Aluno: Data: Nº:__________ / / Disciplina: GEOGRAFIA 2º Bimestre Ensino Fundamental 8º Ano: ______ Professor(a): Av. Dissertativa Nota: _______ Instruções 1. Preencher o cabeçalho corretamente. 2. Ler atentamente cada questão. 3. Interpretar corretamente faz parte da avaliação. 4. Resolver as questões nos espaços correspondentes do caderno de respostas. 5. Responder às questões à tinta, com letra legível. 6. Ficar atento à correção gramatical. Caso ocorram erros, poderá haver desconto na nota. 7. Não rasurar. 8. Não usar corretivo. Obs.: A NÃO observação dos itens acima impedirá a solicitação de revisão da correção. Ela somente poderá ser solicitada durante a correção da prova em sala de aula. Em hipótese alguma, o aluno terá direito à revisão após a retirada da prova. Valor de cada questão – 1,0 ponto. The following text refers to questions 1 to 5. NELSON MANDELA Nelson Mandela was born on July 18th, 1918 in Transkei, South Africa. He became actively involved in the anti – apartheid movement and joined the African National Congress in 1942. In 1956, Mandela and 150 men were arrested and charged with treason for their political advocacy. For twenty years, he directed a campaign of peaceful, non- violent defiance against the South African ___(A)___and its racist policies. On May 10th, 1994, Mandela was the country´s first black ___(B)___at the age 77. In 1993, he shared the Nobel Prize for ___(C)___ with de Klerk for their work towards dismantling apartheid. In 1994, Mandela published his autobiography, Long Walk to Freedom, much of which he had secretly written while in ___(D)___. In June 2004, at age 85, he announced his formal retirement from public life, returning to his native village of Qunu. In 2009, Morgan Freeman, a famous American actor, played the role of Mandela in the film Invictus – the role earned him an Oscar for best actor. Adapted from biography.com Voc.: treason: traição / share – dividir, compartilhar / role: papel em um filme, novela / policies: políticas 1- Fill in the gaps in the text with the following words: Write them down below. prison – government – president – peace A) B) C) D) Avaliação Dissertativa – Inglês – 8º ano – Ensino Fundamental – 2012 1 2- Find the words in English in the text and do the matching. a) liberdade ( ) against b) contra ( ) arrest c) prender ( ) freedom d) aposentadoria ( ) retirement 3- Check the text and answer the questions below in English. a) How old was Mandela when he was elected president? b) What did Mandela fight for in the past? 4- According to the text, are the sentences below RIGHT or WRONG? a) (________________) Mandela wrote a book about South Africa. b) (________________) Mandela was 90 years old when he retired from public life. c) (________________) Mandela isn´t the president of South Africa nowadays. d) (________________) Invictus is a film about Mandela´s life. 5- Study these sentences and then circle the right verb tense to complete them. a) Mandela wrote / was writing a book while he was living / was live in prison. b) Last week when I got / gets home, my mom watches / was watching a film about Mandela. The following text refers to questions 6 to 10. THE OFFICIAL OLYMPIC FLAG Created by Pierre de Coubertin in 1914, the Olympic flag contains five interconnected rings on a white background. The five rings symbolize the five significant continents and are interconnected to symbolize the friendship to be gained from these international competitions. The rings, from left to right are blue, yellow, black, green and red. The colors were chosen because at least one of them appeared on the flag of every country in the world. The Olympic flag was first used during the 1920 Olympic Games. In 1921, Pierre de Coubertin, founder of the modern Olympic Games, borrowed a Latin phrase from his friend, Father Henri Didon, for the Olympic motto: “Swifter, Higher, Stronger”. Pierre de Coubertin wrote an oath for the athletes to recite at each Olympic Game. During the opening ceremonies, one athlete recites the oath on behalf of all the athletes. The Olympic Oath states, “ In the name of all competitors, I promise that we shall make part in these Olympic Games, respecting and abiding by the rules that govern them, in the true spirit of sportsmanship, for the glory and the honor of our teams”. The medals are designed for each individual Olympic Games by the host city´s organizing committee. Each medal must be at least three millimeters thick and six millimeters in diameter. Also, the gold and silver medals must be made of 92,5 percent silver, with the gold medal covered in six grams of gold. The first opening ceremonies were held during the 1908 Olympic Games in London. Voc.: friendship: amizade / were chosen: foram escolhidas / were held: ocorreram Avaliação Dissertativa – Inglês – 8º ano – Ensino Fundamental – 2012 Adapted from about.com 2 6- Find the words below in the text and match them with their meanings. a) borrow ( ) regra b) oath ( ) prata c) rule ( ) tomar emprestado d) silver ( ) juramento 7- Based on the text, answer the questions that follow in English. a) What do the rings on the Olympic Flag symbolize? b) The text mentions something important that happens during the opening ceremony of each Olympics. Write about it. 8- After reading the text, write if the sentences below are CORRECT or INCORRECT. a) ( ) Each Olympic Game has its own Olympic flag. b) ( ) The Olympic flag has fifteen rings. c) ( ) The athletes recite an oath during the opening ceremony. d) ( ) The medals are designed by Pierre de Coubertin. 9- Study the sentences below and rewrite them with the verbs in bold in the PAST CONTINUOUS. a) Last night Susan watched a video about the history of the Olympic Games when I got home. b) My great grandfather travelled to London to watch the first Olympic Games when he met my great grandmother for the first time. c) My brother watched the ladies’ football when he fell asleep. d) The games took place in London. Avaliação Dissertativa – Inglês – 8º ano – Ensino Fundamental – 2012 3 10- Turn these sentences into the negative contracted form. a) The man was designing the medals for the Olympic Games. b) The athletes were fighting for gold medals. c) I was reading the oath of the Olympic Games. d) My friends were studying about the Olympic Flag. Avaliação Dissertativa – Inglês – 8º ano – Ensino Fundamental – 2012 4