plan for
SETAP's Implantation, Support Program on the Sustainable Energies. This contract is
sponsored by USAID, cooperation agency of the American Government through
WINROCK International, Sub agreement NO. 5244-01-04, Prime agreement NO. 512-A00-00058-00 and the National Renewable Energy Laboratory – NREL, Subcontract NO.
NAA – 1-31457, Prime Contract NO. DE-AC36-99GO10337.
SETAP’s objective is to speed the usage of more efficient technologies in the
development of co-generation units using cane residues in the Brazilian Northeast Region
to promote electric power exceeding. Vibhava Consultoria Empresarial will develop this
implantation in Brazil.
The initial stage of the program analyses and evaluates the information about the
cogeneration projects and the opportunities to implant the desired technologies.
Afterwards it shall be identified and analyzed the viable technological and financial
options. The consolidation of a project and its implantation structuring will be gradually
accompanied in order to prepare some procedures which allows the reproduction of this
pilot project in other sugar cane plants.
The present document synthesizes the socio-economic characteristics of the Northeast
region, the northeastern sugar cane industry, its production and its Co-generations
respective potential.
We thank the collaboration of the Agriculture and Reforma Agrária Department - MARA,
Sugar and Alcohol Department, for making accessible the referring data files belonged to
the Northeast region plants, where we obtained information about the 2000/2001 crop.
The present work had CENBIO's fundamental collaboration, which also made available
data and information about the research made on the sugar and alcohol sector
management, mentioned in several documents, available on Internet as well as in recent
published reports.
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SETAP -Sustainable Energy Technology Assistance Program
2 NORTHEAST SOCIAL-ECONOMY
2.1
Northeastern Evolution of the Native Economy
Composed by Alagoas, Bahia, Ceará, Maranhão, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Piauí, Rio
Grande do Norte and Sergipe states, the Northeast region has an area of 1.561.177,8
km2, equivalent to 18,3% of the national territory.
The Northeast region limits on the east and on the north with Atlantic Ocean, on west
and southwest with Pará, Tocantins and Goiás states, and on the south with Minas
Gerais and Espírito Santo’s states.
The general economic activity of the Northeast region has been showing a superior
dynamism compared to rest of the country, especially from the 1970’s on.
As shown in Table 1, from 70 to 90, the rate of the economic growth in northeast was
lightly superior to the Brazilian rates, deserving highlight the 80’s, where great public
investments (infrastructure) and private (industry) made during the 60’s and 70’s had its
maturation consolidated, allowing an annual average growth equivalent to 1.7 percentile
points above the Brazilian average during all that decade. As a consequence of the
observed dynamism, the Northeastern economy changed its participation in the
Brazilian GNP, passing from 13.2% in 1960 to 16.0% in 1997.
TABLE 1 - Annual average growth rate of the real GNP (%) Brazil and NORTHEAST
Period
1960-70
1970-80
1980-90
1990-98 (1)
Northeast
3,5
8,7
3,3
3,0
Brazil
6,1
8,6
1,6
3,1
Sources: FGV/IBRE/DPE/DECNA; SUDENE/DPO/EPR/Regional Accounts – Northeast
(1) Preliminary Data for 1996 1998
The northeastern economy structure comes registering, at the same time, a strong
internal transformation in the last decades. Due to the capacity of aggregation value, the
agricultural sector has been systematically losing position systematically for the tertiary
sector, while the industry, in which it is responsible for the expansion of the services of
the sector has been maintaining its relative position, as shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2 -Participation of the Economic Sectors in the GNP (%) – NORTHEAST
Year
Agricultural
Industry
Services
Total
1960
30,5
22,1
47,4
100,0
1998(1)
9,1
26,5
64,4
100,0
Sources: SUDENE/DPO/EPR/Regional Account
(1) Preliminary data for 1997 and 1998. Percentile Participation based on 1980 values and prices.
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SETAP -Sustainable Energy Technology Assistance Program
The economic sectors that most leveraged the Northeast economy, from 1970 to 1997,
were specially the industry and the services sectors with annual average rates of 4.7%
and 6.4%, respectively, against annual average rates of 4.2% and 5.1% observed in
Brazil, as shown in table 3.
The agricultural sector was the only one which did not manage to overcome the
performance nationally obtained because of the constant dryness, especially those
observed in 1997 and 1998. For this year the agriculture activity has been showing
recovery signals.
TABLE 3 -Annual average rate of growth of the GNP - Brazil and NORTHEAST
Agricultural
Industry
Services
Total
Period
Brazil Northeast Brazil Northeast
Brazil Northeast Brazil
1960-70
0,5
7,8
5,9
3,5
1970-80
4,7
5,4
9,3
9,1
9,4 10,2
8,6
8,7
1980-90
2,5
1,5
0,2
1,0
2,0 4,6
1,6
3,3
1990-98 (1)
3,2
(2,5)
2,9
4,2
2,8 3,5
3,1
3,0
1970-98 (1)
3,5
1,5
4,2
4,8
5,1 6,3
4,5
5,1
Source: FGV/IBRE/DCS; IBGE/DPE/DECNA – Brazil. SUDENE/DPO/EPR/ Regional Account – Calculation Vibhava
(1) Preliminary Data for years 1996 - 1998
It is worthy to stress that the economic activity level of the civil construction usually
has a cascade effect on the other sectors and it also significantly contributes for the
decrease of the unemployment level, especially of the low qualified hand labor and
allows the increase of the consumption because of larger income availability in this
income band.
The Real Monetary Plan allowed a significant part of the population to consume
especially those whose income band is between five and a half minimum wages, which
in the northeast corresponds to about 70 % of its employed population in the formal
market (about 13 million of people). The consumption of this part of the population
addressed to alimentation, clothing and construction and reforms of their dwellings,
what contributed the civil construction industry growth and for the increase of the
cement consumption (57.4 % between 1990 and 1997). It deserves to be highlighted the
performance of the electric power industry, which grew an average 5.1 % for the period
1990/97.
The transformation industry of the northeastern, segment with strong demand on
electric power, has been showing a certain vigor in the northeast region: between 1993
and 1998 and it obtained an accumulated growth of 15,3% against an increment of
10,5% obtained for national level, as it can be seen below in table 4, specially the goods
of non metallic mineral (50,9%), metallurgy (44,1%), electric material and
communication (39,1%), chemical (23,6%) and plastic arts products (23,0%), while
paper and cardboard industry retracted its productive activity.
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SETAP -Sustainable Energy Technology Assistance Program
TABLE 4 - Accumulated Growth Rate of the Industry (%) 1993-98
Classes and Goods
Transformation industry
Mineral not Metallic
Metallurgical
Electric material and of Communications
Paper and Cardboard
Northeast
15,3
50,9
44,1
39,1
-3,9
Brazil
10,5
21,8
11,3
23,3
9,2
Sources: IBGE/DPE/Department of Industry; SUDENE/DPO/EPR/Regional Account
The Gross Formation of Fixed Capital (FBKF), impelled by the basic infrastructure
(electric power, water supply, transport and communications) segments, transformation
industry and mineral extractive industry presented elevated rates in the 70’s, falling
excessively since then, not only because of the strong recession of the country in the
80’s, but also the high fall of investments of the public sector, as it is seen in table 5.
TABLE 5 - Average Rate of Growth of FBKF Total (%) - 1970-95 – NORTHEAST
PERIOD
1970-80
1980-90
1990-95(1)
TOTAL
PUBLIC SECTOR
PRIVATE SECTOR
10,2
1,6
(1,7)
9,6
3,1
(6,3)
10,6
0,3
2,4
Source: SUDENE/DPO/EPR/Regional Accounts (1) Preliminary Data
2.2
Economic Structure Analysis among Northeast States
¾ Structure of the Gross Domestic Product
It is worthy to mention a small tendency for changing the structure since the beginning
of the 70’s. Maranhão, Piauí, Ceará and Rio Grande do Norte states has gained
participation in the GNP, while Pernambuco has systematically lost importance.
The three larger northeast economies (Bahia, Pernambuco and Ceará) respond together
for about 65 % (annual average of decade of 90), showing a dynamism that already
starts to introduce stabilization signals. On the other hand, Maranhão and Ceará had its
participations in the regional GNP increased to something around three percentile
points, which means, practically R$ 4 billion produced in excess in each one of the
state.
Table 6, hereafter, introduces the structure of the northeast GNP regarding its states.
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SETAP -Sustainable Energy Technology Assistance Program
TABLE 6 - Percentile Participation of the GNP for Factors Cost – NORTHEAST
Annual Average Participation
STATES
1970-80
6,1
3,4
12,7
5,1
6,3
22,2
5,4
3,9
34,9
100
Maranhão
Piauí
Ceará
Rio Grande do Norte
Paraíba
Pernambuco
Alagoas
Sergipe
Bahia
NORDESTE
1970-80
8,9
4,2
16,0
6,5
6,5
17,5
5,6
3,9
30,9
100
7,3
3,7
13,7
5,9
5,7
18,4
6,0
4,5
34,8
100
Source: SUDENE/Regional Accounts
¾ Tax Collection
Considering tax collection, Bahia, Pernambuco and Ceará states are responsible for 70%
of the total tax collected in the northeastern region.
In 1998 it was collected about R$ 4.2 billion in federal taxes. The participation structure
of each state is shown in table 7.
TABLE 7 - Participation of the Northeast States in the Federal Tax Collection
STATES
Maranhão
Piauí
Ceara
Rio Grande do Norte
Paraíba
Pernambuco
Alagoas
Sergipe
Bahia
Northeast
Northeast R$ million
1991
4,0
3,3
16,6
4,0
5,6
25,6
3,1
3,4
34,4
100,0
3.243
1992
4,1
3,6
16,6
3,1
5,3
25,2
3,5
2,8
35,9
100,0
3.303
1993
4,4
3,3
18,9
3,7
5,2
21,8
3,9
3,3
35,6
100,0
3.458
1994
4,9
3,1
19,1
3,5
4,7
21,8
3,6
3,5
35,9
100,0
3.823
1995
4,9
3,9
16,5
4,7
5,9
22,9
4,0
3,8
33,6
100,0
4.022
Source: Ministry of Fazenda/DRF/COTEC; SUDENE/DPO/EPR/Regional Accounts
5
1996
5,8
4,3
17,2
4,9
5,8
21,8
4,1
3,7
32,6
100,0
4.025
1997
5,2
4,2
17,0
5,0
6,1
23,1
4,0
3,6
31,9
100,0
3.960
1998
5,2
3,7
16,2
5,0
6,3
21,9
3,9
4,2
33,6
100,0
4.167
SETAP -Sustainable Energy Technology Assistance Program
¾ Social and Demographic aspects
The regional GNP per capita, that was about US$ 1.000 in 1960, reached about US$
2.800 in 1997, changing its participation in comparison to the same variable of the
Country, from 42% (1960) to 56% in 1997, as we can observe in table 8.
TABLE 8 - GNP PER CAPITA, in US$ in 1960 - 1997
YEAR
BRAZIL
NORTHEAST
Part.% NE / BR
1960
1997
1960 / 1997
2.457
5.037
-
1.029
2.813
41,9
55,8
-
-
Variation % 1960 / 1997
105,0
173,3
Sources: IBGE/DPE/DECNA - Brazil; SUDENE/DPO/EPR/Regional Accounts - Northeast
The Northeast Region, with 1,561,177.8 km² area and 1.187 municipalities, has a
population of 47.6 million of inhabitants and a demographic density of 30.5 hab/km².
Table 9 shows the space distribution of this population all ver the northeastern states.
From this total, 30,5 million represented the urban population, and 17,2 million the rural
population, what means an urbanization level of 65 %.
TABLE 9 - Resident Population, Per Northeast State
STATES
Maranhão
Piauí
Ceará
Rio Grande do Norte
Paraíba
Pernambuco
Alagoas
Sergipe
Bahia
NORTTHEAST
TOTAL
5,642,960
2,841,202
7,418,476
2,771,538
3,439,344
7,911,937
2,819,172
1,781,714
13,066,910
47,693,253
Source: IBGE – Counting of the Population – 2000
6
Participation in
Relation to the Northeast
11.8%
6.0%
15.6%
5.8%
7.2%
16.6%
5.9%
3.7%
27.4%
100.0%
SETAP -Sustainable Energy Technology Assistance Program
¾ Evolution of the Economic Structure of the States
The Northeast states are elaborating their state development plans, which, along with
the Development Plan of the Northeast (PND), elaborated by SUDENE Northeast
Development Superintendence, should stimulate determined economic activities,
besides supplying determined lacks regarding the social area.
The PDN should be based on the proposals contained in the Pluriannual Investments
Plan (2000/2003) and the state plans. As basic proposals, PDN introduces eight action
lines:
¾ assure hydro infrastructure;
¾ promote the reorganization and improvement of the productive performance of the
region;
¾ canalize activities for education and technological training;
¾ stimulate the transformation of the productive structure;
¾ stimulate the entrance of external resources, inserting the extra-regional economic
spaces especially the export and the tourism sectors;
¾ promote local development actions;
¾ induce the desconcentration and improvement of the infrastructure and social
services and;
¾ offer mechanisms that stimulate and promotes the social organization.
3 ELECTRIC ENERGY DEMAND IN THE NORTHEAST
Table 10, hereafter, shows the historical evolution of the electric energy consumption in
the northeast, from 1991 to 1999, emphasizing the annual average growth to 4.3 % a year.
TABLE 10 - Historical of the Total Electric Energy Consumption – GWh
Average Growth
STATES
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
(% per year)
Maranhão
7.410 7.538 7.681 8.004 8.037 8.265
1,8
Piauí
998 1.061 1.155 1.287 1.301 1.390
6,5
Ceará
4.027 4.381 4.753 5.387 5.700 5.916
7,4
Rio Grande do Norte
1.909 2.140 2.309 2.594 2.685 2.737
7,6
Paraíba
1.818 1.932 2.130 2.392 2.506 2.588
7,1
Pernambuco
5.883 6.215 6.673 7.113 7.196 7.637
4,2
Alagoas
2.979 3.072 3.258 3.391 3.333 3.387
2,5
Sergipe
1.555 1.646 1.803 1.959 2.104 2.176
5,7
Bahia
12.179 13.213 13.784 14.705 14.354 15.361
4,0
38.759 41.198 43.545 46.833 47.216 49.457
4,3
NORTHEAST
Source: SIESE/Eletrobrás
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SETAP -Sustainable Energy Technology Assistance Program
The highest growth rates seen during the 90’s were observed in Rio Grande do Norte (7,6
% a year), meaning a total increment of 1.190 GWh. In Ceará it was observed a total
increment of 2.489 GWh what represented 7,4 % average a year.
The highest and most absolute increment in the electric energy consumption occurred in
Bahia (3.888 MWh), corresponding to 28.6 % of the total increase of energy consumption
observed in the northeast. The worst performances, in terms of the absolute consumption
growth occurred in Piauí, which contributed 3.8 % to the northeastern increment and in
Sergipe with 5.5 %.
Maranhão showed the smallest growth rate of the decade (1,8 % per year) and it must be
emphasized that the great base which existed in the beginning of the decade unabled the
state of keeping elevated growth rates considering that the energy demand in the state is
very high for the standards of the region due to the electric-intensive industry existence.
Therefore Maranhão lost its participation in the consumption structure of the northeast
states, passing from 20.7 % of regional consumption in 1991, to 17 % in 1999.
Ceará showed to be the most dynamic state in this sense, when it got, in just nine years,
2.5 percentile points of the electric energy consumption structure for state in the region.
The growth of the electric energy demand of the residential sector in the northeast, from
1991 to 1999 grew 6,8 % average, keeping this percentage for all the states a reasonably
uniform growth, varying from 6,0 % per year in Alagoas to 8,6 % per year in the Ceará.
The industrial electric energy consumption in the northeast tried an average annual growth
of 2.0 % from 1991 to 1999. This number, lower than the Brazilian average, shows,
among other things that the industrial profile, based on electric-intensive projects, as the
one existing in Maranhão, Bahia and Alagoas, no longer reproduced the same
performance in the 90’s.
Regarding the highest growth rates observed in the industrial sector, they occurred in
Paraíba (8.3 % per year) and Ceará (5.4 % per year). The highest increments on
consumption occurred in Bahia (1.109 GWh), due to its great productive base, pulled by
the Petrochemical Region in Camaçari.
The consumption of the commerce and services activities had superior rates compared to
the consumption of the other sectors in the Brazilian northeast during the 90’s, as it is seen
in table 19. The average rate was 7,5 % per year, highlighting the growth in Rio Grande
do Norte (9,5 % for year), Piauí (9,3 % for year), Ceará (8,6 % for year) and Paraíba (8,5
% for year), as those which introduced rates above of the average in the northeast, while
Maranhão showed smaller dynamism and growth rate (4,4 % for year).
4 BALANCE OFFER x DEMAND ON E. E. IN THE NORTHEAST
The Brazilian hydroelectric potential is 260 GW and in the Northeast region there is just
10% of this total. It can be said that almost all the economical viable opportunities were
already built. Therefore this region is energetically deficient and it lacks expansions of
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SETAP -Sustainable Energy Technology Assistance Program
interconnection transmission systems to other Brazilian regions and the usage of
alternative energies.
The wind potential in the Northeast coast is being evaluated and it is considered a long
term option because of the implantation elevated costs.
The natural gas offer in the region is lower than the potential to implantation. So it needs
implantation for future expansions.
The capacity installed in the Northeast nowadays sum 11916 MW as showed in table 11,
The co-generation using sugar cane residues is almost auto productive.
TABLE 11 - Capacity Installed by generation source – GWh
Source
Installed Power (MW)
Cogeneration
561
4,7%
Cane residues
353
3,0%
Natural gas
103
0,9%
Black liquor
105
0,9%
Wind
16
0,1%
Hydraulics
10570
88,7%
Small Hydro-Plants
128
1,1%
Hydro-Plant
10.442
87,6%
Thermal
777
6,5%
Diesel
293
2,5%
Gas
484
4,1%
11916
100,0%
NORTHEAST
Source Vibhava Ref. Out/2001
The evolution of the generation, although it has an indicative form, indicates the deficits
in the period.
TABLE 12 -Expansion of the Installed Capacity – MW
Cogeneration
Natural Gas Turbines
2001
484
Source Vibhava Ref. Out/2001
9
2002
824
2003
1035
2004
70
SETAP -Sustainable Energy Technology Assistance Program
¾ Regional Interconnection
Picture 4.1 shows a diagram of the regional interconnections considered in this
Decennial Generation Program in december/2000.
These regional interconnections were considered and foreseen for a period
comprehended from january/2001 to december/2005 in the Determining Expansion
Transmission Program of CTET/CCPE. We would like to mention that, in this period,
until december/2002, it will be reinforced the North–South interconnection (NorthSouth II), which is expected to add 1.500 MW exchanging capacity among North and
Southeast/Middle-West subsystems. When the Northeast-Southeast Interconnection
starts working, in december/2002, it will be possible exchange around 1.000 MW
among Northeast and Southeast/Middle-West subsystems.
After 2005, only enlargements associated to UHE Belo Monte will be carried out
which are mentioned below:
ƒ
Belo Monte-Northeast interconnection, in march/2008.
ƒ
Belo Monte-Southeast/Middle-west interconnection, in december/2009
Illustration 4.1 -
Diagram of the regional interconnections
Maximum limits of exchange 2001/2005/2010 (MW)
0/0/330
BELO MONTE
900 / 1300 / 1300
NORTH
800 / 2000/ 2000
850 / 850 / 850
NORTHEAST
660 / 2000 /
2000
0 / 1000 / 1000
0 / 0 / 3330
SOUTH-EAST/
MIDDLE WEST
3000 / 4100/
4100
2900 / 3700 3700
SOUTH
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SETAP -Sustainable Energy Technology Assistance Program
¾ Energy Balance
The comparison between demand and offer information shows that, in the evaluated
past period, the northeast has been characterized as an importing region, depending on
the complementation made by the interconnection with the rest of the Brazilian sub
market.
According to studies elaborated by CCPE, in the Market Committee, the evolution of
the global market, for the next 4 years, is introduced in the table to follow.
TABLE 13 - Own Load x Average Generation (MW Average)
Own Load
Own Load
Available Average
Year
(GWh)
(MW average)
Generation
Balancing
2000
51.500
5.879
5.700
-179
2001
46.335
5.289
4.923
-386
2002
51.309
5.857
6.182
+325
2003
54.438
6.214
7.499
+1285
2004
57.308
6.542
7.552
+1010
6.893
7.552
+659
60.380
2005
Source Vibhava Ref. Oct/2001
The generation evolution, although very simplified, indicates a balance for the market
with the generation of energy, in a near future. It will also allow the recovery of the
reservoirs after 2003, if the thermo-electrical by natural gas gets into operation.
These results should not be taken as negative ones, considering the elaboration of cogeneration projects, because the premise for the implantation should be indicated by
the necessity of establishing competitive prices, dislocating the thermal generation by
gas in the offer expansion.
5 THE NORTHEAST SUGAR CANE INDUSTRY
Because of the financial crisis, originated from the debts of the plants in the Alcohol
Program – PRO-ALCOHOL, many plants failed or to did not practically produce in this
last crop, as it can be seen in white in the tables about the states. We can observe that the
Northeast region has three main states where the production is concentrated. They are:
Pernambuco, Alagoas and Paraíba. In other states, the sugar and alcohol production is
very small and co-generation is still incipient.
To calculate the co-generation potential, we considered the last crop and we obtained the
annual production quantitative per hour, considering 180 days in a full-time operation and
using a technology which generates 20 kWh for cane/ton which in fact, is an intermediary
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SETAP -Sustainable Energy Technology Assistance Program
technology and it fully uses the potential of sugar cane residues. We considered this
technology, because this is the reality of the Brazilian sugar milling plants. Because of the
high investment, that significatively increases, according to the efficiency of the used
technology, most of the sugar and alcohol businessmen has been choosing to install less
efficient equipments, but which are more viable in terms of costs according to their
possibilities.
The Co-generation using cane residues, in the Northeast, finds greater barriers than in
other regions of the country. One of the main barriers, which prevents the growth in this
sector, is the geography matter. Most of the terrains in this region are highly rough and
there are few units that do not have this characteristic. Unfortunately, until the present
moment, it does not exist any technology for cane harvesters that fits to this kind of
terrain.
Nowadays, it is being developed a rule that aims eliminate gradually the burnt all over
Brazil by implanting the mechanization of the harvest. For the Northeast region, the burnt
percentile, to be gradually eliminated, is smaller than in other regions. Considering that it
is almost impractical use machines when harvesting, by eliminating the burnt in the
Northeast, although it is extremely difficult, would demand larger uses of labor hand,
what would make the process more expensive than in the other regions.
A recommendation made to eliminate the existing barriers in Co-generation is the
definition of a minimum tax value on exceeding energy to be paid by the concessionaires.
The institution that will do this definition must, above all, sensibly plan all the
consequences of this rule. In this case, one of the important points to be considered, is the
peculiarity of the Northeast region.
Due to the costs with work-hand which are higher than in other regions, the minimum taxvalue, to be adopted in this region, must be differentiated from the other regions.
The increase of the installed power in these sectors could be obtained through the
introduction of more efficient technologies, which are already widely commercialized in
the country. As we will discuss afterwards, the biggest difficulties to improve the great
energy generation potential, using sugar cane in wide scale, correspond to the economic,
institutional and legislative barriers.
In the research realized by CENBIO, with the sugar and alcohol sector, it was checked the
following situation:
¾ Most of the projects in process adopts less efficient technologies, most of them
with boilers at 40 bar and there are few ones with boilers at 60 bar. Once the
equipment were purchased, which will have useful life superior to 20 years, the
possibility to increase the generation of exceeding in that plant can be considered
discarded. This tendency seems to be the dominant in the checked results.
¾ It would be fundamentally important the participation of governmental authorities,
regarding incentivating policies on more efficient technologies, because of the
actual need for increasing the offer on electricity, in permanent terms, in order to
implement a Sustainable and Renewable Energetic Matrix.
Hereafter we present maps of each state in the Northeast, indicating all the existing plants
in the region and respective co-generation potential.
12
SETAP -Sustainable Energy Technology Assistance Program
5.1
Alagoas State
Placed north to Pernambuco, south to Sergipe and west to Bahia and east to the Atlantic
Ocean, Alagoas has an area of 29.107 km2 divided into 100 municipalities, grouped in
13 micro-regions. Its resident population was of 2.819.172 inhabitants (IBGE/2000)
being agriculture its main economic activity.
Alagoas has 30 sugar-mills and alcohol plants, that totally produces 24.393.790 tons.
The plant with larger production in 2001 was the Coruripe Sugar and Alcohol S/A
Plant, with a total production of 2.331.377 tons of cane and a potential of 10.79 MW.
10
29
11
12
9
5
7
14
2
4
28
6
20
16
23
21
30
3
22
17
13
25
27
15
26
24
8
19
13
18
1
SETAP -Sustainable Energy Technology Assistance Program
LEGEND
Theoretical
Crop
Potential on
N.
PLANT
Municipality
2000/2001 Co-generation
(Tons)
in the Crop
(MW)
1 Central Açucareira Santo Antônio
Japaratinga
351,839
1.63
2 Central Açucareira Santo Antônio
S. L. do Quitunde 1,469,905
6.81
3 CIA Açucareira Central Sumaúma
Mareshal Deodoro
845,666
3.92
4 CIA Açucareira Conceição do Peixe
Flexeiras
5 CIA Açucareira Norte de Alagoas
Porto Calvo
398,060
1.84
6 CIA Açucareira Usina Capricho
Cajueiro
553,473
2.35
CIA Agro Industrial Vale do
Matriz de
7
553,473
2.56
Camaragibe
Camaragibe
Cooperativa de Col. Agropecuária
8
Coruripe
321,537
1.49
Ind. Pindorama Ltda.
9
Destilaria Autônoma Porto Alegre
10
11
12
13
Destilaria Vale do Catangy Ltda.
Destilaria Vale do Catangy Ltda.
Emp. Agro Ind. do Nordeste S/A
Industrial Porto Rico S/A
14 Laginha Agro Industrial S/A
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Colônia de
Leopoldina
Jacuípe
Ibateguara
Jundiá
Campo Alegre
União dos
Palmares
Laginha Agro Industrial S/A –
Coruripe
Guaxuma
Laginha Agro Industrial S/A – Uruba
Atalaia
Mendo Sampaio S/A
S. M. dos Campos
Nivaldo Jatobá – Emp. Agroind. S/A
Roteiro
Penedo Agro Industrial S/A
Penedo
S/A Leão Irmãos Açúcar e Álcool
Rio Largo
Triunfo Agro Industrial S/A
Boca da Mata
Usina Caeté S/A
S. M. dos Campos
Usina Caeté S/A – Filial Cachoeira
Maceió (Ipioca)
Usina Caeté S/A – Filial Marituba
Igreja Nova
Usina Cansanção de Sinimbu
S. M. dos Campos
Usina Coruripe Açúcar e Álcool S/A
Coruripe
Usina Reunidas Seresta S/A
Teotônio Vilela
Usina Santa Clotilde S/A
Rio Largo
Usina Serra Grande S/A
São José da Laje
Usina Terra Nova S/A
Pilar
14
506,313
2.34
1,584,233
7.33
646,511
2.99
1,578,285
7.31
992,427
1,166,847
4.59
5.40
491,461
1,191,131
1,612,800
1,666,469
1,097,069
733,745
1,166,512
2,331,377
876,699
1,138,179
907,841
20,304
2.28
5.51
7.47
7.72
5.08
3.40
5.40
10.79
4.06
5.27
4.20
0.09
SETAP -Sustainable Energy Technology Assistance Program
5.2
Bahia State
Placed north to Sergipe, Alagoas, Pernambuco and Piauí, west to Goiás and Tocantins, Minas
south to Gerais and Espírito Santo and east to the Atlantic Ocean in the east, it has an area of
566,978 km2 divided into 416 municipalities, grouped in 32 micro-regions. Its resident
population was of 13,066,910 inhabitants (IBGE/2000), being agriculture its main economic
activity.
Bahia has just 5 sugar-mills and alcohol plants. The biggest one is The Vale do São Francisco
S/A, with a production of 1.138.051 tons of cane mowed in 2001 and a potential of 5.27 MW.
2
4
1
3
15
SETAP -Sustainable Energy Technology Assistance Program
LEGEND
N.
1
2
3
4
PLANT
Agro Indústrias do Vale do São
Francisco S/A
Altam Destilaria de Álcool Taquarina
Ltda.
Medeiros Neto Destilaria de Álcool
S/A
Santa Cruz – Açúcar e Álcool Ltda.
Municipality
Crop
2000/2001
(Tons)
Theoretical
Potential on
Co-generation
in the Crop
(MW)
Juazeiro
1,138,051
5.27
Mucuri
51,484
0.24
Medeiros Neto
334,898
1.55
Flexeiras
16
SETAP -Sustainable Energy Technology Assistance Program
5.3
Ceara State
Situated west to Piauí, south to Pernambuco, east to Rio Grande do Norte, southeast to
Paraíba, and north to the Atlantic Ocean, it has an area of 145,694 km2 with 184
municipalities, grouped in 33 micro-regions. The resident population was of 7,418,476
inhabitants (IBGE/2000), being agriculture its main economic activity.
Ceara has 5 plants but just one of them is active, located in Barbalha, with a production of
65,671 tons and a co-generation potential of 0,3 MW.
2
3
4
5
1
17
SETAP -Sustainable Energy Technology Assistance Program
LEGEND
N.
1
2
3
4
Plant
Municipality
Acinbel Agro Comércio e Indústria
Bezerra Ltda
Agrovale – CIA Industrial Vale do Curu
Engenho São Francisco Ltda
Usina Manoel Costa Filho
18
Crop
2000/2001
(Tons)
Theoretical
Potential on
Co-generation
in the Crop
(MW)
65,671
0.3
Crato
Paracuru
Ubajara
Barbalha
SETAP -Sustainable Energy Technology Assistance Program
5.4
Sergipe State
Placed north to Alagoas, south to Bahia, west to the other states and east to the Atlantic
Ocean, its territory is of 21,863 km2 divided into 75 municipalities, grouped in 13 microregions. The resident population was of 1,781,714 inhabitants, (IBGE/2000) and its main
economic activity is agriculture.
Sergipe has 5 plants. The biggest one is São José dos Pinheiros Plant Inc., with a production
of 751,580 tons and a co-generation potential of 3.48 MW.
3
2
1
4
19
5
SETAP -Sustainable Energy Technology Assistance Program
LEGEND
N.
1
2
3
4
5
Crop
2000/2001
(Tons)
Theoretical
Potential on
Co-generation
in the Crop
(MW)
Japoatã
144,766
0.67
Laranjeiras
Pacatuba
751,580
517,293
3.48
2.39
Plant
Municipalities
Destilaria Carvão Ltda.
Junco Novo Ltda.
SERAGRO de Sergipe Agro
Industrial Ltda
Usina São José dos Pinheiros Ltda.
Santana Agro Industrial Ltda.
Capela
Capela
20
SETAP -Sustainable Energy Technology Assistance Program
5.5
Piaui State
Inserted west to Maranhão, east to Ceará and Pernambuco, south to Bahia and southeast to
Tocantins, south to the other states and north to the Atlantic Ocean, it has an area of 251,273
km2 where it can be found 148 municipalities grouped in 15 micro-regions. The resident
population was of 2,841,202 inhabitants, (IBGE/2000). Agriculture and cattle raising are the
main economic activities. Piaui has just one plant: COMVAP - Sugar and Alcohol Ltda.,
placed in União municipality, with production of 248,289 tons and a co-generation potential
of 1.15 MW.
1
21
SETAP -Sustainable Energy Technology Assistance Program
5.6
Maranhão State
Situated west to Pará, east to Piaui, south to Tocantins, southwest to the other states and north
to the Atlantic Ocean, it has an area of 329.556 km2 , 218 municipalities, grouped in 21
micro-regions. The resident population was of 5.642.960 inhabitants (IBGE/2000). It is mains
activity is the production of rice and babaçú (typical region’s fruit). Maranhão only has 4
plants. The biggest one is the Agriculture-Cattle Raising and Industrial Serra Grande Inc.,
with a production of 335,160 tons and a co-generation potential of 1.55 MW.
4
3
2
1
22
SETAP -Sustainable Energy Technology Assistance Program
LEGEND
N.
1
2
3
4
Plant
Agropecuária
Grande Ltda.
e
Municipalities
Industrial
Serra São Raimundo dos
Mangabeiras
Campestre do
CAIMAN S/A Açúcar e Álcool
Maranhão
Destilaria Santa Cecília Ltda.
Tuntum
Itajubara S/A Açúcar e Álcool
Coelho Neto
23
Crop
2000/2001
(Tons)
Theoretical
Potential on
Co-generation
in the Crop
(MW)
335,160
1.55
307,513
1.42
27,038
129,779
0.13
0.60
SETAP -Sustainable Energy Technology Assistance Program
5.7
Paraíba State
Located north to Rio Grande do Norte, south to Pernambuco, west to Ceará and east to the
Atlantic Ocean, it has an area of 53.958 km2 divided into 242 municipalities, grouped in 23
micro-regions. Its resident population was of 3,439,344 inhabitants (IBGE/2000). Agriculture
and cattle raising are the main economic activities. Paraíba has 10 plants. The largest one is
Gramame Industrial and Agrícola S/A, with 834,224 tons and a co-generation potential of
3.86 MW.
10
8
4
9
2
5
3
7
6
24
1
SETAP -Sustainable Energy Technology Assistance Program
LEGEND
N.
Plant
Municipalities
Crop 2000/2001
(Tons))
Caaporã
-
Theoretical
Potential on
Co-generation
in the Crop
(MW)
1
Agro Industrial Tabu Ltda.
2
Agro Industrial Vale do Paraíba
Ltda
Santa Rita
589,789
3
Companhia Usina São João
Santa Rita
-
-
4
Destilaria Jacuípe S/A
Santa Rita
-
-
5
Destilaria Miriri S/A
Santa Rita
446,176
2.07
6
Gramame Industrial e Agrícola
S/A
Pedras de Fogo
834,224
3.86
7
Japungu Agro Industrial
Santa Rita
731,128
3.38
8
Pemel Empreendimentos Agro
Indústria e Comércio Ltda.
Rio Tinto
454,818
2.11
9
Uma Agro Industrial Ltda.
Sapé
328,796
1.52
Mamanguape
289,389
1.34
10 Usina Monte Alegre S/A
25
2.73
SETAP -Sustainable Energy Technology Assistance Program
5.8
Pernambuco state
Located north to Ceará and Paraíba, west to Piauí, Bahia and Alagoas, south to the other
states and east to the Atlantic Ocean, it has an area of 101,023 km2, divided into 177
municipalities, grouped in 19 micro-regions. Its resident population was of 7,911,937
inhabitants (IBGE/2000) and agriculture its main economic activity.
Pernambuco has 29 plants. The biggest plant is Trapiche S/A, with 1,117,418 tons and a cogeneration potential of 5.17 MW.
19
6
18
13
11 22
17
1
24
4 21
3
27
2
7
10
16
20 26
12 15
28
5
29
25
8
9
14
26
23
SETAP -Sustainable Energy Technology Assistance Program
LEGEND
Crop 2000/2001
(Tons)
Theoretical
Potential on
Co-generation
in the Crop
(MW
0.54
0.76
0.58
N.
Plant
Municipalities
1
2
3
Agro Industrial Cachoeira Ltda.
Alvorada Agropecuária Ltda.
Amaraji Agro Industrial Ltda.
CIA Agro Industrial de Goiana CAIG
CIA Geral de Melhoramentos
em Pernambuco
CIA Geral de Melhoramentos
em Pernambuco
CIA Usina Bulhões
Colônia Agro Industrial Ltda.
Companhia Industrial do
Nordeste Brasileiro
Pombos
Chã de Alegria
Amaraji
116,483
164,218
124,842
Goiana
649,899
3.01
Rio Formoso
946,535
4.38
Vicência
294,204
1.36
Jaboatão
Jaqueira
187,430
411,435
0.87
1.90
Catende
408,771
1.89
503,876
2.33
110,446
0.51
298,386
1.38
649,899
198,641
244,742
389,866
34,908
989,825
490,195
556,815
327,037
198,076
421,038
907,223
999,205
513,893
955,694
1,117,418
588,983
3.01
0.92
1.13
1.80
0.16
4.58
2.27
2.58
1.51
0.92
1.95
4.20
4.63
2.38
4.42
5.17
2.73
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Destilaria J. B. Ltda.
11
Destilaria Pal Ltda
Inexport – Importação e
Exportação Ltda.
Pessoa de Mello Ind.e Com. S/A
São Luiz Agro Industrial S/A
Usina Barão de Suassuna S/A
Usina Bom Jesus S/A
Usina Central N.S.de Lourdes
Usina Central Olho D’água S/A
Usina Cruangi S/A
Usina Ipojuca S/A
Usina Maravilhas S/A
Usina Matary S/A
Usina Pedroza S/A
Usina Petribu S/A
Usina Pumaty S/A
Usina Salgado S/A
Usina São José S/A
Usina Trapiche S/A
Usina União e Indústria S/A
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
Vitória de Santo
Antão
Nazaré da Mata
Escada
Aliança
Maraial
Escada
C. Sto Agostinho
Macaparana
Camutanga
Timbaúba
Ipojuca
Goiana
Nazaré da Mata
Cortês
Lagoa de Itaenga
Joaquim Nabuco
Ipojuca
Igarassu
Sirinhaem
Primavera
27
SETAP -Sustainable Energy Technology Assistance Program
5.9
Rio Grande do Norte State
Located south to Paraíba, west to Ceará and north and east to the Atlantic Ocean, it has an
area of 53,167 km2, divided into 152 municipalities, grouped in 19 micro-regions. The
resident population was of 2,771,538 inhabitants, (IBGE/2000). Agriculture and cattle raising
is the base of its economic activity. Rio Grande do Norte has 4 plants, Estiva Plant is the
biggest one, with a production of 1,357,959 annual tons and a co-generation potential of 6.29
MW.
1
4
3
2
28
SETAP -Sustainable Energy Technology Assistance Program
LEGEND
N.
1
2
3
4
Plant
CIA Açucareira Vale do Ceará
Mirim
Destilaria Baía Formosa S/A
Destilaria Outeiro S/A
Usina Estivas S/A
Theoretical
Potential on
Cogeneration
in the Crop
(MW)
Municipalities
Crop 2000/2001
(Tons)
Ceará Mirim
172,734
0.80
Baía Formosa
Canguaretama
Arês
629,191
228,386
1,357,959
2.91
1.06
6.29
29
SETAP -Sustainable Energy Technology Assistance Program
6 ADDRESS OF THE PLANTS IN THE NORTHEAST
Name
Address
Area
Agro Industria São Gonçalo S/A
Faz. Triunfo
Town
Zip Code
Rural area
Japaratinga
Central Açucareira Santo Antonio
Usina Santo Antonio S/Nº
S/A
Rural area
São Luiz Do
Quitunde
Cia Açucareira Central Sumaúma
Faz. Charles
Rural area
Marechal Deodoro
Faz. Peixe, S/Nº
Rural area
Flexeiras
Faz. Poço Grande
Rural area
Usina Camaragibe, S/Nº
Rural area
Cajueiro
Matriz De
Maragibe
Cia Açucareira Conçeição Do
Peixe
Cia Açucareira Usina Capricho
Cia Agroindustrial Vale Do
Camaragibe
Cia. Açucareira Norte De Alagoas Cx. Postal 001
Coop. De Col. Agro-Pec. Ind.
Av. Camaçari, S/Nº
Pindorama Ltda
Destilaria Autônoma Porto Alegre
Faz. Mata Verde, S/Nº
Ltda
Destilaria Porto Calvo Ltda
Engenho Florente
Faz. Catangy, S/N Al-110 Km
Destilaria Vale Do Catangy Ltda
08
Emp. Agroindustrial Do Nordeste
Faz. Promotório
Ltda
Industrial Porto Rico S/A
Rod. Al 220
Laginha Agro Industrial S/A
Laginha Agro Industrial S/A Filial Guaxuma
Laginha Agro Industrial S/A Filial Uruba
Mendo Sampaio S/A
Nivaldo Jatobá - Emp.
Agroindustriais Ltda
Penedo Agro Industrial S.A
S/A Leão Irmãos Açúcar E
Álcool
S/A Usina Coruripe Açúcar E
Álcool
Colonia
Pindorama
57920-000
57995-000
57910-000
57900-000
Coruripe
57230-000
Rural area
Rural area
Ibateguara
Rural area
Jundiá
Rural area
Campo Alegre
União Dos
Palmares
Rural area
E-mail
(082) 296-1153
Porto Calvo
Côlonia De
Leopoldina
Jacuípe
Telephone
57975-000
57890-000
State
AL
Contact
Lourival
Filho(Usina)
(082) 254-1106
[email protected]
AL
Sr. Meroveu(usina)
(082) 216-1400
[email protected]
AL
Renildo ou
Alberon(Usina)
AL
Min. da Agricultura
Usina - Renildo
(082) 256-1123 -256-1125
(082)216-1400
[email protected]
AL
(082) 254-1177
[email protected]
AL
Usina - Sr. Meroveu
AL
ASSUCAL - Sr.
Alfredo Cortez
AL
Klecio
AL
Fernando
(082) 756-1102
AL
(082) 203-1003
AL
Min. da Agricultura
Usina - Sr.
Francisco
(082) 755-1102
AL
Min. da Agricultura
AL
Dr. João Edson
ASSUCAL - Sr.
Alfredo Cortez
ASSUCAL - Sr.
Alfredo Cortez
ASSUCAL - Sr.
Alfredo Cortez
(082) 666-1206
(082) 255-1118
[email protected]
57021-150
(082) 275-8010
[email protected]
57800-000
(082) 281-1145
AL
Coruripe
57230-000
(082) 271-1507
AL
Faz. Laginha, S/Nº
Rural area
Faz. Guaxuma, S/Nº
Rural area
Faz. Uruba,S/Nº.
Rural area
Atalaia
57690-000
Vila Bernado Lopes
Rural area
São Miguel Dos
Campos
57240-500
(082) 271-9500
AL
João Joaquim
Faz. Taboado
Rural area
Roteiro
57246-000
(082) 271-1274
AL
Min. da Agricultura
Faz. Varzea Grande S/Nº.
Rural area
Penedo
57200-000
AL
Usina - Renildo
Vila Utinga, S/Nº
Rural area
Rio Largo
57000-115
(082) 216-1400
(082) 338-1516
(082) 338-1177
Coruripe
57230-000
Povoado Camaçari, S/Nº
30
AL
(082) 217-2800
[email protected]
AL
AL
SETAP -Sustainable Energy Technology Assistance Program
Name
Address
Area
Town
Triunfo Agro-Industrial S/A
Vila Triunfo
Rural area
Usina Caeté S/A
Faz. São João
Rural area
Boca Da Mata
São Miguel Dos
Campos
Usina Caéte S/A - Filial
Cachoeira
Usina Caeté S/A - Filial Marituba
Usina Cansanção De Sinimbu
S/A
Faz. Cachoeira Do Meirim,
S/Nº
Faz. Vilarinho, S/Nº.
Povoado Sinimbu / São
Miguel Dos Campos
Zip Code
Telephone
E-mail
State
(082) 279-1329
[email protected]
AL
Contact
(082) 271-1139
[email protected]
AL
Usina - Sr. Geovani
Rural area
Ipioca
57030-000
(082) 338-1773
[email protected]
AL
Usina - Sr. Geovani
Rural area
Igreja Nova
São Miguel Dos
Campos
57280-000
(082) 551-2597
[email protected]
AL
Usina - Sr. Geovani
(082) 271-1134
[email protected]
AL
Rural area
Usina Santa Clotilde S/A
Faz. Pau Amarelo, S/Nº
Rural area
Rio Largo
57100-000
(082) 249-2025
[email protected]
Usina Serra Grande S/A
Praça Coronel Carlos Lyra,
S/Nº
Rural area
São José Da Lage
57865-000
(082) 285-1130
Usina Terra Nova S/A
Faz. Terra Nova
Rural area
Pilar
(082) 265-1185
[email protected]
AL
Usinas Reunidas Seresta S/A
Agro Industrias Do Vale Do São
Francisco S/A
Altam Destilaria De Álcool
Taquarina Ltda
Medeiros Neto Destilaria De
Álcool S/A
Santa Cruz - Açúcar E Álcool
Ltda
Acinbel Agro Comércio E
Industria Bezerra Ltda
Agrovale - Cia Agro Industrial
Vale Do Curu
Companhia Agro Ind. Serra Da
Ibiapaba
Engenho São Francisco Ltda
Faz. São Matheus
Rural area
Teotônio Vilela
(082) 543-1161
[email protected]
AL
Faz. Massayo S/Nº
Rural area
Juazeiro
(074) 811-6008
Rodovia Nanuque/Cristal Km
23
Rural area
Mucuri
Rod. Ba 290 Km 45
Rural area
Medeiros Neto
Faz. Santa Clara, S/Nº
Rural area
Av. Thomaz Osterne De
Alencar S/Nº.
AL
AL
CEAL - Sr. Petrúcio
ASSUCAL - Sr.
Alfredo Cortez
ASSUCAL - Sr.
Alfredo Cortez
ASSUCAL - Sr.
Alfredo Cortez
BA
[email protected]
BA
(073) 291-5121
[email protected]
BA
Santa Cruz Cabrália 45810-000
(073) 281-5006
[email protected]
BA
Min. da Agricultura
Muriti
Crato
63100-000
(088) 523-1422
CE
Min. da Agricultura
Faz. Araçás, S/Nº
Rural area
Paracuru
62680-000
(085) 344-1899
CE
Min. da Agricultura
Sítio Tauan De Baixo, S/Nº
Rural area
Ibiapina
60360-000
(088) 634-1350
CE
Min. da Agricultura
Sítio Itaperacima S/N
Rural area
Ubajara
62350-000
(088) 634-1200
CE
Min. da Agricultura
Rodovia Ce 96, Km, 42
Rural area
63180-000
(088) 532-1038
CE
65480-000
(098) 741-4193
MA
65620-000
(098) 473-1150
65972-000
(099)733-1394
MA
65763-000
(098)989-4128
MA
58326-000
(083) 249-1088
PB
Usina Manoel Costa Filho S/A
Agropecuaria E Industrial Serra
Grande Ltda
Itajubara S/A - Açúcar E Álcool
Estrada Fn-01 Km 38
Rural area
Vila Pimenteiras, S/Nº.
Pimenteiras
Caimã S/A Açúcar E Álcool
Faz. Palmeirinha Distrito 020
Rural area
Destilaria Santa Cecília Ltda.
Br 226 Km 50 Faz. Stº Antônio Rural area
Barbalha
São Raimundo Das
Mangabeiras
Coelho Neto
Campestre Do
Maranhão
Tuntum
Agro Industrial Tabu Ltda
Faz. Tabu
Caaporã
Rural area
31
[email protected]
MA
(Jaílson)
Min. da Agricultura
SETAP -Sustainable Energy Technology Assistance Program
Name
Agroindustrial Vale Do Paraiba
Ltda
Companhia Usina São João
Address
Are
Town
Zip Code
Telephone
E-mail
State
Contact
Engº Santana
Rural area
Santa Rita
58300-000
(083) 229-1464
[email protected]
PB
Usina - Ulysmar
Engenho Central, S/Nº.
São João
Santa Rita
58300-000
(083) 229-1536
PB
Min. da Agricultura
Destilaria Jacuipe S/A
Rod. Br Estadual Km 02
Rural area
Santa Rita
58300-000
(083) 981-4859
PB
Min. da Agricultura
Destilaria Miriri S/A
Gramame Industrial E Agrícola
S/A
Faz. Miriri S/Nº
Rural area
Santa Rita
58300-000
(083) 292-2764
PB
(Dr. Emanuel)
Faz. Ibura,
Rural area
Pedras De Fogo
58320-000
(083) 249-1033
Japungu Agroindustrial S.A
Pemel – Emp.Agroind. E Com.
Ltda
Una Agroindustrial Ltda
Faz. Japungu S/Nº
Rural area
Santa Rita
58300-970
(083) 217-8900
Faz. Manibu S/Nº
Rural area
Rio Tinto
58297-000
(083) 297-1025
[email protected]
[email protected]
PB
Usina - Dr. Ivo
PB
Usina - Sr. José
Neto
PB
Dr. Alberto
Faz. Nascença Do Una, S/Nº.
Rural area
Sapé Sra. Linda
58340-000
(081)3424-3900
[email protected]
PB
Usina Monte Alegre S/A
Faz. Monte Alegre S/Nº
Rural area
Mamanguape
58290-000
(083) 292-2720
[email protected]
PB
Agroindustrial Cachoeira Ltda.
Engenho Cachoeira S/ N.º
Rural area
Pombos
[email protected]
PE
Alvorada Agropecuária Ltda
Engenho Redemoinho S/Nº
Rural area
Chã De Alegria
55835-000
[email protected]
PE
Amarají Agroindustrial Ltda
Engenho Estivas S/N.º
Rural area
Amarají
55515-000
[email protected]
PE
Cia Geral De Melhoramentos Em
Pernambuco
Cia. Agro Industrial De Goiania Caig
Cia. Geral De Melhoramentos Em
Pernambuco
Rua Arthur Siqueira, S/Nº Vila Cucau
Vila Cucau
Rio Formoso
55850-000
(081)3678-1187
Engenho Bujari S/Nº
Goiania
55900-000
(081) 3626-0022
[email protected]
PE
Engenho Laranjeiras Vicencia - Pe
Vicencia
55850-000
(081)3641-1144 e
3641-1126
[email protected]
PE
Jaboatão Dos
Guararapes
54080-000
(081) 3481-1822
Jardim
Bulhões
(081)3 581-1122
(081) 3553-1138 /
3553-1159
Cia. Usina Bulhoes
Rod. Pe 07 Km 19
Colônia Agroindustrial Ltda
Sítio Guerra S/N.º - Jaqueira /
Pe
Jaqueira
55405-000
(081) 3689-1122
Companhia Industrial Do
Nordeste Brasileiro
Engenho Catende
Catende
55400-000
(081) 3673-1056
Destilaria J.B. Ltda
Eng. Cachoeirinha, S/Nº.
Rural area
Destilaria Pal Ltda
Inexport - Importação E
Exportação Ltda
Pessoa De Mello Industria E
Comércio S/A
Br, 408 Km, 18
Rural area
Vitória De Santo
Antão
Nazaré Da Mata
Engenho Liberdade, S/N.º
Rural area
Escada
55500-000
Aliança
55890-000
Maraial
55405-000
(081) 3467-6099/
Escada
55500-000
(081) 3534-1090
São Luiz Agroindustrial S/A
Usina Barão De Suassuna S/A
Usina Aliança
Eng. Catolé, S/N.º - Pe-125
Km. 05
Engenho Mameluco, S/N.º
55600-000
55800-000
32
(081) 3534-1110 /
1243
(081) 3633-1164
(081)3534-1117
Dr. Airton
PE
Usina - Sr.
Sebastião
Usina(fax s/ o nome
do emit.)
PE
[email protected]
[email protected]
PE
Dr.Roberto Felipe
PE
Dr. Francisco
Mendonça
PE
PE
[email protected]
PE
[email protected]
PE
[email protected]
PE
PE
Dr. Luís Antônio
SETAP -Sustainable Energy Technology Assistance Program
Name
Address
Area
Usina Bom Jesus S/A
Br 101 Sul - Km 296,5
Rural area
Usina Central Nossa Senhora De
Lourdes S/A
Engenho Três Pocinhos
Usina Central Olho D'agua S/A
Usina Cruangi S/A
Usina Ipojuca S/A
Usina Maravilhas S/A
Usina Matary S/A
Usina Pedroza S/A
Usina Petribú S/A
Usina Pumaty S/A
Usina Salgado S/A
Town
Cabo De Santo
Agostinho
Zip Code
Telephone
E-mail
State
54500-000
(081) 3521-0492
[email protected]
PE
Rural area
Macaparana
55865-000
Rod. Pe 82 Km 14
Rural area
Camutanga
55930-000
(081) 3229-8808
PE
Rod. Br 408 - Km 32
Engenho Conceição Velha,
S/N°
Br-101, Norte Km 4,3
Engenho Matary - Nazaré Da
Mata
Rural area
Timbaúba
55870-000
PE
Rural area
Ipojuca
55900-000
Goiana
55900-000
[email protected]
(081) 3551-1169 R
[email protected]
61
(081) 3626-0366
[email protected]
Nazaré Da Mata
55800-000
(081) 3643-1144
PE
Ilha De Flores, S/N.º
Cortês
55525-000
(081) 36711297/421-7465
PE
Engenho Petribú, S/N.º Na
Rodovia Pe-53, Km 05
Prq. Industrial Usina Pumaty
S/A
Lagoa De
Itaenga
55830-000
( 081) 3622-0311
Engenho Salgado S/Nº
Engenho Bom
Gosto
VILA NOSSA
S.A. DO Ó
Joaquim Nabuco
55535-000
Ipojuca
PE
(081) 3682-1111
[email protected]
[email protected]
(081) 3527-9400
Igarassú
53600-000
Rural area
Sirinhaém
55580-000
Rural area
Primavera
55510-000
(081) 3421-3733
Faz. Sítio, S/N°
Rural area
União
64120-000
Faz. São Francisco - S/Nº
Rural area
Ceará Mirim
59570-000
(084) 274-2097
Destilaria Baía Formosa S/A
Faz. Pedroza - S/Nº
Rural area
Baía Formosa
59194-000
(084) 244-4060 /
2483
Destilaria Outeiro S/A
Faz. Outeiro S/N.º
Rural area
Canguaretama
59190-000
Usina Estivas S/A
Vila Estivas
Faz. N Ossa Sra Purificação
S/N
Arez
59170-000
(084) 211-4710(
[email protected]
Rural area
Capela
49700-000
(079) 732-2000
[email protected]
Povoado Boa
Vista
Capela
49700-000
(079) 222-2547
Usina Trapiche S/A
Usina União E Industria S/A
Engenho Bonfim, S/Nº
Comvap - Açúcar E Álcool Ltda
Cia Açucareira Vale Do Ceará
Mirim
Usina São José S/A
Destilaria Carvão Ltda
Junco Novo Ltda
Santana Agroindustrial Ltda
Usina São José Dos Pinheiros
Ltda
Seragro De Sergipe Agro
Industrial Ltda
Engenho Junco Novo
PE
Ronaldo
PE
Usina - Sr. Rogério
Stª Clara
PE
Sr. Everaldo
PE
Dra.
Silvanisa(usina)
[email protected]
PE
Sr. Gilberto
PE
Usina(fone)
PE
Dr. Marcos Artur
PI
[email protected]
RN
Haroldo Chacon de
Matos
RN
Usina - Sr. Soares
RN
Usina - Sr. Soares
RN
Usina - Sr. Antônio
SE
Min. da Agricultura
SE
Faz. Santana
Rural area
Pacatuba
49960-000
(079) 3729-3007
[email protected]
SE
Povoado Pinheiro
Rural area
Laranjeiras
49170-000
(079) 281-1414
[email protected]
SE
Faz. Boa Vista S/N
Rural area
Japoatã
49950-000
(079) 729-3006
[email protected]
SE
33
Lenilson(Ger.
Adm)
PE
(081) 35430057/3543-0505
(081) 3421-3333
Rodovia Estadual Pe, 41 Km,
10,7 S/N.º
Engenho Rosário, S/N.º
Contact
Min. da Agricultura
Dr. José
pessoa(usina)
José Valdeck
Barbosa(usina)
Alberto
Fernandes(Usina)
SETAP -Sustainable Energy Technology Assistance Program
7 CLASS ASSOCIATIONS
ALAGOAS
Associação dos Produtores Independentes de Açúcar e Álcool do Estado de AlagoasASSUCAL
ADDRESS: Rua do Imperador Nr 256 Centro
Zip code: 57.020-670 Maceió-Al.
PHONE: (82) 326-7382/7356 FAX: (82) 221-1748
e-mail : [email protected] , [email protected] , [email protected]
Cooperativa Regional dos Produtores de Açucar e Alcool de Alagoas-CRPAA/AL
ADDRESS: Rua Sá e Albuquerque,Nr 235 - Jaraguá
Zip code: 57.025-180 - Maceió-Al
e-mail: [email protected]
Sindicato da Indústria do Açúcar e do Álcool, no Estado de Alagoas SINDAÇUCAR
ADDRESS:: Rua Sá E Albuquerque,Nr 235 -1º Andar-Jaraguá
Zip Code: 57.025.180-Maceió-AL
PHONE: (82) 221-6677 - FAX: (82)221-6723
e-mail: [email protected]
BAHIA
Sindicato da Indústria do Açúcar no Estado da Bahia
ADDRESS: Rua Edistio Pondé, 342 - Conj. Albano Franco - Stiep
Zip Code: 41.760.310 -Salvador -BA
TELEFAX: (71) 343-1223
e-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
PARAÍBA
Sindicato da Indústria do Açúcar, no Estado da Paraíba
ADDRESS: Rua João Suassuna, Nr 18 - Varadouro
ZIP CODE: 58.010-580 - João Pessoa -PB
PHONE: (83)241-1992 - FAX: (83) 221-0504
e-mail: [email protected]
Sindicato da Indústria de Fabricação de Álcool, do Estado da Paraíba
ADDRESS: Rua Padre Meira, 35 - Edf.Paraná -Sala-1105
ZIP CODE: 58.013-200 - João Pessoa-PB
PHONE: (83) 241-1928/241-1848 - FAX: (83)241-8248
e-mail: [email protected]
34
SETAP -Sustainable Energy Technology Assistance Program
PERNAMBUCO
Sindicato da Indústria do Açúcar e do Álcool, no Estado de Pernambuco.
ADDRESS: Rua Da Alfandega, Nr 130 - 1º Andar - Bairro Recife
ZIP CODE: 50.030-030 - Recife - PE
PHONE: (81)221-7622 - FAX: (81)424-1717
e-mail: [email protected]
RIO GRANDE DO NORTE
Sindicato da Indústria de Álcool dos Estados do Rio Grande do Norte, Ceará e Piauí SONAL
ADDRESS: Rua João Pessoa,Nº 198-Edf. Canaçú-Salas:307/308-Cidade Alta
ZIP CODE: 59.025-500 -Natal-RG
PHONE: (84)- 201-2291 FAX(84) 211-2906
E-MAIL - [email protected]
SERGIPE
Sindicato das Indústrias do Açúcar e Álcool, de Doces e Conservas Alimentícias, Produtos de
Cacau, Balas e Citros do Estado de Sergipe
ADDRESS: Povoado Pinheiro-Laranjeiras-Sergipe
ZIP CODE: 49.170-000
PHONE: (79) 281-1414 FAX: (79) 281-1347
e-mail . [email protected]
35
SETAP -Sustainable Energy Technology Assistance Program
8 SYNTHESIS
The most implemented option in many projects in process, mostly because its larger
economic viability, corresponds to boilers at 42 bar and about 20 kWh/tc. But just in some
cases there are contemplating systems at 60 bar. However this option still corresponds to
the generation of exceeding and it is much lower than the maximum capacity (126
kWh/tc).
Just for studying effects the potential of cogeneration it is introduced a picture with the
consolidated information about the States.
Based on this information, it can be seen that co-generation in the Northeast has a
potential of 227,72 MW, when technology of 20kWh/tc is used, and 1434,74MW if the
technology used is 126kWh/tc, 6 times superior.
The greatest perspectives for implantation should be associated to the number of plants or
with the mowing capacity. Alagoas, Pernambuco and Paraíba are considered the most
indicated ones to make our action delimitation.
If the evaluation criteria considered the amount of crush capacity, among the 20 largest
plants, 13 would be located in Alagoas and the others distributed in Pernambuco (5),
Bahia (1) and Rio Grande do Norte (1). Considering the capacity of 500 thousand metric
tons of cane as a minimum limit, we would have about 40 plants together. The need to
enlarge the social effects of the project could include population indicators in the process.
These and other questions will be boarded in the respective document about selection
criteria.
Theoretical potential on co-generation
STATE
Alagoas
Pernambuco
Paraíba
RG do Norte
Qty of
Plants
30
29
10
4
Bahia
4
Sergipe
5
Maranhão
4
Piauí
1
Ceará
5
TOTAL
92
Source – Agriculture Ministry
CROP
PRODUCTION
2000/2001 *
24,393,790
14,366,963
3,594,320
2,388,270
1,920,653
1,413,639
799,490
248,289
65,671
49,191,085
36
Theoretical Potential
20kWh/tc - MW
112.93
66.51
16.64
11.06
8.89
6.54
3.70
1.15
0.30
227.72
126 kWh/tc - MW
711.49
419.04
104.83
69.66
56.02
41.23
23.32
7.24
1.92
1,434.74
SETAP -Sustainable Energy Technology Assistance Program
Generation perspectives of Exceeding (MW)
STATES
ALAGOAS
PERNAMBUCO
PARAÍBA
BAHIA
RG do NORTE
SERGIPE
MARANHÃO
PIAUÍ
CEARÁ
TOTAL
Capacity
electric
generation
installed
173
102
26
13
16
7
5
6
1
349
Generated
Surplus Crop
2000/2001
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
0
7
Generation Perspectives of Exceeding
Short
term
Average
Term
27
37
18
7
3
0
0
0
0
92
38
10
10
2
3
3
0
0
0
66
Long
term
Total
35
44
0
9
0
17
15
0
0
120
99
90
28
18
6
20
15
0
0
276
Source: CENBIO/2001.
According to CENBIO's recent study, the actual perspectives for projects to generate
exceeding of electricity in the Northeast are introduced in the picture above. It is realized
a clear association between current capacity and intention to enlarge exceeding electric
energy in the plants
The most efficient technology among the adopted ones, corresponding to boilers at 80 bar
and condensation and extraction turbines, is able to generate 126 kWh/tc of exceeding,
during the entire crop. This option can be considered the most efficient; however, there is
not any information of any new project with this configuration, certainly because of the
financial economic viability for its application which is not satisfactory yet.
For this reason we alert for the fact that most of the implantation projects are sub-used to
the co-generation potential and, thus, considering that the useful life for the equipment is
superior to 15 years, only after this period is that it would be possible to discuss the
implementation of new projects with more energy efficiency, always fitting the
development performance and support for implanting more efficient technologies
With this crisis on energy offer, the projections on consumption for the future will be
negatively impacted by reducing the growth expectation, verified in the last years.
However the co-generation implantation, to attend the current market need, allowing the
recovery of reservoirs and dislocating the expansion on natural gas generation, denotes the
existing opportunity, especially to the aimed prices, according to the future and the
viability of each project.
37