VESTIBULAR UFPE – UFRPE / 1996 2ª ETAPA NOME DO ALUNO: _______________________________________________________ ESCOLA: _______________________________________________________________ SÉRIE: ____________________ TURMA: ____________________ Inglês “Is English sexist?” Alan: Sometimes I wonder -----------1--------- the English language is inherently sexist. Jane:Well, ----------2--------, although ---------3-----languages are biased in favour of men in a world where women and men are properly regarded as equal. What I come up with is then the view that it’s not the English language that is sexist, but it’s the users --------4-----------are fantastically sexist. (Adapted into dialog form from WOMAN WORDS, by Alan Rice, SPEAK UP, October 1990, Nº 43, page 38.) 2-2) Languages in general reflect sexism in their usage. 3-3) Male prejudice towards women is reflected in the language usage. 4-4) the language Many women today are making a conscious effort to reform. 06. Finally, mark the features that characterize Alan’s behavior. Through his speech, we realize that: 0-0) he doubts if the English language is sexist. 1-1) he is sure that English is sexist. 2-2) he is not at all certain about sexism in English. 3-3) he wants to know if sexism really exists in the English language usage. 4-4) he knows about male usage of the English language. 01. Select the correct choice to fill in the blank 1. Atente para o quebra-cabeça metafórico e tente decifrá-lo. 0-0) that 1-1) if 2-2) which 3-3) whether 4-4) what 07. 02. Select the correct choice to fill in the blank 2. 0-0) I think it isn’t. 1-1) I think not. 2-2) I don’t think so. 3-3) I don’t think, either. 4-4) I don’t think it is. 03. Select the correct choice to fill in the blank 3. If you feed it, it will live. If you give it water, it will die. What is it? 0-0) 1-1) 2-2) 3-3) 4-4) footsteps a lake fire a hole our age Identifique a(s) palavra(s) ou expressão(ões) que melhor complete(m) o sentido das questões abaixo: The Queen of England, Elizabeth II, attends a Victory Japan Day commemoration service in London. This is part of the newspaper article about it. 0-0) most 1-1) much 2-2) lots 3-3) the majority of 4-4) a great deal 08. 04. 0-0) bunch 1-1) dozen 2-2) figure 3-3) crowd 4-4) herd Select the correct choice to fill in the blank 4. 0-0) who 1-1) whose 2-2) which 3-3) whom 4-4) that 05. Then, choose the alternatives that correspond to what is implicit or stated in Jane’s point of view. 0-0) The English language is not sexist, but languages in general are. 1-1) Society undervalues women’s roles through the language people use. She was speaking in London to a of tens of thousands at Horseguards Parade after a weekend of nationwide VJ Day commemoration. 09. The Queen said: “We fought against an evil which ___________ our freedom and way of life.” 0-0) menaced 1-1) endangered 2-2) threatened 3-3) defended 4-4) challenged 10. began the moment the Burma Star contingent started to march, led unexpectedly by one of its members, the Duke of Edinburgh. 0-0) 1-1) 2-2) 3-3) 4-4) Crying Cheering Rejoicing Applauding with shouts Encouraging by shouts Identifique o(s) item(ns) que explica(m) o seguinte provérbio: (From “Language”, THUMBS UP!, SPEAK UP, June 1994, Nº 87, page 36.) 13. Choose the appropriate alternative below to fill in the blank 1 0-0) have 1-1) would have 2-2) has 3-3) does have 4-4) had 14. Choose the appropriate alternative below to fill in the blank 2 11. “DON’T COUNT YOUR CHICKENS BEFORE THEY ARE HATCHED.” 0-0) As people get older, their grow more set in their ways and do not welcome any innovation. 1-1) One person may like what another hates. 2-2) Events, especially misfortunes, always come together. 3-3) Never be too optimistic about anything, wait until your difficulties are overcome. 4-4) One person blaming another for the fauts he has himself. “Up to 30 per cent of women in industrialized countries were subjected to frequent, serious sexual harassment at work, the International Labour Organisation reported.”(GUARDIAN WEEKLY, September 3, 1995, page 19.) 12. According to the International Labour Organisation, 0-0) less than thirty per cent of women in industrialised nations underwent persistent sexual annoyance at their working places. 1-1) actually about thirty per cent of women in developed nations suffered frequent sexual vexation at their working places. 2-2) more than thirty per cent of women in developed countries have denied being sexually harassed at work. 3-3) around thirty per cent of women in industrialised nations complained about being often sexually annoyed at work. 4-4) abaut thirty per cent of women in developed countries recognize being often sexually troubled at work. “All over the world people use gestures: the way they move their hands or hold their heads --------1-------- a particular meaning and these movements are used to ----------2----------- what they are saying, or even to make words unnecessary. People nod and shake their heads; they wave their hands in special ways; they hold their thumbs up or down. Do these signs always have the same meaning, -------------3------------? How have they come to have these meanings?” 0-0) support 1-1) supporting 2-2) supports 3-3) be supported 4-4) suported 15. Chose the appropriate alternative below to fill in the blank 3 0-0) wherever are they used 1-1) wherever they are used 2-2) are they wherever used 3-3) they are used wherever 4-4) are they used wherever Identifique a(s) palavra(s) que preenche(m) a lacuna abaixo. O trecho é parte de uma canção mundialmente famosa, “AMAZING GRACE”, composta pela notável Joan Baez. 16. “Amazing grace, how sweet the sound that saved a like me. I once was lost but now I’m found, was blind, but I see.” 0-0) challenger 1-1) angel 2-2) wretch 3-3) outcast 4-4) Kingdom