How Green is the Green City
http://www.riofilmcommission.rj.gov.br/locacao/parque-natural-municipal-de-marapendi
The Impacts Caused by Decision Making
Satya Patchineelam, MSc Environmental Sustainable Development
Introduction
• 2016 Rio de Janeiro Summer Olympic Games, is aiming to
show a sustainable event to the world
• ‘Green Games for a Blue Planet’ – named by the Brazilian
Authorities, intending to celebrate a more just and green
development. An opportunity to minimize social differences in
the country and exhibit a sustainable and low impact game
Satya Patchineelam, MSc Environmental Sustainable Development
To what extent are the Rio 2016 games
environmentally and socially just – while
upholding the rights of all citizens?
Satya Patchineelam, MSc Environmental Sustainable Development
Location
•One of the few remaining green areas at the coast of the city
• Location: Barra da Tijuca and Recreio dos Bandeirantes
(Northwest)
•Municipal Natural Park of Marapendi
“Reserva de Marapendi”
Introduction
HISTORY OF THE PLACE
• 1959 – decreed as a Biological Reserve of Jacarepagua
• 1991 – created the Environmental Protection Area (APA) of Marapendi
(total area of over 930 hectares)
APA means by Brazilian law - area of ​environmental conservation is a category of
conservation unit, focused on protection of natural resources that are embedded
within a context of human occupation.
http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthead.php?t=766822&page=44
The Olympic Package
• Eduardo Paes (current mayor) announced two Olympic
Packages
1st – Golf Course and Hyatt Resort
2nd – Upgrade of the previous package which increased
dimension of the constructed area and changes in the
urban policies.
http://urbecarioca.blogspot.co.uk/2012/11/pac
ote-olimpico-2-o-hotel-hyatt-e-apa.html
OLYMPIC PACKAGE
Golf Course
-Mayor indicated the Municipal Natural Park of Marapendi
http://tablet.terra.com.br/article/631777
0
as the possible area
- 1 million square meters for the Golf Course
- International competition for the Golf Course Project
http://www.iabrj.org.br/cerimonia-vaipremiar-arquitetos-na-sede-do-iab-rj
http://www.iabrj.org.br/cerimonia-vaipremiar-arquitetos-na-sede-do-iab-rj
Golf Course impacts
• Urban Development in the
surroundings
– Increase of real estate value
– Selection of social groups
• Reduction of natural habitat
– Endangered species
– Loss of green urban area
Municipal Natural Park of Marapendi
• Specific fauna and flora that can only be found in the Atlantic
Forest – which has shrunk significantly with the urban
development of the city
• Has access to population
– Contact with the natural environment
– Educational activities
– Conservation approach
http://rwww.royalbidosgolf.pt/pt/
Environmental Injustice
Protection from environmental and health hazards and equal
access to the decision-making process to
have a healthy environment in which to live, learn
and work
Concerns of wellbeing, equity and rights of future
http://www.etrilhas.com.br/es/rutas-derio/zonas-oeste/parque-marapendi-/
http://www.etrilhas.com.br/es/rutas-derio/zonas-oeste/parque-marapendi-/
http://casa-jardin.net/tag/ramos-calas
Satya Patchineelam, MSc Environmental Sustainable Development
• The city has two other golf courses. However, none of them
were presented as an options
So Why there?
• According to news papers:
- Eduardo Paes’ elections was supported by Mr. Pascale the
previous owner of the protected area.
- Mr. Pascale is the main owner the majority of available land
in Barra da Tijuca, including the surrounding area of the APA.
Satya Patchineelam, MSc Environmental Sustainable Development
Consequencies
• Restricted area for green public space
• Misrecognition against the equity of political rights: lack of the
right to a voice over project’s of decision making
• Ecological value to the city’s environment is ignored and its
importance minimized
• Protests against this intervention has been happening
• Major environmental impact since there was no impact
assessment studies
Satya Patchineelam, MSc Environmental Sustainable Development
Conclusion
• Possible agreement between a business man and the mayor
are the key reason to this impact.
• Loss of green area will result into a possible extinction of
endangered species.
• Increase of real estate value will select which social-class to
live there
This rare piece of land that is still standing in between all
development pressure in Barra da Tijuca, will suffer a major
impact to satisfy those in power.
Satya Patchineelam, MSc Environmental Sustainable Development
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